Appendix C

Character Tables
NOTE: i = 2 -1; e* = e with -i substituted for i.

C3v E 2C3 3Sv

A1 1 1 1 z

1. Groups of Low Symmetry A2 1 1 -1 Rz

E 2 -1 0 (x, y), (Rx, Ry)

C1 E
A 1

Cs E Sh
A! 1 1 x, y, Rz x2, y2, z2, xy

A" 1 -1 z, Rx, Ry yz, xz

Ci E i
Ag 1 1 R x, R y, R z x2, y2, z2, xy, xz, yz

Au 1 -1 x, y, z

2. Cn, Cnv, and Cnh Groups

Cn Groups

C2 E C2
A 1 1 z, Rz x2, y2, z2, xy

B 1 -1 x, y, Rx, Ry yz, xz

C3 E C3 C32

A 1 1 1 z, Rz x2 + y2, z2
1 e e*
E e f (x, y), (Rx, Ry) (x2 - y2, xy), (yz, xz)
1 e* e

e = e(2pi)>3

C4 E C4 C2 C4 3

A 1 1 1 1 z, Rz x2 + y2, z2

B 1 -1 1 -1 x2 - y2, xy
1 i -1 -i
E e f (x, y), (Rx, Ry) (yz, xz)
1 -i -1 i

658
 2. Cn, Cnv, and Cnh Groups | 659

C5 E C5 C5 2 C5 3 C5 4

A 1 1 1 1 1 z, Rz x2 + y2, z2
1 e e2 e2* e*
E1 e f (x, y), (Rx, Ry) (yz, xz)
1 e* e2* e2 e
1 e2 e* e e2*
E2 e f (x2 - y2, xy)
1 e2* e e* e2

e = e(2pi)>5

C6 E C6 C3 C2 C3 2 C6 5

A 1 1 1 1 1 1 z, Rz x2 + y2, z2

B 1 -1 1 -1 1 -1
1 e - e* -1 -e e*
E1 e f (x, y), (Rx, Ry) (yz, xz)
1 e* -e -1 - e* e
* *
E2 1 -e -e 1 -e -e (x2 - y2, xy)
e f
1 -e - e* 1 -e - e*

e = e(pi)>3

C7 E C7 C7 2 C7 3 C7 4 C7 5 C7 6

A 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 z, Rz x2 + y2, z2

1 e e2 e3 e3* e2* e* (x, y),

E1 e f (yz, xz)
1 e* e2* e3* e3 e2 e (Rx, Ry)
1 e2 e3* e* e e3 e2*
E2 e f (x2 - y2, xy)
1 e2* e3 e e* e3* e2
1 e3 e* e2 e2* e e3*
E3 e f
1 e3* e e2* e2 e* e3

e = e(2pi)>7

C8 E C8 C4 C2 C4 3 C8 3 C8 5 C8 7

A 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 z, Rz x2 + y2, z2

B 1 -1 1 1 1 -1 -1 -1
*
1 e i -1 -i -e -e e* (x, y),
E1 e f (yz, xz)
1 e* -i -1 i -e - e* e (Rx, Ry)
1 i -1 1 -1 -i i -i
E2 e f (x2 - y2, xy)
1 -i -1 1 -1 i -i i
1 -e i -1 -i e* e - e*
E3 e f
1 - e* -i -1 i e e* -e

e = e(pi)>4

Cnv Groups
C2v E C2 Sv(xz) Sv !(yz)
A1 1 1 1 1 z x2, y2, z2

A2 1 1 -1 -1 Rz xy
B1 1 -1 1 -1 x, Ry xz
B2 1 -1 -1 1 y, Rx yz

C3v E 2C3 3Sv

A1 1 1 1 z x2 + y2, z2

A2 1 1 -1 Rz
E 2 -1 0 (x, y), (Rx, Ry) (x2 - y2, xy), (xz, yz)
660 Appendix C | Character Tables

C4v E 2C4 C2 2Sv 2Sd

A1 1 1 1 1 1 z x2 + y2, z2

A2 1 1 1 -1 -1 Rz
B1 1 -1 1 1 -1 x2 - y2
B2 1 -1 1 -1 1 xy
E 2 0 -2 0 0 (x, y), (Rx, Ry) (xz, yz)

