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India InsurTech Primer - O3 Capital - 22 November - 2022
India InsurTech Primer - O3 Capital - 22 November - 2022
India InsurTech Primer - O3 Capital - 22 November - 2022
Hello Readers,
58 o3 Capital
Sanket Mehta Siddharth Tripathi
Associate Associate
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Miko acquired Square BSC raised funds from PharmEasy Redcliffe raised $61Mn AgroStar raised
Off Malabar acquired Medlife from LeapFrog fund from Accel,
IDG
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BillDesk acquired Chillr acquired by Chai Point raised funds Zomato acquired Tea Box raises funds
JetSetPay Truecaller from Eight Roads TongueStun from RB Investments,
Ventures Accel Partners, DBS
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XSEED raised Big Basket acquired PharmEasy MedPlus raised from TPG Growth
Series B funding Delyver acquired Aknamed Warburg Pincus & invested in API
from Verlinvest Premji Invest Holdings
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Insurance in India is underpenetrated and at the cusp of disruption, led by significant untapped opportunities and innovative business
models – poised to see growth in funding and is expected to reach a $520bn market size by 2030
Insurtechs are expanding beyond discoverability, tapping into opportunities across whitespaces in the value chain; Shift
in focus from distribution to availability of data for underwriting innovation and risk-reward sharing
Web-aggregators – one of the earliest segments that dominated the space, are transitioning to brokers
Digital-first insurers are disrupting the traditional legacy insurance players, with innovative underwriting and
better risk assessment
Rise of the hybrid omnichannel model - Point-of-sales Person (PoSP), online selling & offline distribution
Emergence of Healthcare as a Service for Corporates, offering one-stop health benefits platform; rise in bite-sized
insurance catering to a very specific need or context
Emergence of National Health Stack expected to transform health insurance, enabling end-to-end health and wellness
ecosystems
Globally, players are moving away from being pure distributors to full-stack insurance providers; players creating a health ecosystem
to become a one-stop shop for customers
10,900
12%
7,270 ~150x
7%
4%
+8% 3% ~100x
74
Source: IRDAI; Penetration denotes total premium to GDP; Density denotes ratio of premium to total population; Numbers as of FY21
Private LIC
USD bn
Sector 66%
34%
New
Other Renewal Business
520
Motor 55% 45%
27
Health 35
33
Life General & Health Insurance by Insurer
Stand-alone Specialized
~18% Health Insurers Insurers
CAGR 8% 5%
425
Non-Life
101 PSU
Private 39%
48%
76 Others Motor
32% 36%
FY21 FY30P
Travel Health Insurance by Type
0.4% Governement
Personal Business
Accident Health Individual 10%
3% 29% business
39%
Group
Business
51%
Source: IRDAI; PB Fintech DRHP
✓ Automated Demand ✓ AI/ML predictive ✓ Automated targeted ✓ Internet Aggregation ✓ Digital H2C interface
Analysis & Insights for underwriting Campaigns
✓ Digital Payments ✓ Automated damage
NPD & Use of Big Data
✓ Use of loT, Telematics ✓ Digital Self Service evaluation
✓ RPA and automated
▪ New Product data for dynamic pricing
✓ Automated policy actioning of requests ✓ Data Analytics; Auto
Development
Manual Underwriting & recommendation Fraud Detection
✓ Customer Support using
▪ Regulator Rating process
▪ Smaller salesforce & CRM chatbots ▪ Claim Settlement &
Traditional Market Pre-fixed slab-based tool integration Disbursement
▪ Customer Support with
Research pricing
▪ Large salesforce & CRM large call centers TPAs
software
TPAs Claims Handlers
Traditional Marketing
Traditional Payments Fraud Detectors
Agents / Brokers
Manual Policy
Management
✓ InsurTech Innovations Value chain components that will sustain Value chain components disrupted by innovation
Improvement in TAT & overall customer experience due to innovation in underwriting, servicing and claims management
Source: Navi DRHP
Web Aggregators
Life
Claims
B2C
Broker
Digital B2B2C
Non Life
Manufacturers PoSP / Hybrid
B2B2C
Group Insurance
Analytics
Life & Non Life
B2B2C
Embedded Insurance
4.1%
+33% +26%
2.6%
7.1
1.8
+43% +36%
+61% +62%
2.1
0.4
0.0 0.5
