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NY2664 Gagnon Presentation
NY2664 Gagnon Presentation
NY2664 Gagnon Presentation
Ron Gagnon, PE
Senior FEA Consulting Engineer
SimuTech Group
1800 Brighton Henrietta Town Line Road
Rochester, New York 14623
www.simutechgroup.com
rgagnon@simutechgroup.com
April 3, 2019 1
Introduction
Titanium tank
structure (SB265
Grade 2)
Subjected to over-
the-road random
vibration
σy
Crystal surface
initial crack
fatigue damage
producing striations
(aka “beach marks”)
Sm ∆S
Sa
Stress-Life Fatigue
Strain-Life Fatigue
Damage Accumulation
Multiple cyclic loading conditions have a cumulative fatigue effect
Rainflow counting groups the loading history into blocks
each block causes a fraction of the total damage (“damage fraction”)
ni
damage fraction (Di ) = Di = damage fraction caused by loading block (i)
Ni ni = number of applied cycles of loading block (i)
Ni = available fatigue life for loading block (i)
Miner’s Rule
Miner’s Rule assumes that the total damage is simply the linear
summation of the damage fractions
n
n1 n2 n3 nn ni
total damage (D ) = + + + ⋅⋅⋅ =
N1 N 2 N 3 Nn i =1 N i
Observations
Image courtesy of
Eddyfi.com
surface finish
loading type (axial, bending, shear)
size
temperature
stress concentrations or notch factors
Plate thickness = 10 mm
infinitely rigid Weld leg length = 10 mm
boundary condition
200,000
100
0.01 0.2
The structural hot spot stress (range for R = 0) is calculated from the
stress results at the 0.4t and 1.0t surface locations adjacent to the
weld toe:
. 100.2
. 100.0
1.67 100.2 0.67 100.0 100.3 MPa
The effective notch stress (range for R = 0), taken directly from the
maximum principal stress at the weld toe radius, is approximately
170 MPa. This represents a notch factor of 1.7 compared to the
nominal stress method.