C5v E 2C5 2C52 5Sv

A1 1 1 1 1 z x2 + y2, z2

A2 1 1 1 -1 Rz
E1 2 2 cos 72! 2 cos 144! 0 (x, y), (Rx, Ry) (xz, yz)
E2 2 2 cos 144! 2 cos 72! 0 (x2 - y2, xy)

C6v E 2C6 2C3 C2 3Sv 3Sd

A1 1 1 1 1 1 1 z x2 + y2, z2

A2 1 1 1 1 -1 -1 Rz
B1 1 -1 1 -1 1 -1
B2 1 -1 1 -1 -1 1
E1 2 1 -1 -2 0 0 (x, y), (Rx, Ry) (xz, yz)
E2 2 -1 -1 2 0 0 (x2 - y2, xy)

Cnh Groups
C2h E C2 i Sh
Ag 1 1 1 1 Rz x2, y2, z2, xy

Bg 1 -1 1 -1 R x, R y xz, yz
Au 1 1 -1 -1 z
Bu 1 -1 -1 1 x, y

C3h E C3 C3 2 Sh S3 S3 5

A" 1 1 1 1 1 1 Rz x2 + y2, z2
* *
1 e e 1 e e
E" e f (x, y) (x2 - y2, xy)
1 e* e 1 e* e
A# 1 1 1 -1 -1 -1 z
1 e e* -1 -e - e*
E# e f (Rx, Ry) (xz, yz)
1 e* e -1 - e* -e

e = e(2pi)>3

C4h E C4 C2 C4 3 i S4 3 Sh S4

Ag 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Rz x2 + y2, z2

Bg 1 -1 1 -1 1 -1 1 -1 x2 - y2, xy
1 i -1 -i 1 i -1 -i
Eg e f (Rx, Ry) (xz, yz)
1 -i -1 i 1 -i -1 i
Au 1 1 1 1 -1 -1 -1 -1 z
Bu 1 -1 1 -1 -1 1 -1 1
1 i -1 -i -1 -i 1 i (x, y)
Eu e f
1 -i -1 i -1 i 1 -i
 3. Dn, Dnd, and Dnh Groups | 661

C5h E C5 C5 2 C53 C5 4 Sh S5 S5 7 S5 3 S5 9
A! 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Rz x2 + y2, z2
2 2* * 2 2* *
1 e e e e 1 e e e e
E1 ! e f (x, y)
1 e* e2* e2 e 1 e* e2* e2 e
2 * 2* 2 * 2*
1 e e e e 1 e e e e
E2 ! e f (x2 - y2, xy)
1 e2* e e* e2 1 e2* e e* e2
A" 1 1 1 1 1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 z
1 e e2 e2* e* -1 -e - e2 - e2* - e*
E1 " e f (Rx, Ry) (xz, yz)
1 e* e2* e2 e -1 - e* - e2* - e2 -e
2 * 2* 2 * 2*
1 e e e e -1 -e -e -e -e
E2 " e f
1 e2* e e* e2 -1 - e2* -e - e* - e2

e = e(2pi)>5

C6h E C6 C3 C2 C3 2 C6 5 i S35 S6 5 Sh S6 S3
Ag 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Rz x2 + y2, z2

Bg 1 -1 1 -1 1 -1 1 -1 1 -1 1 -1
* * *
1 e -e -1 -e e 1 e -e -1 -e e*
E1g e f (Rx, Ry) (xz, yz)
1 e* -e -1 - e* e 1 e* -e -1 - e* e
* * * *
1 -e -e 1 -e -e 1 -e -e 1 -e -e
E2g e f (x2 - y2, xy)
1 -e - e* 1 -e - e* 1 -e - e* 1 -e - e*
Au 1 1 1 1 1 1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 z
Bu 1 -1 1 -1 1 -1 -1 1 -1 1 -1 1
1 e - e* -1 -e e* -1 -e e* 1 e - e*
E1u e f (x, y)
1 e* -e -1 - e* e -1 - e* e 1 e* -e
* * * *
1 -e -e 1 -e -e -1 e e -1 e e
E2u e f
1 -e - e* 1 -e - e* -1 e e* -1 e e*

e = e(pi)>3

3. Dn, Dnd, and Dnh Groups

Dn Groups
D2 E C2(z) C2(y) C2(x)
A 1 1 1 1 x2, y2, z2

B1 1 1 -1 -1 z, Rz xy
B2 1 -1 1 -1 y, Ry xz
B3 1 -1 -1 1 x, Rx yz

D3 E 2C3 3C2
A1 1 1 1 x2 + y2, z2

A2 1 1 -1 z, Rz
E 2 -1 0 (x, y), (Rx, Ry) (x2 - y2, xy), (xz, yz)

