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DENEME - 4 5.

By mapping equatorial rainfall since 800 AD,


scientists have ---- how tropical weather
may change over the next century.
1 - 16. sorularda, cümlede boş bırakılan yerlere
uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz A) taken out
B) put aside
1. Human childhood is a ---- period of complex C) brought down
development during which a helpless infant D) figured out
becomes an adolescent. E) counted upon

A) remarkable 6. More than 40 percent of men show signs of


baldness between the ages of 20 and 49, but
B) redundant
studies on genomes of this group have
C) progressive
failed to ---- a potential cure.
D) contemporary
E) relevant
A) look up to
2. Language learning can ---- in interesting B) run out of
ways across different societies and cultural C) do away with
settings. D) cut down on
E) come up with
A) divide
B) distract 7. Many observers predict that as China ---- to
open itself, state control ----.
C) vary
D) tend
E) dismay A) has continued / had eased
B) continues / will ease
3. In Central Africa, the rains are ---- abundant C) continued / could have eased
in the southern regions, but they are D) will continue / has eased
reduced to a single very short period in the E) had continued / may have eased
central zone and disappear almost
completely in the extreme north. 8. Investigations by modern doctors ---- that
Catherine the Great of Russia ---- from
A) reluctantly syphilis.
B) appropriately
C) scarcely A) have suggested / has suffered
D) solely B) suggest / suffered
E) relatively C) had suggested / was suffering
D) may have suggested / would have
4. UNICEF is deeply committed to creating a suffered
world in which all children, regardless of E) suggested / suffers
their gender or socioeconomic background,
have ---- to free, compulsory and quality 9. In 1989, Jennifer Johnson of Sanford,
education. Florida, ---- the first woman ---- of
transferring cocaine to her unborn baby
A) access through the umbilical cord.
B) dedication
C) insight A) was becoming / having been convicted
D) addiction B) has become / to convict
E) tendency C) would become / to be convicting
D) became / to be convicted
E) had become / convicting

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10. The volume of global trade ---- May 2010 has 15. All efforts by the Chinese government to
been reported to be 15 per cent ---- that of eliminate the most widespread parasitic
May 2009. infection in the country failed, ---- a new
drug arrived in the1980s that was said to be
A) before / without highly effective in controlling the disease.
B) of / for
C) at / beyond A) just as
D) until / after B) so that
E) in / above C) in case
D) even after
11. New parents may be amazed when their E) whereby
baby, even ---- the first moments of life, lies -
--- eyes wide open, seemingly examining 16. ---- the source of energy for nuclear power
them and other objects in the room. plants and weapons can be the same, a
typical nuclear power plant does not contain
A) from / across enough fissionable material in high enough
B) at / for concentration to produce a nuclear
C) on / by explosion.
D) in / with
E) through / of A) Although
B) When
12. The ruins of ancient Troy ---- as breath- C) If
taking as those of Ephesus or Aphrodisias, D) Just as
but, for anyone who has ever read Homer‘s E) In case
Iliad or Odyssey, they have a romance few
places on Earth ----.

A) have not been / hoped to have matched


B) had not been / would hope to match
C) may not be / can hope to match
D) are not / hoped to match
E) could not have been / hope to match

13. The two men walked back to the village


together, but ---- of them spoke.

A) any
B) either
C) some
D) neither
E) the other

14. ---- does geology provide a better


understanding of the Earth’s evolution and
its present features, but it also serves
society in a variety of practical ways.

A) Either
B) So
C) Not only
D) So long as
E) Not once

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17. - 21. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada 22. - 26. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada
numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya
da ifadeyi bulunuz. da ifadeyi bulunuz.

The English Revolution of 1688, confirming that Skiing is a winter sport which first requires sitting on
Parliament had power (17) ---- the king, meant, in a chair lift at -5°C with a wind chill factor of -40°C,
economic terms, the supremacy of the more affluent thus making even (22) ---- devoted fans wonder why
classes. From 1688 to 1832, the British government they are not sitting on a beach. As any skier will tell
was (18) ---- in the hands of the landowners. The you, it is all (23) ---- fear or going beyond. At a
result was a thorough transformation of farming, an certain speed, the thrills (24) ---- the fear. Thrills, in
Agricultural Revolution without which the Industrial fact, (25) ---- why people love skiing. Then, there is
Revolution (19) ----. Many landowners began the scenery. Skiers often speak of how wonderful
experimenting with improved methods of cultivation sights ski resorts offer to people. (26) ---- it is true
and stock raising. They made more use of that many people are so busy concentrating on tree
fertilizers(20) ---- introducing new equipment such avoidance that the bigger picture is often missed,
as horse-hoes and drill seeders. Further few pleasures measure up to the feeling of
improvement required an investment of capital, exhilaration after a steep descent.
which was impossible (21) ---- the soil was
cultivated by numerous poor and custom-bound 22.
small farmers. A) the most
B) all
17. C) fewer
A) within D) the only
B) along E) rather
C) into
D) to 23.
E) over A) across
B) towards
18. C) about
A) primarily D) without
B) delicately E) through
C) diligently
D) thoughtfully 24.
E) inquisitively A) has been overcoming
B) overcome
19. C) were overcoming
A) need not have occurred D) overcame
B) should not have occurred E) had overcome
C) shall not have occurred
D) could not have occurred 25.
E) will not have occurred A) perceive
B) conceal
20. C) abandon
A) opposite of D) explain
B) besides E) restrict
C) because of
D) as regards 26.
E) at least A) While
B) Only if
21. C) Until
A) only if D) Now that
B) as much as E) Unless
C) so long as
D) as though
E) however

