Integration: Revision Points

DGT MH –CET 12th MATHEMATICS Study Material 1
Work , Integration
Energy and Power 263
13 Integration
Revision Points
Syllbus: Fundamental Integration Formulae 
1 1 x a
Algebra of Integration Methods of Integration f) x 2
a 2
dx  log
2a xa
 C , when x > a
Integration by Parts  Integration by Partial
Fractions  Integration using Trigonometric
1 x
Identities g)  a x2 2
dx  sin 1
a
C
Integration is called the inverse process of
differentiation. This helps to find the function 1 x
whose differential coefficient is known. h)  a x2 2
dx  cos 1
a
C
Thus, a function f(x) is called a primitive or an
anti-derivative of a function f(x), if 1 1 x
Since, the differential coefficient of a constant is i) a 2
x 2
dx  tan 1  C
a a
zero
1 1 x

d
[F(x)  C] 
d
F(x)  0  f (x)
j) a 2
 x2
dx  cot 1  C
a a
dx dx
1 1 x
Hence,  f (x)dx  F(x)  C k) x x a2
dx  cos ec 1    C
a 2
a
where,  is the notation of integration, f(x) is
1 1 x
called the integrand and dx is called the variable l) x x a2
dx  cos ec 1    C
a 2
a
of integration. C is the constant of integration and
can take any constant value. This shows that F(x) 1 x
 dx  log x  x 2  a 2  C  cos h C
1
and F(x)+ C are both integrals of the same m)
function f(x). Thus, for different value of C, we x a2 2
obtain different integral of f(x). This implies that 1 x

the integral of f(x) is not definite. Due to this F(x) dx  log x  x 2  a 2  C  cos h 1    C
is called the indefinite integral of f(x). a
Fundamental Integration Formulae 1 x

 dx  log x  x 2  a 2  C  cos h C
1
n)
Fundamental integration formulae are given x a2 2
below:
1 x
i. Algebraic Formulae dx  log x  x 2  a 2  C  cos h 1    C
a
x n 1
 x dx   C, n  1
n
a) 1 1 x
n 1 o)  a 2  x 2 dx 
2
x x 2  a 2  a 2 sin 1    C
2 a
1 (ax  b) n 1
    C, n  1
n
b) (ax b) dx . 1 1
n 1
a p)  a 2  x 2 dx  x x 2  a 2  a 2 log x  x 2  a 2  C
2 2
1
c)  x dx  log x  C 1 1
a 2  x 2 dx  x x 2  a 2  a 2 log x  x 2  a 2  C
2 2
1 1
d)  ax  b dx  a (log ax  b )  C 1 1
q)  a 2  x 2 dx 
2
x x 2  a 2  a 2 log x  x 2  a 2  C
2
1 1 ax
e) a 2
x 2
dx  log
2a ax
 C , when x < a 2 1 1
a  x 2 dx  x x 2  a 2  a 2 log x  x 2  a 2  C
2 2
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Integration 264
Example 1 cos 2x  cos 2
Sol. (a) Let I   dx
dx cos x  cos 
 16  9x 2
is equal to
(2cos 2 x  1  2cos 2   1)
 dx
1 1  3x  cos x  cos 
1  3x  sin    C
a. cos 1    C b.
3  5  2  4  (cos x  cos )(cos x  cos )
 2 dx
(cos x  cos )
1 1  4x  1 1  3x 
c. sin    C d. sin    C
3  5  3  4   2  (cos x  cos )dx  2(sin x  x cos )  C
Sol. (d)
iii. Exponential Formulae
dx dx 1 3x
Let I    dx  sin C
16  9x 2 (4) 2  (3) 2 a)  e x dx  e x  C
 3x  1 (ax  b)
e
x dx 1 (ax  b)
 dx  sin 1    C b) dx  .e C
3  4  a
ax
ii. Trigonometric Formulae
 a dx  C
x
c)
log e a
a)  sin xdx   cos x  C
1 a (bx  c)
a
(bx  c)
dx  . C
b)  cos x  sin x  C d)
b log e a
c)  tan xdx   log cos x  C  log sec x  C Example 3

2 x  3x
d)  cot x dx  log sin x  C   log cos ec x  C  5x
dx is equal to
2x 3x 5x
e)  sec x dx  log sec x  tan x  C  log tan  a. C  
log 2 log 3 log 5
C
 x 2/5 3/ 5
sec x dx  log sec x  tan x  C  log tan     C b.  C
4 2 x log e (2 / 5) x log e (3/ 5)
f)  cos ec x dx  log cos ecx  cot x  C c.

(2 / 5) x

(3/ 5) x
C
log e (2 / 5) log e (3/ 5)
x
 log tan C d. None of the above
2
2 x  3x  2 x 3x 
 sec x dx  tan x  C
2
g) Sol. (c) Let I  
5x
dx    5x  5x  dx
 cos ec x dx   cot x  C
2
h)
 2  x  3  x  (2 / 5) x (3/ 5) x
        dx   C
i)  sec x . tan x dx  sec x  C  5   5   log e 2 / 5 log e 3/ 5
j)  cos ec x. cot x   cos ec x  C iv. Logarithmic Formulae
Example 2 a)  log x dx  x log x  x  C

cos 2x  cos 2
 cos x  cos 
dx is equal to b)  log (ax  b) dx  x log (ax  b)  x  log (ax  b)  C
a. 2(sin x + x cos) + C
b
b. 2(sin x – x cos) + C log (ax  b) dx  x log (ax  b)  x  log (ax  b)  C
c. 2(sin x + 2x cos) + C a
d. 2(sin x – 2x cos) + C
Integration 265
Example 4 If g(x)is a continuous differentiable function, then
to evaluate integrals of the form
dx
 x(log x) m
is equal to
I   f[g(x)] . g '(x) dx
We substitute
(log x) m (log x)m 1
a. C b. C g(x) = t and g ' (x) dx = dt
m m 1
The substitution reduces the integral to  f (t) dt .
(log x)1 m (log x)1 m
c.  C d. C After evaluating this integral we substitute back
1 m m
the value of t.
Sol. (c) Here, given integrand is not in any
standard form. So, we convert it by substitution Lets now review the five steps for integration by
method in a standard form and then integrate it substitution.
Step I Choose a new variable r.
1
Let I   dx Step II Determine the value dx.
x(log x)m Step III Make the substitution.
Let log x = t Step IV Integrate resulting integral.
Step V Return to the initial variable x.
1 dt
   dx  x dt Some Substitution
x dx
1 1 t (logFunction
x) Substitution
  x(log x) m
dx  
x(t)m
x dt   t dt 
m 1
C
1 am x )
f ( 2 2 C
x  a sin  or x  a cos 
f ( x2  a2 ) x  a sec  or x  a cos ec 
 m 1 1 m
1 1 t (log x) f (x 2  a 2 ), F( x 2  a 2 ) x  tan  or x  a cot 
 x(log x) dx  
x(t)
x dt   t  m dt 
m  1
C
1 m
C  ax   ax 
f x  a cos 2 or x  a cos 
 a  x   a  x 
,f
   
Algebra of Integration  xa 
f   , f {( (x  a) (x  b )} x  a cos 2   b sin 2 
 b  x 
1.  {f (x)  g(x)} dx   f (x) dx   g(x)} dx f (x  (x 2  a 2 )n
exp ression inside the
bracket  t
 
2.  kf (x)dx  k  f (x)dx,  
 1
1
1
1
1
 , (n  N, n  0)

xa
xb
t
 (x  a) (x  b) 
n n
where k is a constant
Example 5
d
dx 
3. ( f (x) dx)  f (x)
x
 x 1
dx is equal to
4.  f (x)dx  g(x)  C   f (ax  b)dx  C

 x2 x x 
a. 2   x  log ( x  1)   C
g(ax  b)  2 3 
f (x)dx  g(x)  C  f (ax  b)dx  C
a
x x x 
Methods of Integration b. 2   x  log ( x  1)   C
 3 2 
Three methods of finding the integral of the
function: x x x 
c. 3   x  log ( x  1)   C
i. Integration by substitution  2 4 
ii. Integration by parts
iii. Integration by partial fractions x x x 
d. 2   x  log (x  1)   C
Integration by Substitution  2 2 
Integration of certain functions cannot be x
Sol. (b) Let I   dx
obtained directly, if they are not in one of the x 1
standard forms, but they may be reduced to
1
standard forms by proper substitution. Put x t dx  dt
2 x
Integration 266
 dx  2 x dt (ax 2  bx  c) (ax 2  bx  c)
iv.  (px 2  qx  r)
dx,  (px 2  qx  r) dx
x x  t 2 .t t3
 I  2   dt  2  dt  2 dt Substitute, ax2 +bx + c =  (px2 + qx + r)
 t 1  t 1 t 1
d 
t3  1  1   (px 2  qx  r)   
 2 dt  dx 
t 1
Find , , and . These integrations reduce to
(t  1)(t 2  t  1) 1 integration of three independent functions.
 2 dt  2  dt
t 1 t 1
x2  1
 2  (t 2  1  t)dt  2 
1
dt
v. If integral is of the form  x 4  kx 2  1 dx,
t 1
x2 1 dx
t t 3 2

 2    t  log t  1   C
 x 4  kx 2  1 dx,  x 4  kx 2  1 , where k is any
3 2  constant, then divide numerator (Nr) and
x x x  1
denominator (Dr) by x2 and put x  t.
 2   x  log ( x  1)   C x
 3 2 
dx
Integration of Different Types of Functions vi. If the integral is of the form  (ax  b) m
(cx  d)n
i. Integration of type  sin x cos x dx
m n (where, m and n are positive integers, then put
ax  b
(a) If m is an odd integer, put cos x = t. t.
(b) If n is an odd integer, put sin x = t. cx  d
(c) If m + n is negative even integer, then put dx
either tan x = t or cot x = t. vii. If the integrals are of the form  a cos 2
xb
,
dx
ii. If the integrals are of the form  , dx
 a  b sin ,
dx dx
a sin 2 x  b cos 2 x  (a sin x  b cos x) 2
ax  bx  c
2
2
,
x
dx
 and  ax dx  bx  c dx , then
2
dx dx
ax  bx  c
2
 a  bsin 2 x ,  a sin 2 x  b cos2 x ,  (a sin x  b cos x)2 and
express ax2 + bx + c as the sum or difference of
two squares i.e. in the form of perfect square dx
and then apply the standard results.  a 2 sin 2 x  2bsin x cos x  c2 cos2 x , then
iii. If the integrals are of the form multiply the numerator and denominator by
px  q px  q sec2 x and then, put tan x = t. (use sec2 x = 1 + tan2 x)
 ax 2  bx  c dx,  ax 2  bx  c dx and viii. If the integrals are of the form
1 dx
 (px  q) ax 2  bx  c dx .  a cos x  b sin x dx,  a  bcos x ,
Then, put px + q = A (differential coefficient of
ax2 + bx + c) + B dx dx
Find A and B by comparing the coefficients of x
 a sin x  bcos x  c and  a  bsin x ,
and constant term on both the sides of equation. then convert sines and cosines into their
Then, respective tangents of half the angles and then
px  q x
 ax 2
 bx  c
dx put tan
2
t.
ix. If the integrals are of the form

ax  b 1
 A dx  B  dx
ax  bx  c
2
ax  bx  c
2 p cos x  qsin x  r p cos x  q sin x
Now, we can integrates it easily. Similarly, other
 a cos x  bsin x  n dx ,  a cos x  b sin x dx,
two cases.
Integration 267
p cos x q sin x   (cot x)3/ 5 cos ec2 x dx

 a cos x  b sin x dx and  a cos x  bsin x dx,
Put cot x  t  cos ec2 x dx   dt
then express the numerator as
d 5
Nr  A(Dr)  B (Dr)  C So, I    t 3/ 5dt   (cot x) 2 / 5  C
dx 2
(the value of C is zero in last three forms) and Example 7
compare the coefficients of sin x and cos x and dx
then proceed.  x  2x  2
2 is equal to
x
ae  be x
x. If integral is of the form x  ce

 de  x
dx, then
a. log (x  1)  x 2  2x  2  C
put aex + be–x =A(cex + de–x) + B(cex – de–x)
Now, find A and B by comparing the coefficients b. log x  (x 2  2x  2)  C
of ex and e–x
ae x  be  x f (x) c. log x  1  x 2  2x  2  C
Now,  ce  de
x x
dx  A  dx  B
f (x)
dx,
d. None of these
where f(x) = cex + de–x
Sol. (a) Let
x (a  bx n ) p dx(p  0) . Here, we have the
m
xi. dx dx
I 
following cases. x  2x  2
2
(x  2x  1)  1
2
(a) If p is a natural number, then expand

