Per e

mthose goals which Literecy Net Ae

SYate Infant Rate rnns) secondary
Ratto condary 0115-16 O
AMnrtaliY

classmate

Metals ond non meiol

Metals are the element thot Conduct- heat

eactricrly
duetile
Sonrovs

hetols dre also Knoun s electropostive eloment but they on form

postive ions by loosing electrons

Non metol- not ohducb electriu-ty

dull
brrtle
non GoroUS

They are oo knouwn as electsonegatiue element brt they can fomn

negeive ions by gaining electronS-

aptions

HIlL metal except merwry exist aSohd ot roorm demperature Lwe kno
hat metsl have high meting or boiling r point but galium ard
Cogivm have very lo meting poiot

Tdide isa non metal but t sustros

Carbon 1 non melal b t giaphrte (onduct ektuicty

Non metal hae loud meHing-and boíling Poind but diomond

has avery high mehng and boiling pint
 ople

Date

MeHal+ 0aygen Metal oxde

Cooic oxide

Cut 02 (uO

dium meta) reacts uth oxygen at room emperglure

Nat02 Na20

Mag nesivm dort (eat wth ogen qt reom tempeatore but on heden
*bns o prodvce Metal oxide

Mgt0a Mgo
Aluminivm meta) burn in oir on heating

AH O la03
Amphoteric ORIde-Those meBal oxide hich Show audic and
bosic.behauiour to produce_9ot and ater are knann 95
Amphrterie oxIde

Alumniumand zint

A034 HCL Ald3 tHa0

Al203 tNaOH AloatH0

2ntH 2ndatfa0
ZniNaOH Naa2h0at20
 aldsmate
Date
Page

Reoction vith uater

Metol oter metal hydroxide t hydrogon

Meal t eam Metal oxide
byltogen

KPottasivm reacts uth old urter to form Metol bydrowde

KtHo 2ROH +Hat heab

Sadium reatts tth_ Cold Later to form e tol hvdroxde
Notta0 NaoH tHhtheat

Magnesivm does not realt with old it react wth leom

MgHa0 9Mgo t ta

netaldiluBe Aad Metal Salt tHa

uminiun 1zinc ond iron do nal rest utb old ater or hot amer
they reoct pth stesm form metal otide

AlHao AlAlO34Ha
2n tt20 Zn0fH

Most imp Mid tam ye

When_ometol reaets Lrth dlute hrric aud hy grogen_g4s is not
evolved becauGe hen_hvdogen. gas is proadvced hen metal feacts
Hthdilute nititaud OXides hydrogen into Luater Basicolly
i aet as idbing açet-
 in
tqva eoia - Ttis a mrluve of nitric aud
and Ha
elaca
rotio 193

roperties of non metal

t reacb
a r Car bon is o non metol but when burn in air ulh
Acdi oxide)
Oxyjens o form Carbon dioxide

H O22(02
(addic oxide

Add oxide disove in Ater to form on aud

Co2t Ha0 S tlo3

CCacbonit. oud

Sulphur is hon metol

S4 02 So

SotHa tHhSo
(auidicoxide

mdterm
_nevtral oxdes are board westion
non metol

Ans Co-Car bonmonox1de

Ha0 Hater
N0diotrogen mononda
when Cor bon is bun wth InSufficent air it foms

A02
Co 1S neutral oxda
ional De

elassmate
Data
Page

Non meal do not react Hh ater to evolve gas.

Non mebl do nt reat ith dilute qud to displace hrdrogen

Tons- is formed by the loss or goin of lectrons

negotively Charged anion

postive Chargod cotion

Jonic band- transfr of eletrons Aom one otom to another atom 5 cailed
1onic bond

Coulent bond Sharing of eloct rong bet ueen tuo etom is cal1ed covlert bond

formation of Mg

M M
8,2 232 This is shaing of electson
-le- 2electrons make
Magnesium ions
formation of No

Na C
2,81 28.7 h s is tansfer o
electons
No
Na CI
2,8 288
uovOIUped corintnm
 tormotion of ka

2,,2

k
AA

Joni bond Coulet bond

UTonic bond ore USvally Cou jeat bond are 5ualy Preent
arystoline Sotd in liid or gases

lThey have high melting sn The haue lo melting ans bai

bilingi pant Paint

(3]They onduet eleetricity Lheh They do net conduct elocbicty

disslve in_Later

(4Tonic compound dro uswolly Tonic Compaund are uSually tnsoluble

Soluble in-Naler in Aartei

5Insoluble in_urgonio Saluems9oluble in_organic 5dvonts

5) transter o eletron.s Shaing of detrons

xoraduon o_oe
 ome Comparative Data on Harvana Karnt-

lussste

angue- un wated impurrties ke Sand , limestone mico ec present in

a ore is called gangue

Reactivty Series

PoHasivm
9odAum M0st reoetive
(alcaum
Magnesium
Aluminiumn Reactivt derenses
zinc
Tron
lead Least reaetive
CAPper

_xExtraction methods

(Calingtion isa_process. by uhich Carkonate

ore Ís healed very Suorgl
n oir o make t metol oude
n chscence t

ZnCo rong heatng Zno+C0

Ronging is dprocess by Lhich Sulphide ore is heate stron
'n_presente ef aMC

Zns t 0 2not So