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27. - 36. sorularda, verilen cümleyi uygun 30. ----, the only way to succeed in research and
şekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz. technological development is to work
together.

27. Nationalism first gained strength in many


A) Because the EU has continental
places around the world as part of the
dimension and characteristics
reaction against strict monarchy, ----.
B) When harsh economic times make it
rather tough to find funds
A) since the new national patriots demanded
C) Though developing relationships with
the recognition of nationalism as a political
neighbouring and distant countries is
philosophy
important
B) whereas political scientists studied various
D) Whereas some cities have been a magnet
forms of romanticism, republicanism and
for merchants and explorers
liberalism
E) Even if the global food demand is forecast
C) because intellectuals found it necessary to
to rise very soon
define the idea of nationality itself
D) but it also drew its power from specific
31. All developed countries’ governments are
cultural traditions and social norms in each
worried about unemployment, ----.
country
E) therefore preoccupation with politics
A) so that demand for labour is derived from
revealed itself in the ideology of many
the demand for the product
ancient philosophers
B) if some employers pay good wages
because of market forces
28. ----, you can work on extinguishing any
C) and there is a good deal of international
undesirable behaviours
discussion about it
.
D) so investment in new technology makes
A) Unless you proceed to the interviewer’s
people more productive
office for your interview
E) even if employers must be able to reduce
B) Although previous work experience is
the number of people they employ
sought by almost all employers nowadays
C) Once you are able to see yourself
32. Although some people are happy to head off
interacting with others
into the mountains alone, ----.
D) Whereas there is much to be learned
about human nature in general
A) it is advisable to hire a local who knows
E) Just as any communicative event requires
the paths
at least one person to be around
B) the Kaçkars are becoming increasingly
visited for their trekking opportunities
29. Many scientists maintain that susceptibility
C) you should bring a good quality tent, stove
to autism is inherited, ----.
and sleeping bag
D) most of them aren’t aware that good
A) as certain autistic individuals display
personal hygiene is quite important in the
incredible talents in very specific domains
wild
B) whether there is a connection between the
E) measuring a distance on the map is very
illness and newly discovered class of nerve
important for estimating the length of a
cells
walk
C) so an autistic child prefers to be alone and
resists change
D) whereas environmental risk factors also
seem to play a role in the development of
the disease
E) once physicians have developed better
ways to diagnose and successfully treat the
disorder

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33. Although the number of religious Catholics 36. When people do not have insurance to
in Italy has been decreasing in recent years, obtain health care, ----.
----.
A) this reluctance has consequences for the
A) a great majority of Italians have management of their diseases
abandoned their traditional beliefs B) they are less likely to have regular medical
B) the Vatican is an autonomous entity in the attention and more likely to have a chronic
capitalRome health problem
C) Catholicism has a highly doctrinal and C) they need to be regularly checked for any
organizational structure serious disorder
D) Italian society is still traditional and D) they have a wide experience of receiving
attached to its religious values health care, from the time they are
E) the Catholic Church is one of the three children to the time they are adults
main branches of Christianity E) medical dominance began to decline and
other types of health care providers
34. Seeing the Genoese colony in Istanbul as a became more prominent
window to the world, ----.
37. - 42. sorularda, verilen İngilizce cümleye
A) the Ottoman sultans maintained peace anlamca en yakın Türkçe cümleyi, Türkçe
and harmony among their subjects cümleye anlamca en yakın İngilizce cümleyi
B) they remained neutral during the siege of bulunuz.
Istanbul
C) Mehmet the Conqueror gave them 37. Most of the fears that we had when we were
extensive commercial privileges children are actually quite profound, but as
D) their expectation of autonomy was not we grow older and become more self-
fulfilled sufficient, the reality of fears diminishes.
E) they gained commercial concessions as
early as the twelfth century A) Çocukken yaşadığımız korkuların çoğu,
aslında oldukça derindir ancak büyüyüp
35. Whether you go to the supermarkets and kendimize daha fazla yeter hâle geldikçe
department stores in France, or seek out the korkuların gerçekliği azalır.
many small specialist shops, ----. B) Çocukken aslında çok derin birçok korku
yaşarız fakat büyüyüp daha çok kendimize
A) markets can be found in towns and yettikçe bu korkular gerçekliğini yitirir.
villages all overFrance C) Çocukken yaşadığımız korkuların çoğu,
B) you will be tempted by the stylish aslında oldukça derin boyuttadır ancak
presentation and high quality of the goods büyüyüp kendimize daha fazla yeten
on offer bireyler hâline geldiğimizde bu korkular
C) France is especially renowned for its wine, zamanla ortadan kalkar.
with a vast selection available D) Çocukken yaşanılan korkuların çoğu,
D) French regional specialities can be bought aslında oldukça derindir fakat kendimize
outside their area of origin yetecek kadar büyüdüğümüzde bu
E) Provence, in the south, prides itself on the korkular gerçekliğini kaybeder.
quality of its olive oil E) Çocukken yaşadığımız korkuların çoğu,
aslında oldukça derin olsa da büyüyüp
kendimize daha fazla yettikçe bu korkular
gerçek olmaktan uzaklaşır.