(a + bxn)p by binomial theorem and integrate. 1
(b) If p is a negative integer and m and n are  dx [let x  1  t]
(x  1)2  (1) 2
rational numbers, put x = tk, where k is the
LCM of denominator of m and n.  dx  dt
m 1 dt
(c) If is an integer and p is rational  I  log t  t 2  1  C
n t 1
2
number, put (a + bxn) = tk, when k is the

denominator of p.  dx 
  log x  x 2  a 2 
m 1 a  bx n
 x a
2 2

(d) If + p is an integer, put  tk ,
n xn
where k is the denominator of p.  log (x  1)  (x  1) 2  1  C
Example 6
 log (x  1)  x 2  2x  2  C
fsin  sin
7 / 5
x cos 3/ 5 dx is equal to
Example 8
2 5 2x  3
a. (tan x)2 / 5  C b.  (tan x)2 / 5  C x dx is equal to
5 2 2
 3x
5 a. log |(x2 + 3x)| + C
c. (tan x) 2 / 5  C d. None of these b. log |(x2 + 4x)| + C
2
c. log |(x + 4)| + C
7 3 d. None of these
Sol. (b) Here, p   , q  
5 5
2x  3
Sol. (a) Let I   dx
pq2 x 2  3x
 2
2 Put x2 + 3x = t
cos 3 / 5 x  (2x + 3) dx = dt
I   sin 7 / 5 x cos 3 / 5 x dx   dx
sin 3 / 5 x sin 2 x 1
I   dt  log t  C  log (x 2  3x)  C
t
Integration 268
Example 9 Example 10
(cos5x  cos 4x) x (1  x 5 / 2 )1/ 2 dx
13 / 2
If
 1  2cos3x
dx is equal to
2 2 2 
1   (1  x 5 / 2 )7 / 2  A  (1  x 5/ 2 )3/ 2   C
a. sin 2 x  sin x  C 5 7 3 
2
Then, the value of A is equal to
1
b. sin 2x  sin x  C 4 4
3 a. (1  x 5/ 2 )5/ 2 b. (1  x 3 / 2 )5 / 2
5 5
1
c.  sin 2x  sin x  C 4 4
2 c. (1  x 3/ 2 )7 / 2 d. (1  x 7 / 2 )3/ 2
5 5
d. 2sin 2x + sin x2 + C
x (1  x 5 / 2 )1/ 2 dx
13 / 2
cos5x  cos 4x Sol. (a) We have,
Sol. (c) Let I   dx
1  2cos3x   x 5 (1  x 5 / 2 )1/ 2 x 3 / 2 dx
9x x
2cos . cos   (x 5 / 2 ) 2 (1  x 5/ 2 )1/ 2 x 3 / 2 dx
  2 2 3x 2  dx
1  2  2cos  1 2
5
 2   (t  1) 2 t1/ 2 dt, where t  1  x 5 / 2
 CD CD 2 x 2 1 2
 cos C  cos D  2cos 2 . cos 2 and cos 2x  2cos
  (t  2t  1) t dt   (t 5 / 2  2t 3/ 2  t1/ 2 ) dt
 5  5
  2  2 7/2 2 2 
 cos C  cos D  2cos . cos and cos 2x  2cos 2 x  1  t  2  t 5 / 2  t 3/ 2   C
  5  7 5 3 
9x x 9x x 2 2 4 2 
2cos . cos 2cos .cos   (1  x 5 / 2 )7 / 2  (1  x 5 / 2 )5 / 2  (1  x 5 / 2 )3 / 2   C
 I 2 2 dx  

2 2 dx
5 7 5 3 
2 3x 2 3x
3  4cos 4cos 3
2 2
2 2 4 2 
  (1  x 5 / 2 )7 / 2  (1  x 5 / 2 )5/ 2  (1  x 5 / 2 )3/ 2   C
9x x 3x 5 7 5 3 
2 cos .cos .cos
  2 2 2 dx
4
4 cos 3 3x
 3cos
3x  (1  x 5 / 2 )5 / 2
2 2 5
Integration by Parts
 3x 
 multiply and divide by cos 2  If integrand f(x) can be expressed as product of
 
two functions i.e. f(x) = f1(x).f2(x), then we use
9x x 3x the following formula :
2 cos . cos . cos
2 2 2 dx
 
3x  f (x).f
1 2 (x)dx  f1 (x)  f 2 (x) dx   f1 (x)[  f 2 (x)dx] dx
cos 3.
2
 f (x).f
1 2 (x)dx  f1 (x)  f 2 (x) dx   f1' (x)[  f 2 (x)dx] dx
3x x where, f1(x) and f2(x) are known as first and
  2cos . cos dx
2 2 second functions respectively.
i.e. The integral of the product of two functions
  3x x   3x x  
   cos     cos     dx = (First function) × (Integral of the second
  2 2  2 2  function)
   (cos 2x  cos x) dx – Integral of {(Differentiation of first function)
× (Integral of second function)}
 sin 2x  1
   sin x   C   sin 2x  sin x  C
 2  2
Integration 269
Important Points Related to Integration by
 1 
Parts  x tan 1 x   1  2 
dt
 1 t 
• We do not put constant of integration in 1st
integral. We put this only, once at the end.  tan 1 x  t  tan 1 t  C
• Order of f1(x) and f2(x) is normally, decided [ t 2  x]
 x tan 1 x  x  tan 1 x  C
by the rule ILATE, where
I = Inverse function Integration of the Form  e {g(x)  g '(x)} dx
x
L = Logarithmic function
A = Algebraic function If integrand is of the form ex{g(x) + g ' (x)}, then
T = Trigonometric function
e .[g (x)  g '(x)] dx  e x g(x)  C
x
E = Exponential function
Example 12
• Normally, we have to suppose function as a
2nd which can be integrate easily. 2
 x 1  x
• If the integral contains a single logarithmic Evaluate   2
 x 1
 e dx
or single inverse trigonometric function take
unity as the second function. a. x2 sinx + 2xcos x – 2 sinx + C
• If the integrals of both the functions are b. x3 cos x + tan x + C
known, the function which is easy to c. x2 cos x + 2x cos x – 2sin + C
integrate is taken as the second function. d. None of the above
• In certain cases, integration by parts will lead Sol. (d) Consider,
to a simple equation involving the integral. 2
Solve the equation and determine the  x 1  x 2  2x  1 x2  1 2x
 2     2
 x 1 (x  1) (x  1) (x  1) 2
2 2 2 2
integral.
Example 11 2
 x 1  x x  1 2x  e
   x 2  1  e dx   e  x 2  1  (x 2  1)2  dx  x 2  1  C
 tan
1
x dx is equal to
a. (x  1) tan 1 x  x  C x 1  1 2x  ex
 e dx  e  2  2 2 
dx  C
x2  1  x  1 (x  1)  x2 1
b. x tan 1 x  x  C
Integration by Partial Fractions
c. x  x tan 1 x  C
If integrand is a rational function i.e. of the form
d. x  (x  1) tan 1 x  C
f (x)
Sol (a) Let
g(x) , where f(x) and g(x) are the polynomial
I  1.tan 1 xdx  tan 1 x.x  functions of x and g(x)  0, then use method of
 . dx
partial fractions, if degree of f(x) is less than the
degree of g(x). Otherwise first reduced to the
1 1 x
I  1.tan xdx  tan x.x   . dx proper rational function by long division process.
2 (1  x) x The following table indicates the types of simpler
partial fractions that are associated with various
1 x
2
 x tan 1 x  dx kinds of rational functions.
x (1  x)
Put x  t 2  dx  2t dt
t3 t2
 I  x tan 1 x   dt  x tan 1
x   1  t 2 dt
t(1  t 2 )
t3 t2
 I  x tan 1 x   dt  x tan 1
x   1  t 2 dt
t(1  t 2 )
Integration 270
Form of the rational
function
Form of the partial fraction  (x  )(  x) dx, put x =  cos2  +  sin2 
px  q A B dx

(x  a) (x  b) x a xb ii.  (px  q) ax  b
, put ax  b  t 2
px  q A B

(x  a)2 x  a (x  a)2 dx
px 2  qx  r A B C iii.  (ax 2
 bx  c) px  q
, put px  q  t 2
 
(x  a)(x  b)(x  c) x a x b x c
px 2  qx  r A B C dx 1
(x  a) 2 (x  b)
 
x  a (x  a) 2 x  b
iv.  (px  q) ax  bx  c
2
, put px  q 
t
A Bx  C
px 2  qx  r 
x  a x 2  bx  c dx 1
(x  a)(x 2  bx  c) where, x 2  bx  c cannnot be
v.  (px 2
 r) (ax  c)
,at first x  and then
2 t
factorised further
a + ct2 = z2
Here, A, B and C are the real constants and these
can be determined by reducing both sides of the dx
equation as identity in polynomial form and by
vi.  (x  k) r
ax  bx  c
, where r  2 and r  I
comparing the coefficients of like powers.
Example 13 1
Put x  k 
dx t
 (x  2)(x 2
 1) is equal to ax 2  bx  c
vii.  (dx  e) fx 2  gx  h
dx
1 1 2
a. log x  2  log (x 2  1)  tan 1 x  C
5 10 5 Substitute, ax2 + bx + c = A1 (dx + e) (2fx + g)
1 1 + B1 (dx + e) + C1
b. log x  2  log(x 2  1)  tan 1 x  C viii. If the integral is of the form
10 5
c. 5 log + |x + 2| + 10 log (x + 1) + tan–1 x + C
2 dx
d. None of the above  (ax  bx  c) lx 2  mx  n
2
1 A Bx  C
Sol. (a) Let   2 ax 2  bx  c
(x  2)(x  1) x  2 (x  1)
2 then put  t2
lx 2  mx  n
 1 = A (x2 + 1) + (Bx + C) (x + 2) Example 14
1 1
Put x = – 2, we get A 
5  (x  1) x2 1
dx is equal to
Now, comparing the coefficients ofx2 and constant
term, we get 1 x 1 x 1
0 = A + B and 1 = A + 2C a. C b. C
2 x 1 x 1
1 2
 B   ,C  1 x 1 x 1
5 5 c. C d. C
2 x 1 x 1
1 dx 1 x 2 dx
So, I     2
5 x  2 5 x 1
dx   2
5 x 1 Sol. (d) Let I  
1
dx
(x  1) x 2  1
1 1 2
 log x  2  log (x 2  1)  tan 1 x  C
5 10 5 1 1
Let x  1  , then dx   2 dt
Substitution for Some Irrational Functions t t
1  1 
dx x  I   .  2  dt
 ,   t 
2
i.  dx 1 1 
(x  ) (x  )  x    1  1
t t 
Integration 271
dt Some Reduction Formulae

     (1  2t) 1/ 2 dt
1  2t These are as follows:
xi. 1 I n   tan xdx   tan x .tan dx

n 2 n 2
(1  2t)1/ 2 2
  C  1  2t  C  1  C C
1 x 1 x 1
(2)     (sec2 x  1).tan n  2 x dx
2
 I n   sec 2 x. tan n  2 x dx  In  2
(1  2t) 2 x 1
  C  1  2t  C  1  C C
x 1 x 1 tan n 1 x
 In  In 2 , n  2
Integration using Trigonometric Identities n 1
To evaluate integrals of the form [sinmx-cosnxdx, ii. I n   cot n x dx   cot 2 x.cot n  2 x dx
 sin mx.sin nx dx,  cos mx.cos nx dx and   (cos ec2 x  1) cot n  2 x dx
 cos mx.sin nx dx , we use the following I n   cos ec 2 x.cot n  2 x.dx  I n  2

trigonometrical identities
i. 2 sin A. cos B = sin (A + B) + sin (A – B)  cot n 1
 In   In  2 , n  2
ii. 2 cos A. sin B = sin (A + B) – sin (A – B) n 1
iii. 2 cos A. cos B = cos (A + B) + cos (A – B)
iii. I n   sec n x dx   sec 2 x.ecn  2 x dx
iv. 2 sin A. sin B = cos (A – B) – cos (A + B)
v. 2 sin A.cos A = sin 2A  In  tan x.secn  2 x   (tan x) (n  2)
 1  cos 2A  secn – 3 x sec x. tan x dx
vi. cos 2 A   
 2   I n  tan x.sec n  2 x  (n  2)  (sec 2 x  1).sec n  2 x dx
 1  cos 2A   (n  1) I n  tan x.sec n  2 x  (n  2) I n  2

vii. sin 2 A   
 2 
viii. cos2 A – sin2 A = cos 2A tan x.sec n  2 x (n  2)
In   .I n  2
ix. sin2 A + cos2 A = 1 n 1 (n  1)
Example 15
iv. In   cos ec n x dx  cos ec 2 x.cos ecn  2 x dx
 cos 4x cos 7x dx is equal to
 I n   cot x.cos ec(n  2) x
a. sin 3x + sin 11x + C
sin 3x sin11x   (cot x) (n  2) (  cos ec n 3 x.cos ecx.cot x) dx
b.  C
3 11
 I n  cot x.cos ec n  2 x  (n  2)  cot 2 .x cos ec n  2 x dx
sin3x sin11x
c.  C
6 22  In   cot x.cos ecn  2 x  (n  2)
d. None of these
 (cos ec (x  1).cos ec
2 n 2
x dx
Sol (c) Let I   cos 4x cos7x dx
1  (n  1) I n   cot x.cos ecn  2 x  (n  2).In 1
Here, cos 4x cos 7x = (cos 3x + cos 11x)
2
cot x.cos ecn  2 x (n  2)
 I   cos 4x cos 7x dx In   . In 2
 (n  1) (n  1)
1  sin n 1 x.cos x n  1
2
 (cos3x  cos11x) dx
 sin xdx    sin n  2 x dx
n
v.
n n
1 1
  cos 3x dx   cos 11x dx x sin xdx   x n cos x  n  x n 1 cos x dx
n
vi.
2 2
x cos x dx  x n sin x  n  x n 1 sin x dx
n
sin 3x sin11x vii.
  C
6 22
Integration 272
1 n ax n n 1 ax Sol (c) Here,

 x e dx  a x e  a  x .e dx
n ax
viii.
In   tan n xdx   tan n  2 x dx   tan n  2 x sec2 x dx
 (log x) dx  x(log x)n  n  (log x) n 1 dx

n
ix.   tan n 2 (sec 2 x  1)dx   tan n 2 xdx   tan n  2 x sec 2 x dx
Example 16
  tan n  2 (sec2 x  1)dx   tan n  2 xdx   tan n  2 x sec 2 x dx
If I n   tan x dx, then (n – l) (In + In–2 ) is equal
n
to   tan n  2 x sec 2 x dx  I n  2
a. tann x b. cotn x
tan n 1 x
c. tan n–1
x d. cotn – 1 x I n  I n 2 
n 1
Hence, (n  1)(I n  In  2 )  tan n 1 x
Integration 273
Exercise 1 6. The integral formula used in the integral
(Topical Problems) y5
 y dy   C is
4
Algebra of Integration and Standard Result 5

xn x n 1
1.
1
If f '(x)  x  , then the value of f(x) is
a.  x n dx 
n
 C b.  x n dx 
n 1
C
x
y n 1
2
a. x + log x + C b.
x2
 log x  C c.  y n dx 
n
 C d. None of these
2
x e6log x  e5log x
c.
2
 log x  C d. None of thes 7.  e 4log x  e3log x
dx is equal to
2. The anti-derivative of sin 2x – 4e3x is x x2

a. C b. C
1 4 2 2
a. cos 2x  e3x  C
2 3
x3 x4
1 4 3x c. C d. C
b.  cos 2x  e  C 3 2
2 3
sin x
1 4
c.  cos 2x  e3x  C
8.  sin(x  a) dx is equal to
2 3
a. x + sin a cos a log |sin (x – a)| + C
d. None of these
b. cos ax + sin a log |sin (x – a)| + C
dx
3.  9  25x 2
is equal to c.
d.
sin ax + cos a log |sin (x – a)| + C
None of these
1  5x   (1  cos x) cos ec
2
3 1  5x  9. x dx is equal to
a. sin    C b. sin    C
 3  2  3 
x
a. tan x + C b. tan C
1 1  5x  2
c. sin    C d. None of these
5  3 
1 x
c. tan  C d. None of these
dx 2 2
4.  1  4x 2
is equal to
10. x x  2 dx is equal to
1
a. log x  2x 2  1  C 2 4
2 a. (x  2)5 / 2  (x  2)3 / 2  C
5 3
1
b. log 2x  4x 2  1  C 1 4
2 b. (x  2)5/ 2  (x  2)3/ 2  C
5 3
c. log 2x  4x  1  C
2
2 2
c. (x  2)5 / 2  (x  2)3/ 2  C
d. None of these 5 3
 sin d. None of these

