‫البورد السوداني‬

٨٣٠٢/6/٠٣ ‫امتحان‬

:*Secretomotor fibres to the submandibular gland from-٠*

Superior salivary nucleus
Inferior salivary necleus
*The following has least concentration intracellulary-٨*
Na
Ca
Mg
Steroid hormones* synthesized from-٠*
smooth endoplsmic reticulum
*The following are variant structure-4*
superior turbinate
supereme
middle
*The following are variant structure-5*
Uncinate process
Bulla ethmoidalis
Haller cells
Hiatus semilunaris
*Sphenopalatine artery supply-6*
Posterior part of the nasal septum
Medial boundry of the orbit
fossa lead to the nasolacrimal duct....
*Regarding submandibular gland-7*
lateral border lie against the mandibular fossa
*Nerve give sensory supply to the tonsill-٢*
Vagus
Glossopharyngeal
Hypoglossal
l
*Spread of melanoma-9*
Hematogenous
Lymphatic
perineural
Local invasion
Gastrin release from: gastric antrum-٠٣-
:Parietal cell release
HCL and Interinsic factor
:Thoracic esophgus inter the thoracic inlet through
Left to midline to aortic arch and Rt-٠٠-
boronchus
..... Rt to midline-
....Which fungal has hypha-٠٨
Aspergillus-
*: Granuloma formation in cholestatoma is due to-٠٠*
Granuloma
Osteitis due to bone errosion
*Regarding V/Q-٠4*
it equall 10
Increase with high PCO2
Early stage of inflammation-٠5
vasoconstriction-

*Structure has relation to the vascular bed to the tonsill-٠6*

Vagus
Glossopharyngeal
)Lingul ( i didn't remember artery or nerve
*Regarding oesophagus length from the incisor-٠7*
cm at the left main bronchus ٨٠
when piercing the diphragm ٠5
.....

*Immunoglobulin found on the surface of B lymphocytes-٠٢*

IgD

*Polyp formation in chronic suppurative otitis media due to-٠9*

hyperplasia of lining epithelium
......

*With massive burn injury Hyperkalemia are due to٨٣*

Tissue damage
Renal involvement
.......

*Parathyroid gland in relation to thyroid gland-٨٠*

Anterior
Superior
Posterior
*Regarding spermatogenesis-٨٨*

Stop at old age

Controlled by hormones from the posterior hypothalamous

Controlled by hormones from-٨٠

The anterior hypothalamus

Sphenoif sinus can be seen by nasal endoscopic through-٨4

superior meatus-
Nasal floor
Midle meatus

*Maxillary branch of the trigeminal nerve leave the skull through-٨5*

Foramen ovale
Foramen rotundum

*Layers of the larynx from inward outward-٨6*

Mucosa submucosa muscularis buccopharyngeal fascia
Buccopharyngeal fascia mucosa submucosa muscularis

All are Liable cell except-٨7

Gelia-

Anotamical Variation in sinonasal is-٨٢

insunai process -
Bula ethmoidit

*Disorder mostly ass with sensory neural hearing loss-٨9*

alport's syndrome
Pendred's syndrome

:Causes of GIT contration-٠٣

Sympthatic
Para

Not Indication of blood transfusion hypovolemia -٠٠

heameisdrosis anaemia
:Higher pH found in-٠٨
bile-
pancrease-
......-

:All areRNA virus except-٠٠

Adenovirus
Retrovirus
Rebbela

Liquefactive necrosis-٠4
Brain-

;All are immediat reaction of execessive blood tansfusion exceot-٠5

Hyperkalemia
Fever
......

*Most modality of hearing loss-٠6*

Autosomal dominant
Autosomal recessive
...

?Common cancer after radio therapy treatment-٠7

Melanoma-

Followings are common complication of massive blood transfusion -٠٢*

*except
Hypothermia
Alkalosis
....
??Metabolic presbycosis-٠9
degenration of stria vascularis -

*Receptive relaxation abolished by-4٣*

sympathetic stimulation
...

