A forensic exam is a type of medical examination offered in a Sexual Assault

Treatment Unit (SATU). It is carried out to get evidence after a rape or sexual
assault.
The best time for forensic samples to be collected is in the first 72 hours (3 days)
after the assault. But samples can still be collected within 7 days of the assault.
This evidence helps the Gardaí to investigate the crime. You can choose to report
the assault to the Gardaí immediately. If you need time to think about whether to
report the assault, we can store the samples in the SATU for up to one year. We
will ask you some general health questions. We'll also ask some questions about
the assault.

We only need to know what happened to your body and any ways that you were
harmed. This is to make sure that the correct physical checks can be done and
forensic samples can be taken. You don’t have to tell us about the events around
the rape or sexual assault. We know that it may be difficult for you to give these
details and we will help you through it.

The doctor or nurse will perform the exam and they will document any injuries
you have. They'll take any relevant combings from your hair and swabs from nails.
You will be in charge at all times. You can refuse any part of the exam or take a
break if you need to. You will usually be asked to have a blood test and give a
urine sample.
If needed, the doctor or nurse will also take swabs from your vagina or penis.
Depending on the type of assault, they may also have to examine your bottom
and take swabs from there. Your clothes may be taken by the Gardaí and we will
give you a change of clothes.