Signals, Spectra and Signal Processing

Lab Quiz and Exam

Question 1
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In an ideal low pass filter, if the passband frequency, ωp = 0.3π and the stopband frequency,
ωs = 0.4π, then the cut off frequency is
Select one:

a.

0.4π

b.

0.35π

c.

0.7π

d.

0.1π

Question 2
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Question text
In the computation of convolution, one of the sequences is folded, then shifted, then ____by
the other sequence to form the product sequence for that shift, and finally, the values of the
product sequence are summed.

a.

distributed

b.

added

c.

subtracted
d.

multiplied
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Question 3
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____ of signals is often encountered in radar, sonar, digital communications, geology, and
other areas in science and engineering.

a.

Ionizing
 b.

Sampling

c.

Z transform

d.

Correlation
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Question 4
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__is an operation in the time domain which is fold-shift-multiply-sum in one.

a.

Ionizing
b.

Z transform

c.

Convolution

d.

Sampling
Feedback
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Question 5
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In the case of convolution, _____are involved in correlation.

a.

z transform
b.

sampling

c.

four signal sequences

d.

two signal sequences

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Question 6
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Question text
In convolution, ______ involves flipping about k = 0 (the time origin),to obtain h (- k).

Select one:

a.

shifting

b.

multiplication

c.

summation

d.

folding

Question 7
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Question text
In digital signal processing, the _______converts an analog signal to typically an electrical
signal.

Select one:

a.

transducer

b.
DAC

c.

anti-alias filters

d.

compressor

Question 8
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If there is 1 delay from input and 1 from kernel of an LTI causal system, the total delay/s
would be

Select one:

a.

b.

c.

no delay

d.

Question 9
Correct

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 Flag question

Question text
If up sampling a signal involves by inserting non-zero values in between, this multirate DSP
is referred to as

Select one:

a.

rounding

b.

interpolation

c.

insertion

d.

decimation

Question 10
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Question text
In a rectangular pulse, the value of the even harmonics is

Select one:

a.

Odd multiple of the fundamental frequency

b.
0

c.

Undefined

d.

Even multiple of the fundamental frequency

Question 1
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If the signal has a sampling rate of 48kHz, to produce a 44.1kHz signal, using integer factors,
the signal has to be

Select one:

a.

Up-sampled by a factor of 160, down-sampled by a factor of 147

b.

Up-sampled by a factor of 147, down-sampled by a factor of 160

c.

Up-sample the original signal by 160 then by 147

d.

Down-sample the original signal by 160 then up-sample by 147

Question 2
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Question text
From the given analog signal:
xa(t) = 4 sin 4000πt + 8 cos 3000πt
Determine the frequency components of the signal.

a.

4000 and 1000

b.

2000 and 1500

c.

3000 and 1500

d.

2000 and 1000

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Question 3
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If the system's outputdepends only on its current input sample and past input samples, then
it is referred to as
Select one:

a.

non-causal

b.

time invariant

c.

causal

d.

time variant

Question 4
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If the shifted input generate the corresponding shifted output in the same amount of time
then the system is

Select one:

a.

time variant

b.

non-causal

c.

causal

d.

time invariant
Question 5
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In video signals, if the frame rate of the original signal is 30 frames per second, to convert it
to 24 frames per second,

Select one:

a.

Up-sample the original signal by 5 then down-sample by 4

b.

Up-sample the original signal by 5 then by 4

c.

Up-sample the original signal by 4 then down-sample by 5

d.

Down-sample the original signal by 5 then up-sample by 4

Question 6
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In the transfer function given by
The b coefficients are

Select one:

a.

b.

c.

d.

Question 7
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The ____converts an analog signal to typically an electrical signal.

a.

rectifier
b.

filter
c.

inverter

d.
transducer

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Question 8
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___corresponds to how many levels or gradations can be made to a waveform.

a.

CRT
b.

Sampling resolution

c.