*Which of the following cause. Intestinal smooth muscle relaxation-4٠*

Secretin
GIP
Gastrin cholecystokinin
Vasoactive intestinal peptide

??Oropharynx extend from where-4٨

lower soft palate and upper sub glottis-

*Blood transfusion are not indicated in-4٠*

Haemorrhagic disease
Haemosiderosis
...

*Regarding surfactant-44*
produce by type I cells
Inhibited by glucocorticoids
Critical as the new born initaite respiration

*Which nerve runnig in the promontarty-45*

Chorda tympani
Jackobson
Faisal

*Regarding taste buds-46*

..afferent are un mylenated
Fungiform lie at the side of the tongue

The following is not present on the deeper aspect of external -47*

*acoustic meatus
Cerominus glands

*High PH associated with-4٢*

Gastric secret

ion
Pancreatic secretion
*Amount of blood can be donated at once-49*
litre ٠
litres ٨

Piriform fossa medial boudary _ aryepiglottic fold/5٣

?!!! best management of ... Tumor/5٠

new adjuvant radiochemotherapy
Surgery then post operative tadiotherpy
Surgery then post operative chemotherapy
....
+
..
* !!?the most sensitive tumor in H & N to radiotherapy-5٨*

Inner part of external canal devoid of

*Matching A with B-5٠*

Pharyngeal phase ➪ involuntary

Parathyroid gland position-54

* The question was *medial boundries of pyriform fossa/56

Quadranqular membrane
Aryepiglottic folds
Thyroid lamina
Thyrohyoid membrane

Uper third of the esophagus striated/57

Middle smooth
Lower mixed

Medial wall of orbit/5٢

*P53 (tumor suppressor gene) arrest cell growth at*-59
G1 phase
.....
......

apoptosis* /6٣
Atrophy
Aplasia

*total dead space measured by*/6٠

*lining epithelium of the skin*/6٨

*Lining of the mastoid air cell*/6٠

*Lateral boundry of the pyriform fossa*/64

Internal part of external acousric meatus lined by/65

*The following pairs are true*/66

Styloid➪ vii

Gram (-) gram(+) betalactimas antibiotics/67

sella turcica embryology~/6٢

...dead space in lung determined by~
which vitamin deficiency cause congenital abnormalities~
submandibular gland~
lymph derang~
larynx lymphatic drainage~
taste buds~
tongue lymph drainage ~

)?Xeroderma pigmentosum (repair of dna disorder-/69

)?Hyperkalaemia in burn (ARF-
MRSA =vancomycin
Nasoph ca sensitive to radiotherapy
Viruses all are rna except adenvirus which is dna
?-Hypercapnea (hypoventilation-renal compensation increasing HCO3

palatal stapedial &myoclonus/7٣

FNAC for thyroid/7٠

-
Lymphoma and Ca follicular
..........-

lining epithelium of thyroid after excretion of colloid/7٨

?Total parental treatment cause difficency of any but/٠

a vit B12
b vit c
d vit D

?Sound transduction/٨
IHC amplifier &tunning basilar membrane

?Following structure have variation/٠

Supreme turbinate
Sup turbinate
Bulla ethmoidalith

?Following structure have variation/4

Haller cell
Agger nasi
Bulla

?Massive transfusion of stored blood cause following except/5

Alkaloids
Hypothermia
Coagulation abnormality
Hyperkalemia

?? Which germinal layers develop first/6

Endoderm and mesoderm
Endoderm and ectoderm
Ectoderm and mesoderm
‫ حاجة تانية ما متذكزاها‬..

Pharyngeal constrictor - third arch/7

Styloid process - second arh

?Warthine tumour/٢
Affect submandibular gland
Has

?Medial wall of orbit/9

Crest lead to nasolacrimal duct

?! Which of the following is a G+ve bacteria/٠٣

Hemophilus influenza
Pseudomonas
Moxrella catarhil
Nisseria

?Treatment of mesitheline resistance/٠٠

Vancomycin
Ciprofloxacin
?B lymphocyte receptor antigen or Ig/٠٨
Ig m
Ig g
Ig d
Ig a

Vocal cord epithelium:: stratified squamous epithelium/٠٠

Tonsil epith::stratified squamous with crypts