Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 5 views

    Classes

    Uploaded by

    Hariom kumar
    The document discusses the differences between structures and classes in C++. It shows how data members can be declared as private, protected, or public and the implications of each access specifier. It also demonstrates using member functions to encapsulate the getting and setting of data members.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content

    You might also like

    Classes

    Uploaded by

    Hariom kumar
    5 views8 pages
    The document discusses the differences between structures and classes in C++. It shows how data members can be declared as private, protected, or public and the implications of each access specifier. It also demonstrates using member functions to encapsulate the getting and setting of data members.

    Original Description:

    c++

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Report this Document
    The document discusses the differences between structures and classes in C++. It shows how data members can be declared as private, protected, or public and the implications of each access specifier. It also demonstrates using member functions to encapsulate the getting and setting of data members.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    5 views8 pages

    Classes

    Uploaded by

    Hariom kumar
    The document discusses the differences between structures and classes in C++. It shows how data members can be declared as private, protected, or public and the implications of each access specifier. It also demonstrates using member functions to encapsulate the getting and setting of data members.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    of 8

    //Structure: 

     
    #include<iostream>
    using namespace std;

    struct emp  //structure definition


    {
    char ename[20];
    int eid;
    char dept[10];
    double sal;
    char role[10];
    };

    int main()
    {
        emp e1;  //size of e1 = 56 B (20+4+10+8+10 =52) and bit padding is 8

        cout<<"Size of structure = "<<sizeof(e1);


        return 0;
    }
    ------------

    //Structure:  
    #include<iostream>
    using namespace std;

    struct emp  //structure definition


    {
    char ename[20];
    int eid;
    char dept[10];
    double sal;
    char role[10];
    };

    int main()
    {
        emp e1;  //size of e1 = 56 B (20+4+10+8+10) and bit padding is 8
        cout<<"Size of structure = "<<sizeof(e1);
        
        cin>>e1.ename>>e1.eid>>e1.dept>>e1.sal>>e1.role;
        
        cout<<"\n details are:\n";
        cout<<e1.ename<<endl<<e1.eid<<endl<<e1.dept<<endl<<e1.sal<<endl<<e1.role;
        
        
        return 0;
    }
    ------------
    //  data members are private and not accessible outside of class
    #include<iostream>
    using namespace std;

    class emp  //class definition


    {
        private:
    char ename[20];
    int eid;
    char dept[10];
    double sal;
    char role[10];
    };

    int main()
    {
        emp e1;  //size of e1 = 56 B (20+4+10+8+10) and bit padding is 8
        cout<<"Size of structure = "<<sizeof(e1);
        
        cin>>e1.ename>>e1.eid>>e1.dept>>e1.sal>>e1.role;
        
        cout<<"\n details are:\n";
        cout<<e1.ename<<endl<<e1.eid<<endl<<e1.dept<<endl<<e1.sal<<endl<<e1.role;
        
        
        return 0;
    }
    ------

    //  data members are protected and not accessible outside of class
    #include<iostream>
    using namespace std;

    class emp  //class definition


    {
        protected:
    char ename[20];
    int eid;
    char dept[10];
    double sal;
    char role[10];
    };

    int main()
    {
        emp e1;  //size of e1 = 56 B (20+4+10+8+10) and bit padding is 8
        cout<<"Size of structure = "<<sizeof(e1);
        
        cin>>e1.ename>>e1.eid>>e1.dept>>e1.sal>>e1.role;
        
        cout<<"\n details are:\n";
        cout<<e1.ename<<endl<<e1.eid<<endl<<e1.dept<<endl<<e1.sal<<endl<<e1.role;
        
        
        return 0;
    }
    ------

    //  data members are public and accessible outside of class


    // if a class is having only data members under public section,
    //then it is exactly equals to the structure of c Language.
    #include<iostream>
    using namespace std;

    class emp //class definition


    {
    public:
    char ename[20];
    int eid;
    char dept[10];
    double sal;
    char role[10];
    };

    int main()
    {
    emp e1; //size of e1 = 56 B (20+4+10+8+10) and bit padding is 8
    cout<<"Size of structure = "<<sizeof(e1);

    cin>>e1.ename>>e1.eid>>e1.dept>>e1.sal>>e1.role;

    cout<<"\n details are:\n";


    cout<<e1.ename<<endl<<e1.eid<<endl<<e1.dept<<endl<<e1.sal<<endl<<e1.role;

    return 0;
    }

    ---------------
    //  data members are public and accessible outside of class
    #include<iostream>
    using namespace std;

    class emp  //class definition


    {
        private:
    char ename[20];     //data member
    int eid;
    char dept[10];
    double sal;
    char role[10];

        public:
    void getdata()     // member function
    {
        cout<<"\n Enter employee details:\n";
        cin>>ename>>eid>>dept>>sal>>role;
    }

    void putdata()
    {
        cout<<"\n details are:\n";
        cout<<ename<<endl<<eid<<endl<<dept<<endl<<sal<<endl<<role;
    }

    };

    int main()
    {
        emp e1;  //size of e1 = 56 B (20+4+10+8+10) and bit padding is 8
        cout<<"Size of class = "<<sizeof(e1);
        
        e1.getdata();
        e1.putdata();
        
        return 0;
    }
    -------

    #include<iostream>
    using namespace std;
    class emp //class definition
    {
    private:
    char ename[20]; //data members
    int eid;
    char dept[10];
    double sal;
    char role[10];

    void getdata() // member functions


    {
    cout<<"\n enter employee details:\n";
    cin>>ename>>eid>>dept>>sal>>role;
    }

    public:

    void putdata()
    {
    getdata();

    cout<<"\n details are:\n";


    cout<<ename<<endl<<eid<<endl<<dept<<endl<<sal<<endl<<role;
    }
    };
    int main()
    {
    emp e1; //object
    cout<<"Size of structure = "<<sizeof(e1);

    e1.putdata();

    return 0;
    }

    // structures of cpp
    #include<iostream>
    using namespace std;

    struct emp //class definition


    {

    char ename[20]; //data members


    int eid;
    char dept[10];
    double sal;
    char role[10];

    void getdata() // member functions


    {
    cout<<"\n enter employee details:\n";
    cin>>ename>>eid>>dept>>sal>>role;
    }

    void putdata()
    {
    cout<<"\n details are:\n";
    cout<<ename<<endl<<eid<<endl<<dept<<endl<<sal<<endl<<role;
    }
    };
    int main()
    {
    emp e1; //object
    cout<<"Size of structure = "<<sizeof(e1);
    e1.getdata();
    e1.putdata();
    return 0;
    }

    // structures of c
    //error: ‘struct emp’ has no member named ‘getdata’
    // e1.getdata();

    #include<stdio.h>

    struct emp //class definition


    {

    char ename[20]; //data members


    int eid;

    void getdata() // member functions


    {
    printf("\n enter employee details:\n");
    scanf("%s%d",ename,&eid);
    }

    void putdata()
    {
    printf("\n details are:\n");
    printf("%s %d",ename,eid);
    }
    };
    int main()
    {
    struct emp e1;
    e1.getdata();
    e1.putdata();
    return 0;
    }

    ……..

    You might also like