3
5. x cos x 3 x dx is equal to
1
1  3 1  11. If the primitive of is equal to log {f(x)}2 + C,
 cos 2x  cos 6x   C f (x)
32  2
a.
6 
then f(x) is
1  3 1 
b.   cos 2x  cos 6x   C x
d
16  2 6  a. x + d b.
2
1  3 1  x2
c.   cos 2x  cos 6x   C c. d d. x2 + d
64  2 6  2
d. None of the above
Integration 274
1 a. its derivative f ' does not exist at each point of

12.  9x  4x 2
dx is equal to I
b. its derivative f ' exists at each point of I
1 1  9x  8  c. its derivative may or may not exist at each
a. sin  C point of I
9  8 
d. Data inadequate
1 1  8x  9  18. Practical situation(s) where process of integration
b. sin  C is involved is/are
2  9 
a. we can determine the speed of the object if
1 1  9x  8  we know its instantaneous velocity
c. sin  C
3  8  b. we can detrmine the maximum velocity of the
object if we know its instantaneous velocity
1 1  9x  8  c. we can determine the position of the object at
d. sin  C
2  9  any instant if we know its instantaneous
velocity
dx
13.  8  3x  x 2
is equal to d. All of the above]
19. Match the terms of column I with column II and
choose the correct option from the codes given
2 1  2x  1 
a. sin  C below
3  41  Column I Column II
A. cosx 1. ex + C
3 1  2x  3 
b. sin  C B. x2 2. sin x + C
2  41 
x3
C. ex 3. C
1  2x  3  3
c. sin 1  C
41  41  Codes
A B C A B C
 2x  3 
1
d. sin  C a. 1 2 3 b. 2 1 3
 41  c. 3 1 2 d. 2 3 1
14. Anti-derivatives (or primitive) of a function are
a. the functions whose derivative is the given
20.  1  cos x dx is equal to]
function
x x
b. the functions whose integration is the given a. 2 2 cos C b. 2 2 sin C
2 2
function
c. the functions whose addition is the given x x
c. 2 cos C d. 2 sin C
function 2 2
d 1 d
15. Integral calculus is used 21. If {f (x)}  , then {f (x 3 )} is
a. to find the graph of the functions dx 1 x 2
dx
b. to calculate the area of the region bounded by 3x 3x 2
the graphs of the functions a. b.
1  x3 1  x6
c. to find the derivative of the functions
 6x 2  6x 5
d. All of the above c. d.
16. The connection between indefinite integral and (1  x 6 ) 2 1  x6
definits integral is known as e. tan–1 x
a. addition theorem of calculus
 (x  1) (x  2) (x  3) dx is equal to
7
22.
b. multiplication theorem of calculus
c. fundamental theorem of calculus (x  2)10 (x  2)8
d. None of the above a.  C
10 8
17. If function f is differentiable in an interval I, then
it means (x  1) 2 (x  2)8 (x  3) 2
b.   C
2 8 2
Integration 275
(x  2)10  cos ec
4
29. x dx is equal to
c. C
10
cot 3 x tan 3 x
(x  1) (x  2) (x  3)
2 8 2 a. cot x  C b. tan x  C
d.   C 3 3
2 8 2
cot 3 x tan 3 x
(x  2) (x  2) 9 7 c.  cot x   C d.  tan x  C
e.  C 3 3
9 7
e (x 4  1)1 dx is equal to
3log x
30.
x 1 4
23. x 2
(x 4  x 2  1)1/ 2
dx is equal to
1
a. e3 log x + C b. log (x 4  1)  C
4
x4  x2  1
a. C 1
x c. log (x4 + 1) + C d. log (x 4  1)  C
2
x2 dx
C
b.
x  x2 1
4 31. x  4x  13
2
is equal to
c. x (x4 + x2 + 1)3/2 + C a. log (x2 + 4x + 13) + C
x4  x2  1 1 1  x  2 
d. C b. tan  C
x 3  3 
c. log (2x + 4) + C
e. x4  x2 1  C
2x  4
dx d. (x 2  4x  13)2  C
24.  (1  x)(x  2)
is equal to
ex  1
a. sin–1 (2x – 3) + C b. sin–1 (2x + 5) + C
c. sin–1 (3 – 2x) + C d. sin–1 (5 – 2x) + C
32. If  ex  1 dx  f (x)  C , then f(x) is equal to
a. 2 log (ex + 1) b. log (e2x – 1)
d (cos )
25.  1  cos 2 
is equal to c. 2 log (e + 1) – x d. log (e2x + 1)
x
4 x 1  7 x 1
a. cos–1  + C b.  + C 33.  28x
dx is equal to
c. sin–1  + C d. sin–1 (cos ) + C
1 4
d   x  1  1 a. 4 x  7 x  C
26. If  a tan 1 x  b log    4 , then 7 log e 4 log e 7
dx   x  1  x  1
a – 2b is equal to] 1 4
b. 4 x  7 x  C
a. 1 b. – 1 7 log e 4 log e 7
c. 0 d. 2
4 x 7x
x  x 1
4 2 c.  C
27.  x2  x  1
dx is equal to log e 7 log e 4
4 x 7x
x3 x2 x3 x2 d.  C
a.  xC b.  xC log e 4 log e 7
3 2 3 2
x3 x2 x3 x2 1 1
c.  xC d.  xC e. log e 4 x  lo g e 7  x  C
3 2 3 2 28 7
1
28.
sec x
 sec x  tan x dx is equal to 34.  1  cos ax dx is equal to
a. tan x – sec x + C b. log (1 + sec x) + C ax 1 ax
a. cot C b. tan C
c. sec x + tan x + C d. log sin x + log cos x + C 2 a 2
Integration 276
1 x3 x3
c. (cos ec ax  cot ax)  C a.
1
sin 1 C b.
2
sin 1 3  C
a 3 a3 3 a
1
d. (cos ec ax  cot ax)  C 2 x
a c. sin 1 C d. None of these
3 a
35. Let f be a function such that f(1) = 4 and f '(x)  2
Integration by Substitution
for 1  x  4 . How small can f(4) possibly be ?
a. 8 b. 12
log x
c. 16 d. 2 43.  3x
dx is equal to
e. 10
1 2
1 a. (log x ) 2  C b. (log x ) 2  C
36. If  x  x5
dx  f (x)  C , then the value of 3 3
2 1
x4 c. (log x) 2  C d. (log x) 2  C
 x  x 5 dx equals to 3 3
 (x  1) x  1dx is equal to
2
a. log x – f(x) + C b. f(x) + log x + C 44.
c. f(x) – log x + C d. None of these
(x  1)7 / 2 (x  1)5 / 2 (x  1)3 / 2
 e dx is equal to 2 2 C
 log x
37. a.
7 5 3
a. e–log x + C b. – xe–log x + C
c. elog x + C d. log |x| + C  (x  1)7 / 2 (x  1)5 / 2 (x  1)3 / 2 
b. 2  2 2 C
2  7 5 3 
 (log x  1) 
38.   2
1  (log x) 
dx is equal to
c. (x  7)  2 (x  1)  5
7/2 5/ 2
7 5
x xe x
a. C b. C (x  7)7 / 2 (x  1)5 / 2
(log x)2  1 1 x2 d. 3  11(x  1)1/ 2  C
7 5
x log x e. (x + 1)7/2 + (x + 1)5/2 + (x + 1)3/2 + C
c. C d. C
x 12
(log x)2 dx
39. The integral of
45.  1  e 2x
is equal to
sin 2x cos 2x is
1 x 2x
a.
1
(sin x)3 / 2  C b. (sin x)1/ 2  C a. log e  e  1  C
3 3
b. log e  e  1  C
x 2x
1 1
c. (sin 2x)3 / 2  C d. (sin 2x)1/ 2  C
3 3
x 2x
c.  log e  e  1  C
[10x 9  10 x log e 10] dx
40.  equals to
x10  10 x 2 x 2x
a. 10x – x10 + C b. 10x + x10 + C d.  log e  e  1  C
c. (10 – x ) + C d. log |10x + x10| + C
x 10 –1
2x 2x
e. log e  e  1  C
e x (1  x)
41.  cos 2 (e x x)
dx equals to
dx
a. – cot (ex ) + Cx x
b. tan (xe ) + C
46. The value of the integral  (e x
 e  x )2
is
c. tan (ex) + C d. cot (ex) + C

1 2x 1 2 x
a. (e  1)  C b. (e  1)  C
x 2 2
42.  a  x3
3
dx equals to
1 2x 1 1 2x
c.  (e  1)  C d. (e  1)  C
2 4
Integration 277
1 x (1  x 4 )
47.  x  e  x dx is equal to 53.  (1  x 4 )3 / 2
dx is equal to
a. log |(x – e–x)| + C b. log |(x + e–x)| + C

x x
c. log |(1 + ex)| + C d. log |(1 – ex)| + C a. C b. C
1  x4 1  x4
cos x  sin x
48.  1  2sin x cos x dx is equal to
2x  2x
c. C d. C
1 cos x  sin x 1 x 4
1  x4
a.   C b. C
cos x  sin x cos x  sin x dx
54. If f '(x)  and f(0) = 0, then f(1) is
1 x (1  x 2 )3 / 2
c.   C d. C
sin x  cos x sin x  cos x equal to
e. tan x sec x + C 1
a. 2 b. 
x )  5 1  3 x 4  dx is equal to
2
(
3
49.
 
1
c. d. None of these
6 6 2
 
3 5
 
4 5
a.  1  x 4   C b.  1  x 3   C
 sin
3
    55. x.cos2 x dx is equal to
6 5 3 sin 5 x sin 3 x
a. sin x  sin x  C b.
6
5  4 5 1 4
  C
c. 1  x   C
3
d.  1  x 3
 C 5 3 5 3
8  6 
cos5 x cos3 x cos5 x cos3 x
6
c.   C d.  C
5 3 5 3
15  
4 5
1  x   C
3
e. f '(x)
7  56.  f (x)
dx  ....  C; f (x)  0
1
50.  x (log ex x)dx is equal to 1
f (x)
a. b. 2 f (x)
a. loge (1 – loge x) + C 2
b. loge (loge ex – 1) + C 1
c. f (x) d. 2f(x)
c. loge (loge x – 1) + C 2
d. loge (loge x + x) + C
sin x cos x
e. loge (1 + loge x) + C 57.  1  sin 4 x
dx is equal to
1
sin x
51.  1  x2
dx is equal to
1 1 1
a. sin (sin 2 x)  C b. cos1 (sin 2 x)  C
2 2
1 c. tan (sin x) + C d. tan–1 (2 sin2 x) + C
–1 2
a. log (sin–1 x) + C b. (sin 1 x) 2  C
2
e (1  x).sec2 (xe x ) dx  f (x)  constant,
x
58. If
c. log ( 1  x )  C d. sin (cos x) + C
2 –1
then f(x) is equal to

where C, is an arbitrary constant a. cos (xex) b. sin (xex)
dx c. 2 tan–1 (x) d. tan (x ex)
52.  (x  1) 4x  3
is equal to
 (e  e  x ) 2 .(e x  e  x ) dx is equal to
x
59.
a. tan 1 4x  3  C b. 3tan 1 4x  3  C
1 x
a. ex + C b. (e  e  x ) 2  C
c. 2 tan 1 4x  3  C d. 4 tan 1 4x  3  C 2
1 x 1 x
c. (e  e  x ) 2  C d. (e  e  x ) 3  C
2 3
Integration 278
 (sin x  cos x) (sin x  cos x)dx is equal to a.  1 log (1  cos2 x)  C

