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Power Sharing - Exam Pack
Power Sharing - Exam Pack
Exam Pack
Class 10th - Power Sharing - Exam Pack - Most Important Questions
Que. Belgium shares its border with how many countries of Europe?
a. Three
b. Four
c. Five
d. Six
Class 10th - Power Sharing - Exam Pack - Most Important Questions
Que. Sri Lanka is an island nation, just a few kilometres from the southern coast of
a. Goa
b. Tamil Nadu
c. Kerala
d. Lakshadweep
Class 10th - Power Sharing - Exam Pack - Most Important Questions
Que. Which of the following was not a provision of the Act of 1956 passed in Sri Lanka?
c. LTTE
Que. By 1980s several political organisations were formed in Sri Lanka demanding an
independent Tamil Eelam in which of the following part of Sri Lanka?
a. Northern parts
b. Eastern parts
c. Western parts
d. Both a and b
Class 10th - Power Sharing - Exam Pack - Most Important Questions
Que. Which of the following government in Belgium has the power regarding cultural,
educational and language related issues?
a. United Nations
b. European union
Que. The Government in which power is shared by two or more political parties, is
known as -
a. Community Government
b. Unitary Government
c. Federal Government
d. Coalition Government
Class 10th - Power Sharing - Exam Pack - Most Important Questions
Que. Modern democracies maintain a check and balance system. Identify the correct
option based on the horizontal power sharing arrangement.
Que. There are countries in which the constitution clearly lays down the powers of
different levels of government. This is called:
● It has two main languages i.e. Dutch and French. 59% lives in the Flemish
region and speaks Dutch language, 40% people of Belgium live in the
Wallonia region and speak French. Remaining 1% speak German.
● In the capital city Brussels, 80% people speak French while 20% are
Dutch-speaking
● The minority French-speaking people are more rich and powerful than the
Dutch-speaking people.
Class 10th - Power Sharing - Exam Pack - Most Important Questions
● The major social groups in Sri Lanka are the Sinhala speakers (74%) and the
Tamil speakers (18%).
● Among Tamils, there are two subgroups. Sri Lankan Tamils, or the Tamil
natives of Sri Lanka (13%). Indian Tamils (5%) whose forefather came from
India as plantation workers during colonial period.
● Most of the Sinhala speakers are Buddhists.
● Most of the Tamils are either Hindus or Muslims.
● Christians are about 7%, who are both Tamil and Sinhala.
Class 10th - Power Sharing - Exam Pack - Most Important Questions
Prudential reasons:
● It helps to reduce the possibility of conflict between social groups.
● It is a good way to ensure the stability of political order.
● Imposing the will of the majority community, over others may look like an attractive
option in the short run, but in the long run it undermines the unity of the nation.
Moral reasons:
● Power sharing is the very spirit of democracy.
● People have the right to be consulted on how they are to be governed.
● A legitimate government is one where citizens through participation, acquires a
stake in the system.
Class 10th - Power Sharing - Exam Pack - Most Important Questions
What were the reasons for the alienation of Sri Lankan Tamils? What was the effect
of this on the country?
● Government adopted majoritarian measures to establish Sinhala Supremacy. In 1956, an Act was
passed to recognise Sinhala as the only official language thus, disregarding Tamil.
● Preferential politics that favoured Sinhala applicants for university positions and government
jobs.
● The state shall protect and foster Buddhism.
● Sri Lankan Tamils felt that none of the major political parties led by the Buddhist Sinhala leaders
was sensitive to their language and culture
● The relations between the Sinhala and Tamil communities strained overtime, and it soon turned
into a Civil War.
Class 10th - Power Sharing - Exam Pack - Most Important Questions
● Introduction
● The number of Dutch and French-speaking ministers shall be equal in the central
government.
● State are not made subordinates to the central government.
● Brussels has a separate government in which both the communities have equal
representation.
● A third kind of government, community government has the power regarding
cultural, educational and language related issues.
● Conclusion.
Class 10th - Power Sharing - Exam Pack - Most Important Questions
What are the different forms of power sharing in modern democracies? Give an
example of each of these.
Similar Questions
"Both Belgium and Sri Lanka are democracies but they follow different
systems of power sharing." Support the statement by giving three
points of differences.