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ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT

ACADEMIC SESSION :II 2021/2022

DEE40113 - SIGNAL AND SYSTEM

PRACTICAL WORK : 3 LAPLACE TRANSFORM

PRACTICAL WORK DATE : 8 / 4 / 2022

LECTURER’S NAME: PUAN ASMAH

CLASS: DEP4A
TOTAL
STUDENT ID & NAME : 01DEP19F2012 MARKS
(100%)

MUHAMMAD LUQMAN HAFIZY BIN AZALAN

PRACTICAL SKILL ASSESSMENT (PLO5/P4/CLS3a, 3c/CLO2)

1 2 3 4 5

Marks
Score
Score

Aspect Weak Average Satisfactory Good Excellent

Able to write
part of the
Able to write
program
program and Able to write
Write Able to write correctly but
Unable to write gives correct program without
Program program less than three
program output under lecturer’s x5
incorrectly quarter of the
supervision of assistance
program under
the lecturer
supervision of
the lecturer

Executing Able to execute Execute ALL


Unable to Able to execute
program is 80% program is program
Execute execute 50% program is
30% successfully successfully
program program with successfully x5
successfully without without
assistance with assistance
with assistance assistance assistance
Unable to Able to debug Able to debug Able to debug
Debug perform any Able to debug program 50% program 80% ALL program
Program debugging incorrectly correctly with correctly without without x5
program assistance assistance assistance
Able to display Able to display Able to display
Able to display output 50% output 80% all the output
Display
Output output correctly under correctly without excellently
incorrectly x5
incorrectly supervision of the supervision without the help
the lecturer of lecturer of the lecturer

Total 100

DEE40113_PracLab3 Page 3-1


PRACTICAL WORK 3

TITLE : LAPLACE TRANSFORM

Objectives : At the end of this practical work, students should be able to


i) Construct the program for simulation of Laplace Transform.
ii) To construct the Laplace signals using Matlab.
iii) To identify the Laplace Transform using Matlab.

EQUIPMENTS : i) Computer
ii) Software MATLAB

SAFETY PRECAUTION:
1. Do not plug in external devices (e.g USB thumb drive) without scanning them for
computer viruses.
2. Always back up all your important data files.

THEORY:
The Laplace transform of a signal x(t).
+∞
X ( s )= ∫ x (t)e
− st

−∞
Laplace transform a useful tool for analysis of linear time-invariant systems. For a large class of
signals, the Laplace transform can be represented as a ratio of polynomials, called rational
transforms, arise as the system functions for LTI systems which satisfy linear constant coefficient
differential equations. Rational transforms are completely determined, up to a scale factor, by the
roots of polynomials N(s) and D(s), known as zeros and poles respectively. Because these roots play
an important role in the study of LTI systems, it is convenient to display pictorially in a pole-zero
diagram.
N (s)
X ( s )=
D(s)

PROCEDURES:

1. Create a script M-file; click New from the File menu.


2. Click Blank M-file.
3. Write Matlab code in Editor Window:

a) Compute the Laplace Transforms of the following functions. Write the program and print the
output for the function.

Example i)
syms s t;
laplace(exp(-1/4*t))
pretty(ans)

DEE40113_PracLab3 Page 3-2


1
i) f (t)=e− 4 t

DEE40113_PracLab3 Page 3-3


ii) f (t )=3 t 3 +4 e5 t

iii) f ( t )=2 cos 2 t+ 3sin 2 t

DEE40113_PracLab3 Page 3-4


iv) f ( t )=e− t sin5 t +e −4 t cos 3 t

v) f (t)=2 t 4 e 2t

DEE40113_PracLab3 Page 3-5


b) Compute the inverse Laplace Transforms of the following functions. Write the program and
print the output for the function.

Example i):
syms t s
X=10*(s+1)/(s^2+4*s+3)
ilaplace(X)
pretty(ans)

10(s +1)
i) X ( s )= 2
s + 4 s +3

DEE40113_PracLab3 Page 3-6


8( s+ 4)
ii) X ( s )= 2
s +6 s+36

DEE40113_PracLab3 Page 3-7


2 s+100
iii) X ( s )=
( s+1 ) ( s +8 ) (s+10)

DEE40113_PracLab3 Page 3-8


6 2s 4
iv) X ( s )= + 2 −
s s + 16 s2

c) Compute the poles and zeros of the following function. Write the program and print the output
for the function.

Example i):
num=[10 10]
den=[1 4 3]
sys=tf(num, den)
pzmap(sys)
[p,z]=pzmap(sys)

DEE40113_PracLab3 Page 3-9


10(s +1)
i) X ( s )= 2
s + 4 s +3

DEE40113_PracLab3 Page 3-10


8( s+ 4)
ii) X ( s ) 2
s +6 s+36

DEE40113_PracLab3 Page 3-11


2 s+100
iii) X ( s )=
( s+1 ) ( s +8 ) (s+10)

DEE40113_PracLab3 Page 3-12


DEE40113_PracLab3 Page 3-13
DISCUSSION

Show the num and den for the equation below:


2 s2 +20 s+ 45
( )
X s=
( s+2 ) (s2 +5 s+6)

CONCLUSION

DEE40113_PracLab3 Page 3-14

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