4
60.
2
sin x  cos x (sin x  cos x)5 b. 2 log (1 + cos2 x) + C
a. C b. C
5 5
1
c. log (1  cos 2x)  C
(sin x  cos x) (sin x  cos x)
4 5
2
c.  C d. C
4 5 d. C – log (1 + cos2 x)
e. None of these (tan 1 x)3
x5
65.  (1  x) 2
dx is equal to
61. If I   dx , then I is equal to
1  x3 (tan 1 x) 4
a. 3 (tan–1 x)2 + C b. C
2 5
2 3 4
a. (1  x 3 ) 2  (1  x 3 ) 2  C c. (tan–1 x)4 + C d. None of these
9 3
1  1  x  x2 
b. log x  1  x  C 
3
66. e tan x
  dx is equal to
 1 x 
2
c. log x  1  x  C
3 1 1
a. xe tan x
C b. x 2e tan x
C
 tan 1 x
C
3 1
2 2 c. e d. None of these
d. (1  x ) 2  (1  x ) 2  C
3 3
x
9 3
67. Integration of the products of two functions is
 1  x  written as
 cos 2 tan
1
62.  dx is equal to
1  x  a.  f (x)g(x)dx   [f '(x)  g(x) dx
1 2 x2 f (x)  g(x) dx
a. (x  1)  C b. C
8 4
x2 x
C
b.  f (x)g(x) dx   g(x)  dx 
c. C d.
2 4
2
 [f '(x)  g(x) dx] dx
x
e. C
2 c.  f (x) g(x) dx  f (x)  g(x)dx 
1  tan 2 x
63.  1  tan 2 x
dx is equal to  [f '(x)  g(x) dx] dx
d. None of these
 1  tan x  68. If we need to find the integral of the product of
a. log  C
 1  tan x  any function in a power of x a polynomial x with
other function as inverse trigonometric or
 1  tan x  logarithmic function then we take inverse
b. log  C
 1  tan x  trigonometric or logarithmic function as .... A ....
function. Here, A refers to
1  1  tan x  a. second b. first
c. log  C
2  1  tan x  c. constant d. same
d.
1  1  tan x 
log  C
69.  [sin (log x)  cos(log x)] dx is equal to
2  1  tan x  a. x cos (log x) + C b. sin (log x) + C
sin 2x c. cos (log x) + C d. x sin (log x) + C
64.  1  cos 2
x
dx is equal to 70. Integral value of the type
 e [f (x)  f '(x)] dx can be written as

x
Integration 279
a. e x f '(x)  C b. e x [f (x)  f '(x)]  C 77. If  f (x)dx  (x), then  x f (x )dx is equal to

5 3
c. e x [f (x)f '(x)]  C d. ex f(x) + C

1 3
a. [x (x)3 ]   x 2 (x 3 )dx]  C
 x sin
1 3
71. The value of the integral x dx is equal
to 1 3
b. [x (x)3 ]  3 x 3(x 3 )dx  C
1 2 1 1 1 3
a. x sin x  x 1  x 2  sin 1 x  C
2 4 4 1 3
c. [x (x)3 ]   x 2 (x 3 )dx  C
1 2 1 1 1 3
b. x sin x  x 1  x 2  sin 1 x  C
2 4 4 1 3
d. [x  (x)3 ]   x 3 (x 3 )dx  C
1 2 1 1 1 3
c. x sin x  x 1  x 2  sin 1 x  C
2 4 4 Integration by Parts
1 2 1 1 1
d. x sin x  x 1  x 2  sin 1 x  C  1 
2 4 4 If   log (log x)  dx =xx[f  g(x)]
(x)– g(x)] + C, C
(log x)2 
1. [f(x)

 32x (log x)
3 2
72. dx is equal to then
a. 8x4 (log x)2 + C 1
b. x4 {8 (log x)2 – 4 log x + 1} + C a. f (x)  log (log x); g(x) 
log x
c. x4 {8 (log x)2 – 4 log x} + C
d. x3 {(log x)2 + 2 log x} + C 1
b. f (x)  log x ;g(x) 
log x
e (1  cot x  cot 2 x) dx equals to
x
73.
1
a. ex cot x + C b. ex cosec x + C c. f (x)  ; g(x)  log (log x)
c. – ex cot x + C d. – ex cosec x + C log x
 1 1 1 1
x
d. f (x)  ; g(x) 
74. The integral   1  x  x  e x
dx is equal to x log x log x
 tan
1
x
1
x
1 79. x dx  ....  C
a. (x  1)e x
C b.  x e x
C
1
x
1
x
1 a.
c. (x  1)e x
C d. x e x
C 1  x2
x 2  x  1 cot 1 x 1 1
b. x tan x  log 1  x
2
cot 1 x
75. If  x 2  1 e dx  A(x) e  C, then 2
A(x) is equal to 1 tan 1 x
a. – x b. x c. x tan 1 x  .
2 1  x2
c. 1 x d. 1 x 1
1
d. x tan x  . log 1  x
2
e
sin  2
76. [logsin   cosec ]cos  d is equal to
2
a. e
sin 
[log sin   cos ec2 ]  C
80. If  f (x)dx  g(x), then  f (x) g(x) dx is equal
to
b.  e
sin 
[logsin   cosec ]  C 1 2 1 2
a. f (x) b. g (x)
2 2
c. e
sin 
[log sin   cos ec ]  C
1
c. [g '(x)]2 d. f '(x) g(x)
2
d. e
sin 
[log sin   cosec2 ]  C
81. If I n   x .e dx for n  1, then C. In + n. In–1 is
n cx
e. esin  [logsin   cos 2 ]  C
equal to
Integration 280
n cx n 4 2
a. x e b. x a. 8x (log x) + C
c. e cx d. xn + ecx b. x4 {8(log x)2 – 4 log x + 1} + C
c. x4 {8(log x)2 – 4 log x} + C
sin 1 x 1
82. If f (x)  and g(x)  esin x
, then d. x3 {(log x)2 – 2 log x} + C
1 x 2
89.  [f (x) g''(x)  f ''(x) g(x)] dx is equal to

 f (x) g(x) dx is equal to
f (x)
a. e sin 1 x 1
(sin x  1)  C a.
g'(x)
b. esin
1
x
C b. f '(x) g(x)  f (x) g'(x)
1
x )2 c. f (x)g '(x)  f '(x)g(x)
c. e(sin C
1 d. f (x) g '(x)  f '(x) g (x)
d. e 2 sin x
C
1  tan x
e
1
e. esin x
sin 1 x  C 90. x
dx is equal to
cos x
83. If  f (x)dx  g(x)  C, then  f (x) dx is equal
1
a. e–x tan x + C b. e–x sec x + C
x
c. e sec x + C d. ex tan x + C
to
a. xf –1 (x) + C 91.  x e x dx is equal to
b. f{g–1 (x)} + C
c. xf –1 (x) – g{f –1 (x)} + C a. 2 x  e x
 4 xe x
C
d. g–1 (x) + C b. (2x  4 x  4)e x
C
e (x  5x  1) dx is
x 5 4
84. The value of c. (2x  4 x  4)e x
x 5 x 5 x
a. e . x + C b. e . x + e + C
d. (1  4 x )e x
C
c. ex + 1 . x5 + C d. 5x4 . ex + C
92. Match the following form of rational function in
 e (logsin x  cot x) dx is equal to
x
85. column I with their corresponding form of partial
a. ex cot x + C fraction in column II and choose the correct option
from the codes given below.
b. ex log sin x + C
Column I Column II
c. ex log sin x + tan x + C
ex + sin x + C px  q A Bx  c
d. A. ab 1 
e. log (sin x + cos x) + ex + C (x  a)(x  b) x  a x 2  bx  c
px  q A B C
cos x  1 B 2  
 sin x  1 .e (x  a) 2 x  a (x  a) 2 x  b
x
86. dx is equal to
px 2  qx  r A B
C. 3 
(x  a)(x  b)(x  c) xa xb
x x
e cos x e sin x
a. C b. C 
1  sin x 1  sin x px 2  qx  r A B
D. 4 
x x (x  a)2 (x  b) x  a (x  a) 2
e e cos x
c. C  d. C 
1  sin x 1  sin x px 2  qx  r
E. A B C
(x  a)(x 2  bx  c) 5  
e x (1  sin x) (x  a) (x  b) (x  c)
87.  1  cos x
dx is equal to where, x 2  bx  c
cannot be factorised
a. e x tan    C
x further
b. ex tan x + C
2 Codes
A B C D E
x  1  sin x  x
  C d. c  e cot  
x
c. e  a. 1 2 3 4 5
 1  cos x  2 b. 3 4 5 2 1
c. 3 5 2 1 2
 32x
3
88. (log x) 2 dx is equal to
d. 1 3 2 4 5
Integration 281
93. Method by which integrals can be expressed as a
 sin x  2   sin x  1 
sum of simple rational functions is called a. log    C b. log  C
a. integration by parts  sin x  1   sin x  2 
b. integration by substitution c. log (sin x – 2) + C d. None of these
c. partial fraction decomposition x2
1/ 2
 f (x) 
d. decomposition 99. If f (x)  . Then,   2  dx is equal to
2x  3  x 
1
94. x 2
9
dx is equal to 1  1  2f (x)  2  3f (x)  2 
g
   h   C,
2  1  2f (x)  3  3f (x)  2 
x 3 1 x3
a. log C b. log C where
x3 6 x3
a. g(x) = tan–1 x, h(x) = log |x|
1 x3 x3 b. g(x) = log |x|, h(x) = tan–1 x
c. log C d. log C
6 x3 x 3 c. g(x) = h (x) = tan–1 x
d. g(x) = log |x|, h(x) = log |x|
dx
95. If  (x  2)(x 2
 1)
 a log 1  x 2  b tan 1 x (x  1) 2
100.  x(x 2  1)
dx is equal to
1
 log x  2  C, then a. loge x + C b. loge x + 2 tan–1 x + C
5
c. log 1 d. loge {x(x2) + 1} + C
1 2 1 2 e C
a. a  , b  b. a  , b  x 12
10 5 10 5
 sin
1
101. x dx is equal to
1 2 1 2
c. a  ,b d. a  ,b a. cos–1 x + C
10 5 10 5
dx b. x sin 1 x  1  x 2  C
96.  x(x 2  1) is equal to 1
c. C
1 1  x2
a. log x  log (x 2  1)  C
2
d. x sin 1 x  1  x 2  C
1
b. log x  log (x 2  1)  C dx x6
2 102. If  x  x7  p(x), then  x  x 7 dx is equal to
1 a. log |x| – p(x) + C b. log |x| + p(x) + C
c.  log x  log (x 2  1)  C
2 c. x – p(x) + C d. x + p(x) + C
1 Integration by Partial Fractions
d. log x  log (x 2  1)  C
2
x2
x dx 103. If  2x 2
 6x  5
dx
97.  (x  1) (x  2)
is equals to
4x  6 1 dx
 P dx  
(x  1)2
(x  2) 2 2x  6x  5 2
2 2x  6x  5
2
a. log C b. log C
x2 x 1 then the value of P is
1 1
(x  1)2 a. b.
c. log C d. log |(x – 1) (x – 2) + C 3 2
x2
1
c. d. 2
cos x dx 4
98. The value of  (sin x  1) (sin x  2)
is equal to
e. 1
Integration 282
dx A B x 2x 2  3
104. If  x x
4 3
 2   log
x x x 1
 C , then 109. If  (x 2  1) (x 2  4)
dx
1   x 1 1  x 
a. A  , B  1 b. A  1, B    a log    b tan    C , then the value
2 2  x 1 2
1 of a and b are
c. A   , B  1 d. A = 1, B = 1
2 a. (1, – 1) b. (– 1, 1)
x2  2 1 1 1 1
c.  ,  
105. x 3
x2 1
dx is equal to
2 2
d.  , 
2 2
sin x  8cos x
a.
x2
C b. 
x2
C
110.  4 sin x  6cos x dx is equal to
x2  1 x2  1
1
a. x  log(4sin x  6cos x)  C
x 1
2
x 1
2
2
c. C d.  C
x2 x2 b. 2x + log (2 sin x + 3 cos x) + C
c. x + 2 log (2 sin x + 3 cos x) + C
dx
106.  x (x  1) is equal to
d.
1
log (4sin x  6cos x)  C
2
x 1 x
a. log C b. log C x
x x 1 111.  (x 2
 a) (x 2  b2 )
2
dx is equal to
x 1 x 1
c. log C d. log C 1 x2  a2
x x 1 a. log C
a 2  b2 x 2  b2
3x  2
107. The value of  (x  2) (x  3) dx
2 is equal to
1 x 2  b2
b. log C
a 2  b2 x2  a2
x3 8
a. 1 log  C
x2 x2 1 x2  a2
c. log C
x3 8 2(a 2  b 2 ) x 2  b2
b. 1 log  C
x2 x2
1 x 2  b2
x3 8 d. log C
c. 1 log  C 2(a 2  b 2 ) x2  a2
x2 x2
x3 x2  x  6
d. 1 log 
8
x2 x2
C 112.  (x  2)(x  1)
dx is equal to
dx a. x + 2 log (x – 1) + C
108. The value of x x 1
is b. 2x + 2 log (x – 1) + C
c. x + 4 log (1 – x) + C
 x 1  d. x + 4 log (x – 1) + C
a. log (x  x  1)  sin 1  C
 x  dx
113. x 1  x3
is equal to
b. log (x  x  1)  C
1  1 
2  2 x 1 1 a. log  C
c. log (x  x  1)  tan 1  C 3  1 x
3

