}
| a Meplain Different Shrees On boliem eu bol
Tein Causes Withrewason beltem end bolt as lone
Bh. Explain Why bottom End bolt prene +o Falene.
Causes of bettem end bolt, faflorces
4. Bettom end beH are Sukjeckd +o Cosnplex palure of Steas,
ndere. -ensile Sheess due +o tightened
2. Bots are UI
ine. therce ll be load rcevertsa)
3B. Sp 4-Shrecke eng
Qt Ane. end of exhaust Shreoke -
4: Htgh bad fluctuation between high tenet
+tengfle Shtess.
oe
5. Cenbeifyea} forcee at Crank
6. Tnercha forces, due to read preocatiing Masses,
% Share Stress > Two halves ofthe Connects reod
have a tendenyy te go aparck, tdhich Cases
Sheat 6lress on bottom end bolt
le and seed
> puicing the powerc Stroke bolts tend
to bends ootwateds.
During the exhaust Sheeke. Lolts terd
in @areds.
@. Bending reess
» to bends
gq. Due to overc tightening
10. bue to uneven “hyhlening
Ne Inadequate pre- “‘enclaning .
12. Duedo connosive attack forr exparle: Contamination of
Late ofl. .
3. Due “bo OGir9 (wo chang Won Umi
Scanned with CamScannerG2 teseeiked the methed used to —hightend ie.
Lotiom eud bolt:
Method of ~hahlening
—————
a By Haadlydeavlic device 2 1 Durcing chgblening meas
menls of extension io essential Are Corcnect Sheetch (i)
2. Hydraulic. equipment to be Checlad aud pressure qeuige
te be Calibrokd-
3 Tightening qrust be done mone than one stage
4 Emal shgpten eg press anust not be applied at ahr.
tasis. Tightening must be clone as followings” |
20 OO Ste
or
30 «8 port « O41
1+2-3-4-1 at
Fere 4 bolt For 2 bolls
») Jerque Sparone ye;
£ Fizet do the Odhibreahion of the -boreque spannere awd adgust
she Get torque. 2
9, “oye Should be applied more Shan ome Slages
% Purcing final oxque applied, all edorck $0 be done
by ene Person and slowly.
@ Hand -Hightoning 3
4, Place ome. marth on boll head -
2 Place +0 sare Accoicding -to-Whe. angle of fina)
—hgplening 45 perc nakerls instrevelion.
3. Do it Moree than one slage
4. Angulare Aceurtacy lo essential foc Corcreech
tghtening Joad -
Scanned with CamScannerTn all three types of -Hghlening methed teefercence
sat on bolt head musi readhed to Connecting
read teefercence. mark.
Sk G. Seeley Quad explain @ modern design
Bottom End bolt:
igs Medecn Tie bol
Scanned with CamScannerDesign of- anodercn boHem end boll 3
I tygh UTS alley Steel bolls ace gsed, puedo
a) trerceage the fatigue Shrerglh ; jenile HE
b) Can be -lygbtened +o haghere- -torewe-
6) Geod duclile. picoperctres -
A) Good tough ness properchies to Sus
Shank diamekre 0% leee than the Cote dvamelerc.
3. Efllel 16 greovided betwean Sha Shem awd bolt
luad +o prevent Shess Concerbeh'on « as
3. 3v4 thread seman free beleco —the Contact Sorefee
Ff nut:
am Hyghere degnee of Surefice SHnishingy Jo prevent
Sess Concenteat'on -
5. Cold reolling of bread +o immpreove Sedigue Sheath .
6. Bolt SFfness +o be bess than bentcing housing —
~~
Jain Urderc. Veacious bad
Ar
So eve dynamic load on “he bolt:
Y- FyHect porchon to Keep aS Short as gozcible
to prevent Stress Cancenbxohion and te
oblain greatest east lience. CK @Iad Ms Aten
arg Roe AAT),
Scanned with CamScanner» Deserci i
lg oe she. inspechon aud mainlenane. of bottom
Anspechion ¢
—— 1
He Seond Aeehing te deteot the Hnlerenal flaws ard Graeks §
rey
V4. Boll Hicead
VF Sarefoce. Finishing Fb ag ch gcte ch (vbr
AL Fille} ated.
AB. Cracks
2s ~ elengalion of boll -
F Yoncoumenl of cteohen of
Checking preetention of bol+
eee ard jo on live of the
Vs Cheeking locks
» Chelle vefer mand o the od pent
‘es Coe Ce Oe bow Connecti reod ve mer
nm in a
x
4 Sf creacte Pound orc Suspecled, Renew full Sek of bolts,
one. bolt
ce fond inlach but bolle arce loose,
2. Sf locking devic
clearly 1 ts Sign of boH Shel. chage the full seh»
Ge WTF /
3. 4f bot found loose than inveshatethe cause, if
domed everesthing found Gabisfectory, Teehgnt the bolt
as pec waver ingbuchon.
4. As pec qnater’s running loures of renewal , Renewal
bottom eud bolt nol Considercing anything:
- ae Sey Compo (Moly Kole lee) te ptey et
6 Hn lubydicedion te be maintairee|
7. Afchlanieg musk be. dow wold then ewer.’
hevetc. cha
Scanned with CarnScanner’