FY21 FY25E FY30E FY18 FY21 FY25E FY30E FY18 FY21 FY25E FY30E
Source: IRDAI, o3 Estimates; Penetration denotes total premium to GDP; Density denotes ratio of premium to total population; Numbers as of FY21; growth rates are CAGRs
Health-related InsurTechs
▪ Group health insurance solutions ▪ Subscription based health benefit ▪ Subscription-based health-
to SMEs and start-ups plans for individuals & businesses insurance policies
Claims management
✓ Firms are gradually coming up the curve with a greater focus on other value chain elements – originally more focused on distribution innovation
✓ Insurance players are likely to break the silos of distribution and manufacturing and collaborate for innovative risk reward sharing models, as has been
witnessed in lending
✓ Using data from third-party data providers and IoT devices to enable innovation across multiple insurance products, focusing on two important factors: optimal
pricing and increased risk prediction
Players with specialized offerings spanning across the entire value chain
Players spread across a range of categories, with strong plays across key themes
01 Brokers
02 Aggregators
03 Digital Manufacturers
Health Benefits
04
Platforms
05 Sachet Insurance
01 Analytics
02 Claims
04 Sales
05 Policy Administration
06 Product Management
Web aggregators compile and provide information about various insurance policies of companies on a website and gets paid a fixed charge for
listing of insurance products as well as when it converts leads for insurers
Key Players
Note: 1By number of policies sold among all online insurance distributors
Web Aggregators Large brands moving away High Take Rates despite Smaller players relying more
transitioning to Brokers from Web Aggregators weak business quality on aggregator
✓ Policybazaar gave up its ✓ Lot of mis-selling, led to brand ✓ Commission to web aggregators ✓ Preferred channel for the mid-
aggregator license to become a dilution and exit of many large are increasing, making up 1.5 - tier Insurer which lack eco-
broker in 2021 brands from aggregator 3.0% of their overall system support without a
platforms commission outflows in FY21 banking parent/financial group
✓ Broker license gives access to backing or a large agent
venture into segments like ✓ SBI Life & LIC with 55% of life ✓ Quality of business has not network
claims assistance, offline insurance market (individual kept pace with the high
services, and establish Points premium) are currently not commission payouts
of Presence network active on web aggregator
platforms
Digital First Insurers underwrite insurance policies and sell them through their own distribution networks
Lower premium
Direct distribution enables saving on
commissions that are as high as 20-30%
that go to Broker/Agents/Aggregators
Revenue
16% 21% 3% 29% 20% 13% 17% 4% 73% 5% 11% 63% 21%
CAGR (%)
180
137 137
115
107
95 93
FY22 86
Gross Written
Premium (INR bn)
53 48
42
10
2
General Insurance
Companies
Net Claims Ratio 75% 84% 73% 87% 69% 78% 74% 94% 74% 70% 69% 98% 64%
Net Commission Ratio 5.0% (3.9%) (1.2%) 13.8% 7.0% (4.0%) (3.6%) 6.4% 3.8% 3.4% 1.0% (6.2%) 1%
Combined Ratio 109% 107% 100% 118% 103% 108% 115% 117% 113% 111% 108% 171% 154%
Solvency Ratio 2.5 1.6 3.4 1.7 2.0 1.7 1.9 1.7 2.0 2.0 1.7 1.7 1.9
Retention Ratio 75% 55% 56% 94% 79% 50% 49% 68% 79% 74% 63% 60% 89%
Claims Settlement 78% 99% 99% NA 97% 98% 96% 100% 95% 95% 92% 96% 97%
134%
121% 118% 120%
117% 99%
109%
103% 101%
101%
93%
77% 94%
92% 87%
77% 91% 98%
78% 79% 67%
64%
49% 40%
3%
1% 6% 9% 5%
4% 5% 1% 1% 2% 1%
36% 35%
26% 23% 24% 28% 26% 25% 24% 25% 29%
22%
FY19 FY21 FY19 FY21 FY19 FY21 FY19 FY21 FY19 FY21 FY19 FY21
Others
Direct 2%
25%
Agency
9th
Largest GI company in in India by GWP
16%
Brokers
57% 72%
Revenue CAGR
PoSP is an individual who has minimum specified qualifications and has undergone training to be able to sell an insurance policy
✓ PoSPs typically sell pre- ✓ Both insurance and ✓ The commissions are shared
underwritten and simple insurance intermediaries between the PoSP and the
insurance policies may use a PoSP and the entity employing the PoSP
same entity is responsible
✓ Policies include motor,
for conduct of the PoSP,
travel and personal
according to IRDA
accident insurance
Customers