3  3 
d. None of the above 2  1 
b. log  C
3  1 x
3

Integration 283
 1  x3  3  sin x
c.
1
log  C
 1  x3  3 
114. If  cos x(1  cos x) dx  f (x)  C , then f(x) is
3  
equal to
1  1 x 1
3
1  cos x cos x
d. log  C a. log b. log
3  1  x3  1  cos x 1  cos x
 
sin x 1  sin x
c. log d. log
1  sin x sin x
Integration 284
Exercise 2 6. Let f(x) be a function such that,
(Miscellaneous Problems) f (0)  f '(0)  0, f ''(x)  sec 4 x  4 , then the

function is
3  2cos x
1.  (2  3cos x) 2
dx is equal to 1
a. ln (sin x)  tan 3 x  x
3
 sin x   2cos x  2 1
a.    C b.  2  3sin x   C b. ln (sec x)  tan 2 x  2x 2
 2  3cos x  3 6
 2 cos x   2sin x  1 x2
c.    C d.  C c. ln cos x  cos 2 x 
 2  3cos x   2  3sin x  6 5
dx
2. The integral  3 equals to 7. The primitive function of the function
x 2 (x 4  1) 4
(a 2  x 2 )
f (x)  dx is
1/ 4 x4
 x4  1 
a.  4  C b. (x4 + 1)1/4 + C
 x  x2  x2 (a 2  x 2 )3 / 2
a. C  b. C 
1/ 4 3a 2 x 3 2a 2 x 2
 x4  1 
4
c. – (x + 1) 1/4
+C d.   4  C (a 2  x 2 )3 / 2
 x  c. C  d. None of the above
3a 2 x 3
(2x12  5x 9 )
 If  cos x dx  Ax  Bsin 2x  Csin 4x  D,
4
3. dx is equal to 8.
(x 5  x 3  1) 3
then A, B, C equals to
x 2  2x
a. C 3 1 1 
a.  ,
(x 5  x 3  1) 2 3 1 1
,  b.  , , 
 8 32 4   8 4 32 
x10
b. C  1 1 3 1 3 1 
2 (x  x 3  1) 2
5
c.  , ,  d.  , , 
 32 4 8   4 8 32 
c. ln |x5 + x3 + 1|  (2x 7  5x 4 )  C
x
2 / 3
9. (1  x1/ 2 ) 5/ 3 dx is equal to
a. 3 (1 + x–1/2)–5/3 + C b. 3 (1 + x–1/2)–2/3 + C
1
4. The anti-derivative of f (x)  , c. 3 (1 + x1/2)–2/3 + C d. None of these
3  5sin x  3cos x
whose graph passes through the point (0, 0) is 10. Let x 2  1  n, n  N, then
1 5 1 5  2sin (x 2  1)  sin{2(x 2  1)} 

a. ln 1  tan(x / 2) b. ln 1  tan(x / 2) x   dx is
 2sin (x  1)  sin{2(x  1)} 
2 2
5 3 5 3
1 5 1
c. ln 1  cot(x / 2) d. None of the above a. ln sec (x 2  1)  C
5 3 2
cos 4x  1
5.  cot x  tan x dx is equal to 1 
b. ln sec  (x 2  1)   C
2 
1 1
a.  cos 4x  C b.  cos 4x  C 1
2 4 c. ln sec (x 2  1)  C
2
1
c.  sin 2x  C d. None of these d. ln |sec (x2 + 1)| + C
2
Integration 285
4 log x 2 1 1
log (2  5)
11. The integral 
2 log x 2  log (36  12x  x 2 )
dx is a.
5
log (2  5) b.
2
equal to c. 2log (2  5) d. log (2  5)
a. 2 b. 4
c. 1 d. 6 dx
16. The integral  x  3 x2
represents the function
12.  x ln x dx equals (x  0)
2 2
a. 6 x 2  x  ln 1  3 x  C
x x
a. ln x   C
2 4 b. 3 x  6 x  6ln 1  6 x  C
1 1
b. x x ln x  x x  C c. 3 x  6 x  6ln 1  x  C
2 4
2 2
d. 6 x  3 x  6ln 1  3 x  C
2
c.  x ln x  x  C
2 4
17. Let the equation of a curve passing through the
1 1
point (0, 1) be given by y   x .e dx . If the
3
d. x x ln x  x x  C
2 x
2 4
equation of the curve is written in the form
 (x  C1x 2  11C3x 4  ......  11C11x12 ) dx equals
11
13. x = f(y), then f(y) is
to 2  3y
3y  2 ln
a. ln b. 3
a. (1  x)  (1  x)  C
12 11
3 3
12 11
3y  2
(1  x)13 (1  x)12 c. 3 ln d. None of these
b.  C 3
13 12
(x 4  x)1/ 4
c.
(1  x)11 (1  x)12
 C
18.  x5
dx is equal to
11 12
5/4 5/ 4
(1  x)12 (1  x)13 4  1 4  1 
d.  C a. 1  3   C b. 1  3  C
12 13 15  x  5  x 
5/ 4
0 x 2  sin x cos x  2 4  1 
c. 1  3   C d. None of these
14. Given f (x)  sin x  x
2
0 1  2x , 5  x 
2  cos x 2x  1 0 xn  xn
19. If f (x)  lim , x  1 , then
n  x n  x n
then  f (x) dx is equal to
xf (x) ln (x  (1  x 2 ) )
a.
x 3
 x 2 sin x  sin 2x  C
 (1  x 2 )
dx is
3
x3 a. ln (x  (1  x 2 ))  x  C
b.  x 2 sin x  cos 2x  C
3 1 2
3
b. x ln (x  (1  x 2 ))  x 2  C
x 2
c.  x 2 cos x  cos 2x  C
3
c. x ln (x  (1  x 2 ))  ln (x  (1  x 2 ))  C
d. None of these
(t  1  t 2 ) 1 20. If lr means in ln ln ..... x, the ln being repeated r
15. If  1  t2
dt  (g(t))2  C, where C is
2 times, then  {x l(x) l (x)l (x)}.....l (x)} dx is
2 3 r 1
a constant, then g(2) is equal to

equal to
Integration 286
l r 1 (x) 1
a. l r 1 (x)  C
r 1
b.C 25.  3
dx is equal to
x (x  1)
2 4 4
c. lr (x) + C d. None of these
a.  (1  x )  C
21. The value of the integral
b.  (1  x )  C
4 1/ 4 4 1/ 4
dx 2x x
x n
(1  x n )1/ n
, n  N is
 (1  x 4 )3 / 4  (1  x 4 )1 / 4
c. C d. C
11/ n x x2
1  1 
a. 1  n  C
(1  n)  x  x3
26.  x 1
dx is equal to
1 |1 / n
1  1 
b. 1  n  C x2 x3
(1  n)  x  a. x    log 1  x  C
2 3
11/ n
1  1  x2 x3
c.  1  n  C b. x    log 1  x  C
(1  n)  x  2 3
11/ n
1  1  x2 x3
d.  1  n  C c. x    log 1  x  C
(1  n)  x  2 3
1 x2 x3
22. If  f (x)sin x cos x dx  ln f (x)  C , d. x    log 1  x  C
2(b 2  a 2 ) 2 3
then f(x) is equal to 27. Which of the following statements is /are correct?
a.
1 i.  tan x dx  log cos x  C
a sin x  b 2 cos2 x
2 2
1
ii.  cot x dx  log sin x  C
b. 2 2
a sin x  b 2 cos2 x iii.  sec x dx  log tan x  C
1
c.
a cos x  b2 sin 2 x
2 2 iv.  cosec x dx   log cosec x  cot x  C
d. None of these a. i, ii and iii are correct
b. only ii is correct
x 3  3x  4
23. Integral of is c. i and iii are correct
x
d. all are correct
2 5/ 2 2 3/ 2 28. Which of the following integrals are correctly
a. x  x  8x1/ 2  C evaluated ?
7 3
1 1
 (x  1)1 / 3 dx  (x 3  1) 7 / 3  (x 3  1) 4 / 3  C
3
2 7/2 i.
b. x  2x 3 / 2  8x1/ 2  C 3 4
7
x2 1
c.
1 7/2
x  2x 3 / 2  8x1/ 2  C ii.  (2  3x )
3 3
dx  
18(2  3x 3 ) 2
C
7
d. x7/2 + 3x3/2 + 4x1/2 + C 1 (log x)1 m
d 3
iii.  x(log x) m
dx   1 m  C
24. If f (x)  4x 3  4 such that f(2) = 0. Then,
dx x
1 1 1
f(x) is iv.  9  4x 2
dx 
8
log
9  4x 2
C
1 129 1 129
a. x 4   b. x 3   a. only i b. ii, iii and iv
x3 8 x4 8
c. iii and iv d. all of these
1 129 1 129 29. Which of the following integration of the functions
c. x 4   d. x 3  
x3 8 x4 8 is /are correct ?
Integration 287
2x 34. Which of the following integrals are correctly

i.  1  x2
dx  log x  C evaluated ?
sec x cos ec x
(log x) 2 (log x)3 i.  2cot x  sec x cos ec x dx
ii.  x
dx 
3
C
1
1  log sec 2x  tan 2x  C
iii.  x  x log x
dx  log 1  log x  C 2
sec x
ii.  sec x  tan x dx  tan x  sec x  C
iv.  sin x sin x (cos x) dx  sin (cos x)  C
 tan (sin
1
a. only iii is correct iii. x) dx   1  x 2  C
b. ii and iii are correct
 (sin x  cos6 x  3sin 2 x cos 2 x) dx  x  C
6
c. i, iii and iv are correct iv.
d. all are correct a. only iii b. ii and iv
x c. i, ii and iv d. all of these
3e  5e
x
30. If  4e x
 5e  x
dx  ax  blog 4e x  5e  x  C ,
1
35. The integral value of is
then 7  6x  x 2
1 7 1 7
a. a  ,b b. a  , b  a. log  2x  7  6x  x 2   C
8 8 8 8  
1 7 1 7 1 x3
c. a  ,b d. a  , b  b. log C
8 8 8 8 2 x3
4
31. The integral of the function tan x is
1  x  3 
3
c. sin  C
tan x  4 
a.  tan x  x  C
3 d. None of the above
tan 3 x 1
b.
3
 tan x  x  C 36.  9x 2
 6x  5
dx is equal to
tan 3 x 1  3x  1 
 tan x  x  C
a. tan 1  C
c. 6  3 
3
tan 3 x 1  3x  1 
d.  tan x  x  C b. tan  C
3  2 
sin 6 x 1  3x  1 
32.  cos dx is equal to c. sin  C
8
x  3 
tan 6 x tan 7 x 1  3x  1 
a. C b. C d. tan 1  C
6 7 6  2 
37. Which of the following integrals are evaluated
tan 8 x
c. C d. None of these correctly ?
8
dx
x9 i.  (x  1) 4x  3
 2 tan 1 4x  3  C
33.  (4x 2  1)6 dx is equal to
sin x cos x 1
5 5
ii.  1  sin x
dx  sin 1 (cos 2 x)  C
4 2
1  1  1 1 
a.  4  2   C b.  4  2   C (x 2  1)
5x  x  5 x   x 
iii.  x4  x2  1
dx  tan 1  C
 x 1
5
1 5 1 1 
 
c. 10 x (1 4) C d.   4  C dx 2  2 x 1 1
10  x 2  iv.  x x 1

3
tan 1 
3
C
 
Integration 288
a. only i b. i, ii and iv x x
c. i and iv d. all of these i.  4  x 2 dx 
2
4  x 2  2 sin 1  C
2
1
38.  9x  4x 2
dx is equal to
ii.  1  4x 2 dx 
x 1
1  4x 2  sin 1 (2x)  C
2 4
1 1  9x  8  x 2
a.
9
sin 
 8 
C iii.  x 2  4x  6 dx 
2
x  4x  6  log x
1 1  8x  9   x 2  4x  6  C
b. sin  C
2  9  x2 2
1 1  9x  8 
iv.  x 2  4x  1 dx 
2
x  4x  1
c. sin  C
3  8  3
 log (x  2)  x 2  4x  1  C
2
1 1  9x  8 
d. sin  C a. only iii b. iii and iv
2  8 
c. i, ii and iv d. all of the above
3x  1
39. The value of  x 9
2
dx is equal to 45. The value of  1  4x  x 2 is equal to
x 5 x2
a. x 2  9  log x  x 2  9  C a. 1  4x  x 2  sin 1  C
2 2  5 
b. x 2  9  log x  x 2  9  C x 1  x  2  5
b. sin   1  4x  x 2  C
2  5  2
c. 3 x 2  9  log x  x 2  9  C
x  2 1  x  2  5
c. sin    1  4x  x 2  C
d. None of the above 2  5  2
sin 2 x x2
40.  1  cos x dx is equal to 5 x2
d. 1  4x  x 2  sin 1  C
2 2  5 
a. sin x + C b. x + sin x + C
c. cos x + C d. x – sin x + C dx
46.  sin x  cos x  2
is equal to
41. The value of  x 2 e x dx is
a. x 2
e (x + 2x – 2) + C 1 x 
a.  tan     C
b. ex (x2 – 2x – 2) + C 2 2 8
c. ex (x2 – 2x + 2) + C
1 x 
d. – ex (x2 + 2x + 2) + C b. tan     C
2 2 8
e (cos x  sin x) dx is equal to
x
42.
1 x 
a. ex cos x + C b. ex sin x + C c. cot     C
2 2 8
c. – ex cos x + C d. – ex sin x + C
x  sin x
1 x 
d.  cot     C
43.  1  cos x dx is equal to 2 2 8
a. log |1 + cos x| + C b. log |x + sin x| + C 47. The value of  (x  1) 1  x  x 2 dx is equal to
x
c. x – tan x/2 + C d. x tan    C 1 1
2 a. (1  x  x 2 ) 3 / 2  (2x  1) 1  x  x 2
3 8
44. Which of the following integrals are written
correctly ? 5  2x  1 
 sin 1  C
16  5 
Integration 289
1 1 1
b. (1  x  x 2 )3 / 2  (2x  1) 1  x  x 2 c. {f (x 2 )g ' (x 2 )  g (x 2 )f '(x 2 )}  C
3 8 2
5  2x  1 
 sin 1  C 1/ 2
16  5  x2  f (x) 
53. If f (x)  . Then,   2  dx is equal to
2x  3  x 
1 1
c. (1  x  x 2 )3 / 2  (2x  1) 1  x  x 2
3 8 1 1  2f (x)  2  3f (x)  2 
g  h   C,
5  2x  1  2  1  2f (x)  3  3f (x)  2 
 sin 1  C
16  5  where
d. None of the above a. g(x) = tan–1 x, h (x) = log |x|
b. g(x) = log |x|, h (x) = tan–1 x
 cos
4
48. 2x dx is equal to c. g(x) = h (x) tan–1 x
d. g(x) = log |x|, h (x) = log |x|
1
a. [3x  sin 8x  sin 4x]  C
 e {f (x)  f '(x)} dx  (x). Then
x
8 54. Let
1 sin8x
 e f (x) dx is equal to
x
b. [3x   sin 4x]  C
8 8
a. (x)  e x f (x) b. (x)  e x f (x)
1
c. [x  sin 4x  sin 8x]  C
8 1 1
c. [(x)  e x f (x)] d. [(x)  e x f '(x)]
d. None of the above 2 2
x3 dx
49.  (x  1) 3
. e x .dx is equal to 55. If 0  a  1, then  1  2a cos x  a 2 is equal to
ex 2e x 1  1 a 
a. C b. C a. tan 1  t. C
(x  1) (x  1) 2 1 a 2
 1 a 
2e x ex 2  1 a 
c. C d. C b. tan 1  t. C
(1  x) 2 (x  1) 2 1  a2  1 a 
50.  cos 2x.cos 4x.cos6x dx is equal to c.

