1

The KKK goal was not only to

liberate from the West, it aimed
teaching Filipinos good manners,
cleanliness, fine morals, and to
encourage the people to help
themselves and defend the oppress.
Emilio
Jacinto being one of the leaders of the
Katipunan viewed Right and Light
(Katwiran and Kaliwanangan)
with utmost importance. They saw
themselves as inheritors of the Age
of Enlightenment as well as
intellectual and moral revolutionaries
fighting to become free from the
West’s colonial and ideological
constraints and become an
independent nation merging and
adopting the best of Spain, United
States,
France and their own unique culture
and society.
“Whether their skin be dark or white,
all human persons are equal; one may
be superior in
2

knowledge, in wealth, in beauty, but

not in being more human.” – Emilio
Jacinto, The Katilyar ng
Katipunan
Sources:
Ang Kartilya ng Katipunan. (2021).
StuDocu; StuDocu.
https://www.studocu.com/ph/document/uni
versity-of-st-la-
salle/readings-in-philippine-history/ang-
kartilya-ng-katipunan/19460951
Philippine History -- Kartilya ng
Katipunan. (2022). Filipino.biz.ph.
http://filipino.biz.ph/history/kartilya.html
Kartilya ng Katipunan. (2019).
Prezi.com.
https://prezi.com/p/vglhhnkyizjy/kartil
ya-ng-katipunan/
The Katipunan (KKK). (2020).
Philippine-History.org.
https://www.philippine-history.org/kat
ipunan.htm
Katipunan. (2015). DBpedia.
https://dbpedia.org/page/Katipuna
BIRD'S-EYE VIEW OF THE CITY OF MANILA,
PHILIPPINE ISLANDS.
3

Top Historical Places in Manila

Are you looking to explore the history of Manila through the ages? There are a
number of historical destinations in Manila including the time-honored buildings,
monuments, palaces, and parks where you can learn about the glorious past of Manila.
The presence of these historical sites and museums will take you on a walk through
Manila ‘s rich history.

If you are willing to have in-depth historical information about Manila, we

recommend that you take a wonderful guided tour to cover the major historical
attractions. Also, check the opening and closing time for each so that you can organize
your time. Make sure that you go through the complete list of historical places in Manila
for a great trip!

Let's witness the history of Manila with these top historical places - monuments
and landmarks:

Intramuros, Manila

s FrBo Now
Intramuros or the ‘city within walls’ is the oldest district in Manila and by far the
most fascinating one too. It is full of historic buildings and local heritage. There are
defensive walls surrounding Intramunos that were built to protect it from any invasion.
Within these protective walls throve a city full of palaces, churches, convents,
monasteries and schools in the late 1700s. Intramunos still has a Spanish feel to it,
considering it was under Spanish rule till 1898. Even though the war of 1945 destroyed
the better part of this district, the spirit of Intramunos still remains.

The oldest district of Manila called as Intramuros is an enigmatic place to

discover. Since it is a part of the city, this attraction is open throughout the day and
there are no tickets for Intramurous. However, getting your Intramurous tour tickets
help you with knowledge about the history and significance of this place. You get the
help of a professional guide if you buy tickets for Intramurous tours. With the amount of
knowledge that you gather, Intramurous ticket prices seem to be nothing.

Also, visit nearby attractions which are covered in Manila itinerary 5 days.
4

Intramuros Travel Tips

 It is advisable to take a local guide with you who can explain the places of interest
in Intramunos. 

How to Reach Intramuros

 Nearest bus stop: Manila City Hall

 Victoria

Restaurants

 Sky deck view bar

 Barbara’s
 Casa Manila Patio
 Josephine Restaurant
 Max’s restaurant

Love this? Explore the entire list of places to visit in Manila before you plan your
trip.
Fancy a good night's sleep after a tiring day? Check out where to stay in
Manila and book an accommodation of your choice.

Rizal Park, Manila

Heart moving and incredibly beautiful, Rizal Park is Philippines’ dedication to its
national hero Jose Rizal. The Park is great for atmospheric walks and a quality time with
family and friends. Spread out over approximately 60 acres of greens, the Park boasts of
ornamental gardens, ponds and heroic statues of some of the most celebrated people in
Philippines. All around the park, visitors get a brush with history as they pass the
glorious Rizal monument and the site where Rizal was executed. It’s touching to see the
chronology of events that preceded his execution, especially the granite stone inscribed
with his last farewell.
 5

Fort Santiago, Manila

Built as a defensive fortress, Fort Santiago is walled Manila’s most important historical
monument. Surrounded by manicured gardens and pretty ponds, the Fort is a testament to the
Spanish rule in Philippines. Today, the fort is a shrine dedicated to Philippines’ national hero ;
Dr Rizal. There are recreations of his living space and objects he owned on display including the
dungeon block that he spent his last night in.Keeping aside it’s historical importance, Fort
Santiago is a perfect place for scenic walks and picnics with family and friends.