D4 E 2C4 C2(=C42) 2C2 ! 2C2 "

A1 1 1 1 1 1 x2 + y2, z2

A2 1 1 1 -1 -1 z, Rz
B1 1 -1 1 1 -1 x2 - y 2
B2 1 -1 1 -1 1 xy
E 2 0 -2 0 0 (x, y), (Rx, Ry) (xz, yz)
662 Appendix C | Character Tables

D5 E 2C5 2C52 5C2

A1 1 1 1 1 x2 + y2, z2

A2 1 1 1 -1 z, Rz
E1 2 2 cos 72° 2 cos 144° 0 (x, y), (Rx, Ry) (xz, yz)
E2 2 2 cos 144° 2 cos 72° 0 (x2 - y2, xy)

D6 E 2C6 2C3 C2 3C2 ! 3C2 "

A1 1 1 1 1 1 1 x2 + y2, z2

A2 1 1 1 1 -1 -1 z, Rz
B1 1 -1 1 -1 1 -1
B2 1 -1 1 -1 -1 1
E1 2 1 -1 -2 0 0 (x, y), (Rx, Ry) (xz, yz)
E2 2 -1 -1 2 0 0 (x2 - y2, xy)

Dnd Groups
D2d E 2S4 C2 2C2 ! 2Sd
A1 1 1 1 1 1 x2 + y2, z2

A2 1 1 1 -1 -1 Rz
B1 1 -1 1 1 -1 x2 - y 2
B2 1 -1 1 -1 1 z xy
E 2 0 -2 0 0 (x, y), (Rx, Ry) (xz, yz)

D3d E 2C3 3C2 i 2S6 3Sd

A1g 1 1 1 1 1 1 x2 + y2, z2

A2g 1 1 -1 1 1 -1 Rz
Eg 2 -1 0 2 -1 0 (Rx, Ry) (x2 - y2, xy) (xz, yz)
A1u 1 1 1 -1 -1 -1
A2u 1 1 -1 -1 -1 1 z
Eu 2 -1 0 -2 1 0 (x, y)

D4d E 2S8 2C4 2S83 C2 4C2 ! 4Sd

A1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 x2 + y2, z2

A2 1 1 1 1 1 -1 -1 Rz
B1 1 -1 1 -1 1 1 -1
B2 1 -1 1 -1 1 -1 1 z
E1 2 22 0 - 22 -2 0 0 (x, y)
E2 2 0 -2 0 2 0 0 (x2 - y2, xy)
E3 2 - 22 0 22 -2 0 0 (Rx, Ry) (xz, yz)

D5d E 2C5 2C52 5C2 i 2S103 2S10 5Sd

A1g 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 x2 + y2, z2

A2g 1 1 1 -1 1 1 1 -1 Rz
E1g 2 2 cos 72° 2 cos 144° 0 2 2 cos 72° 2 cos 144° 0 (Rx, Ry) (xz, yz)
E2g 2 2 cos 144° 2 cos 72° 0 2 2 cos 144° 2 cos 72° 0 (x2 - y2, xy)
A1u 1 1 1 1 -1 -1 -1 -1
A2u 1 1 1 -1 -1 -1 -1 1 z
E1u 2 2 cos 72° 2 cos 144° 0 -2 -2 cos 72° -2 cos 144° 0 (x, y)
E2u 2 2 cos 144° 2 cos 72° 0 -2 -2 cos 144° -2 cos 72° 0
 3. Dn, Dnd, and Dnh Groups | 663

D6d E 2S12 2C6 2S4 2C3 2S125 C2 6C2 ! 6Sd

A1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 x2 + y2, z2
A2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 -1 -1 Rz
B1 1 -1 1 -1 1 -1 1 1 -1
B2 1 -1 1 -1 1 -1 1 -1 1 z
E1 2 23 1 0 -1 - 23 -2 0 0 (x, y)
E2 2 1 -1 -2 -1 1 2 0 0 (x2 - y2, xy)
E3 2 0 -2 0 2 0 -2 0 0
E4 2 -1 -1 2 -1 -1 2 0 0
E5 2 - 23 1 0 -1 23 -2 0 0 (Rx, Ry) (xz, yz)