Noise
d.

Z transform
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Question 9
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Question text
____allow excerpting a portion of a signal for analysis, synthesis or for whatever
purpose.

a.

Continuous time form

b.

Homogeneity

c.

Windowing techniques

d.

Transfer function
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Question 10
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Question text
____is represented by computers. It is where the analysis and decision takes place. Using
computer algorithms, the signals are processed.
 a.

Digital signal processor

b.

Resistor

c.

IC
d.

ADC
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Question 1
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Question text
In audio signal processing, a _____acts as the transducer in the system. In communications,
an _____converts electromagnetic waves.

a.

microphone, antenna
 b.

capacitor, inductor

c.

resistor, antenna

d.

antenna,microphone
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Question 2
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A continuous time and discrete time signal varies in how they are expressed as a function.
The latter uses ________ as its function.

Select one:

a.

time

b.

frequency

c.

poles

d.

sample

Question 3
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A _______ is used to convert digital signals consisting of 0s and 1s to varying analog signals
(such as a voltage signal).

Select one:

a.

analog-to-digital converter

b.

digital-to-analog converter

c.

quantizer

d.

dequantizer

Question 4
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A functional representation given by

represents a
Select one:
 a.

Fourier transform

b.

discrete-time sequence

c.

rectangular pulse

d.

sinusoidal signal

Question 5
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Question text
Signal which cannot be expressed in simple mathematical form example is random noise.

a.

Discrete time-signals

b.

Non-deterministic signal
c.

Distortion
 d.

Deterministic signal

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Question 6
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A discrete time signal can consist of
Select one:

a.

Frequency components separated by 2x/N radians

b.

Frequency range which extends from -∞to ∞

c.

Infinite number of frequency components

d.

Least number of frequency components

Question 7
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 Flag question

Question text
Unprocessed physical quantities such as the ____ that we hear are in the form of continuous
time.

a.

continuous time signals

b.

discrete time-signals

c.

audio signal
d.

deterministic signal
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Question 8
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Question text
Random signal are expressed using____.
 a.

summation

b.

probability

c.

multiplication
d.

subtraction
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Question 9
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___allows a complex plane representation of the signal or the system.

a.

Zero transform

b.

Z transform
c.
Y transform

d.

Graphical plane
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Question 10
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____are often referred to as analog signals and they take on values in continuous interval (a,
b), where a can be -∞ and b, ∞.

a.

Continuous time signals

b.

Distortion

c.

Feedback

d.

Discrete time-signals
Feedback
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Question 1
Correct
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Question text
In an ideal low pass filter, if the passband frequency, ωp = 0.3π and the stopband frequency,
ωs = 0.4π, then the cut off frequency is
Select one:

a.

0.4π

b.

0.35π

c.

0.7π

d.

0.1π

Question 2
Correct

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Question text
In the computation of convolution, one of the sequences is folded, then shifted, then ____by
the other sequence to form the product sequence for that shift, and finally, the values of the
product sequence are summed.
 a.

distributed

b.

added

c.

subtracted
d.

multiplied
Feedback
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Question 3
Correct

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Question text
____ of signals is often encountered in radar, sonar, digital communications, geology, and
other areas in science and engineering.

a.

Ionizing

b.

Sampling

c.

Z transform
d.
Correlation
Feedback
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Question 4
Correct

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Question text
__is an operation in the time domain which is fold-shift-multiply-sum in one.

a.

Ionizing

b.

Z transform

c.

Convolution
d.

Sampling
Feedback
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Question 5
Correct

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 Flag question

Question text
In the case of convolution, _____are involved in correlation.

a.

z transform

b.

sampling
c.

four signal sequences

d.

two signal sequences

Feedback
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Question 6
Correct

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Question text
In convolution, ______ involves flipping about k = 0 (the time origin),to obtain h (- k).

