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Experiment 3: Department of Extc
Experiment 3: Department of Extc
1
ENGINEERING, KARJAT
Affiliated to University of Mumbai, Approved by A.I.C.T.E. , New Delhi
KonkanGyanpeethShaikshanikSankul, Vengaon Road, Dahivali, Karjat, Dist:
Raigad 410201
DEPARTMENT OF
EXTC
Experiment 3
AIM:- study of Yagi Uda antenna .
Theory:
Yagi-Uda antennas are directional along the axis perpendicular to the dipole in the plane
of the elements, from the reflector through the driven element and out via the director(s).
Typically all elements are spaced about a quarter-wavelength apart.. All elements
usually lie in the same plane, supported on a single boom or crossbar; however,
they do not have to assume this coplanar arrangement: for example, some
commercially available Yagi-Uda antennas for television reception have several reflectors
arranged to form a corner reflector behind the dipole.
KONKAN GYANPEETH COLLEGE OF
2
ENGINEERING, KARJAT
Affiliated to University of Mumbai, Approved by A.I.C.T.E. , New Delhi
KonkanGyanpeethShaikshanikSankul, Vengaon Road, Dahivali, Karjat, Dist:
Raigad 410201
The reflector being longer than λ/2 has an inductive reactance which means the
current phase lags that of the voltage. The directors on the other hand, being
shorter than λ/2 has a capacitive reactance with the voltage phase lagging
that of the current. With the voltage across the driven element being in phase with
the induced voltages across the parasitic elements, the current in the reflector lags
the current in the driven element which in turn lags the current in the director. The
antenna can therefore be thought of as a phased array with each of the elements
being excited by a current with a progressive phase shift, starting from the
reflector. By tuning the lengths of the reflector and directors and the
distance between the elements, the
KONKAN GYANPEETH COLLEGE OF
3
ENGINEERING, KARJAT
Affiliated to University of Mumbai, Approved by A.I.C.T.E. , New Delhi
KonkanGyanpeethShaikshanikSankul, Vengaon Road, Dahivali, Karjat, Dist:
Raigad 410201
Result/conclusion:
KONKAN GYANPEETH COLLEGE OF
4
ENGINEERING, KARJAT
Affiliated to University of Mumbai, Approved by A.I.C.T.E. , New Delhi
KonkanGyanpeethShaikshanikSankul, Vengaon Road, Dahivali, Karjat, Dist:
Raigad 410201
Experiment:
To design a 6-element
Yagi-Udaantenna operating
at 500 MHz
1 //AIM : To design —e le me nt −Uda antenna o perati
n gat 500 MHz Ya
gi
2 // So f tw a r e v e r s i o n S c i l a b 5 . 5 . 2
3 //OS windows 7
4 clc;
5 c lear ;
6 frequency =500; // in MHz
7 lam =(3 * 10 ^ 8 ) /(50 0 * 1 0 ^ 6 ) ; // Computing t h e w ave l e ng th
8 disp ( ’m ’ , lam , ” V a lu e o f t h e w a v e l e n g t h ( lambda ) = ” );
9 //To c a l c u l a t e l e n g t h o f d i r e c t o r and r e f l e c
tor
fromd i p o l e
10 Lr = 0 .47 5 * lam ; // Computing t h e l e n g t h o f
the r e f l e c t o
r
11 disp ( ’m ’ ,Lr , ” L e n g t h of the r e f l e c t o r = ” );
12 La = 0.46 * lam ; // Computing t h e l e n g t h o f t h e d i p o l e
13 disp ( ’m ’ ,La , ” L e n g t h of the d i p o l e = ” );
14 Ld1 = 0 .44 * lam ; // Computing t h e lengths of
the d i r e c t o r s Ld1 and Ld2
15 disp ( ’m ’ , Ld1 , ” L e n g t h s of the d i r e c t o r s Ld1
and Ld2 =
KONKAN GYANPEETH COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, KARJAT
5
Affiliated to University of Mumbai, Approved by A.I.C.T.E. , New Delhi
KonkanGyanpeethShaikshanikSankul, Vengaon Road, Dahivali, Karjat, Dist:
Raigad 410201
”);
16 Ld3 = 0 .43 * lam ; // Computing t h e l e n g t h o f t h e d i r e c t o r Ld3
17 disp ( ’m ’ , Ld3 , ” L e n g t h of the d i r e c t o rLd3 = ” );
18 Ld4 = 0 .40 * lam ; // Computing t h e l e n g t h o f t h e d i r e c t o r Ld4
19 disp ( ’m ’ , Ld4 , ” L e n g t h of the d i r e c t o rLd4=” );
20
21 Sr = 0 .25 * lam ; // Computing t h es e p e r a t i o n b e t w e e n t he r e f l
e c to r and the d i p o l e
22 disp ( ’m ’ ,Sr , ” S e p e r a t i o n be twe e n the r
eflector and the d i p o l e ”);
23
24 Sd1 = 0 .31 * lam ; // Computing t h e seperation
b e t w e e n t he d i r e c t o r and the d i p o l e
25 disp ( ’m ’ , Sd1 , ” S e p e r a t i o n be twe e n the
director and the d i p o l e
Sd1=Sd2=Sd3=Sd4=”);
26
27 //To c a l c u l a t e l e n g t h of the Yagi−Uda antenna
28 L en =1.5 * lam ;
29 disp ( ’m ’ , Len , ” L e n g t h of t h e Yagi−Uda a n t e nn a = ” );