1
1 a2
tan 1 (t)  C
sin12x sin8x sin 4x

a.   C x
12 4 2 d. None of the above, where t  tan
2
1  sin12x sin 8x sin 4x 
  C (1  x)sin x
4  12 2 
b.
4 56.  (x 2
 2x)cos 2 x  (1  x)sin 2x
dx
1  sin12x sin 8x sin 4x 

  C
c.
4  12 8 4  a. 1 log e sin x  (x  1) cos x  1  C
2 sin x  (x  1) cos x  1
1
e sec x(1  tan x) dx is equal to tan 1 (sin x  (x  1) cos x)  C
x
51. b.
2
a. ex cos x + C b. ex sec x + C
1 1
c. ex sin x + C d. ex tan x + C c. sin {sin x  (x  1)cos x}  C
2
 x{f (x) g ''(x )  f ''(x)2 g (x)2 } dx is equal to
2 2
52.
1 1
d. sin (cos x  sin x)  C
a. f (x ) g '(x )  g (x )f '(x )  C
2 2 2 2
2
1
b. {f (x 2 )g (x 2 )f ''(x 2 )}  C
2
Integration 290
x cos x  1
57.  dx 61.  1  cos x dx is equal to
2x 3esin x  x 2
x x
a. 2sin    C b. 2 sin    C
2xe sin x
1 1 2 2
a. log C
2xe sin x
1 1
1 x 2 x
c. sin    C d. sin    C
2 2 2 2
2xesin x  1  1
b. log C
2xesin x  1  1 x
e. 2 2 sin    C
2
2xesin x  1  1
c. log C 1  cos 2ax
e
2ax
2xesin x  1  1 62. dx is equal to
1  sin 2ax
2xesin x  1  1 1  
C a.  e 2ax cos   ax   C
d. log a  4 
2xesin x  1  1
1 2ax  
58.  tan x dx is equal to b.  e cot   ax   C
2a 4 
x 
a. C b. x  C 1 2ax  
2 2 c.  e cos   ax   C
2a 4 
x  x 
c.  C d.  C 1 2ax  
2 4 2 2 d.  e cos ec   ax   C
a  4 
 2 2x 
(x  sin x)3 / 2 
6x sin 1  nx n 1  x 2n
2  3 dx 63. The value of  e
x
dx is equal to
59.    is equal to (1  x n ) 1  x 2n
x  (x  sin x) 
 
1  x 2n
a. x3/2 (x – sin x)3/2 + C a. e x ( 1  x 2 )  C b. e x C
b. 2x3/2 (x – sin x)3/2 + C 1  x 2n
c. 2x3/2 (x + sin x)3/2 + C
ex 1  x n ex 1  x 2 n
d. 2x3/2 (x – sin x)3/2 – C c. C d. C
1  x 2n 1  xn
 1 1  2x 2 
a
x
  1  x 2 (1  x 2 )5  dx is equal to
  dx is equal to
x
60. e 64.
 
ax
a. C b. ax loge a + C
 1 x  x log e a
a. e 
x
 C
 1  x (1  x ) 
2 2 3
ax xa x
c. C d. C
log e a log e a
 1 x 
b. e 
x
 C 65. Let g(x) be a differentiable function satisfying
 1  x (1  x 2 )3 
2
d
{g(x)}  g (x) and g(0)  1, then
 1  dx
x
c. e x   C
 1  x
2
(1  x 2 )5   2  sin 2x 
 g(x)  1  cos 2x  dx is equal to
 1 x  a. g(x) cot x + C b. – g(x) cot x + C

d. e x   C
 1  x (1  x ) 
2 2
g(x)
c. C d. None of these
1  cos 2x
Integration 291
1/( n 1)
66. If f (x)  lim n {x  x }, x  0, then
2 1/ n
 sec 2x .sec (x  ) 
C
n 
c. ln 
 sec (x  ) 
 x f (x)dx is equal to
a. x2/2  sec x 
d. ln   C
b. 0  sec(x  ).sec(x  ) 
1 2
c. x log x  x  C 71. If  f (x)dx  f (x), then  {f (x)} dx is equal to
2 2
2
d. None of these 1
a. {f (x)}2 b. {f(x)}3
67. Let f(x) be a polynomial satisfying 2
f (0)  2, f '(0)  3 and f ''(x)  f (x) . Then, f(4)
{f (x)}3
is equal to c. d. {f(x)}2
3
5e8  1
a. 5 (e8 + 1) b. x2  1[ln (x 2  1)  2ln x]
2e 4 72.  x4
dx is equal to
4 4
2e 2e
c.
5(e8  1)
d.
5(e8  1) (x 2  1)3 / 2  2  x 2  1 
a. 3   ln  2    C
x 3  x 
1
68.  (sin 2x  cos x2x) dx  2
sin (2x  a)  b,
(x 2  1)3 / 2   x2  1  2 
b.  ln  2     C
then 3x 3   x  3
5 5
a. a  , bR b. a   , bR (x 2  1)3 / 2  2  x 2  1 
4 4 c. 3   ln  2    C
3x 3  x 

c. a  , bR d. None of these
4 x2  1  x2  1 2 
d.  ln   C
 cos   sin   3x 3  x2 3
69.  cos 2 log  cos   sin   d is equal to
dx
 cos   sin   73.  sin x .sin (x  )
3
is equal to
a. (cos   sin ) log 
2
C
 cos   sin  
a. 2cosec  cos   sin  .cot x  C
 cos   sin  
b. (cos   sin ) log  C
2
 cos   sin   b.  2cosec  cos   sin  .cot x  C
(cos   sin ) 2  cos   sin   c. cosec  cos   sin  .cot x  C

c. log  C
2  cos   sin   d. None of the above
  1 dx 3 3 
d.
1
sin 2 log tan      log sec 2  C 74. If  3 11
sin x cos x
   f (x)  g(x)   C, then
8 2 
2 4  2
a. f(x) = tan–8/3 x, g(x) = tan–2/3 x
70.  tan (x  ). tan (x  ). tan 2x dx is equal to b. f(x) = tan8/3 x, g(x) = tan–2/3 x
c. f(x) = tan–8/3 x, g(x) = tan2/3 x
 sec 2x .sec (x  ) 
a. ln  C d. f(x) = tan4/3 x, g(x) = tan–4/3 x
 sec(x  ) 
tan x
 
75.  sin x  cos4 x
4
dx is equal to
sec 2x
b. ln  C
 sec(x  ).sec(x  )  a. ln (tan 2 x  1  tan 2 x )  C
b. sec x + C
Integration 292
c. 1  tan 2 x  C a. 2sin 1 sin x  C

d. None of these b. 2 cos1 cos x  C
sin x  sin x 3
c. C – 2 sin–1 (1 – 2 sin x)
76. If I   dx  P cos x
cos 2x d. cos–1 (1 + 2 sin x) + C
+ Q log |f(x)| + R, then
dx
 1  sin  cos x  2sec  tan
1
82. If [f (x)]  C , then
1 1 1 1
a. P  , Q  b. P  , Q  
2 4 2 4 2
  
cos x  1 2 cos x  1  0   and  is a cons tan t 
c. f (x)  d. f (x)   2 
2 cos x  1 2 cos x  1
x   
a. f (x)  cot . tan   
2 2x 2 4 2
77.  (2  x)2 3
2x
dx is equal to
x  
b. f (x)  tan . tan   
42x 
2/3
3 2x 
2/3
2 4 2
a. C b.   C
  42x
32x  x  
c. f (x)  tan . tan   
3 2x 
2/3
3 2x 
4/3 2 2 4
c.   C d.   C
42x 42x x  
d. f (x)  cot . tan   
x 2  cos2 x
2 4 2
78.  x2  1
.cosec2 x dx is equal to
xe x
a. cot x + cot–1 x + C 83.  (1  x) 2
dx is equal to
1
b. eln tan x  cot x  C
 ex ex
c. C – cot x + cot–1 x a. C b. C
x 1 x 1
cos ec x
d.  tan 1 x  C xe x  xe x
sec x c. C d. C
x 1 x 1
x2  x  1 x ex
79. If  (x 2
 1) 3/2
e dx  e x f (x)  C, then
e. C
(x  1) 2
a. f(x) is even function 84. If linear function f(x) and g(x) satisfy
b. f(x) is not a bounded function
c. the range of f(x) is [0, 1]  [(3x  1) cos x  (1  2x)sin x] dx
d. f(x) has two points of extrema = f(x) cos x + g(x) sin x + C, then
x 1 a. f(x) = 3 (x – 1) b. f(x) = 3x – 5
80. Let f (x)  , if
x2 c. g(x) = 3 (x – 1) d. g(x) = 3 + x
1/ 2
1  2f (x)  1   f (x)  1  (1  x)e x

 f (x) 
 x 2  dx  g h , 85.  sin 2 (xe x )
dx is equal to
2  2f (x)  1   f (x)  1 
then a. – cot (ex) + C b. tan (xex) + C
a. g(x) = ln |x|, h(x) = ln|x| c. tan (ex) + C d. cot (xex) + C
b. g(x) = ln |x|, h(x) = tan–1 x e. – cot (xex) + C
c. g(x) = tan–1 x, h(x) = ln|x| 86. In the integral
d. g(x) = ex, h(x) = ln x cos8x  1
 cot 2x  tan 2x dx = A cos 8x + k, where k is
81.  1  cosecx dx is equal to
an arbitrary constant, then A is equal to
Integration 293
a. 
1
b.
1 92.  cosec (x  a)cosec x dx is equal to
16 16
1
1 1 a. log sin x cosec (x  a)  C
c. d.  sin a
8 8
87. If the integral 1
b. log sin (x  a)sin x  C
5 tan x sin a
 tan x  2 dx  x  a ln| sin x  2cos x |  k, 1
then a is equal to c. log sin (x  a)cosec x  C
sin a
a. – 1 b. – 2
c. 1 d. 2 1
d. log[sin (x  a)sin x]  C
sin a
sec 2 x
88. The integral  (sec x  tan x)9 / 2
dx equals to
 3x  4 
93. If f    x  2, then  f (x) dx is equal to
(for some arbitrary constant C)  3x  4 
1 1 1 2
a.   (sec x  tan x)   C x 2 3x  4
(sec x  tan x)11/ 2 11 7  a. e log C
3x  4
1 1 1 
b. 11/ 2 
 (sec x  tan x) 2   C 8 2
(sec x  tan x) 11 7  b.  log 1  x  x  C
3 3
1 1 1 2
c.   (sec x  tan x)   C 8 x
(sec x  tan x)11/ 2 11 7  c. log 1  x   C
3 3
1 1 1 
d. 11/ 2 
 (sec x  tan x)2   C x2
(sec x  tan x) 11 7  d. e[(3x  4) f (3x  4)]   2x  C
2
cotx 94. If u  f ''( )sin   f '( ) cos  and
89. If  sin x cos x dx  P cot x  Q , then the value
of P is v  f ''( ) cos   f '( )sin , then

a. – 2 b. 2 1
c. 3 d. – 3   du  2  dv 2  2
f        d is equal to
  d   d  
ex
 e .e .e dx  ...  C
x
e e x
90.
1 2 x a. f ()  f '( )  C b. f ( )  f ''( )  C

a. e ex b. e .e
2 c. f '( )  f ''( )  C d. f '( )  f ''( )  C
x 1 ex e. f ()  f '( )  C
c. eee d. e
2
(sec 2 x  7)
ex  a
95.  sin 7 x
dx is equal to
91.  ex  a
dx is equal to
cos x
tan x C
a. C b.
e  x
e  x
sin 7 x sin 7 x
a. cos h 1    sec 1    C
 a   a  sin x sin x
c. C d. C
cos7 x tan 7 x
1  e  1  e 
x x
b. cos  a   sec  a   C sin 2 y  sin 2 x

