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Byzantine splendor Hagia Sophia

om

STRUCTURAL SCHEMA
Antemio de Tralles
1 principal dome
Isidoro de Mileto
2 buttresses
3 half dome
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Istanbul, turkey
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532-537 ac
CONTEMPORARY CULTURES
DOME SYSTEM Barbarian culture

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dome context s. iv
support arch system APROX.FINISHING DATE
buttresses other names
Support pillars holy wisdom

COMPOSITE - PARTS

LONGITUDINAL SECTION & PLAN

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IMORTANT FEATURES. It served as the center of religious, political,
and artistic life for the Byzantine world. Hagia Sophia also served as
important site of Muslim worship after Sultan Mehmed II conquered
Constantinople and turned it into a mosque.

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Instead of solid buttresses, there is a structure of spaces that are the
envelope around the central space. The grandiose conception of the
central space is linked to the complex construction of the surrounding
space, where the system of supports of the great dome is enclosed.

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STRUCTURAL SCHEMA. It contains two floors centered on a
giant nave that has a great dome ceiling, along with smaller
domes, towering above. The schema shows that dome system
distribution

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In this century, the attempts to unite basilical church bod-

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SOURCE:
ies to presbyteries of central plant multiplied. As a sum of Atlas of Architecture
this, the distribution plan of the Santa Sofia church was con- Muller-Wernerl From Mesopotamic to Bizantine Architecture
ceived, emerging the great domed basilica.
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE - HIS8442 - ALGONQUIN COLLEGE - LEYLA MORAN CASTILLO - WINTER 2021

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