The Fort Santiago in Manila is a reminder of the times when Philippines was under
Spanish rule. It is also a tribute to Dr. Rizal, Philippine’s national hero. Buy tickets for Fort
Santiago to experience the natural beauty and architectural wonder of this structure. You can get
Fort Santiago ticket prices from our online ticketing portal and combine these Fort Santiago
tickets with other exciting tour options too. Get these tickets for Fort Santiago in advance to
avoid last minute delays in queues.

 Behind the fort is a huge terrace overlooking the river and Manila high-rise offering beautiful
views.
 You can even choose to hire a horse drawn carriage from the Rizal Park to the fort.

San Agustin Church,

Manila
6

Find hotel near San Agustin ChurchLocated in Intramunos and designated by UNESCO
as a world heritage site, the San Agustin church is a stunning piece of art that has survived all the
ordeals that this historic district has seen over centuries. The church was constructed in the
sixteenth century by the Spanish. The architecture of the church is modelled over the magnificent
Augustinian temples all over the world. The interiors are breathtakingly pretty , decorated with
stained glass and catholic symbols. The ceiling is especially noteworthy because of its rosettes
and sunken panels that appear to be three dimensional carvings.  A brilliant example of Baroque
and Romanesque designs, the San Agustin is truly a must visit when in Manila.

American Cemetery And Memorial, Manila

Spread over 152 acres on a prominent plateau, The Manila American Cemetery and
Memorial in the Philippines is visible at a distance from the east, south and west. It contains the
largest number of graves of brave soldiers from the military of World War II, a total of 17,201,
most of whom lost their lives in operations in New Guinea and the Philippines. The cemetery
also has a chapel that is decorated with mosaic that takes centre-stage in the grounds. Incredibly
peaceful and heart warming, a visit to this place reminds us of all the sacrifices that an army
makes for a nation. The grounds are beautifully maintained and the whole place has a patriotic
aura around it.

Also, visit nearby attractions which are covered in Manila itinerary 1 day.
7

Find hotel near Manila Cathedral

The Manila cathedral is one of the prettiest sights in Intramunos. Officially established as
the ‘Church of Manila’ in 1571, the church was raised to cathedral in 1579. It is by far the oldest
church in Manila. The stained glass windows and grand architectural design is reminiscent of the
Spanish rule in Philippines that paved the way for Catholicism in the country.

San Agustin Museum, Manila

Originally a monastery up until 1604, the San Agustin Museum stands on the remnants of
the dreaded war of 1945. The first sight that greets visitors as they enter this beautiful museum is
the giant bell that weighs about 3000 kg. The museum holds a treasure of artefacts, statues and
other objects of interest from the Church history. There are some precious paintings that are part
of the ground floor exhibit along with the gorgeous Aztec frescoes that adorn the ceiling. Visitors
can also see the holy clothing and biblical books that have been used by priests over the century.
The museum sheds light over many interesting facts about the magnanimous San Agustin
Church.

Housing the remnants of the dreaded war of 1945, the San Agustin Museum is a sombre
attraction yet of much interest. San Agustin Museum tickets sell fast, hence, you can beat all the
hurdles and lines as you buy tickets for San Agustin Museum tours with us and understand the
place better. Tickets for San Agustin Museum are readily available with us; however, you can
always fetch a good deal buy booking in advance. And you also get San Agustin Museum ticket
prices at affordable rates as well!
8

Casa Manila, Manila

Casa Manila is reproduction of a Spanish colonial house that takes visitors out of the present
age and transports them to a time where the Spanish ruled and Manila was highly influenced
aesthetically and culturally. Imelda Marcos had this house built lavishly, with interesting items from
that period and authentic architecture. The stunning furniture and artwork are simply a delight to the
eyes and so is the medieval aura that surrounds this charming house. The house is a Spanish
aristocratic mansion at it’s best.

Chinatown Or Binondo, Manila

Not for the faint hearted, Manila’s Chinatown is a bit rough on the edges but charming
nonetheless. Full of interesting sights and smells, Chinatown is full of souvenir shops and small
eateries serving authentic food. It is the nerve of Manila; a thriving metropolis with pockets of
diverse culture. The Chinese were given particular places to live in during the Spanish
civilization, leading to the formation of Chinatown. Monuments like Binondo Church and Seng
Guan Temple that lie in the vicinity give the neighbourhood a quaint, historic quality.
9

Chinese Cemetery, Manila

The Chinese cemetery is one of the oldest cemeteries in Manila and is the resting place for
the Chinese who were denied burial in catholic cemeteries during the Spanish rule. It has a number of
prominent landmarks like the oldest Chinese temple in Manila, the Chong Hock Tong Temple. The
Martyrs hall and the memorials are beautifully maintained. The Cemetery is special because it looks
like a residential suburb of sorts; with mausoleums that can put some modern houses to shame. Some
are equipped with chandeliers while others that look like a cabin for the living. You can choose to
hire a bicycle and take a tour of the sprawling cemetery that is truly a rare sight.