    96. If f (x)  lim , then  4x f (x) dx is
y x y2  x 2
1 1  e 
x
a  e
x
 equal to
c. cos h    sec    C
a  a  a  a. cos x + C b. 2 cos 2x + C
c. – cos 2x + C d. – 2 cos 2x + C
1 1  e 
x
1  e 
x

d. cos h    sec     C
a  a   a 
Integration 294
sin 8 x  cos8 x 1 2 4 tan x  3

a. A  , B  , f (x) 
97. If  1  2sin 2 x cos2 x
dx  Asin 2x  B, then
5 5 15 15
1 1 x
a. A   b. A  4 tan    1
2 2 1 1 2
b. A   , B  , f (x) 
c. A = – 1 d. A = 1 5 15 15
2 2 4 tan x  1
 [e  e x log a ] dx  .....  c; a, x  1
a log x
98. c. A  , B  , f (x) 
5 5 5
x a 1 ax e a log x e x log a x
4 tan  1
a.  b.  2  2
a  1 log a a log x x log a d. A  , B  , f (x)  2
5 5 15 15
x a 1 e a log x e x log a
c.  a x .log a d.  x2
a 1  1  x dx  p (1  x) (3x  4x  8) ,
2
a/x x 103. Let
2 2  then value of p is
e   2  dx is equal to
x
99.
x x  2 2
a. b.
e x
e x 15 15
a. C b. C
x 2x 2 4
c. d. None of these
15
2e x 2e x
c. C d. C
x x2 tan x k
104.  sin x cos x dx  ....  C; x  2
and tan x > 0
log(x  1  x 2 )
100.  1  x2
dx is equal to 1
a. b. 2 tan x
2 tan x
a. [log(x  1  x 2 )]2  C c. 2 tan x d. tan x
b. x log (x  1  x 2 )  C  1  sin x 
e  dx  f (x) + constant, then f(x)
x
105. If 
 1  cos x 
1
c. log (x  1  x 2 )  C is equal to
2
x x
1 a. e x cot    C b. e  x cot    C
d. [log (x  1  x 2 )]2  C 2 2
2
x
c.  e x cot    C
x
x
log (x  1  x 2 )  C d.  e  x cot    C
e. 2 2
2
x2  1 ex e x
106. Let I   dx, J   4x dx
101.  ex
(x  1) 2
dx is equal to e  e 1
2x4x
e  e 2x  1
Then, for an arbitrary constant C, the value of
 ex ex J-I equals to
a. C b. C
x 1 x 1 1 e4 x  e2 x  1
a. log 4x C
x 1 x ex 2 e  e 2x  1
c. e
x
C d. C
x 1 x 1 1 e 2x  e x  1
b. log 2x C
1 2 e  ex  1
102. If  (sin x  4)(sin x  1) dx
1 e2 x  e x  1
c. log 2x C
1 2 e  ex  1
A  B tan 1 (f (x))  C1.
x Then e4x  e 2x  1
tan  1 d.
1
log 4x 2x C
2 2 e  e 1
Integration 295
dx
 x (x ) (2log x  1) dx is
x x
111. The value of
107. x x 6  16
is equal to
a. (xx)x + C b. xx + C
c. xlog x + C d. None of these
1 1  x 3  1  x 
3
a. sec    C b. cos    C
3  4  4 x  tan 1 x
112.  (1  x 2 )3/ 2
dx is equal to
1  x 
3
1 x  3
c. sec 1    C d. sec    C
12  4   4  1 x  tan 1 x
a. x  tan x  C b. C
1  x2 1  x2
x
1 1
108.
51
(tan x  cot x) dx
x  tan 1 x x  1  x2
52
a. x (tan 1 x  cot 1 )  C c. C d. C
52 1  x2 1  x2
 tan (sin
1
x 52 113. x) dx is equal to
b. (tan 1 x  cot 1 )  C
52
1
x 52  a. C b. 1  x2  C
c.  C 1  x2
104 2
x x
x 52  c. C d. C
d.  C 1  x2
52 2 1 x 2
sin x dx e.  1  x 2  C
109. The value of 2 is
 
sin  x   x
 4 114.  x  1 dx is equal to
  a. 2( x  tan 1 x )  C
a. x  log cos  x    C
 4
b. 2( x  cot 1 x )  C
 
b. x  log cos  x    C c. 2( x  cot 1 x )  C
 4
d. 2( x  tan 1 x )  C
 
c. x  log sin  x    C sec x cos ec x
 4 115.  2 cot x  sec x cosec x dx is equal to
 
d. x  log sin  x    C a. log |sec x + tan x| + C
 4 b. log |sec x + cosec x| + C
cosec x 1
110.   x
dx is equal to c.
2
log sec 2x  tan 2x  C
cos2  1  log tan 
 2 d. log |sec 2x + cosec 2x| + C
e. log |sec 2x cosec 2x| + C
 x
a. sin 2 1  log tan   C (x 3  3x 2  3x  1)
 2 116.  dx is equal to
(x  1)5
 x
b. tan 1  log tan   C 1 1
 2 a.  C b. log (x  1)  C
(x  1) 5
c. sec 2 1  log tan   C
x
c. log (x + 1) + C d. tan–1 x + C
 2 
dx
 x
117.  cos x  3 sin x
is equal to
d.  tan 1  log tan   C
 2
Integration 296
1 x   e5 loge x  e 4 loge x
a.
2
log tan     C
 2 12 
121. The value of  e3loge x  e2 loge x dx is
1 x   x2
b. log tan     C a. x2 + C b. C
2  2 12  2
x  
x3 x
c. C d. C
c. log tan     C 3 2
 2 12 
e. e
x  
d. log tan     C x2  1
 2 12  122. The value of  x 2  1 dx is equal to
x
118. Let f (x)  for n  2 and  x 1  x 1
(1  x n )1/ n a. log  C b. log  C
 x 1  x 1
g(x)  fofo......of (x). Then,  x n  2 g(x) dx
x 1
c. x  log 

  C d. log (x – 1) + C
2
n times
 x 1
equals to
1 dx
a.
1 1
(1  nx n ) n  C 123.  cos x  sin x is equal to
n(n  1)
1 1 x 
1 1 a. log     C
b. (1  nx n
) n
C 2 2 8
n 1
1 1
1
1 x
c. (1  nx n ) n  C b. log cot   C
n (n  1) 2 2
1
1 1
(1  nx n ) n  C
1  x 3 
d. c. log tan     C
n 1 2 2 8 
 (sin x  cos6 x  3sin 2 x cos2 x) dx is equal to

6
119. 1  x 3 
d. log tan     C
3 2 2 8 
a. x + C b. sin 2x  C
2 2
x2 x
3 1
124.   x  4  e dx is equal to
c.  cos 2x  C d. sin 3x  cos3x  C
2 3
x x  x x2
1 a. e  C b. e  C
e. sin 3x  cos 3x  C x4 x4
3
x2  2xe x 
dx c. e x  C d.  C
120.  sin x  cos x  2
equals to x4 x4
x  x2  1
a. 
1
tan     C 125. The value of  x 4  x 2  1 dx is
2 2 8
x2  1
1 x  a. tan–1 (2x2 – 1) + C b. tan 1 C
b. tan     C x
2 2 8
1  1
1 x  c. sin  x    C d. tan–1 x2 + C
c. cot     C  x
2 2 8
 x2  1 
1 x  e. tan 1  C
d.  cot     C  x 
2 2 8
Integration 297
1 cos 2x  1
126. The value of  [(x  1) 3
(x  2)5 ]1/ 4
dx is 131. The value of  cos 2x  1 dx is
a. tan x – x + C b. tan x + x + C
1/ 4 1/ 4
4  x 1  4 x 1 
a.   C b.   C c. x – tan x + C d. – x – cot x + C
3 x 2 3 x2 2
 (log x  1) 
4  x 1 
1/ 4
4  x 1 
1/ 4 132.  1  (log x)2  dx is equal to
c.   C d.   C
3 x2 3 x 2
x
a. C
a x/2
(log x) 2  1
127.  ax  ax
dx is equal to
xe x
b. C
1 1 1  x2
a. sin 1 (a x )  C b. tan 1 (a x )  C
log a log a x
c. C
c. 2 a  x  a x  C d. log (a – 1) + C x x2  1
128. The value of the integral log x
d. C
log (x  1)  log x (log x)2
 x(x  1)
dx is
sin 2 
133. Let f (x)  . Then,  [f (x)  f (  x)] dx is
1 1 1  x
a.  [log (x  1)]2  (log x)2 equal to
2 2
 log (x  1)log x  C a. 0 b. x + C
b. – {(log (x + 1)}2 – (log x)2] + log (x + 1) log x + C x cos x 1 cos2 x

c.  C d. . C
2 2 1  x 2
2
 1 
c. log  1     C sin x  cos x
  x  134. The value of the  3  sin 2x
dx is equal to
1  2  sin x  cos x 
log e (tan x) a. log  C
129.  dx is equal to 4  2  sin x  cos x 
sin x cos x
a. [loge (tan x)]2 + C 1  2  sin x 
b. log  C
1 2  2  sin x 
b. (log e tan x) 2  C
2 1  1  sin x 
c. loge (loge tan x) + C c. log  C
4  1  sin x 
d. loge tan x + C
1
130. If  f (x)sin x cos x dx  log f (x)  C f (x)
2(b2  a 2 ) 135. If  xf (x)dx  , then f(x) is equal to
2
then f(x) is equal to
a. e x b. e –x
1 5
a. ex
a sin x  b 2 cos2 x
2 2
c. log x d.
2
1
b. dx
a sin x  b 2 cos2 x
2 2
136. The value of x is
2
(x 4  1)3 / 4
1
c. (x 4  1)1/ 4 (x 4  1)1/ 4
a 2 cos2 x  b2 sin 2 x a.  C b. C
x x
1
d. c. zero d. None of these
a cos x  b2 sin 2 x
2 2
Integration 298
x cos 4x  1
137. If  x  1 dx  A x  Btan 1 x  C , then 142. If  cot x  tan x dx  k cos 4x  C, then
a. A = 1, B = 1 b. A = 1, B = 2 a. k = –1/2 b. k = –1/8
c. A = 2, B = 2 d. A = 2, B = – 2 c. k = –1/4 d. None of these
e. A = – 2, B = – 2
 cos
3 / 7
143. x sin 11/ 7 x dx is equal to
3 1 4
x sin[tan (x) ]
138.  1  x8
dx is equal to
4 4/7
a. log |sin4/7 x| + C b. tan x  C
7
1
a. cos[tan 1 (x)4 ]  C
4 7 4 / 7
c.  tan xC d. log |cos3/7 x| + C
4
1
b. sin[tan 1 (x) 4 ]  C
4 7
e. tan 4 / 7 x  C
1 4
1
c.  cos[tan (x) ]  C
4
4 144. If an anti-derivative of f(x) is ex and that of g(x) is

cos x, then  f (x)cos x dx   g(x)e dx is equal
x
1 1 1
d. sec [tan (x) ]  C
4
4 to
a. f(x) g(x) + C
1 1 1
e.  cos [tan (x) ]  C
4
b. f(x) + g(x) + C
4
c. ex cos x + C
(x 2  1)dx d. f(x) – g(x) + C
139. The value of x 3
2x 4  2x 2  1
is
e. ex cos x + f(x) g(x) + C
2 1
a. 2 2  2  4  C
145.  e x  1 dx is equal to
x x
a. 2[ e x  1  tan 1 e x  1]  C
2 1
b. 2 2  2
 4 C b. e x  1  tan 1 e x  1  C
x x
1 2 1 c. e x  1  tan 1 e x  1  C
c. 2 2  4 C
2 x x d. 2[ e x  1  tan 1 e x  1]  C
d. None of these
x 2 dx
140. If  cosec x dx  f (x) + constant, then f(x) is 146. Let f (x)  
(1  x 2 ) (1  1  x 2 )
and f(0) = 0.
equal to
a. tan x/2 b. log |tan (x/2)| Then, f(1) is
c. log |sinx| d. None of these 
a. log (1  2) b. log (1  2 ) 
4
x
141.  1  sin   dx is equal to
4 c. log (1  2)   / 4 d. None of these
 x x x 49 tan 1 (x 50 )
a. 8  sin  cos   C
 8 8
147.  (1  x100 ) dx = k[tan–1 (x50)]2 + C, then k
is equal to
 x x
b. 8  sin  cos   C 1 1
 8 8 a. b. 
50 50
 x x
c. 8  cos  sin   C 1 1
 8 8 c. d. 
100 100
1 x x
d.  sin  cos   C
8 8 8
Integration 299
dx x
148. If  (x  100) x  99
 f (x)  C, then f(x) is 154.  1  sin
2
dx is equal to
a. 2 (x + 100)1/2 b. 3 (x + 100)1/2
1 x x
a. cos  sin   C
c. 2 tan 1 ( x  99) d. 2 tan 1 ( x  100) 4  4 4
sin 3x  x
149.  sin x  2cos 2 x
2
dx is equal to x
b. 4  cos  sin   C
 4 4
a. – log (1 + sin2 x) + C
b. log (1 + cos2 x) + C  x x
c. 4 sin  cos   C
c. – log (1 + cos2 x) + C  4 4
d. log (1 + tan2 x) + C
 x x
sin x d. 4 sin  cos   C
150. If  dx = Ax + B log sin (x –  ) + C,  4 4
sin (x  )
x2 1
then the value of (A, B) is 155. x  x2  1
4
dx is equal to
a. (sin ,cos ) b. (cos ,sin )
a. log (x4 + x2 + 1) + C
c. (  sin ,cos ) d. (  cos ,sin )
x2  x  1
151. If f(x) = cos x – cos x + cos3 x  .....  , then
2 b. log C
x2  x  1
 f (x) dx equals to 1 x2  x  1
c. log 2 C
x x 2 x  x 1
a. tan C b. x  tan C
2 2 1 x2  x  1
d. log 2 C
x 2 x  x 1
1 x x  tan
c. x  tan  C 2 C
d.
x (ax  b) 2 dx is equal to
2
2 2 156.
2
2 b 
 1 1  x
 a. 2 
x  log(ax  b)   C
152.  cos  2 cot  dx is equal to a  a 
 1 x 
2 b  x2
1 2 b.  x  log(ax  b)   C
a. x C a2  a  a(ax  b)
2
2 b  x2
1  1 1  x
 c. 2 
x  log(ax  b)   C
b. sin 2 cot C a  a  a(ax  b)
2  1 x 
2 b  x2
d.  x  log(ax  b)   C
1 a2  a  a(ax  b)
c.  x 2  C
2
2 b  x2
1 e. 2  x  log(ax  b)   C
d. x  C a  a  a(ax  b)
2
cos 3 x  cos5 x
1
e.  x  C
157. The value of the integral  sin
2
x  sin 4 x
dx is
2
a. sin x – 6 tan–1 (sin x) + C
153.  {1  2 tan x (tan x  sec x)} dx is equal to
1/ 2
b. sin x – 2 (sin x)–1 + C
a. log (sec x + tan x) + C c. sin x – 2 (sin x)–1 – 6 tan–1 (sin x) + C
b. log (sec x + tan x)1/2 + C d. sin x – 2 (sin x)–1 + 5 tan–1 (sin x) + C
c. log sec x (sec x + tan x) + C
Integration 300
MHT-CET Corner sin 2x