Select one:
 a.

shifting

b.

multiplication

c.

summation

d.

folding

Question 7
Correct

Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

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Question text
In digital signal processing, the _______converts an analog signal to typically an electrical
signal.

Select one:

a.

transducer

b.

DAC

c.

anti-alias filters

d.

compressor
Question 8
Correct

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Question text
If there is 1 delay from input and 1 from kernel of an LTI causal system, the total delay/s
would be

Select one:

a.

b.

c.

no delay

d.

Question 9
Correct

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Question text
If up sampling a signal involves by inserting non-zero values in between, this multirate DSP
is referred to as

Select one:
 a.

rounding

b.

interpolation

c.

insertion

d.

decimation

Question 10
Correct

Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

Flag question

Question text
In a rectangular pulse, the value of the even harmonics is

Select one:

a.

Odd multiple of the fundamental frequency

b.

c.

Undefined

d.

Even multiple of the fundamental frequency

Question 1
Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

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Question text
In audio signal processing, a _____acts as the transducer in the system. In communications,
an _____converts electromagnetic waves.

a.

capacitor, inductor

b.

microphone, antenna
c.

antenna,microphone

d.

resistor, antenna
Feedback
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Question 2
Correct

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 Flag question

Question text
Find the DTFT of the signal x[n] = 0.9n u[n]
Select one:

a.

b.

c.

d.

Feedback
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Question 3
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Question text
A____ is used to convert digital signals consisting of 0s and 1s to varying analog signals such
as a voltage signal.
 a.

Notch filter

b.

ADC

c.

Detector

d.

DAC
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Question 4
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Question text
Signal which cannot complete a certain pattern in one cycle.

a.

Noise

b.

Error signal
 c.

Periodic signal

d.

Aperiodic signal
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Question 5
Correct

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Question text
The ____converts an analog signal to typically an electrical signal.

a.

Transmitter
b.

Transducer

c.

Filter

d.

Receiver
Feedback
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Question 6
Correct
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Question text
____corresponds to how many levels or gradations can be made to a waveform.

a.

Z-transform

b.

Periodic signal

c.

Sampling resolution
d.

Error signals
Feedback
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Question 7
Correct

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Question text
The Discrete Time Fourier Transform is just DFT with ____.
 a.

zero padding
b.

increasing value
c.

decreasing value
d.

equal padding
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Question 8
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The main concept behind the ____is that from the electrical signal coming from the
transducer, it is converted into a stream of 0s and 1s which can be read by the digital signal
processor.

a.

digital to analog converter

 b.

filter

c.

analog to digital converter

d.

envelope detector
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Question 9
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Question text
Signal which cannot be expressed in simple mathematical form example is random noise.

a.

Non-deterministic signal
b.

Electromagnetic wave
c.

Deterministic signal

d.

Transducer
Feedback
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Question 10
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Question text
Describe the magnitude response of the 6thorder Butterworth filter as .
Butterworth filter is among the many filters under the IIR class.
Examine the low pass filter design given by the codes below:
fc = 300; % cut off frequency
fs = 1000; % sampling frequency
[b,a] = butter(6,fc/(fs/2)); % 6th order Digital
butterworth
freqz(b,a) % show the magnitude response

Describe the magnitude response of the 6th order Butterworth filter as shown in the graph
Select one:

a.

Butterworth Filter has a steep roll off

b.

Butterworth Filter has minimally flat pass band magnitude response with maximum ripples.

c.

Butterworth Filter has maximally flat pass band magnitude response with no ripples.

d.

Butterworth Filter has maximally flat pass band magnitude response with minimum ripples.

Question 1
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Question text
Signals which are the preprocessed signals which are to be used in digital signal
processing. It is represented mathematically by a sequence of numbers x.

a.

Deterministic signal

b.

Discrete time-signals

c.

Fourier analysis

d.

Cut-off frequency

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Question 2
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Question text
Signal which can be expressed in mathematical form example is y = A sin ωt where it can be
described as a sinusoidal signal with amplitude, A and is a function of time, t.

a.