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38. Specialists suggest that patients who 39. Today’s scientists are able to generate
complain about joint pains stemming from genetically modified animals with new traits,
calcification should take short walks such as the ability to resist disease, and
regularly or apply to alternative medicine they use cloning techniques to reproduce
methods like hydrotherapy. these genetically modified animals.

A) Uzmanlar, planlı bir şekilde kısa A) Günümüzde, hastalıklara direnç


yürüyüşler yapmanın veya su tedavisi gibi göstermek gibi yeni özellikleri olan
alternatif tıp yöntemlerine başvurmanın, genetiği değiştirilmiş hayvanlar üretebilen
hastaların kireçlenme yüzünden bilim adamları, bu hayvanları klonlama
yakındıkları eklem ağrılarını ortadan teknikleri kullanarak çoğaltabilmektedir.
kaldırdığını dile getiriyor. B) Günümüz bilim adamları, hastalıklara
B) Uzmanlar, hastalar kireçlenmenin yol direnç gösterme yeteneği gibi yeni
açtığı eklem ağrılarından yakındıklarında özellikleri olan genetiği değiştirilmiş
onlara sık sık kısa yürüyüşler yapmalarını hayvanlar üretebilmekte ve bu genetiği
veya su tedavisi gibi alternatif tıp değiştirilmiş hayvanları çoğaltmak için
yöntemlerine başvurmalarını tavsiye klonlama teknikleri kullanmaktadırlar.
ediyor. C) Günümüz bilim adamlarının amacı,
C) Uzmanların, kireçlenmenin neden olduğu hastalıklara direnç göstermek gibi yeni
eklem ağrılarından yakınan hastalara özellikleri olan genetiği değiştirilmiş
tavsiye ettikleri şey, belirli aralıklarla kısa hayvanlar üretmek ve bu genetiği
yürüyüşler yapmaları veya su tedavisi gibi değiştirilmiş hayvanları çoğaltmak için
alternatif tıp yöntemlerine başvurmalarıdır. klonlama teknikleri kullanmaktır.
D) Uzmanlar, kireçlenmeden dolayı eklem D) Günümüz bilim adamlarının, hastalıklara
ağrıları olan hastalara, bu ağrılardan daha direnç göstermek gibi yeni özellikleri olan
fazla yakınmamaları için sık sık kısa genetiği değiştirilmiş hayvanlar üretmenin
yürüyüşler yapmalarını veya su tedavisi yanı sıra, genetiği değiştirilmiş hayvanları
gibi alternatif tıp yöntemlerine klonlama teknikleri kullanarak çoğalttıkları
başvurmalarını tavsiye ediyor. bilinmektedir.
E) Uzmanlar, kireçlenmeden kaynaklanan E) Günümüz bilim adamları, gerek
eklem ağrılarından yakınan hastalara, hastalıklara direnç göstermek gibi yeni
düzenli olarak kısa yürüyüşler yapmalarını özellikleri olan hayvanlar üretebilmekte,
veya su tedavisi gibi alternatif tıp gerekse genetiği değiştirilmiş diğer bazı
yöntemlerine başvurmalarını tavsiye hayvanları klonlama teknikleri kullanarak
ediyor. çoğaltabilmektedirler.

