INTERNAL ASSIGNMENT

NAME SNEHA SANKHLA

ROLL NUMBER 2214505216

MASTER OF COMPUTER
PROGRAM
APPLICATIONS (MCA)

SEMESTER 1

DCA6103 – FOUNDATION OF
COURSE CODE & NAME
MATHEMATICS

SESSION SEPTEMBER 2022

SET I

Q1: Find the value of a if the function f(x) defined by

is continuous at x = 2.
SOLUTION:
As f(x) is continuous at x=2
lim 𝑓(𝑥) = lim− 𝑓(𝑥 + 1)
𝑥→2− 𝑥→2
=2+1
=3
And
lim 𝑓(𝑥) = lim+ 𝑓(2𝑥 − 1)
𝑥→2+ 𝑥→2

=2×2-1
=4-1
=3
⟹  𝑓(2− ) =  𝑓(2+ ) = 𝑎; since f(x) is continuous at x=2

⇒f(2−)=f(2+)=k since f is continuous at x=2

∴ a=3
 𝑑𝑦 sin2  (𝑎+𝑦)
Q2: If   sin  𝑦  =  𝑥  sin(𝑥 + 𝑦) prove that   𝑑𝑥 = sin 𝑎

SOLUTION:
If sin y =x sin(a+y)
sin  𝑦
  =  𝑥
sin(𝑎 + 𝑦)

Differentiating both sides w.r.t.x

𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
sin(𝑎 + 𝑦) . cos  𝑦   −   sin  𝑦  cos(𝑎 + 𝑦)
⟹  𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 1
sin2  (𝑎 + 𝑦)
𝑑𝑦
[sin(𝑎 + 𝑦) . cos  𝑦 −   sin  𝑦  cos(𝑎 + 𝑦)]
⟹   𝑑𝑥 =1
sin2  (𝑎 + 𝑦)
𝑑𝑦
⟹  [sin(𝑎 + 𝑦 − 𝑦)] = sin2 (𝑎 + 𝑦)
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 sin2 (𝑎 + 𝑦)
⟹  =
𝑑𝑥 sin 𝑎
Hence Proved
 𝜋
Q3: Evaluate the following integral 𝐼  =   ∫02 cos2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

SOLUTION:
𝜋
Consider 𝐼  =   ∫02 cos2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 ..................(1)
𝜋
2 𝜋
𝐼  =   ∫ cos 2 ( − 𝑥)  𝑑𝑥
0 2
𝜋
𝐼  =   ∫02 sin2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 …..........(2)

Adding 1 and 2,
𝜋
2
2𝐼  =   ∫ 𝑑𝑥
0

𝜋
2𝐼  =   −0
2
𝜋
𝐼  =  
4
SET Ⅱ

Q4: Solve the following system 𝒙 + 𝟐𝒚 + 𝒛 = 𝟕 , 𝒙 + 𝟑𝒛 = 𝟏𝟏, 𝟐𝒙 − 𝟑𝒚 = 𝟏

SOLUTION :

AX = B => 𝐴−1 𝐵 ……. . ... (1)

WHERE

1 2 1 𝑥 7
A= 1 0 3 , X = [ 𝑦] and B = [11]
2 −3 0 𝑧 1
1 2 1
|A|=1 0 3 = 1 (0 + 9) − 2(0 − 6) + 1(−3 − 0) = 18 ≠ 0
2 3 0
For adj 𝐴

𝐴11 = 0 + 9 = 9 𝐴12 = −(0 − 6) = 6 𝐴13 = −3 − 0 = −3

𝐴21 = −(0 + 3) = −3 𝐴22 = 0 − 2 = −2 𝐴23 = −(−3 − 4) = 7

𝐴31 = 6 − 0 = 6 𝐴22 = −(3 − 1) = −2 𝐴33 = 0 − 2 = −2

9 6 −3 T 𝜗 −3 6
∴ adj 𝐴 = [−3 −2 7 ] = [ 6 −.2 −2]
6 −2 − 2 −3 7 −2

1
𝐴−1 = . adj. 𝐴
|𝐴|

9 −3 6
1
=18 [ 6 −2 −2]
−3 7 −2
Now putting a above values in (I), we ger
𝑥 1 9 −3 6 7
[𝑦 ] = [6 −2 −2 11]
] [
𝑍 18
−3 7 −2 1
 𝑥 1 63 −33 + 6 1 36
[𝑦 ] = [ 42 −22 − 2] = = [18]
𝑍 18 18
−21 +77 − 2 54