Dnh Groups
D2h E C2(z) C2(y) C2(x) i S(xy) S(xz) S(yz)
Ag 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 x2, y2, z2
B1g 1 1 -1 -1 1 1 -1 -1 Rz xy
B2g 1 -1 1 -1 1 -1 1 -1 Ry xz
B3g 1 -1 -1 1 1 -1 -1 1 Rx yz
Au 1 1 1 1 -1 -1 -1 -1
B1u 1 1 -1 -1 -1 -1 1 1 z
B2u 1 -1 1 -1 -1 1 -1 1 y
B3u 1 -1 -1 1 -1 1 1 -1 x

D3h E 2C3 3C2 Sh 2S3 3Sv

A1 ! 1 1 1 1 1 1 x2 + y2, z2
A2 ! 1 1 -1 1 1 -1 Rz
E! 2 -1 0 2 -1 0 (x, y) (x2 - y2, xy)
A1 " 1 1 1 -1 -1 -1
A2 " 1 1 -1 -1 -1 1 z
E" 2 -1 0 -2 1 0 (Rx, Ry) (xz, yz)

D4h E 2C4 C2 2C2 ! 2C2 " i 2S4 Sh 2Sv 2Sd

A1g 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 x2 + y2, z2
A2g 1 1 1 -1 -1 1 1 1 -1 -1 Rz
B1g 1 -1 1 1 -1 1 -1 1 1 -1 x2 - y 2
B2g 1 -1 1 -1 1 1 -1 1 -1 1 xy
Eg 2 0 -2 0 0 2 0 -2 0 0 (Rx, Ry) (xz, yz)
A1u 1 1 1 1 1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1
A2u 1 1 1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 1 1 z
B1u 1 -1 1 1 -1 -1 1 -1 -1 1
B2u 1 -1 1 -1 1 -1 1 -1 1 -1
Eu 2 0 -2 0 0 -2 0 2 0 0 (x, y)

D5h E 2C5 2C52 5C2 Sh 2S5 2S53 5Sv

A1 ! 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 x2 + y2, z2
A2 ! 1 1 1 -1 1 1 1 -1 Rz
E1 ! 2 2 cos 72° 2 cos 144° 0 2 2 cos 72° 2 cos 144° 0 (x, y)
E2 ! 2 2 cos 144° 2 cos 72° 0 2 2 cos 144° 2 cos 72° 0 (x2 - y2, xy)
A1 " 1 1 1 1 -1 -1 -1 -1
A2 " 1 1 1 -1 -1 -1 -1 1 z
E1 " 2 2 cos 72° 2 cos 144° 0 -2 -2 cos 72° -2 cos 144° 0 (Rx, Ry) (xz, yz)
E2 " 2 2 cos 144° 2 cos 72° 0 -2 -2 cos 144° -2 cos 72° 0
 664 Appendix C |

D6h E 2C6 2C3 C2 3C2 ! 3C2 " i 2S3 2S6 Sh 3Sd 3Sv
A1g 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 x2 + y2, z2
A2g 1 1 1 1 -1 -1 1 1 1 1 -1 -1 Rz
Character Tables

B1g 1 -1 1 -1 1 -1 1 -1 1 -1 1 -1
B2g 1 -1 1 -1 -1 1 1 -1 1 -1 -1 1
E1g 2 1 -1 -2 0 0 2 1 -1 -2 0 0 (Rx, Ry) (xz, yz)
E2g 2 -1 -1 2 0 0 2 -1 -1 2 0 0 (x2 - y2, xy)
A1u 1 1 1 1 1 1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1
A2u 1 1 1 1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 1 1 z
B1u 1 -1 1 -1 1 -1 -1 1 -1 1 -1 1
B2u 1 -1 1 -1 -1 1 -1 1 -1 1 1 -1
E1u 2 1 -1 -2 0 0 -2 -1 1 2 0 0 (x, y)
E2u 2 -1 -1 2 0 0 -2 1 1 -2 0 0

