Tense Active Voice Passive Voice

S + to be (am, are, is) + V3 + by +

Simple present tense S + V1 + O
O
S + to be (am, are, is) + V1- S + to be (am, are, is) + being + V3
Present continuous tense
ing + O + by + O
Present perfect tense S + have/has + V3 + O S + have/has + been + V3 + by + O
Present perfect S + have/has + been + V1- S + have/has + been + being + V3 +
continuous tense ing+ O by + O
Simple past tense S + V2 + O S + to be (was/were) + V3 + by + O
S + to be (was, were) + V1-ing S + to be (was/were) + being + V3 +
Past continuous tense
+O by + O
Past perfect tense S + had + V3 + O S + had + been + V3 + by + O
Past perfect continuous S + had + been + being + V3 + by +
S + had + been + V1-ing + O
tense O
Simple future tense S + will not + V1 + O S + will be + V3 + by + O
Future continuous tense S + will + be + V1-ing + O S + will + be + being + V3 + by + O
S + will + have + been + V3 + by +
Future perfect tense S + will + have + V3 + O
O
Future perfect S + will + have + been + V1- S + will + have + been + V1-ing +
continuous tense ing + O O
Simple past future tense S + would + V1 + O S + would + be + V3 + by + O
Past future continuous S + would + be + being + V3 + by +
S + would + be + V1-ing + O
tense O
S + would + have + been + V3 + by
Past future perfect tense S + would + have + V1 + O
+O
Past future perfect S + would + have + been + S + would + have + been + being+
continuous tense V1-ing + O V3 + by + O
S + may/can/must + be + V3 + by +
Modals (present) S + may/can/must + V1 + O
O
S + might/could/had to + V1 + S + might/could/had to + be + V3 +
Modals (past)
O by + O
S + has to/have to + be + V3 + by +
Infinitive S + has to/have to + V1 + O
O
S + to be (am, are, is) + going S + to be (am, are, is) + going to +
Going to
to + V1 + O be + V3 + by + O
Contoh penggunaan Passive Voice:
1. The red car is driven by my mother everyday.

2. The lime is being squeezed by Rara.

3. Pancake has been cooked by my girlfriend.

4. Wakanda Forever movie has been being watched by many Marvel addict.

5. The cheese was stolen by a mouse in the kitchen yesterday.

6. The English course was being attended by MBA student last week.

7. Singapore Airlines had been used by my family for Europe trip.

8. Japanese language had been being learned by my partner since 2013.

9. Holiday will be announced by head of the class.

10. The journal will be being analysed by Intan at this time the day after tomorrow.