PAPER-2

PAPER CODE : A

Class : XII & XIII

Time : 3 hour Max. Marks : 240
INSTRUCTIONS
1. The question paper contain 00 pages and contains 24 subjective questions. All questions are compulsory.
Please ensure that the Question Paper you have received contains all the QUESTIONS and Pages. If
you found some mistake like missing questions or pages then contact immediately to the Invigilator.
PART-C
(i) Q.1 to Q.24 are "Subjective" questions. There is NO NEGATIVE marking. Marks will be awarded only
if all the correct bubbles are filled in your OMR sheet.
2. Indicate the correct answer for each question by filling appropriate bubble(s) in your answer sheet.
3. Use only HB pencil for darkening the bubble(s).
4. Use of Calculator, Log Table, Slide Rule and Mobile is not allowed.
5. The answer(s) of the questions must be marked by shading the circles against the question by dark HB pencil only.
PART-C PART-D
Ensure that all columns Ensure that all columns
(4 before decimal and 2 after {1 before decimal and 2 after
decimal) are filled. Answer decimal with proper sign (+)
having blank column will be or (–)} are filled and columns
treated as incorrect. Insert after 'E' used for filling power
leading zero(s) if required after of 10 with proper sign (+) or
rounding the result to (–). Answer having blank
2 decimal places. column will be treated as
e.g. 86 should be filled as incorrect.
0086.00 e.g. – 4.19 × 1027 should be
. filled as – 4.19 E + 27
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

USEFUL DATA
Atomic Mass: Al = 27, Mg = 24, Cu = 63.5, Mn = 55, Cl = 35.5, O = 16, H = 1, P = 31, Ag = 108, N = 14,
Li = 7, I = 127, Cr = 52, K=39, S = 32, Na = 23, C = 12, Br = 80, Fe = 56, Ca = 40, Zn = 65.4, Ba = 137,
Co = 59, Hg = 200, Pb = 207, He = 4, F=19.
Radius of nucleus =10–14 m; h = 6.626 ×10–34 Js; me = 9.1 ×10–31 kg, R = 109637 cm–1.
XII & XIII MATHEMATICS REVIEW TEST 12 / 9
PART-C
SUBJECTIVE:

2 x 3
Q.1 Suppose y = f (x) is a linear function of x. Let F(x) = x ·  f (t ) dt . Given F(1) = 2 and F ' (0) = – 10,
1

p
and the graph of y = f (x) touches the circle x2 + y2 = R2 with R2 = where p and q are relatively prime
q
positive integers. Find p + q. [Ans. 2169]
[Sol. f (x) = ax + b
2 x 3
F(x) = x  (at  b)dt
1

2 x 3
differentiating, F'(x) = 2x a (2 x  3)  b  +  (at  b)dt
1

3
 9a  a 
F'(0) =  (at  b)dt =   3b     b   – 10 = 4a + 2b  2 a  b  5
1
 2  2 

5
 25a  a 
F(1) =  (at  b) dt =   5b     b  = 2  6a  2 b  1
1
 2  2 

11
 a= , b = – 16
2
11
 line y = x – 16 touches circle x2 + y2 = R2
2
 perpendicular from (0, 0) = R
16 1024 p
 R=  R2 = =
121 1145 q
 256
4
 p + q = 1024 + 1145 = 2169 Ans. ]

Q.2 Integers a, b, c and d not necessarily distinct, are chosen independently and at random from the set
p
S = {0, 1, 2, 3, ...... 2006, 2007}. If the probability that (ad – bc) is even, is where p and q are
q
relatively prime the find the value of (p + q). [Ans. 13; probability = 5/8]
[Sol. 0, 2, 4, 6, ...... , 2006 (1004 numbers)
1, 3, 5, 7, ......., 2007 (1004 numbers)
 odd and even numbers are equal in S, hence its is equally likely that an even or an odd integer is chosen
1
P(E) = = P(0)
2
now for the product of a pair of numbers say xy randomly selected, we have the following equally likely
mutually and exhaustive events.
 E1: x is even and y is odd
E2: x is odd and y is even
E3: x is even and y is even
E4: x is odd and y is odd
1
P(E1) = P(E2) = P(E3) = P(E4) =
4
 F = product of a randomly selected pair is even
1 3
P(F) = 1 – P(E4) = 1 – =
4 4
Let E : event that ad – bc is even
P(E) = P (F and F or E4 and E4)
3 3 1 1 10 5
= · + · = = ; hence p + q = 5 + 8 = 13 Ans. ]
4 4 4 4 16 8