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40. Avrupa Parlamentosu, her beş yılda bir 42. Bilimadamları, Hiroşima’ya bomba atan
seçilen 626 üyeden oluşur ve üyeliği için uçağın yok olmaktan kurtulmak için,
ülke nüfusu temel alınır. patlamadan en az 14 km uzakta olmuş
olması gerektiğini hesapladılar.
A) The European Parliament, consisting of
626 members elected every five years, A) Since the aircraft that dropped the bomb
bases its membership on country on Hiroshima was unharmed by the blast
population. it must, in the opinion of various scientists,
B) Made up of 626 members whose election have been more than 14 km away.
is based on country population, the B) Scientists wanted the aircraft that dropped
European Parliament convenes once the bomb on Hiroshima to be at a distance
every five years. of at least 14 km from the explosion and
C) The European Parliament is comprised of so be out of danger.
626 members elected every five years, C) Scientists are of the opinion that the
and country population is taken as the aircraft that dropped the bomb on
basis for its membership. Hiroshima would have been destroyed in
D) Every five years, the 626 members who the blast if it had been less than 14 km
make up the European Parliament are away.
elected to represent the population of D) Scientists calculated that the aircraft that
each country. dropped the bomb on Hiroshima must
E) Country population forms the basis for have been at least 14 km away from the
membership in the European Parliament, blast so as not to be destroyed.
whose 626 members are elected every E) Scientists have established the fact that
five years. the aircraft that dropped the bomb on
Hiroshima escaped destruction because it
41. Uyku sağlıklı kalmamız için gereklidir, fakat got a full 14 km away before the explosion
bunun neden böyle olduğu ya da tam olarak occurred.
nasıl işlediği henüz bütünüyle
anlaşılmamıştır.

A) Sleeping for us to stay healthy is our


requirement, yet why this has happened
like this or just how it is managed hasn’t
been able to be understood yet.
B) It is still not possible to fully understand
why this happened or the exact
functioning of it, but for us to stay healthy,
sleep is necessary.
C) That sleep must be performed by us for
our health to continue is true, but the
cause of this and the exact works of this
are not fully understood yet.
D) We have found it necessary to sleep for
keeping our health, but the full
understanding of the reason for its being
this way or the exact management of it
couldn’t be reached yet.
E) Sleep is necessary in order for us to stay
healthy, but why this is so or exactly how it
works cannot yet be fully understood.

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43. - 46. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya gore 44. It is implied in the passage that ----.
cevaplayınız.
A) widespread use of antibiotics is intended
to eliminate the chances of a possible
Farmers in many countries utilize antibiotics in two
pandemic
key ways: at full strength to treat animals that are
B) using a low dose antibiotic compared to a
sick and in low doses to fatten meat-producing
heavy dose is highly recommended for
livestock or to prevent veterinary illnesses. Although
farmers
even the proper use of antibiotics can inadvertently
C) human beings should test the efficacy of
lead to the spread of drug resistant bacteria, the
using antibiotics on other animals before
habit of using a low dose is a formula for disaster:
using them on poultry
the treatment provides just enough antibiotic to kill
D) increased antibiotic resistance in human
some but not all bacteria. The germs that survive
beings is due to the consumption of
are typically those that happen to bear genetic
animal products with antibiotic content
mutations for resisting the antibiotic. They then
E) antibiotic resistance in poultry animals has
reproduce and exchange genes with other microbial
led scientists to find alternative solutions
resisters. As bacteria are found literally everywhere,
to fight off these bacteria
resistant strains produced in animals eventually find
their way into people as well. You could not design
45. According to the passage, ----.
a better system for guaranteeing the spread of
antibiotic resistance. To cease the spread, Denmark
A) the spread of bacterial infections in poultry
enforced tighter rules on the use of antibiotics in the
may not be avoided by improving physical
raising of poultry and other farm animals. The
conditions
lesson is that improving animal husbandry – making
B) the weight of the poultry mainly depends
sure that pens, stalls and cages are properly
upon the environment they are brought up
cleaned and giving animals more room or time to
in
mature – offsets the initial negative impact of limiting
C) strict regulations in Denmark are
antibiotic use.
employed to minimize the effects of
43. It is understood from the passage that ----. antibiotic use on both poultry and people
D) the maturation period of poultry in
A) farmers mainly prefer using antibiotics as Denmark is determined by the size of the
a preventive measure for diseases animal
B) antibiotics are merely useful in treating the E) the productivity of poultry can best be
contagious diseases of farm animals analyzed through the amount of the
C) continuous and heavy doses of antibiotics antibiotic used on the animal
are crucial for poultry
D) antibiotics are so far the only effective 46. It is stated in the passage that antibiotics ----
method to fatten up meat-producing .
animals
E) poultry prices are affected by the spread A) are crucial as they change the genetic
of contagious diseases mutations of poultry
B) form the basis for microbial resistance of
genes in animals
C) are effective in restricting resistant strains
of bacteria in poultry
D) are employed to prevent a possible
disease spread from farm animals to
human beings
E) may produce drug resistant bacteria,
irrespective of how carefully they are used

