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    3D Geo

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    Piyush Shukla
    3D Geometry Short notes

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    3D Geo

    Uploaded by

    Piyush Shukla
    47 views17 pages
    3D Geometry Short notes

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    3D Geometry Short notes

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf
    47 views17 pages

    3D Geo

    Uploaded by

    Piyush Shukla
    3D Geometry Short notes

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
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    Download as pdf
    of 17
    M * % Angle 3D Geomelwy. t Stwoga et Lane t 1, Bauakon of a shoaig' fel Aine, passin Ahvoeph a er pot ay po cahel to « ean vector! a i be tA AQ oe Noclor form ¢ weaeee ia ° [e = porancter’] < e Camlesiaw form: 4 Az (%4 5%, 71) Rey yey, 2H -ias Low OR ae b= Ate my tk r= ateyj +2 eGo paramehe Vaelor Bqu”! (#-4) xb =8 De Cqvackory wh w etoai ght ns. Lo Ahooughy so gfive pores = mS 8 eVactor Jorn: = G+t (b-%) Pe * Comtesian form? = (% z R= Y= Yt z= 2 A= (591%) RH Ja Fh B= as Yos 22). n r eS eS zk ° Non- paramere Nector &u- a P= KY) (#- &) x (b- @) = ®elwoon Two Lines! @ Vector fom? @e R440 [BF B = Cosy jaar Is) al Cayoshich Seka © Comlestan, jee + BEET, IN BEE a bi 4 meh Bay bribe Orn NaP4 Bt oy? Two Wines which hatther wrlersee hry now collect Skew Itnas B= Cos! ove. ¥ Ghow Lines? ove chao thek between wo # Shortest distance 1, Shorles+ distance — be-twaen Janos ff Zero, 2. Pawallef Linne? a2 by Jeanne | LES Ainast +wo Wercecting- R= d+ tb ~ oo a, a [(%- 4). CB, 8.) | 7 }b,* %| : eA Sey z-zZ Cardesia OTM 6 i = 3 =. 1 Carterton forme ay: 2ZS. Soe. 2 K-% _ MY. 2 Fa ae a ae i ee e by oo aA = b2 cy 2 Le T tagmbacy™ (ear S29 Cb 4) 4 Cayoshich Seba % Condi-lton for -lwo Aines to Farlessect? ar bi, _ Re a+b, Comlesion: e Bs - -y Yo 7 a a + 4b, mem any pote a bi % feo, Oy b. eo | Ca, —4,) (by x®,) = 0. ellis See £ Coline any Ce Thaee Points: These pews Ac with post Hfery vectors ayo au cotUnear iff Go, b,c aye A, b+ A,e=0 RB apt dae 43 =O. Tar Aas ds nek ath zeroes | | % Plano: prone passing. through a 1. Bquacttow, of geen dpamt & fevpenclicunter to a vector! © Vector form: (#-3).n =0 6 ig Ans 4 > MA RAR S a © Cardestan form: ‘ Veutry,f tuk oe St Ee a (HM) + OY) *cG-4) = 6 = at teh ek > ovigin , Tn = 0 Sf posstyy. -lhrough Cayoshich Seba aaa ~ —— Dy Equection of the dane = when ctislance fwonv the origere and unl normak ts qren: *Voclr orm? Wek = Pp ré > unit normal Pp 7 dtelance J * © Carlesiaw form! he ae At my + 2% An+t i) +nz=b. 3. bqul® 6, the plane parsing through, @ ayn porn RY powatheL to -lwo Vectore 2 » 2 => + Nectr forms m = G+tVeu? C ae aiven potent parallet to B AE] e Carlestaw form: a- atey,j 42Z,F my YY 2- o rs & 4 m hy | = 0 be hiemy + hy® ze a Ast amjene “ @ Non porametere erm: [ora