10 10
m
Q.3 If the sum   tan 1 n   k , find the value of k.
n 1 m 1

10
 1 2 3 10 
[Sol. S=   tan 1 n  tan 1 n  tan 1 n  ........  tan 1 n  [T/S, Q.17, Ex-2, ITF, to be put]
n 1
now consider
10
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
 tan 1 n 1
   1  tan 2  tan 3  ..........................  tan 9  tan 10
= tan
n 1

10
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
 tan 1 n = tan
1
 tan 1  tan 1  tan 1  tan 1  ...........  tan 1
1   2 3 4 5 10
n 1

10
3 1 3 3 3 3 3 3
 tan 1 n = tan
1
 tan 1  tan 1  tan 1  tan 1  ...........  tan 1
2   3 4 5 10
n 1

  
10 10 10 10 10
10
1 10 tan 1  tan 1  tan 1  tan 1  .................... tan 1
 tan n
= 1 2 3 4   10

n 1
————————————————————————————————

  1 1   1 1  tan 1 3   tan 1 1  tan 1 4 

S = 10 ·  +  tan  tan 1 2  +  tan  +  + ..............
4  2
             3   4 

[45 such pair each pair have value equal to /2]

5 45 50
S= + = = 25  k = 25 Ans. ]
2 2 2
Q.4 Given three points on the xy plane on O(0, 0), A(1, 0) and B(–1, 0). Point P is moving on the plane
  
satisfying the condition P A ·P B + 3 O A ·O B = 0 
If the maximum and minimum values of P A P B are M and m respectively then find the value of
M2 + m2. [Ans. 34]
[Sol. Let P be (x, y)
P A = (1  x ) î  y ˆj ; P B = ( 1  x ) î  y ˆj
 P A ·P B = (x  1) î  y ˆj · (x  1) î  y ĵ = (x 2 – 1) + y2

also 3 O A ·O B = 3î ·(  î ) = – 3

hence P A ·P B + 3 O A ·O B = 0
x2 – 1 + y2 – 3 = 0 = 0
x2 + y2 = 4 ....(1)
which gives the locus of P i.e. P move on a circle with centre (0, 0) and radius 2.
2 2
now P A = (x – 1)2 + y2; P B = (x + 1)2 + y2

2 2
 P A P B = (x2 + y2 – 2x + 1)(x2 + y2 + 2x + 1)
= (5 – 2x)(5 + 2x) [using x2 + y2 = 4]
2 2
 PA P B = 25 – 4x2 subject to x2 + y2 = 4

2 2
PA PB = 25 – 16 = 9; (when x = 2 or – 2)
min .

2 2
and PA PB = 25 – 0 = 25 (when x = 0)
max .

3  PA PB  5
hence M = 5 and m = 3  M2 + m2 = 34 Ans. ]

Q.5 Consider the collection of all curves of the form y = a – bx2 that pass through the point (2, 1) where a
and b are positive real numbers. If the minimum area of the region bounded by y = a – bx2 and the x-axis
is A , find the value of A  N. [Ans. 48 where A = 48 ]
[Sol. y = a – bx2
when x = 2, y = 1
1 = a – 4b  a = 1 + 4b
a b
a b
 bx 3   a a b a a 
A = 2  (a  bx ) dx = 2 ax 
2
 = 2  · 
0  3 
0  b 3 b b 

2  3a a a a  2  2a a  4 (1  4b) 1  4b
= 3   =   = ·
 b b  3 b  3 b
  12 3 1 1 
b · 1  4b ·4  (1  4b)3 2 ·
 2 b 4 12b 1  4b  (1  4b) 
32
dA 4 2
=   =  32  =0
db 3  b ·2 b  3  2 b 
 
12b = 1 + 4b  8b = 1  b = 1/8; a = 3/2
4 4· 3 · 2
 Amin = ·(3 2) · 3 2 ·2 2 = = 48
3 2
 minimum area = 48  A = 48 Ans. ]

Q.6 The set of real parameter 'a' for which the equation x 4 – 2ax2 + x + a2 – a = 0 has all real solutions, is
m 
given by  ,   where m and n are relatively prime positive integers, find the value of (m + n).
n 
[Ans. a  3/4; hence m + n = 7]
[Sol. We have
a2 – (2x2 + 1)a + x4 + x = 0