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47. - 50. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 49. According to the passage, the lazy eye ----.
cevaplayınız.
A) is enabled by the pirate look to work
harder
The pirate look is a time-honoured way to fix
B) is a disorder that results from
children’s “lazy eye”. The patch over the good eye
neurodegenerative diseases
forces the weak one to work, thereby preventing its
C) is observed in a large amount of the world
deterioration. Playing video games helps, too. The
population
neural cells corresponding to both eyes then learn
D) becomes much worse when a child plays
to fire in synchrony so that the brain wires itself for
video games most of the time
the stereo vision required for depth perception. Left
E) has been a major medical concern among
untreated past a critical age, lazy eye, or amblyopia,
physicians
can result in permanently impaired vision. New
studies are now showing that this condition, which
50. It is indicated in the passage that the
affects up to 5 per cent of the population, could be
disorders arising from faulty wiring in the
repaired even past the critical age. What is more,
brain ----.
amblyopia may provide insights into brain plasticity
that could help treat a variety of other disorders
A) have an adverse effect on depth
related to faulty wiring, including schizophrenia,
perception
epilepsy, autism, anxiety, and addiction. These
B) are the consequences of the wrong
ailments are not neurodegenerative diseases that
treatment of the lazy eye
destroy part of the neural circuitry. So, if the
C) are not related to a neurodegenerative
defective circuits could be stimulated in the right
cause
way, the brain could develop normally.
D) undermine the efficient functioning of the
neural cells concerning vision
47. According to the passage, the pirate look ----
E) cannot be related to brain plasticity at all
.

A) has been a disorder common in the world


B) is a video game for children
C) is a neurodegenerative disease
D) cannot be a cure as it cannot be detected
at an early age
E) is the treatment of amblyopia in children

48. According to the passage, the writer ----.

A) does not believe that new studies on


amblyopia make any contribution to the
treatment of this disorder
B) points out that through the new studies on
amblyopia, other mental disorders could
be understood
C) strongly believes that schizophrenia,
epilepsy, autism, anxiety, and addiction in
children cannot be treated past the critical
age
D) suggests that pirate look speeds up the
loss of vision in children
E) argues that the neural circuitry is
completely ruined by mental diseases

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51. - 54. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 53. We understand from the passage that mass
cevaplayınız. communication during prehistoric times ----.

A) required the presence of at least two


When prehistoric man returned home from a hunt,
people sharing the same space and time
he was almost certainly asked the question we
B) did not necessarily require a personal
would like to ask today: “What happened?” Quite
relationship between the speaker and his
possibly, he replied in a factual manner, providing a
audience
short report of the land covered, the number of
C) meant short reports of one’s daily life
animals spotted, and the results. His face-to-face
experiences
communication was limited only to those within the
D) provided vast opportunities to other
sight and sound of the speaker. Either because of
people to write back about their opinions
this or because he thought his communication
E) caused people to be more inquisitive than
should be recorded in more permanent form, the
before
caveman eventually began to draw his message,
the report of his latest adventurous hunt, on the wall
54. According to the passage, the caveman
of the cave. This opened up a whole range of
drew his messages on the cave walls,
possibilities: The wall was there twenty-four hours a
because ----.
day, seven days a week. The caveman could go
about his other business, whatever that may have
A) he wanted his messages to stay there for
been, and still know that his message was being
a long time
communicated, for the audience was
B) he was tired of telling his hunting stories to
communicating not with the caveman himself, but
everyone
with the wall. This was the beginning of mass
C) an impersonal form of communication did
communication – impersonal communication with a
not suit his needs
diverse audience that has a limited opportunity to
D) giving messages through drawing was
respond – and much was gained from it.
easier than speaking
E) it was an enjoyable way of passing the
51. According to the passage, the simplest form time
of mass communication is ----.

A) the spoken messages given by the


speaker
B) a visual sign taking place on a permanent
surface
C) the reports of a hunter who came back
from the hunt
D) the face-to-face interaction of a caveman
with his close friends
E) the prompt responses of the audience to
the drawings on the wall

52. It is indicated in the passage that as a result


of the caveman’s drawings on the walls ----.

A) personal relations with other people could


be stronger
B) the cavemen could forget all about his
other business
C) others could get his messages even when
he was not there
D) the idea of competition came into being
E) spoken interaction gradually lost its
importance

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55. - 58. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre
cevaplayınız. 57. According to the passage, ----.

A) children with dyslexia and dyscalculia may


To succeed in school, children must master three
have difficulty in speaking their native
skills – reading, writing and arithmetic – but not all
language
students readily grasp these basic skills. Among
B) children with dyslexia and dyscalculia do
English-speaking children, an estimated 2 to 15%
not have normal sensory and motor
have trouble with reading or spelling, broadly
development
classified as dyslexia. From 1 to 7% struggle to do
C) researchers often tend to confuse dyslexia
math, a disability known as dyscalculia. Statistics
with dyscalculia
vary but dyslexia appears to be more common
D) people with dyslexia and dyscalculia are
among English speakers than among speakers of
often below average intelligence
highly phonetic languages such as Turkish and
E) partial functional deficits could be to blame
Italian. It is believed that at least one child in most
for dyslexia and dyscalculia
elementary school classes in the US suffers from
dyslexia. Both dyslexia and dyscalculia defy easy
58. It is stated in the passage that ----.
explanation. Neither disorder is the result of faulty
eyesight or hearing, both of which can also delay
A) dyslexia and dyscalculia are the least
language acquisition but are easily corrected.
important issues in the US
Instead, children with dyslexia and dyscalculia have
B) reading, writing and arithmetic are areas
working sensory organs, apparently normal sensory
crucial to academic success
and motor development and, sometimes, above-
C) if it were not for dyslexia and dyscalculia,
average intelligence. After more than 15 years of
American education would be free of
research, investigators now believe these conditions
problems
frequently involve so-called partial functional deficits
D) dyslexia and dyscalculia are the learning
of the senses: In affected children, the eyes and
disabilities most easily solved by
ears accurately register sights and sounds, letters,
educationalists
numbers and spoken syllables, but that information
E) dyscalculia appears to be more
is misinterpreted as it is processed in the brain.
widespread than dyslexia in elementary
school classes
55. As it is clearly stated in the passage, the
disorder dyslexia ----.