B Zj=o ali ey -caved 4. Squattow > the plane —_paseng- Unouyy tno five” ponds & porattel to ow gives vactor? ° Vector form? 2,0 — povttow P= Rr 9 (P-T)+ ev [ vectoos of potatr, port to vw). o Non - poranuctste F - [er- 8) B-%) PF] =e. Cayoshich Seka 38D ary 3 © Comlesiaw Lormi = tay? 4 Q= %'79,J 44" my “y 7-7, o 3 a “ wee ! P= xmi+y,t+ a* Ry ey Ywew -%) = 0 4 : ; a B= Aba my + ek x m w 5. Equasttow a, the plane — baceany through Wren geen hon— cotlinewy aqvints | => > oa Vector fom: = T+ e(b-a) +t(e-a) i [ 0, 6,6 — priors vectors of pais |, ° Non poramertrice ‘ [cw-2) (E-%) é-3)] eG Gocletos erm? De atayd eat MM IT, « ER p= %,t tyaf4 zk -% m= ¥,-2 =0 = * y Sa ‘ TH ait yTt se a er 6. Equattow of plane pascing. Anrough -the = Aine ab. wrlessacttow ah Awo ger planes + + Vector formt an af plane — fassing- Iheoug ke the Ale Of anlersecttow of planes ihe gq & BRA, ws ee hit da (Fa - 42) = 0. © Carleciaw ferw On biy +4 a+d,=0 an + bry 46,24 4270. Techy fl Wh (eet bape teen le eee AD 1 Go prt se OO ae Fe Gye" of the plone Which cuctetns Bio even lenes $ ot *Vocor fovmnt Rimes We a t+ + ~~ > > rot mwra*su [(#-3) TF] eo AL (#-A) WV] =o * Comleciow form: a, = utoy jak a= att yj +e. R= 4iamyank De Bismy tk Ms IIe EH U2. Ye BH Ae mp PRO ty n | =o. ay m, he 2 i na toThe dsetance between 0 pot BR a pane! Jf (Yr 21) be a pomt Rana b aczta=0 be the oypattory of “the plone) then Ae Oxy -+ by +r, 4d {a +b+c* eo Ditence belweenw 4wo qoretteL planes bras, O%y + yy + 2g + oly =o Ax, tby,+ Cz, +d, = 0, vw d, - do jeeps Cayoshich Seba i) Geometry P ¥ Jirlercef-+ Lorn of the equ" of o plans $ wy + i= o. bo 9 %1,% a b . gee inlercapt t Coblonanty ay two Wrest = => i Lames. = Opt ft b Re a, + Ab, Concli-tow — a > oo (42-4, ). (b,xb,) = 0. fs. eke Ye BaF a, b, Q =o, a, b, e + faye betaaen swe planes: | Ren, = ty ee cost [ Buh | oo mong = Vy hy ne * Angle between & Jane. and a panei m= @+ev es Tine @= gin | wwe 4. be KR Equorton al, btsectors of the angte betwee wo planes! Ox+ by + ez+ad=0 [44 Dol Axt by +Gz44,=0. onthe 2 2+ by +C,2+h Noes ot nfazt ert > a, + bb, +e, Acute angle Dbtuse angle ' ' b8sector besector 70 - + =o 7 Cayoshich Saha y Smage af & point wth reashect to phones maven: Simage of A (KY 1%) nrl axt by-l cz+aA=0d be B(x, rSur@s) man Ma Par LT 2 (Oxy t by, tez,4 arth. Meh. Beh = 5 2 Cant teat D a7 46". 4 Poet of perpencticatar: Re-% Sa I a Pr (ax, +by, tez, +A) a b a Q24 br+e* HRal Leettow d, a 4 Lane ow Qnethide cblanes The wal tecttor of the = Lane ax+ by 4 cz+XA =90 owe the flaue ant bry + Cz+ a, =O Ts. 2(aa, +b) + a) (a,r+ by+ Q2ztAy) - Capsera ar) (aatby teed) # An aquatton af — seconcl cag roa. Chemo genzour) wepeeots +a0 planes passing. “through origin, ah 4 q & Concittow — © 0, x of ® of the acwle anyte between two planes any by ez + 2Pye+ 24 2m + Dhay > 0 then = cc! {iii eray dh be Kanab) Q+h+e. Sf Blomes ote “perpen ckicutor, then Qrbte = 0 Cnyoshich Seba M 3D Gromer