( 2 x 2  1)  ( 2 x 2  1) 2  4( x 4  x )
 a=
2
 2a = (2x2 + 1) ± 4x 2  4x  1
= (2x2 + 1) ± (2x – 1)
+ ve sign a = x2 + x
– ve sign 2a = 2x2 – 2x + 2
a = x2 – x + 1
 1  1  4a
if x2 + x – a = 0  x=
2
1  1  4  4a 1  4a  3
if x2 – x + 1 – a  x= =
2 2
for x to be real a  3/4 and a  – 1/4  a  3/4  3 + 4 = 7 Ans. ]

Q.7 Variable pairs of chords at right angles are drawn through any point P (with eccentric angle /4) on the
x2
ellipse  y 2 = 1, to meet the ellipse at two points say A and B. If the line joining A and B passes
4
m
through a fixed point Q(a, b) such that a2 + b2 has the value equal to , where m, n are relatively prime
n
positive integers, find (m + n). [Ans. 19]
x2
[Sol. E:  y2 = 1
4
Transforming x-y system to X-Y, such that
x  2 cos   X  shifting of the origin at P
y  sin   Y 
 (X  2 cos ) 2
Ellipse becomes,  (Y  sin ) 2  1
4
X2
 Y 2 + X cos  + 2Y sin  = 0 ....(1)
4
Let equation of AB w.r.t. XY is lX + mY = 1 ....(2)
Homogenising (1) with the help of (2)
X2
 Y 2 + (X cos  + 2Y sin )(lX + mY) = 0
4
coefficient of X2 + coefficient of Y2 = 0
1
 + 1 + l cos  + 2m sin  = 0
4
4l cos  8m sin 
 – + =1
5 5
 4 cos  8 sin  
 fixed point Q is   , 
 5 5 

 4 cos  8 sin  
 with respect to (x, y) system, Q is  2 cos   , sin   
 5 5 

 6 cos  3 sin  
 , 
 5 5 

 6 3   
 ,     
5 2 5 2   4
36  9 9 m
a2 + b2 = = =
50 10 n
m + n = 9 + 10 = 19 Ans. ]

Q.8  2 1
n
  a (n )
Let A = 1 0 = a i j (n ) . If Lim 12
  n  a ( n )
= l where l2 = a  b (a, b  N), find the value
22
of (a + b). [Ans. 17]

Suppose A1 = 1 0 = 0 1 + 1 1 = I + B (say)

2 1 1 0 1 1
[Sol.
     
n
hence A = 1 0 = (I + B)n
2 1
 
n
A = 1 0 = nC0I + nC1B + nC2B2 + nC3B3 + nC4B4 + ........
2 1
 ....(1)
 
1 1  1 1  2 0
now B2 = 1 1 1 1 = 0 2 = 2I
 
Hence B2k = 2kI and B2k+1 = B2kB = 2kB
 n
now 2 1 = ( n C 0  n C 2 ·2  n C 4 ·2 2  .......) I  ( n C1  n C3 ·2  n C5 ·2 2  .......) B
1 0                      
'X ' say 'Y ' say
n
 2 1  = X 0  + Y Y  = X  Y Y 
1 0 
 0 X  
  Y  Y  
  Y X  Y 
n
Hence a12 in 1 0 = Y
2 1
 
 a12 = nC1 + nC3 · 2 + nC5 · 22 + nC7 · 23 + ........

=
1
2
 n n 3 n 5
C1 · 2  C3 ·( 2 )  C5 ·( 2 )  ........ =
1
2
  (1  2 ) n  (1  2 ) n 

2

 
|||ly a22 = X – Y
= (nC0 + nC2 · 2 + nC4 · 22 + nC6 · 23 + ......) – (nC1 + nC3 · 2 + nC5 · 22 + nC7 · 23 + .....)

(1  2 ) n  (1  2 ) n (1  2 ) n  (1  2 ) n
= –
2 2 2

2[(1  2 ) n  (1  2 ) n ]  [(1  2 ) n  (1  2 ) n ]
=
2 2

( 2  1)(1  2 ) n  ( 2  1)(1  2 ) n
a22 =
2 2
a12 (1  2 ) n  (1  2 ) n
 Lim Lim
n  a 22 = n  ( 2  1)(1  2 ) n  ( 2  1)(1  2 ) n

n
1 2 
1   

 1  2  1 0
= Lim = = ;
n  1 2 
n 2  1 1 2
( 2  1)  ( 2  1) 

 1  2 

hence l2 = ( 1 2 )2 = 3 + 2 2 = 9 + 8. Hence a + b = 9 + 8 = 17 Ans. ]