A) is easily observed in phonetic languages


like Turkish and Italian
B) occurs in people who have dyscalculia
C) is unheard of in the history of US
education
D) could have something to do with the type
of language children are acquiring
E) has not been documented for highly
phonetic languages

56. According to the passage, physical


disabilities ----.

A) seem to play no role in the emergence of


dyslexia and dyscalculia
B) are the main causes for children’s inability
to read and calculate
C) are contributing factors responsible for
dyslexia and dyscalculia
D) can delay language acquisition in an
estimated 2 to 15% of children
E) are observed in at least one child in
elementary school classes in the US

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59. - 62. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 61. According to the passage, some species ----.
cevaplayınız.
A) are very sensitive to the environments
with narrow temperature requirements
Today scientists draw attention to some of the
and, therefore, would have their habitats
potential consequences of global warming on
elsewhere
wildlife. They point out that each species reacts to
B) are so adaptable to different environments
changes in temperature differently. Some species
that they keep on migrating from one
will undoubtedly become extinct, particularly those
environment to another
with narrow temperature requirements, those
C) prefer to have their habitats not only in
confined to small reserves or parks, and those living
places such as mountains and wetlands,
in fragile ecosystems, whereas other species may
but also in tundra, taiga, and temperate
survive in greatly reduced numbers and ranges.
forests
Ecosystems considered most vulnerable to species
D) will be positively affected by global
loss in the short term are polar seas, coral reefs,
warming and, consequently, will increase
mountains, coastal wetlands, tundra, taiga, and
in number and range
temperate forests. On the other hand, some species
E) such as weeds and pests would survive
may be able to migrate to new environments or
only in one kind of ecosystem even
adapt themselves to the changing conditions in their
though they react to changes in
present habitats. Also, some species may be
temperature
unaffected by global warming, whereas others may
emerge from it as winners, with greatly expanded
62. It is stressed in the passage that, due to
numbers and ranges. Those considered most likely
global warming, ----.
to prosper include weeds, pests, and disease-
carrying organisms that are already common in
A) scientists have focused their efforts on the
many different environments.
conservation of rare species
B) many organisms have already changed
59. It is clear from the passage that global
their habitats
warming ----.
C) species living in temperate forests will
have to migrate to a new environment
A) has caused much decline in the number of
D) there has been a sharp increase in the
many rare species
variety and number of pests
B) is particularly harmful to coastal wetlands
E) for some species, extinction is inevitable
and coral reefs
C) has increased dangerously and
extensively throughout the world
D) has already forced many species to
migrate to new environments
E) does not have the same impact on all
species

60. The passage gives a brief account of ----.

A) the precautions that need to be taken to


prevent the extinction of certain species
B) the possible adverse effects that global
warming will, in the future, have on
different species
C) how different ecosystems react to the
increase of the numbers of species
D) why certain species can always survive in
many different environments
E) the vital importance that wildlife has
particularly for fragile ecosystems

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63. - 67. sorularda, karşılıklı konuşmanın boş 65. Annie :- I’m really having a problem with
bırakılan kısmını tamamlayabilecek ifadeyi my exercise program. After I finish exercising, I
bulunuz. have trouble breathing and my chest gets tight.
Sue :- Why don’t you see an allergist?
It sounds like asthma.
63. Andrew :- This book is about the early
Annie :- ----
history of the computer and the Internet.
Sue :- Still, you should see a Doctor
Mark :- ----
to get proper diagnosis and treatment.
Andrew :- Actually it is. It places them
firmly into the social background of the period.
A) What should I do if I have an asthma
attack?
A) Weren’t early computers more or less
B) Are you sure? What are the symptoms of
typewriters?
asthma?
B) Obviously, much research has gone into it.
C) Asthma? What a relief. I thought I had a
C) All I know about early computers is that
heart problem.
they were incredibly large.
D) I went to the Doctor yesterday to get it
D) That doesn’t sound very interesting to me!
checked out.
E) It’s hard to imagine life without either of
E) Do you know any websites where I can get
them, isn’t it?
more information?
64. Barry :- Have you heard about the fish,
66. Jeff :- Are there considerable cultural
black bass, that are killing off Japan’s native
differences in the way business is conducted
fish?
between China and Western countries?
Reg :- No; tell me more.
Neal :Oh yes, there are many
Barry :- ----
differences and you have to be aware of these
Reg :- I can believe it. There are many
if you want to succeed in China.
similar stories.
Jeff :- ----
Neal :- Well, in Western-style business,
A) During the 1970s, game fishing became
we focus on the deal, the possibilities and the
popular in Japan.
risks. In China, top businessmen spend a good
B) They are still hoping to restore the
deal of time exploring what sort of person you
ecological order.
are.
C) No one knows how they got into the moats
of the palace, but they are there now.
A) Your character is more important than what
D) Well, someone imported some in 1925,
you do.
and they flourished and now they are
B) What sort of differences?
everywhere.
C) Have you ever done business in China?
E) A large majority were in favour of this
How does one go about making business
large-scale effort to exterminate the
contacts there?
species.
D) What are the advantages of doing
business in China?
E) Which regions of China are the best for
making high profits?

