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  • JavaScript Built in Object

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    Bhavik Sanghar
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    JavaScript has several built-in objects like Date, Math, String, and Array. The Date object allows working with dates and times, while Math contains constants and functions for mathematical operations. String is used to store and manipulate text, and Array can hold multiple values in a single variable. Common array methods include accessing elements by index, changing values, getting the length, and adding new elements with push().

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    JavaScript built in object

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    JavaScript has several built-in objects like Date, Math, String, and Array. The Date object allows working with dates and times, while Math contains constants and functions for mathematical operations. String is used to store and manipulate text, and Array can hold multiple values in a single variable. Common array methods include accessing elements by index, changing values, getting the length, and adding new elements with push().

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    54 views4 pages

    JavaScript Built in Object

    Uploaded by

    Bhavik Sanghar
    JavaScript has several built-in objects like Date, Math, String, and Array. The Date object allows working with dates and times, while Math contains constants and functions for mathematical operations. String is used to store and manipulate text, and Array can hold multiple values in a single variable. Common array methods include accessing elements by index, changing values, getting the length, and adding new elements with push().

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 4

    20020116023 WD

    JavaScript built in object


    What is built in Object???
    :-JavaScript sports a number of built-in objects that extend the flexibility of the
    language. These objects are Date, Math, String, Array, and Object.
     Date Object
    :-By default, JavaScript will use the browser's time zone and display a date
    as a full text string

    When we use following script:


    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <body>
    <script>
    const d = new Date();
    alert(d);
    </script>
    </body>
    </html>

    We also use
    new Date(year, month, day, hours, minutes, seconds, milliseconds)
    ex. const d = new Date(2022, 9, 24, 10, 33, 30, 0);
    Note: JavaScript counts months from 0 to 11:January = 0.December = 11.
    20020116023 WD

    When we use string for date also it will return date like
    const d = new Date("October 22, 2000 12:12:00");

    When a Date object is created, a number of methods allow you to operate


    on it.
    Date methods allow you to get and set the year, month, day, hour, minute,
    second, and millisecond of date objects, using either local time or UTC
    (universal, or GMT) time.

     Math object

    The JavaScript Math object allows you to perform mathematical tasks on


    numbers.

    If you want to use pi value we use Math.PI; :-3.141592653589793

    Math.E it will returns Euler's number

    Math.SQRT2 it will returns the square root of 2

    Math.SQRT1_2 it will returns the square root of 1/2

    Math.LN2 it will returns the natural logarithm of 2

    Math.LN10 it will returns the natural logarithm of 10

    Also we have ,

    Math.round(x) Returns x rounded to its nearest integer

    Math.ceil(x) Returns x rounded up to its nearest integer

    Math.floor(x) Returns x rounded down to its nearest integer

    Math.sign() returns -1,0,1 if x is negative, null or positive


    Math.pow(x, y) returns the value of x to the power of y
    Math.sqrt(x) returns the square root of x
    20020116023 WD

    We also have math.sin() & math.cos() it will returns value between -1 to 1.

    Math.min() and Math.max() can be used to find the lowest or highest value
    in a list of arguments.
    Math.min(0,22,45,-45,10,55); output is -45
    Math.max(0,22,45,-45,10,55); output is 55

    exp(x) Returns the value of E^x.

     String Object
    Strings are useful for holding data that can be represented in text form.
    Some of the most-used operations on strings are to check their length,
    to build and concatenate them using the + and += string operators.

    JavaScript strings are for storing and manipulating text.


    You can use single or double quotes.
    Example :-
    let text = "Bhavik"; it will return :- Bhavik
    String Length
    To find the length of a string, use the built-in length property
    let text = "Bahvik"; return 6.

    When using the == operator, compare equality


    if both string are same then it returns true O/W false .
    When using the === operator, compare inequality
    if both string are not same then it returns true O/W false .
    20020116023 WD

     Array Object
    An array is a special variable, which can hold more than one value
    Creating an Array
    const array_name = [item1, item2, ...];
    example :- const cars = ["Maruti suzuki", "Volvo", "BMW"];

    Accessing Array Elements


    You access an array element by referring to the index number:
    Example
    const cars = ["Maruti suzuki", "Volvo", "BMW"];
    let car = cars[0]; it returns Maruti Suzuki.

    const cars = ["Maruti suzuki", "Volvo", "BMW"];


    let cars = cars[1]; it returns Volvo.

    Changing an Array Element

    This statement changes the value of the first element in cars:


    cars[0] = "Tata"; it returns array like :- Tata,Volvo,BMW.

    The length Property


    The length property of an array returns the length of an array (the
    number of array elements).
    Example
    const fruits = ["Banana", "Orange", "Apple", "Mango"];
    let length = fruits.length;
    now above statement returns value 4.

    Adding Array Elements


    The easiest way to add a new element to an array is using the push()
    method:
    Example:-const cars = [“Tata", "Volvo", "BMW"];
    cars.push("Kia");
    it add elements in array and our arry look like:-Tata,Volvo,BMW,Kai.

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