Deterministic signal
b.

Error signals

c.

Continuous time signals

d.

Noise
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Question 3
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Random signal are expressed using____.

a.
probability

b.

summation
c.

subtraction
d.

multiplication
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Question 4
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Question text
It is distinguished from other areas in computer science by the unique type of data it uses.

a.

Transducer

b.

Signals
c.

Noise
d.

Electromagnetic wave
Feedback
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Question 5
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Question text
In order for us to convert a continuous time signal to discrete time time, _____is performed.

a.

sampling

b.

doping
c.

signaling
d.

ionization
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Question 6
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Question text
_____are often referred to as analog signals and they take on values in continuous interval (a,
b), where a can be -∞ and b, ∞.

a.

Continuous time signals

b.

Error Signal

c.

Fourier Analysis

d.

Discrete time signals

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Question 7
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Unprocessed physical quantities such as the ____ that we hear are in the form of continuous
time.

a.
ramdom noise

b.

audio signal
c.

error signal
d.

cut-off frequency
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Question 8
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____is a discipline that spans electrical engineering, computing, mathematics and the
physical sciences.

a.

Envelope Detector
b.

Digital Signal Processing

c.

ADC
d.

Digital to analog
Feedback
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Question 9
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The transformation of a signal from continuous-time to discrete-time form through
sampling doesn’t just involve the conversion of the nature of the signal. This may also allow
us to analyze the stability of the system through the use of the____.

a.

zero transform

b.

complex plane

c.

z-transform
d.

y-transform
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Question 10
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Question text
___are said to have a range of 20 Hz up to 2kHz.

a.

Audible signals

b.

Error signal

c.

Noise

d.

Very high frequency

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Question 1
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Question text
__convert ac voltage at one frequency to another ac voltage at another frequency.
 a.

inverter

b.

generators

c.

frequency converter
d.

prime mover
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Question 2
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Question text
It states that, for a signal to be properly reconstructed, a signal must be sampled twice the
maximum frequency component of the signal.

a.

Faraday’s Law

b.

DAC) digital to analog converter

c.
Nyquist theorem

d.

(ADC) analog to digital converter

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Question 3
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____ is used to convert digital signals consisting of 0s and 1s to varying analog signals (such
as a voltage signal).

a.

ADC

b.

DAC
c.

FET
d.

Envelope Detector
Feedback
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Question 4
Correct

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Question text
Unprocessed physical quantities such as the ____ that we hear are in the form of continuous
time.

a.

noise

b.

discrete time-signals

c.

audio signal
d.

deterministic signal
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Question 5
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Question text
It is non-invasive test that record the electrical activity of the heart.
 a.

Electrocardiogram
b.

EEG
c.

Radiography ( X-Ray)

d.

Biometrics

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Question 6
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Question text
This device detects electrical signals from the brain using the 8-16 pair of electrodes
attached to the scalp.

a.

ECG

b.

Biometrics
c.
EEG

d.

Radiography
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Question 7
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Question text
What is the resulting sampling rate if the original sampling rate is 6000 Hz, up-sampled by
10 and down-sampled by 3?

Select one:

a.

5000 Hz

b.

20,000 Hz

c.

16000 Hz

d.

20000 Hz

Question 8
Correct

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Question text
While referring to the difference equation, if there is a past and present output, the filter is
an FIR filter.

Select one:

True

False

Question 9
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Question text
The values of the new samples when employing linear interpolation is computed by

Select one:

a.

zero padding

b.

averaging of neighboring samples

c.

zero insertion

d.

adding the previous and next value

Question 10
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When dealing with non-causal system, convolution is practically the same with causal; the
impulse will always start at n=0.

Select one:

True

False

Question 11
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Question text
This procedure uses a special device to detect the sound that is reflected from a beating of
the heart.

a.

Arthrogram
b.