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67. Dr. Raymond :- The survey indicates that, in 69. An engineer must attempt to foresee
many countries around the world, a great possible misuses of a product by a
majority of women breastfeed their newborns. consumer, and take this into account in his
Dr. Simpson :- That may be true; however, in design.
other parts of the world, formula-feeding is
more popular than breastfeeding. A) When designing a product an engineer
Dr. Raymond :- ---- should consider how a consumer might
Dr. Simpson :- No doubt about it. Yet, on the misuse it, and adjust the design
other hand, there are valid reasons for not accordingly.
breastfeeding. B) An engineer should never forget that his
products will be misused and so he must
A) Actually, I attach as much importance to make them as safe as possible.
formula feeding as to breastfeeding. C) In designing a product, an engineer
B) I certainly believe that parents in today’s should remember that it will most likely be
society have to coordinate work and family. misused by consumers unless his design
C) It is a fact that women throughout the world prevents this.
know very little about breastfeeding, and D) An engineer should design products that
they ought to be advised by health care consumers cannot possibly misuse.
professionals. E) Engineers know that, however well a
D) I know; still, breastfeeding offers many product has been designed, consumers
health benefits to both mother and infant. will always find a way to misuse it.
E) Clearly, educating fathers could change
attitudes and promote both breastfeeding 70. By all accounts, the operation was a
and formula feeding. success, but the period of recuperation
looks like being a long one.

A) So long as the operation is carried out


68. - 71. sorularda, verilen cümleye anlamca en successfully, the period of recuperation
yakın cümleyi bulunuz. that follows will be short.
B) Even if the operation is successful, it will
68. Over the years researchers have learned a be a long time before he gets back to
lot about how and why cancer forms. normal.
C) Since the operation was only a partial
A) Through their research into cancer, success, we mustn‘t expect a speedy
scientists have finally discovered the recovery.
causes of the disease and suggested D) The operation was a huge success, so he
various forms of treatment. is expected to be back to normal almost at
B) For many years, scientists have carried once.
out much research into different types of E) The operation apparently went off well, but
cancer and are now able to discuss them quite some time may be required for him
fully. to recover fully.
C) It has taken a long time for scientists to
find out about various kinds of cancer and 71. A drug may affect several functions, even
suggest different methods of treatment. though it‘s targeted at only one.
D) For many years, cancer research has
been a serious concern for researchers, A) While a drug may be used for various
who are now able to explain the causes of functions, it becomes effective only if it is
this disease. taken for a specific function.
E) Those who are involved in cancer B) Despite various other uses, a drug usually
research have, over time, come to know has a function for a special effect.
much about the ways and causes of the C) The functions expected of a drug are
disease‘s development. various even if it is used for a specific
disease.
D) However effective a drug may be, its
functions have to be several.
E) A drug is taken for a specific purpose, but
it may have a range of other effects.