𝑥 2
[𝑦 ] = [1]
𝑍 3
= => 𝑥 = 2 , 𝑦 = 1 , 𝑧 = 3 (Answer)

^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
Question 5(A): Find the 𝝀and 𝝁 if (𝟐𝒊 + 𝟔𝒋 + 𝟐𝟕𝒌) × (𝒊 + 𝝀𝒋 + 𝝁𝒌) = 𝟎

Solution:
^ ^ ^
Let 𝑎
⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 2𝑖 + 6𝑗 + 27𝑘

⃗⃗⃗ = 1𝑖̂ + 𝜆𝑗̂ + 𝜇𝑘̂

𝑏

Given 𝑎̂ 𝑥 𝑏̂ =

𝑖̂ 𝐽̂ 𝑘̂
̂
𝑎̂ x 𝑏 = [2 6 27]
1 𝜆 𝜇

= 𝑖̂ [(6 × 𝜇) − ( 𝜆 × 27) − 𝑗̂[(2 × 𝜇) − (1 × 27)] + 𝑘̂ [2 × 𝜆) − (1 × 6)]

= 𝑖̂[6𝜇 − 27𝜆] − 𝑗̂[2𝜇 − 27] + 𝑘̂ [2𝜆 − 6)]

∴ 𝑎̂ 𝑥 𝑏̂ = [6𝜇 − 27𝜆]𝑖̂ − (2𝜇 − 27) 𝑖̂ + (2𝜆̂ − 6)𝑘̂

Also,

𝑎 𝑥 𝑏⃗ = 0
⃗⃗⃗

[6𝜇 − 27𝜆]𝑖̂ − (2𝜇 − 27)𝑗̂ + (2𝜆 − 6)𝑘̂ = 0𝑖̂ + 0𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂

Comparison between components

𝑖̂ 𝑗̂ 𝑘̂

6𝜇 − 27𝜆 = 0 −(2𝜇 − 27) = 0 (2 𝜆 − 6) = 0

6𝜇 − 27𝜆 2𝜇 − 27 = 0 2𝜆−6
27
𝜇= 𝜆 2𝜇 − 27 𝜆=3
6

27
𝜇= 2

27
So , 𝜆 = 3 and 𝜇 = #solved
2

Question 5(B): Find ⃗𝜵

⃗ ∅ if ∅ (𝒙, 𝒚, 𝒛) = 𝟑𝒙𝟐 𝒚 − 𝒚𝟑 𝒛𝟐 at the point (𝟏, −𝟐, −𝟏)

Solve –

⃗⃗⃗ 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) = 3𝑥 2 𝑦 − 𝑦 3 𝑧 2
𝛻

𝜕(𝑓(𝑥,𝑦,𝑧)) 𝜕(𝑓(𝑥,𝑦,𝑧)) 𝜕(𝑓(𝑥,𝑦,𝑧))

𝛻𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) = 𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧

𝛻𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) = (6𝑥𝑦)𝑖̂ + (3𝑥 2 − 3𝑦 2 𝑧 2 𝑗̂ + (−2𝑦 2𝑧)𝑘̂

Estimate at the point (1, −2, −1):

𝛻𝑓(1, −2, −1) = (6(1)(1 − 2))𝑖̂ + (3(1)2 − 3(−2)2 (−1)2 )𝑖̂ + ( -2(-23 (−1)𝑘̂

Simplify

𝛻𝑓(1, −2, −1) = −12𝑖̂ − 9𝑗̂ − 16𝑘̂ Answer

Q6 (A): Find the value of a and b such that the function 𝒇(𝒛) = 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒂𝒚𝟐 − 𝟐𝒙𝒚 + 𝒊(𝒃𝒙𝟐 −
𝒚𝟐 + 𝟐𝒙𝒚) is analytic Also find 𝒇′ (𝒛).

