DESIGN AND CALCULATIONS

Design of frame
Length of frame = Centre distance between two sprocket + width of tank + excess
=230+440+570
=1200mm
Height of frame = 30 mm
Width of frame = 240mm

Main Frame

Selection of wheel
Distance between two plant = 1.25
Feet = 38cm
Line covered by one rotation of wheel = 4
38 x 4=52cm
152=2 r
r=152/2
r=25cm
Diameter of wheel= 50 cm

Discharge
Discharge is defined as the volume of water flows or rate of water flow through given cross
sectional area is called as discharge.
1. Discharge=Area of piston× stroke length× r.p.s
Q= π/4 d2 × L ×r.p.s
=π/4 (0.65)2 × 0.5 × 0.6
= 0.785 ×0.4225 × 0.03
= 0.00994988 mm3/s
Discharge (Q)= 0.00001 m3/s
5.2 Normal speed in r.p.m
6 revolutions in 10 seconds, then how many
revolutions in 1 second.
10 - 6
1 - X?
10 * x = 6
x = 0.6
The no. of revolution in 1 second is 0.6 then how many
rev. in 1 minute (60seconds)
1sec. - O.6revs.
1 minute –x?
X= 0.6 × 60
X= 36 rpm
Normal speed in rpm = 36 rpm

Selection of chain length

Chain type roller ISO chain no.05B
pitch = 0.25mm
Length of chain, = KP
No. of chain =
Selection of sprocket

Design of slider crank mechanism

Crank mechanism. A linear motion, back and forth, is transferred to a circular motion or vice
versa. A rod is connected to a rotational crank, by moving the rod a circular motion is
created. Alternatively, turning the rotational crank creates a linear motion.
Crank, AB = 15.1 cm
Connecting Rod, BC1 = 10.8 cm

Determination of dimensions in the slider cranks mechanism

According to Grashof’s law for a four bar mechanism, the sum of the shortest and longest
link lengths should not be greater than the sum of the remaining two link lengths if there is to
be Continuous relative

Power Transmission Part

Mechanically power transmission was applied to the Wheel Sprayer to ensure this project is free
from any power source from battery or petrol. When there is no use of dry cells and fuel, this project
is also environmentally friendly. Things that are combined to make the transmission part are
bearings, a set of sprockets and a shaft. So, when the Wheel Sprayer is push forward or backward,
this transmission part will make the tank mechanically pump.
Selection of nozzle

The spray angle does not hold for long spray distances. As illustrated in the figure below, the spray
angle tends to collapse or diverge as you move away from the orifice. Theoretical coverage of spray
patterns at various distances from the nozzle orifice is listed below

The diagram below shows a nozzle. This nozzle has been used to provide ergonomic spraying
sessions for gardeners. This material was chosen because it can spray more efficiently. The main
advantage of these over other types of misting nozzle is that they can form a fog pattern with very
low flow rates and pressures. Then, when it is in low pressure, it causes the chemical to squirt the
nozzle quickly.
Sprayer boom’s pipe

The boom is made of steel square pipe whose length is 90 cm, outside length is 30 mm and inside
diameter is 28 mm. That means, distances between nozzles to nozzle is maintained by 30 cm. It has
three pieces, each of them 15 cm long, which are connected with nozzle holders. Both sides of each
pipe are a taper with a ring.

Design and development of the frame for holding the sprayer boom

A frame is made of MS bar. It is 100 cm long. This frame is fixed at the front of the implement main
frame A holder is made on the bar rod is adjustable to distanced of nozzle to cover the crop as a
required
Design and development of a frame for fixing the tank

A frame is made of MS flat bar (2 cm x 0.3 cm) for fixing the tank with the main frame at the rear
side. It is made to make a provision to set tank at the frame .The tank will be attached at the rear of
the main frame to support the front and back of the tank during Spraying row vegetable crops,