Mammography

c.
Echocardiography

d.

Fluoroscopy
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Question 12
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Question text
What is natural pacemaker of the body?

a.

Iris

b.

Aorta

c.

Sinus node

d.

Retina
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Question 13
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Question text
What is the sampling period if the sampling frequency is 10 Hz?

Select one:

a.

1 second

b.

0.01seconds

c.

100 ms

d.

10 seconds

Question 14
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The value of the second sample after upsampling using linear interpolation would be x

= [ 0 1 2 3 4] by 3 would be:

Select one:

a.

3
 b.

1.5

c.

d.

0.5

Question 15
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What is the order of the filter

Select one:

a.

b.

c.

d.

Question 16
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 Flag question

Question text
The ____converts an analog signal to typically an electrical signal.

a.

Receiver

b.

Detector

c.

Filter

d.

Transducer
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Question 17
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Question text
From the given analog signal:
xa(t) = 4 sin 4000πt + 8 cos 3000πt
Determine the minimum sampling frequency to avoid aliasing.
 a.

2500
b.

2000
c.

3000

d.

4000
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Question 18
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Method of creating images of the inside of opaque organs in living organisms as well as
detecting the amount of bound water in geological structures.

a.

Arthrogram

b.

MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging)

c.

Echocardiography
 d.

Fluoroscopy
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Question 19
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Question text
What type of filter is described by following specifications

Select one:

a.

Low pass

b.

High pass

c.

Bandpass

d.

Bandstop

Question 20
Correct

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 Flag question

Question text
The Discrete Time Fourier Transform (DTFT) is just DFT with ____.

a.

zero padding

b.

decreasing value
c.

equal padding
d.

increasing value
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Question 1
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____is a property which refers to the scaling or multiplying by a constant.
 a.

Complex number

b.

Scalar

c.

Determinants
d.

Homogeneity
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Question 2
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Question text
Random signal are expressed using____.

a.

summation
b.

multiplication

c.

subtraction

d.

probability
Feedback
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Question 3
Correct

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Question text
____allows a complex plane representation of the signal or the system.

a.

Z-transform

b.

Zero transform
c.

Complex plane
d.

Y-transform
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Question 4
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Question text
Signal input is a real world signal which is in____.

a.

complex plane
b.

continuous time form

c.

digital form

d.

y-transform
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Question 5
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Question text
The transformation of a signal from continuous-time to discrete-time form through
sampling doesn’t just involve the conversion of the nature of the signal. This may also allow
us to analyze the stability of the system through the use of the____.

a.
y transform

b.

z-transform
c.

complex plane
d.

zero transform
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Question 6
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The Discrete Time Fourier Transform is just DFT with ____.

a.

equal padding

b.

decreasing value
c.

zero padding
d.

increasing value .

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Question 7
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____are signals which are the preprocessed signals which are to be used in digital signal
processing. It is represented mathematically by a sequence of numbers x.

a.

Non-deterministic signal

b.

Discrete time-signals
c.

Deterministic signal
d.

Spectra
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Question text
According to the French mathematician and physicist, ___any continuous periodic signal is
could be represented by sum of sinusoids.

a.

Michael Faraday
b.

Jean-Baptiste Joseph Fourier

c.

Hans Christian Orsted

d.

Georges Lemaitre

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Question 9
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Question text
In order for us to convert a continuous time signal to discrete time time, _____is performed.

a.

doping

b.
sampling

c.

signaling
d.

ionization
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Question 10
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Question text
Unprocessed physical quantities such as the audio signal that we hear are in the form of ___.

a.

continuous time

b.

time domain

c.

frequency domain
d.

feedback
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Question 1
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____is represented by computers. It is where the analysis and decision takes place. Using
computer algorithms, the signals are processed.

a.

Antenna

b.

Digital signal processor

c.

Inverter

d.