D8h E 2C8 2C83 2C4 C2 4C2 ! 4C2 " i 2S8 2S83 2S4 Sh 4Sd 4Sv
A1g 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 x2 + y2, z2
A2g 1 1 1 1 1 -1 -1 1 1 1 1 1 -1 -1 Rz
B1g 1 -1 -1 1 1 1 -1 1 -1 -1 1 1 1 -1
B2g 1 -1 -1 1 1 -1 1 1 -1 -1 1 1 -1 1
E1g 2 22 - 22 0 -2 0 0 2 22 - 22 0 -2 0 0 (Rx, Ry) (xz, yz)
E2g 2 0 0 -2 2 0 0 2 0 0 -2 2 0 0 (x2 - y2, xy)
E3g 2 - 22 22 0 -2 0 0 2 - 22 22 0 -2 0 0
A1u 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1
A2u 1 1 1 1 1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 1 1 z
B1u 1 -1 -1 1 1 1 -1 -1 1 1 -1 -1 -1 1
B2u 1 -1 -1 1 1 -1 1 -1 1 1 -1 -1 1 -1
E1u 2 22 - 22 0 -2 0 0 -2 - 22 22 0 2 0 0 (x, y)
E2u 2 0 0 -2 2 0 0 -2 0 0 2 -2 0 0
E3u 2 - 22 22 0 -2 0 0 -2 22 - 22 0 2 0 0
 5. S2n Groups | 665

4. Linear Groups
C!v E 2C !f P ! Sv
+
A1 ‚ " 1 1 g 1 z x2 + y2, z2
-
A2 ‚ " 1 1 g -1 Rz

E1 ‚ # 2 2 cos f g 0 (x, y), (R x , R y ) (xz, yz)

E2 ‚ $ 2 2 cos 2f g 0 (x 2 - y 2, xy)
E3 ‚ % 2 2 cos 3f g 0
g g g g g

D !h E 2C !f P !Sv i 2S !f P !C2
A1g ‚ " g+ 1 1 g 1 1 1 g 1 x2 + y2, z2
-
A2g ‚ " g 1 1 g -1 1 1 g -1 Rz
E1g ‚ #g 2 2 cos f g 0 2 - 2 cos f g 0 (Rx, Ry) (xz, yz)
E2g ‚ $ g 2 2 cos 2f g 0 2 2 cos 2f g 0 (x2 - y2, xy)

g g g g g g g g g
+
A1u ‚ " u 1 1 g 1 -1 -1 g -1 z
-
A2u ‚ " u 1 1 g -1 -1 -1 g 1
E1u ‚ #u 2 2 cos f g 0 -2 2 cos f g 0 (x, y)
E2u ‚ $ u 2 2 cos 2f g 0 -2 - 2 cos 2f g 0
g g g g g g g g g

5. S2n Groups
S4 E S4 C2 S4 3
A 1 1 1 1 Rz x2 + y2, z2

B 1 -1 1 -1 z x2 - y2, xy
1 i -1 -i
E e f (x, y), (Rx, Ry) (xz, yz)
1 -i -1 i

S6 E C3 C3 2 i S6 5 S6
Ag 1 1 1 1 1 1 Rz x2 + y2, z2
1 e e *
1 e e *
(x2 - y2, xy)
Eg e f (Rx, Ry)
1 e* e 1 e* e (xz, yz)
Au 1 1 1 -1 -1 -1 z
1 e e* -1 -e - e*
Eu e f (x, y)
1 e* e -1 - e* -e

e = e(2pi)>3

S8 E S8 C4 S83 C2 S8 5 C4 3 S8 7
A 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Rz x2 + y2, z2

B 1 -1 1 -1 1 -1 1 -1 z
1 e i - e* -1 -e -i e* (x, y),
E1 e f
1 e* -i -e -1 - e* i e (Rx, Ry)
1 i -1 -i 1 i -1 -i
E2 e f (x2 - y2, xy)
1 -i -1 i 1 -i -1 i
1 - e* -i e -1 e* i -e
E3 e f (xz, yz)
1 -e i e* -1 e -i - e*

e = e(pi)>4
666 Appendix C | Character Tables

6. Tetrahedral, Octahedral, and Icosahedral Groups

T E 4C3 4C32 3C2
A 1 1 1 1 x2 + y 2 + z 2
1 e e* 1
E e f (2z2 - x2 - y2, x2 - y2)
1 e* e 1
T 3 0 0 -1 (Rx, Ry, Rz), (x, y, z) (xy, xz, yz)

e = e(2pi)>3

Td E 8C3 3C2 6S4 6Sd

A1 1 1 1 1 1 x2 + y2 + z2
A2 1 1 1 -1 -1
E 2 -1 2 0 0 (2z2 - x2 - y2, x2 - y2)
T1 3 0 -1 1 -1 (Rx, Ry, Rz)
T2 3 0 -1 -1 1 (x, y, z) (xy, xz, yz)