Also, visit nearby attractions which are covered in Manila itinerary 1 day.

his article is about the former province. For the present city of Manila proper,
see Manila. For the greater metropolitan area, see Metro Manila. For the pre-Hispanic entity,
see Kingdom of Maynila. For other uses, see Manila (disambiguation).

Manila

Maynila

Former province of the Philippines

1571–1901

Flag

Coat of Arms of
Colonial-era
City of Manila
10

Location of the historical province of Manila in 1899.

Capital Manila
Mariquina (1898–
1899)

Area  

• 1898 683 km2 (264 sq mi)

History

Historical era Colonial Period

• Legazpi's conquest 1571

of Maynila and Tondo polities

• Became capital of colonial Philippines 1595

• Occupied by Great Britain 1762–1764

• Sovereignty transferred to United States 1899

• Disestablished 1901

Preceded by Succeeded by

Rajahnate of Rizal
Maynila

Tondo

Namayan

Today part of Philippines

Manila, also formerly known as Tondo until 1859, was a historical province in

the Philippines, encompassing the former pre-Hispanic polities of Tondo, Maynila and Namayan.
11

 In 1898, it included the City of Manila (which mainly refers to the present-
day Intramuros) and 23 other municipalities. It was incorporated into the Province of Rizal in
1901.

Cities and municipalities

The province was composed of the City of Manila and 23 other municipalities. The
districts of Binondo, Dilao, Ermita, Malate, Pandacan, Quiapo, Sampaloc, San Miguel, Santa
Ana, Santa Cruz, and Tondo are often referred to as "pueblos", "arrabales" ("suburbs") or
"neighbourhoods" of Manila. The name Manila originally referred to the "city within the walls"
(now Intramuros), but its meaning eventually came to include the suburbs surrounding it, leading
to confusion about which places constitute "Manila" in the late 19th century. [1][2][3] From the
1860s onward, the area was often referred to as Ciudad de Manila y sus arrabales ("The City of
Manila and its suburbs") or as Manila y los pueblos de extramuros ("Manila and the communities
outside the walls").[2] The present-day City of Manila includes all these areas.

The table below presents information from the cited source.[1]

Population
City/Municipality Notes
(1898)

Manila[A 1] 110,000

situated 7 miles (11 km) from Manila. There are

Caloocan 9,843 highroads to Manila, Novaliches, Mariquina, and
Sampaloc.

Dilao (Paco)[A 2][A 3] 4,625 situated 3 miles (4.8 km) from Manila.

situated 1+1⁄4 miles (2.0 km) from Manila.

Ermita[A 2] 4,726

Las Piñas 4,000 situated 8 miles (13 km) from Manila.

Malate[A 2] 2,319 situated 1+2⁄3 miles (2.7 km) from Manila.

Malibay[A 4] 2,890 situated 4 miles (6.4 km) from Manila.

situated 7 miles (11 km) from Manila. It

Mariquina[A 5] 10,313
communicates with Caloocan by a highroad.

Montalban[A 6] 3,055 situated 16 miles (26 km) from Manila.

Muntinlupa 5,068 situated 21 miles (34 km) from Manila.

Navotas 9,154 situated 6+1⁄4 miles (10.1 km) from Manila.

situated 10 miles (16 km) from Manila. It

Novaliches[A 7] 1,871 communicates with Caloocan and Manila by
highroads.

Pandacan[A 2] 2,446 situated 2 miles (3.2 km) from Manila.

Parañaque 9,863 situated at a distance of 6+1⁄8 miles (9.9 km) from

12

Manila.

Pasig 22,000 situated 7 miles (11 km) from Manila.

Pateros 2,842 situated 3 miles (4.8 km) from Manila.

Pineda (Pasay)[A 8] 9,825 situated 3+1⁄8 miles (5.0 km) from Manila.

San Felipe Neri

5,465
(Mandaluyong)[A 9]

San Juan del Monte[A 10] 2,011

San Mateo[A 11] 6,700 situated 17 miles (27 km) from Manila.

San Pedro Macati

3,921 situated about 3 miles (4.8 km) from Manila.
(Makati)[A 12]

Santa Ana[A 2] 2,194 situated about 3 miles (4.8 km) from Manila.

Tagig (Taguig) 9,662 situated 4 miles (6.4 km) from Manila.

Tambobong (Malabon)[A
13]
25,000 situated 3 miles (4.8 km) from Manila.

Map
Shown below are the locations of the municipalities of the province of Manila. Except for
Montalban and San Mateo that remained in Rizal, all these areas are included in the present-day
cities of Metro Manila.[4]


13