Analog to digital converter

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Question text
From the given analog signal: xa(t) = 4 sin 4000πt + 8 cos 3000πt. Determine the minimum
sampling frequency to avoid aliasing.
 a.

2000
b.

4000
c.

3000

d.

2500
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Question 3
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Question text
Unprocessed physical quantities such as the ____ that we hear are in the form of continuous
time.

a.

distortion

b.

discrete time-signals
 c.

audio signal

d.

noise

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Question text
Signal which can be expressed in mathematical form example is y = A sin ωtwhere it can be
described as a sinusoidal signal with amplitude, A and is a function of time, t.

a.

Discrete time-signals

b.

Continuous time signals

 c.

Deterministic signal

d.

Noise
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Question text
It states that, for a signal to be properly reconstructed, a signal must be sampled twice the
maximum frequency component of the signal.

a.

Ohm's law
b.

Nyquist theorem

c.

Aliasing

d.

Digital Signal Processing

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Question 6
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Question text
______are signals which are the preprocessed signals which are to be used in digital signal
processing. It is represented mathematically by a sequence of numbers x.

a.

Continuous time signals

b.

Noise
c.

Alising

d.

Discrete time-signals

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Question text
The ____converts an analog signal to typically an electrical signal.

a.

Inverter

b.

Transducer

c.

Capacitor
d.

Resistor
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Question text
DSP is a discipline that spans electrical engineering, computing, mathematics and the
physical sciences. It is distinguished from other areas in computer science by the unique
type of data it uses as ____.
 a.

noise

b.

alising

c.

signals
d.

current
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Question 9
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Question text
Signal which cannot complete a certain pattern in one cycle.

a.

Ramdon signal

b.

Aperiodic signal
c.
Periodic signal

d.

Distortion
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Question 10
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____corresponds to how many levels or gradations can be made to a waveform.

a.

Sampling resolution

b.

CRT

c.

Inverter

d.

DSP
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Question text
____ is a discipline that spans electrical engineering, computing, mathematics and the
physical sciences.

a.

DAC

b.

Digital Signal Processing

c.

Inverter
d.

ADC

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Question text
In audio signal processing, a _____acts as the transducer in the system. In communications,
an _____converts electromagnetic waves.

a.

microphone, antenna

b.

capacitor, inductor

c.

antenna,microphone

d.

resistor, antenna
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Question text
From the given analog signal: xa(t) = 4 sin 4000πt + 8 cos 3000πt Determine the frequency
components of the signal.

a.
2000 and 1000

b.

200 and 150

c.

2500 and 1500

d.

2000 and 1500

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Question text
Random signal are expressed using____.

a.

probability
b.

multiplication
c.

subtraction

d.

summation
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Question 15
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Question text
Signal which exhibits periodicity or can complete a certain pattern in one cycle.

a.

Noise

b.

Periodic signal
c.

Aperiodic signal

d.

Random Signal
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Question text
Signal which cannot be expressed in simple mathematical form example is random noise.

a.

Audio Signal
b.

Electromagnetic wave
c.

Non-deterministic signal

d.

Deterministic signal

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Question text
A____ is used to convert digital signals consisting of 0s and 1s to varying analog signals.
 a.

Transducer

b.

ADC

c.

Inverter

d.

DAC

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Question 18
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Question text
____are often referred to as analog signals and they take on values in continuous interval (a,
b), where a can be -∞ and b, ∞.

a.

Continuous time signals

b.

Discrete time signals

 c.

Audio signal

d.

Noise
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Question 19
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Question text
A converter used to change dc voltage into ac voltage.

a.

Generators

b.

Inverter

c.

Prime mover
d.

Motor
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Question text
The main concept behind the ____is that from the electrical signal coming from the
transducer, it is converted into a stream of 0s and 1s which can be read by the digital signal
processor.

a.

Inverter

b.

Signal Processor

c.

(DAC) digital to analog converter

d.

(ADC) analog to digital converter

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