d + Sechow _ horn Lao, + il) Divistow atconally 7m + M9 MK yh M KI | AMY ot MAF! | M2 4 omits Rahal , Mg aA an) M9 an 70, F aia By Dreassow soxlarnally mi my 1%2— MX amyya- Ima Jy My Za — MMT OES, g Ht )- Any =o ear ™ —"a bk ee 4 Cowlovicd af a toforg he! (2, Yanty , mee, 4 Gontesid A eteahetoord (Beats, PAVAA 4, zzer6 te) AGsy,) # | Suche 2 Merk bea 40my ay tbyg + 63 GE of eset aN, on ya) Q4+bt+@, > aabte Ry wolermat sto ange wieectony (cubes dy ney, oy 4 Excose ty) a-see —~pe-e +t, bag - any - Cx, a % Tye (MSD, bon oni 79) a Be, bane Can Eas) r,2 (232% ~bx, » oye bys -ay, \ 7 cranb Q-b-a “ty aie A yyy, 4 Ciwoum cantoe: ee > eexctinetes ane! PA of Utewsectow * (anaheim, ob parpardicutor a! Se sim2A + SM2B 4 Sin2c bisector 2 3 (rash), sin) ASIMIA 4¥_S1M2B +5 sinIe SinaA st xaSint a 4s Side stokes. "Sen Sm244 SH2Q 4 sind] + Onthocentre: Pt ak Grlevsectow oh abttucles! BilanAt Xtand +2atane yan Act %+an 1% 4anc _ ean RL aan St gon AOnA + Fen +tanc tanh + Hamp + j + Birechon costwes! (ym, n’) (cove, oas/), cos9). Mivecton TAtfor Cayb,6) — Wheme bye ae, three. nam bers proportt oval to divectfey costs, Cnyoshich Saha * Useput evesulls: Dat lel sy mle]. ee PIAL (Projechsns ow axes) ls iv dhs ttampaak = Fi Fo? — = i) DarPantes, | ginas svn’ 4 S070? = 2] Sicosat =-1 tw) SF Re ats i rck shen @ybse) Ove the 3 Nireckew vedic: a 7. Direction covvnes at e@ » ve Jo*r bre? tine “joining too points: f)\Divectiow watios a PCesryss 28) sQC%27¥a9 7a) ~ | Dweckeon comes of Leos) arm) 9 a2] | H (1,90) } Ores " H (oy1,0) | Divectiow covines + @ ES axes (02> (00,1) [ o-™ Yarh | Za-% tn in a, 227 1Par Pal” PAI Hee er eas a Lmftnite on number, * ay between -tno vectors i4f 8 ts the org ‘4 i between tye vectors whsse disecttew cosines Lore C255, sy)» Cosma Mads Cos8 = Lalo + mmz+ nyN2 - ; ft “| me sine [ Chims~ amy 4 Cmn.mimangy + (ny tg — M224) I ovngg onal vectoys nhen f,d,+ mM thine = O Cporotet Neches when A. Tee ™ We orthgg snot QyQa4 dy xe = Poravel Om terme ab Arectiow ratios , aya, + byba + Gee {0,7 b24c*- Jastb,24e,2| O mae BO" | a "by * Ca # XE PUA) a CH) one tro ftir, then the length Oe boajectiow PB By & fine whsse dtracHow comes ore Ctymyn) > (%2~%) Le Gary) mt (22-2) Y- Oose = Sayoshish Seka * * BD_ Geometry : 9 SH vaigt Vino. Poromelrre form: passing Ahwoush 0 ee wrth denticw veer & Q callel +0 @ aren vector e Gr arbi) Ss Guys 4). 2 HX fs scalar, Me Seab , Nav-porametste form! Genttoens form? aoa pte a eee Stent CR-B)xB=0 of Wxb= ax Passing Abrough lwo ps haong position vactrs FR bv BaeTeace-d) or W-V+ACR-8). = D O (#-8) xCE~)= 9 oF “now prromehte i x (8-3) = axb Comtestian Lorne Bisectar of angle? betwean ihe st, Ines Paee+aw R we as ye Sl z c weat ek str] re tek ebetween two Nec-tors Chon-coltinear) a2 ob we A(a+h). Perpendicular distance of gf a Ain yer a Hines from a pt P(e) om ons b+ pe 1a. - {¢o~B) ey on | (b-B) x2. 