✓ Omnichannel experience (trust of the
Digital Assist local agent)
✓ Product discovery & selection
Benefits
online Experience ✓ Additional leads
(Search Online, Buy Offline) ✓ Digital experience of relationship & lead
management
InsurTech
✓ Higher lead conversion (thereby
lowering CAC)
Customer/PoSP completes transaction
on digital broker platform ✓ Addressable market increases to offline
customers (search offline, buy offline)
mn
2,40,000 8.3
CAGR 85%
5.4
2,690
80,000
2.4
50,000
30,000
0.0
Process Brokers Web Aggregators Corporate Agents Breakup of Premium by Channel (%)
Remuneration for Lead generation and
✓ 1% 17%
Product display?
Off-line policy distribution purchases
✓
allowed?
Life - NBP 29%
Offline PoSP network allowed? ✓ ✓ 52%
Allowed for both Allowed only for Allowed for both
Policy renewal commission allowed? 1%
life and non-life non-life life and non-life
Claims management/settlement services
✓ ✓
mandatory? 11%
2%
Online policy distribution purchases allowed? ✓ ✓ ✓
3% 32%
New business underwriting allowed? Motor
Max 3 each in 41%
Limit on number of insurer tie-ups? No limit No limit Life, Health and 11%
General
Can intermediary offer rebate/discount/
commission share? 1% 1%
Online aggregation and comparison of 23%
✓ ✓ ✓ 34%
policies allowed?
Health
Policy renewal allowed? ✓ ✓ ✓ 11%
40%
35%
15% 15%
10%
8%
3%
Life - NBP (Individual Life - NBP (Individual Motor- Health – Life - Renewal Life - Renewal Motor - Standalone
term) non- term >12 yrs) Comprehensive Individual (Individual term) (Individual non-term) TP
…however, the effective commission is higher due to extra rewards/benefits given by insures to agents
30-40% 15-25%
15-25%
Employer Employee
Employer offers a platform to employees to let Employees get intuitive platform to manage
them buy insurance plans for the employee policy and apply claims when required
Routine Health
24X7 Doctor Access Fitness Tracking Discounted Medicines
Checkups
Key Players
✓ Easy-to-purchase plans, with a higher degree of customization rather than offering run off the mill insurance plans, focusing on offering coverage for
additional expenses, including OPD expenses
✓ Providing additional services such as doctor consultations, health check-ups and mental wellness sessions
Bite-sized insurance options where potential buyers can opt for specific insurance need through a digital policy purchase option
Insurance
Point of Sale Platforms Product description
Category
Shorter
Contextual
Sachet sized duration Protection from theft/damage to Mobiles,
and Gadget purchase Property
Laptops, Mobile screens
insurance and event
need based
specific
Flight travel Travel Flight delay, Flight cancellation, baggage loss
Mobile recharges are being bundled with Payment platforms/ Protection against vector borne illness like
Health/Life
Lifestyle apps Dengue
small ticket protection products
EMI coverage during hospitalization or critical
Credit disbursals Health/Life
illness
High
Bite sized/Sachet Travel Segments most
products amenable to digitization 20%
Motor
ULIPs
Retail health
Home/Property
Policybazaar has 56% of its motor and 99% of two-wheeler sales, unassisted without any advisor support
Mobility, health, property, travel, Accidental medical expense, hospital daily allowance,
Ride Hailing Apps
personal accident personal accident cover for drivers
✓ Help companies capture new form of data that they weren’t capturing earlier
✓ Companies help incumbent players make sense of that data – use that data to offer new product, increase efficiency or reduce risk
✓ Simplifies insurance policies and claim processes that are not well documented and simple
✓ Help customers understand insurance policy, make right decisions, keep the right pieces of evidence ready, ensuring maximum benefits when it comes to claims
✓ Sales Force Activation ✓ Renewal Prize Optimizer ✓ Claims Optimization ✓ Maturity reinvestment ✓ Attrition Management
✓ Churn Predictor (Incl. lapse) ✓ Pre- approved sum assured ✓ Fraud Detection ✓ Request Prioritization ✓ Investment Risk Modelling
plan Categorization
✓ Product Optimization ✓ Reserving ✓ Branch Footprint
✓ Need Analysis & Targeting ✓ Medical Waivers ✓ Risk Prevention ✓ Complaints Analytics Optimization
Source: BCG 2022 India InsurTech Landscape & Trends – BCG Experience.