Th E 4C3 4C32 3C2 i 4S6 4S65 3Sh

Ag 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 x2 + y 2 + z 2
Au 1 1 1 1 -1 -1 -1 -1
1 e e* 1 1 e e* 1 (2z2 - x2 - y2, x2 - y2)
Eg e f
1 e* e 1 1 e* e 1
1 e e* 1 -1 -e - e* -1
Eu e f
1 e* e 1 -1 - e* -e -1
Tg 3 0 0 -1 3 0 0 -1 (Rx, Ry, Rz) (xy, xz, yz)
Tu 3 0 0 -1 -3 0 0 1 (x, y, z)

e = e(2pi)>3

O E 6C4 3C2(=C42) 8C3 6C2

A1 1 1 1 1 1 x2 + y2 + z2
A2 1 -1 1 1 -1
E 2 0 2 -1 0 (2z2 - x2 - y2, x2 - y2)
T1 3 1 -1 0 -1 (Rx, Ry, Rz), (x, y, z)
T2 3 -1 -1 0 1 (xy, xz, yz)
Oh E 8C3 6C2 6C4 3C2(=C4 2) i 6S4 8S6 3Sh 6Sd
A1g 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 x2 + y2 + z2

A2g 1 1 -1 -1 1 1 -1 1 1 -1
Eg 2 -1 0 0 2 2 0 -1 2 0 (2z2 - x2 - y2, x2 - y2)
T1g 3 0 -1 1 -1 3 1 0 -1 -1 (Rx, Ry, Rz)
T2g 3 0 1 -1 -1 3 -1 0 -1 1 (xy, xz, yz)
A1u 1 1 1 1 1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1
A2u 1 1 -1 -1 1 -1 1 -1 -1 1
Eu 2 -1 0 0 2 -2 0 1 -2 0
T1u 3 0 -1 1 -1 -3 -1 0 1 1 (x, y, z)
T2u 3 0 1 -1 -1 -3 1 0 1 -1

I E 12C5 12C5 2 20C3 15C2

A 1 1 1 1 1 x2 + y2 + z2
1 1
T1 3 2 (1 + 25) 2 (1 - 25) 0 -1 (x, y, z), (Rx, Ry, Rz)
1 1
T2 3 2 (1 - 25) 2 (1 + 25) 0 -1

G 4 -1 -1 1 0
H 5 0 0 -1 1 (xy, xz, yz, x2 - y2, 2z2 - x2 - y2)

Ih E 12C5 12C52 20C3 15C2 i 12S10 12S103 20S6 15S

Ag 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 x2 + y2 + z2
1 1 1 1
T1g 3 2 (1 + 25) 2 (1 - 25) 0 -1 3 2 (1 - 25) 2 (1 + 25) 0 -1 (Rx, Ry, Rz)
1 1 1 1
T2g 3 2 (1 - 25) 2 (1 + 25) 0 -1 3 2 (1 + 25) 2 (1 - 25) 0 -1

Gg 4 -1 -1 1 0 4 -1 -1 1 0
Hg 5 0 0 -1 1 5 0 0 -1 1 (2z2 - x2 - y2, x2 - y2, xy, xz, yz)

Au 1 1 1 1 1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1
1 1
T1u 3 2 (1 + 25) 2 (1 - 25) 0 -1 -3 - 12 (1 - 25) - 12 (1 + 25) 0 1 (x, y, z)
1 1
T2u 3 2 (1 - 25) 2 (1 + 25) 0 -1 -3 - 12 (1 + 25) - 12 (1 - 25) 0 1

Gu 4 -1 -1 1 0 -4 1 1 -1 0
Hu 5 0 0 -1 1 -5 0 0 1 -1
6. Tetrahedral, Octahedral, and Icosahedral Groups | 667