Solution:

Given 𝑓(𝑥) = (𝑥 2 + 𝑎𝑦 2 − 2𝑥𝑦) + I 𝑖(𝑏𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 + 2𝑥𝑦) ……(1)

Let u = 𝑥 2 + 𝑎𝑦 2 − 2𝑥𝑦 …… 2

v = 𝑏𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 + 2𝑥𝑦…….. 3

Now differentiation equation 2 partially with respect to x and y , we get

𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
= 2𝑥 − 2𝑦 𝑎𝑛𝑑 = 2𝑎𝑦 − 2𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦

Now differentiation equation 3 partially with respect to x and y , we get

𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑣
= 2𝑏𝑥 + 2𝑦 𝑎𝑛𝑑 = −2𝑦 + 2𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦

𝑓(𝑧) is given analytic

Therefore, y and v satisfy CR equation

𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑣
The c r equation are 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑥 and −
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥

This is 2𝑥 − 2𝑦 = −2𝑥 + 2𝑦 𝑎𝑛𝑑 2𝑎𝑦 − 2𝑥 = −(2𝑏𝑥 − 2𝑦)

= 𝑎𝑦 − 𝑥 = − 𝑏𝑥 − 𝑦

That is 𝑎𝑦 + 𝑦 = −𝑏𝑥 + 𝑦

This right when only 𝑎𝑦 + 𝑦 = 0 and −𝑏𝑥 + 𝑥 = 0

𝑦(𝑎 + 1) = 0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥(−𝑏 + 1) = 0

𝑎 = −1 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑏 = 1

𝑎 + 1 = 0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 − 𝑏 + 1 = 0

𝑎 = −1 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑏 = 1

Now we can find 𝑓 ′ (𝑧)

𝑓(𝑧) = (𝑥 2 + 𝑎𝑦 − 2𝑥𝑦) + 𝑖̂ (𝑏𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 + 2𝑥𝑦)

substitude 𝑎 = −1 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑏 = 1 𝑖𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑎𝑏𝑜𝑣𝑒 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑤𝑒 𝑔𝑒𝑡

𝑓(𝑧) = (𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 − 2𝑥𝑦) + 𝑖̂(𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 + 2𝑥𝑦)

= 𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 − 2𝑥𝑦 + 𝑖𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 + 𝑖2𝑥𝑦

= ( 𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 − 𝑖2𝑥𝑦) + (𝑖𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 − 2𝑥𝑦)

Since (𝑖 2 = −1)

= (𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 + 𝑖2𝑥𝑦) + (𝑖𝑥 2 − 𝑖𝑦 2 + 𝑖 2 2)

Since 𝑧 = (𝑥 + 1)

=𝑧 2 + 𝑖 (𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 + 𝑖2𝑥𝑦

𝑓(𝑧) = 𝑧 2 + 𝑖𝑧 2

𝑧 2 (1 + 𝑖)

So , 𝑓 𝑖 (𝑧) = 2 (1 + 𝑖)𝑧

Q6 (B): If 𝒖 = (𝒙 − 𝟏)𝟑 − 𝟑𝒙𝒚𝟐 + 𝟑𝒚𝟐 , determine v so that 𝒖 + 𝒊𝒗 is analytic function of

𝒙 + 𝒊𝒚 .

Solution:

𝑢 = (𝑥 − 1)3 − 3𝑥𝑦 2 + 3𝑦 2

𝑣(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥 3 − 3𝑥𝑦 2 + 3𝑦 2

By using partial derivatives

𝑢 = (𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥 3 − 3𝑥𝑦 2
𝑑
𝑢𝑥 = 𝑑𝑥 (𝑥 3 − 3𝑥𝑦 2 )

= (3𝑥 2 − 3𝑦 2 )

∴ with respect to 𝑥

𝑥 = 𝑢(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥 3 - 3𝑥𝑦 2
𝑑
uy = (𝑥 3 - 3𝑥𝑦 2 )
𝑑𝑦
 = −6𝑥𝑦

𝑇ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑒 with respect to y

= 3 × 2𝑦 = 𝑦 3
𝑑
=𝑢𝑥 = 𝑑𝑥 (3 × 2𝑥𝑦 − 𝑦 3 )

= 6𝑥𝑦
𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑣
∴ = 𝑑𝑦 = −𝑑𝑣𝑑𝑥 Hence Proved
𝑑𝑥