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72. - 75. sorularda, boş bırakılan yere, parçada 74. Engineers are problem solvers. ----. A
anlam bütünlüğünü sağlamak için getirilebilecek childplaying with building blocks who learns
cümleyi bulunuz. how to construct a taller structure is doing
engineering.A secretary who stabilizes a
wobbly desk by inserting a piece of
72. An organism must divide its energy between
cardboard under the short leg has
maintenance, repair and reproduction. ----.
engineered a solution to the problem.
As a result, organisms face a tough
problem: What is the best allocation of finite
A) Certainly, engineers benefit from scientific
metabolic energy to maximize reproduction
theory
and repair?
B) Early in human history, there were no
formal schools to teach engineering
A) Actually, some organisms do have
C) This approach resulted in some
unlimited energy
remarkable accomplishments
B) No creatures are capable of living
D) In a sense, all humans are engineers
indefinitely
E) Sometimes a solution is required before
C) The reproductive life of an organism may
the theory can catch up to the practice
be even shorter
D) As an organism ages, the problems
75. Archaeologists have a duty, both to
become less acute
colleagues and to the general public, to
E) Even a well-fed organism has to cope with
explain what they are doing and why. ----.
energy limitations
Further, their work can also be enjoyed by
the wider public which, after all, has usually
73. The Kavli Foundation’s approach differs
paid the bill for the work, however indirectly.
from the increasingly utilitarian focus of
most funded research. ----. Kavli opposes
A) Up to 60 per cent of modern excavations
this practice for he believes you have to be
apparently remain unpublished
willing to fund science without knowledge of
B) Archaeologists often prefer to dig new
the benefits.
sites rather than devote time to laborious
post-excavation analysis
A) To obtain funding from any source,
C) Many projects depend upon the willing
scientists must usually frame their ideas in
hands of amateur enthusiasts
the context of studies already completed
D) Unfortunately, some archaeologists hoard
and short-term impact
their finds and prevent colleagues from
B) Knowledge about materials and processes
gaining access to them
in the universe could open up benefits that
E) Basically, this means publishing the
we can’t even imagine
discoveries so that the results are
C) In fact, the foundation pays for
available to other scholars
nondirected research in its three main
areas of interest: astrophysics,
nanoscience and neuroscience
D) It is unrealistic of such agencies to expect
these programmes to deliver useful tools
and applications rapidly
E) The foundation has chosen disciplines
that are already acknowledged as
“growth” areas in science

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76. - 80. sorularda, cümleler sırasıyla 79. (I) As people age, the amount of water in the
okunduğunda parçanın anlam bütünlüğünü body decreases. (II) Since many drugs dissolve
bozan cümleyi bulunuz. in water, and since less water is available to
dilute them, these drugs reach higher levels of
concentration in the elderly. (III) Also, the
76. (I) In any school, in any week of the year a
kidneys are less able to excrete drugs into the
dyslexic child experiences a huge amount of
urine, and the liver is less able to metabolize
failure.(II) Without self-confidence no real
many drugs. (IV) For these reasons, many
progress is possible. (III) With sequencing
drugs tend to stay in an elderly person‘s body
difficulties, any form of writing or maths is going
much longer than they would in a younger
to present severe problems.(IV) The dyslexic
person‘s body. (V) People in every civilization in
child cannot fail to notice that almost all the
recorded history have used drugs of plant and
other children can do the work fairly easily. (V)
animal origin to prevent and treat disease.
He therefore concludes that he must be stupid
and his confidence goes.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V

A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
80. (I) Many historians were sceptical that King
Arthur was a historical figure. (II) The mystique
77. (I) Mother Columbian rainbow boas,
of Camelot, Arthur‘s Palace, endures, from
Epicratescenchria maurus, have the strange
Disney films to Broadway musicals to the
habit of eating some of their own young. (II)
Kennedy White House. (III) Then, in 1998,
Now new research reveals why. (III) Within two
scientists unearthed a broken stone at Tintagel
weeks, these mothers regained their lost
Castle on Britain‘s Cornish coast, long said to
muscle. (IV) Stillborns and undeveloped eggs in
be Arthur‘s stronghold. (IV) The stone bore the
a clutch, which the mother consumes soon after
Latin inscription Pater Coliavificit Artognou,
laying or giving birth, are rich in energy and
which translates as "Artognou, father of a
contain a diversity of proteins and essential
descendant of Coll, has had this built". (V)
nutrients. (V) Therefore, maternal cannibalism
Artognou is pronounced "Arthnou", lending
leads to a quick recovery after giving birth.
credence to theories that the legendary king
was real.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
78. (I) The most popular talk show on Arab TV is
The Opposite Direction. (II) The show is hosted
by Faisal al-Kasim, a forty-two-year-old with
glasses. (III) The chance to take part in the
region‘s first experiment with free journalism
was one that could not be missed. (IV) Al-
Kasim moderates while two guests debate a
topic of his choosing; viewers join in by
telephone, fax and e-mail. (V) No other Arab
television personality is as controversial, as
despised or as revered as al-Kasim.

A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V

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YDS DENEME SINAVI - 4
CEVAP ANAHTARI

1) A 21) C 41) E 61) D


2) C 22) A 42) D 62) E
3) E 23) C 43) A 63) D
4) A 24) B 44) D 64) D
5) D 25) D 45) C 65) C
6) E 26) A 46) E 66) B
7) B 27) D 47) E 67) D
8) B 28) C 48) B 68) E
9) D 29) D 49) A 69) A
10) E 30) B 50) C 70) E
11) D 31) C 51) B 71) E
12) C 32) A 52) C 72) E
13) D 33) D 53) B 73) A
14) C 34) C 54) A 74) D
15) D 35) B 55) D 75) E
16) A 36) B 56) A 76) B
17) E 37) A 57) E 77) C
18) A 38) E 58) B 78) C
19) D 39) B 59) E 79) E
20) B 40) C 60) B 80) B

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