5. The value of  sinx  cos 4 x
4
dx is equal to
dx
1. The value of  x(x n
 1)
is equal to a. tan–1 (cot2 x) + C b. – tan–1 (cos 2x) + C
c. tan–1 (sin 2x) + C d. tan–1 (tan2 x) + C
 xn   xn  1 
a.
1
log  n   C b. log  x n   C
6. The value of  1  sec x dx is equal to
n  x 1  
a. sin 1 ( 2 sin x)  C
1  x 1
n
 x  n
c. log  n   C d. log  n C  x
n  x   x 1 b. 2sin 1  2 sin   C
 2
2. The value of  cos(log x) dx is c. 2sin 1 ( 2 sin x)  C
1
a. [sin (log x)  cos (log x)]  C 1
 2x 
2 d. 2sin  C
 2 
x
b. [sin (log x)  cos(log x)]  C
2 (x 2  1)
7. The value of  x 4  x 2  1 dx is equal to
x
c. [sin (log x)  cos(log x)]  C
2 1  x  1/ x 
a. tan 1  C
1 3  3 
d. [sin (log x)  cos (log x)]  C
2
1  (x  1/ x)  3 
x  1  sin x 
b. log  C
3. The value of  e  dx is equal to 2 3  (x  1/ x)  3 
 1  cos x 
1  x  1/ x 
x c. tan   C
a. 1 e x sec x  C C
x
b. e sec  3 
2 2 2
1 x x x 1  x  1/ x 
c. e tan  C d. e x tan C d. tan   C
2 2 2  3 
4. The value of
1
 3  sin x  cos x  3 dx is equal to 8. ( tan x  cot x ) dx is equal to
 tan x 
 x  a. 2 tan 1  C
 tan 2  1   2 tan x 
a. log 
x C
 2 tan  1   tan x  1 
 2  b. 2 tan 1  C
 2 tan x 
 x   cot x  1 
 2 tan 2  1 
tan x
1 c. . tan 1  C
b. log 
x C 2  2 tan x 
2  tan  1 
 2  tan x  cot x  1 
d. . tan 1  C
2  2 tan x 
 x 
 2 tan 2  1 
c. log  C x2
x
 tan  1  9.  (x sin x  cos x) 2 dx is equal to
 2 
sin x  cos x x sin x  cos x
a.  C b. C
 x  x sin x  cos x x sin x  cos x
 2 tan 2  1 
d. 2log 
x C sin x  x cos x
 tan  1  c.  C d. None of these
 2  x sin x  cos x
Integration 301
10. If f(x) = x, g(x) = sin x, then  f (g(x)) dx is equal x  sin x

17.  1  cos x dx is equal to
to
a. sin x + C b. – cos x + C x
a. x tan C b. log (1 + cos x) + C
2
x2
c. C d. x sin x + C
2 x
c. cot C d. log (x + sin x) + C
2
e (sec x  sec x sin x) dx is equal to
tan x 2 3
11.
 cos
3
18. x.elog (sin x )dx is equal to
a. sec x etan x + C b. tan x etan x + C
c. etan x + tan x + C d. (1 + tan x) etan x + C
 sin 4 x cos 4 x
a. C b.  C
1 4 4
12.  16x 2
9
dx is equal to
esin x
c. C d. None of these
1 1  4x  1  4x  4
a. tan    C b. tan 1    C
3  3  4  3 
x 1
1  4x  1  3x 
19.  x 1
dx is equal to
c. tan 1    C d. tan 1    C
12  3  12  4 
a. 2 x 2  1  sin 1 x  C
13.  [sin (log x)  cos(log x)] dx is equal to b. x 2  1  sin 1 x  C
a. x cos (log x) + C b. cos (log x) + C
c. 2 x 2  1  sin 1 x  C
c. x sin (log x) + C d. sin (log x) + C
(x  1) x2  1
e  sin 1 x  C
x
14. dx is equal to d.
x2 2
ex  ex 20. If I1   sin 1 x dx and I 2   sin 1 1  x 2 dx ,
a. C b. C
x2 x2
then
ex  ex
c. C d. C 
x x a. I 1 = I2 b. I 2  I1
2
15.  x log x dx is equal to  
c. I1  I 2  x d. I1  I 2 
2 2
x2
a. (2log x  1)  C
4 (sin   cos )
21.  sin 2
d is equal to
x2
b. (2log x  1)  C
2 a. log cos   sin   sin 2  C
2
x
c. (2log x  1)  C
4 b. log sin   cos   sin 2  C
x2 c. sin–1 (sin  + cos  ) + C

d. (2log x  1)
2 d. sin 1 (sin   cos )  C
x e 1  e x 1 dx
16.  x e  ex dx is equal to 22. x x
is equal to
a. log (xe + ex) + C b. e log (xe + ex) + C
1
1 a. log (1  x )  C b. 2log (1  x )  C
c. log (x e  e x )  C d. None of these 2
e
1
c. log (1  x )  C d. 3log (1  x )  C
2
Integration 302
 (1  cos x) cosec x dx is equal to x x

2
23. a. sin  cos  C
2 2
x x
a. tan C b.  cot C x x
2 2 b. sin  cos  C
2 2
x x
c. 2 tan C d.  2 tan C  x x
2 2 c. 2 sin  cos   C
 2 2
x2
24. The value of 1 x 6
dx is equal to
 x x
d. 2 sin  cos   C
 2 2
1
a. x3 + C b. tan 1 (x 3 )  C
3 1
3
c. log (1 + x ) d. None of these
26.  sin 2
x.cos 2 x
dx is equal to
cos x a. sin x – cos x + C b. tan x + cot x + C

25.  1  sin x
dx is equal to c. cos x + sin x + C d. tan x – cot x + C

Answers
Exercise 1
1. (b) 2. (c) 3. (c) 4. (b) 5. (a) 6. (b) 7. (c) 8. (b) 9. (b) 10. (a)
11. (b) 12. (b) 13. (d) 14. (a) 15. (b) 16. (c) 17. (b) 18. (c) 19. (d) 20. (b)
21. (b) 22. (a) 23. (d) 24. (a) 25. (d) 26. (b) 27. (b) 28. (a) 29. (c) 30. (b)
31. (b) 32. (c) 33. (a) 34. (b) 35. (e) 36. (a) 37. (d) 38. (a) 39. (c) 40. (d)
41. (b) 42. (b) 43. (a) 44. (b) 45. (c) 46. (c) 47. (c) 48. (c) 49. (c) 50. (e)
51. (b) 52. (c) 53. (a) 54. (c) 55. (c) 56. (b) 57. (a) 58. (d) 59. (d) 60. (b)
61. (d) 62. (e) 63. (d) 64. (d) 65. (b) 66. (a) 67. (c) 68. (b) 69. (d) 70. (d)
71. (a) 72. (b) 73. (c) 74. (d) 75. (b) 76. (c) 77. (c) 78. (a) 79. (d) 80. (b)
81. (a) 82. (a) 83. (c) 84. (b) 85. (b) 86. (a) 87. (a) 88. (b) 89. (c) 90. (c)
91. (b) 92. (b) 93. (c) 94. (b) 95. (c) 96. (a) 97. (b) 98. (a) 99. (d) 100. b)
101. (b) 102. (a) 103. (c) 104. (c) 105. (d) 106. (b) 107. (c) 108. (c) 109. (d) 110.(a)
111. (c) 112. (d) 113. (d) 114. (a)
Exercise 2
1. (a) 2. (d) 3. (b) 4. (b) 5. (d) 6. (b) 7. (c) 8. (b) 9. (b) 10. (b)
11. (c) 12. (d) 13. (b) 14. (d) 15. (d) 16. (b) 17. (d) 18. (a) 19. (d) 20. (a)
21. (a) 22. (a) 23. (b) 24. (a) 25. (b) 26. (d) 27. (b) 28. (b) 29. (b) 30. (c)
31. (c) 32. (b) 33. (d) 34. (d) 35. (c) 36. (d) 37. (a) 38. (b) 39. (c) 40. (d)
41. (c) 42. (a) 43. (d) 44. (c) 45. (d) 46. (d) 47. (c) 48. (b) 49. (d) 50. (d)
51. (b) 52. (c) 53. (d) 54. (c) 55. (b) 56. (a) 57. (a) 58. (c) 59. (b) 60. (a)
61. (e) 62. (b) 63. (d) 64. (c) 65. (b) 66. (d) 67. (b) 68. (b) 69. (d) 70. (b)
71. (a) 72. (c) 73. (b) 74. (a) 75. (d) 76. (d) 77. (b) 78. (c) 79. (a) 80. (a)
81. (a) 82. (b) 83. (b) 84. (c) 85. (e) 86. (a) 87. (d) 88. (c) 89. (a) 90. (c)
91. (a) 92. (a) 93. (b) 94. (b) 95. (a) 96. (c) 97. (a) 98. (a) 99. (c) 100.(d)
101. (c) 102. (d) 103. (a) 104. (c) 105. (c) 106. (c) 107. (c) 108. (a) 109. (d) 110.(b)
111. (a) 112. (c) 113. (e) 114. (d) 115. (c) 116. (a) 117. (a) 118. (a) 119. (a) 120.(d)
121. (c) 122. (c) 123. (d) 124. (a) 125. (e) 126. (a) 127. (a) 128. (a) 129. (b) 130.(a)
131. (c) 132. (e) 133. (e) 134. (a) 135. (d) 136. (a) 137. (d) 138. (c) 139. (c) 140.(b)
141. (b) 142. (b) 143. (c) 144. (C) 145. (a) 146. (b) 147. (c) 148. (c) 149. (c) 150.(b)
151. (e) 152. (c) 153. (c) 154. (c) 155. (c) 156. (b) 157. (c)
MHT-CET Corner
1.(a)\ 2. (b) 3. (d) 4. (c) 5. (b) 6. (b) 7. (a) 8. (b) 9. (c) 10. (b)
11. (b) 12. (c) 13. (c) 14. (c) 15. (a) 16. (c) 17. (a) 18. (b) 19. (b) 20. (c)
21. (c) 22. (b) 23. (a) 24. (b) 25. (d) 26. (d)
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
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54
55
56
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DGT MH –CET 12th MATHEMATICS Study Material 1

obtain different integral of f(x). This implies that 1 x

Fundamental Integration Formulae 1 x

c)  tan xdx   log cos x  C  log sec x  C Example 3

f)  cos ec x dx  log cos ecx  cot x  C c.

Example 2 a)  log x dx  x log x  x  C

4.  f (x)dx  g(x)  C   f (ax  b)dx  C

ix. If the integrals are of the form

p cos x q sin x   (cot x)3/ 5 cos ec2 x dx

x. If integral is of the form x  ce

(a) If p is a natural number, then expand

number, put (a + bxn) = tk, when k is the

dt Some Reduction Formulae

xi. 1 I n   tan xdx   tan x .tan dx

To evaluate integrals of the form [sinmx-cosnxdx, ii. I n   cot n x dx   cot 2 x.cot n  2 x dx

 sin mx.sin nx dx,  cos mx.cos nx dx and   (cos ec2 x  1) cot n  2 x dx

 cos mx.sin nx dx , we use the following I n   cos ec 2 x.cot n  2 x.dx  I n  2

 1  cos 2A   (n  1) I n  tan x.sec n  2 x  (n  2) I n  2

1 n ax n n 1 ax Sol (c) Here,

 (log x) dx  x(log x)n  n  (log x) n 1 dx

Algebra of Integration and Standard Result 5

2. The anti-derivative of sin 2x – 4e3x is x x2

 sin d. None of these

1 a. its derivative f ' does not exist at each point of

c. x (x4 + x2 + 1)3/2 + C a. log (x2 + 4x + 13) + C

c. tan (ex) + C d. cot (ex) + C

a. log |(x – e–x)| + C b. log |(x + e–x)| + C

then f(x) is equal to

 (sin x  cos x) (sin x  cos x)dx is equal to a.  1 log (1  cos2 x)  C

 e [f (x)  f '(x)] dx can be written as

a. e x f '(x)  C b. e x [f (x)  f '(x)]  C 77. If  f (x)dx  (x), then  x f (x )dx is equal to

c. e x [f (x)f '(x)]  C d. ex f(x) + C

89.  [f (x) g''(x)  f ''(x) g(x)] dx is equal to

Exercise 2 6. Let f(x) be a function such that,

(Miscellaneous Problems) f (0)  f '(0)  0, f ''(x)  sec 4 x  4 , then the

1 5 1 5  2sin (x 2  1)  sin{2(x 2  1)} 

a constant, then g(2) is equal to

2x 34. Which of the following integrals are correctly

50.  cos 2x.cos 4x.cos6x dx is equal to c.

sin12x sin8x sin 4x

1  sin12x sin 8x sin 4x 

 1 x  a. g(x) cot x + C b. – g(x) cot x + C

 cos   sin   b.  2cosec  cos   sin  .cot x  C

(cos   sin ) 2  cos   sin   c. cosec  cos   sin  .cot x  C

c. 1  tan 2 x  C a. 2sin 1 sin x  C

of P is v  f ''( ) cos   f '( )sin , then

1 2 x a. f ()  f '( )  C b. f ( )  f ''( )  C

b. cos  a   sec  a   C sin 2 y  sin 2 x

sin 8 x  cos8 x 1 2 4 tan x  3

 (sin x  cos6 x  3sin 2 x cos2 x) dx is equal to

b. – {(log (x + 1)}2 – (log x)2] + log (x + 1) log x + C x cos x 1 cos2 x

4 144. If an anti-derivative of f(x) is ex and that of g(x) is

MHT-CET Corner sin 2x

10. If f(x) = x, g(x) = sin x, then  f (g(x)) dx is equal x  sin x

x2 c. sin–1 (sin  + cos  ) + C

 (1  cos x) cosec x dx is equal to x x

cos x a. sin x – cos x + C b. tan x + cot x + C