1el Sayoshish Seka $ Angle between “hoo _Wmes! betsy ———~-Z,, Pao, + Ab, a Fe ay ape cose = 1 ba Thyl- 1byt scarutasion form? birhosen KM yeM . 2-2 pp “a %y Poy 2-22 a yy q oD By @ y%q + by by +CyCy ca cet aah Si at b+ ¢? A G2 6,74 Cr K Condition ah aaptanarity aL soo nas? = | We Baird Q ae C+ pd ore. coplanar F (-8). (xa) = 0. > [eta] -(tt3] 4 Shogdest distance, bertweory skaw tres? bet . Sheetesy Oe user Qose = we atrr we C+ pt (@-a)- Cbxd) Distance = aoa | cBxa)| K Eq" a Plano! Generat- Ant bytcz+a=0, Noctorfcots passing tre ugh 7m) Q nH do an the Mormal -to the ‘Vecchor o di gon geneata ate > Gr -7) =O | moymat + plane (a,b,c) = wn than equ alze=%e) 4 bly-yo) + © (2 20 =o R.A oa [A sth diviance a plane from wigin: Sayoshish Saha 4 3D _Germery. © Srloreopt germ: Srlarcefts one, asbye KR yIyHe= qtpte 7: © Passing through “Hee pointe: PCH), Zz Newloal: [-% Ba, FAY = 0 Carctesians |= m4 yoy) 2% X- 2 YY, F-*% 0: K- Ky YY, B-% © Fassing dirk aft @ chorea ts lwo fetes _Nectars ‘ PE) veeler Fines Ba a ie Oe AB ape (poromebie) . (#-0)-CB8% 2) = OQ: Com pacamelyte) > [eve] - caval. PCR) pant amt plone mene a Ange betwen a line anc o plane? 7 => Nactoyal: w> Wrap & Rea ak gm 8 = bet i elt Porpercticutarly: Bxn=0 or B=AR Poorly lien psd Sayoshish Seka 4 Angle_belwen lwo _plones? Pina a QR Wo = de —a 2 ys Nat, = ly] Wr parendea taney t Wy. R= ovalleism R, xn =O. 4 Ey! Os plane epe-ssing a too planes: Vector! ( Wn = 4, QR Wem = As’) (HRA) +A (R ~ob ) o > me (Haan) = dit Oe ? ( , 3) Tyemsly aL planes], # Planes bisecting he angles betwen -too planes: Corton: (4 xt bya cz td =o QR Asx t+byy +e, Z+Ar = 9). Cose = ‘rey? ondavsechov " (arthytat1d) . (omteart aati) _y [rothry dhe agus of plone. ae tule damm positive, ,) thea cemstant means Ajay tbyhat C2 > w gd sigh my the ey” Q) gras sitive che — basector a the bts or qewle ang ke 8D Qsomelry k Gyr ak © Sphere. + a wacius a | k ~ Canrbre. PCa). |ar-@] = a, Comledians } cevtre (4b, ¢) Q wacktus K (roy gC! “de equ’ ah sphere pee tee ad ag? . adey?s 2742 (cove -U,-v,-W, x GVW gay through 4 dts aoay 74 2 x y # L ny tat Kya ABs xy yr 2% tal pty te x2 Ye Be L =0, Kerby ees hy Vy MQ ot Ut +e xy yg Bq oF 2 PCs 7192) QA (mrryor?g). as w aL Homeler , re oy (= %4) (renra gym) y- y2) +@-2) (2-B)= 0. exdremmics 4 9 Condition of the obheve to “touch adlane. Weg ; [F-] =a [erat _ eR -al ff = ml Sayoshish Seka Exlwos: KD ple ore coltincor aa’ Biz%2. Yrs. Ma HD %-%3 Bozs * Planes an cortestaw form? paint -normal form 0 (x0) +bly-ye) +¢ (2-2 )= 0 | \ teporeltel to two tras wrth directow cratinferdines Cay ,4250,) Q (Coy 140253) A cpossy fhroush (%or Yo» Zo) |" yy ve 25 a, 5 , by baby + cowtaming two P's (Ry sys Bi)» Kar yarFad ge tine ~to plane meth ar fae (a,b.c)- a porattet HK YK BAA atte MirYe 2r- By =. b e & Potion vk a -povrrit Two #l’s | ame sw He some , (axyt by, +6244) CO%2+ ky at c24d) +e “Bppetle Mole (Org by, C2 tat) Cars+by it CP, +d)

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