Revenue Boost: Sales 20-50% Increase in cross-sell due to personalised next best offer
Revenue Persistence 5-10% Churn reduction from identifying high-risk customers and taking actions
Underwriting Excellence 1-3% Uplift in bottom-line with segment-wise underwriting guideline changes
Consumer Service:
Maturity investment 5-10% increase in re-investment rate during maturity
Claims Excellence 25-50 (bps) Fraud reduction from new uses of structured and unstructured data
Source: BCG 2022 India InsurTech Landscape & Trends – BCG Experience.
Benefits
Health ID
Wellness and Monitoring IoT, Ancillary health Reward partners Personal loan Health
fitness, Gym, third- party, app services for wellness for health information &
Health reports repository spa, yoga, integration ambulance, incentives advisory
coaches, nurses, home
nutrition care, therapy,
Opthal, aids
IoT data
Core Services
Health Wallet
OPD IPD (current ins. Pharmacy Diagnostic
Product)
Bima Sugam will be a one-stop platform for all insurance needs, right from buying the policy to claim settlement and much more
Stake Holders
Broker Association LIC
5% 30%
Repositories
(CDSL/NSDL)
Online PSBs
General Insurance
35%
Council
30%
Benefits
Pave way for the new entrant start-ups Opportunity to leverage centralized Agent portability will elevate the after-
adopting a Sandbox approach for unique database, common API integration exposures sales services wherever the agent is involved
offerings such as OPD covers, etc. across products from all categories by creating a good customer experience.
Paytm x Insurance
Note: Paytm has called off its deal to acquire Raheja QBE in 2022.
14
78%
68% 65% 64% 68% 19%
8 62%
7
5
3
2
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
Price comparison & brokers MGA, PurePlay & Process Infrastructure Ecosystem
Online quotes & lead Online distribution, varied loT integration, Tech stack, White labelling laaS and
generation products and automated processes Policy claim management Embedded-Insurance
2022 2024
Mobility Connected industry Health services and benefits Financial wellness and retirement
India has shown very strong momentum - funding has doubled in the last 2 years
57
55
40
33
29
26 276
21 22
3 110
866
34
28
344
512 527 171 499 223
Source: Tracxn.
No of startups
8,000 403 97 52 18 5 2 1 1
Early Stage Late Stage
Round of
Date Target Sub-Vertical Key Investors Deal Value ($mn)
Investment
Round of
Date Target Sub-Vertical Key Investors Deal Value ($mn)
Investment
Feb-22 Series A Health Benefits Sequoia Capital, Beenext, Orios Venture Partners 12
Round of
Date Target Sub-Vertical Key Investors Deal Value ($mn)
Investment
B2C model, most attractively positioned in terms of features and product categories
B2C B2B2C B2B
B2C Broker PoSP agents and consolidators Embedded Insurance Group Insurance
Policy support (servicing & App based claims assistance & Call centres for limited claims
App based claims assistance & VAS App based claims assistance & VAS
claims) VAS, special support teams assistance
Key product categories Life, Health & Motor Significant Motor focus Miscellaneous Non-life Group health and life
Source: Redseer.
Large call center & Branding Relationship manager and call Salesforce and customer
Operational Cost Service/ repair/ claim costs
costs center costs support
Digital marketing & branding Moderate expenses (mostly Marketing handle by channel Less marketing and more
Marketing Cost
costs word of mouth) partners salesforce driven
Source: Redseer.
Financial advisory
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