Professional Documents
Culture Documents
MATHEMATICS-23-07 - 11th (J-Batch) SOLUTION
MATHEMATICS-23-07 - 11th (J-Batch) SOLUTION
1
let log(4 – x) = A & log x = B
2
A2 + AB – 2B2 = 0
A2 + 2AB – AB – 2B2 = 0
A(A + 2B) – B(A + 2B) = 0
A = B or A = – 2B
1
log(4 – x) = log x
2
1 7 7
4–x=x+ 2x = x=
2 2 4
1
log(4 – x) = – 2 log x
2
1 1
4–x= (4 – x)(x2 + + x) = 1
x (1 2) 2
4
x
4x2 – x3 + 1 – + 4x – x2 – 1 = 0
4
15x
x3 – 3x2 – =0
4
x(4x2 – 12x – 15) = 0
x=0
or 4x2 – 12x – 15 = 0
12 144 240 12 384 12 4 24 3 24
x= = = =
8 8 8 2
3 24 3 24
Reject x = ; hence x =
2 2
7 3 24
x = 0, , ]
4 2
4
Q.13 If cos = find the values of
5
(i) cos 3 (ii) tan [4]
2
44 1 1
[Ans. (i) – ; (ii) or – ]
125 3 3
[Sol. (i) cos 3 = 4 cos3 – 3 cos
64 12 256 300 44
= 4· – = =– Ans.
125 5 125 125
4
1 cos 1
(ii) tan2 = = 5 = 1
2 1 cos 4 9
1
5
1 1
tan = or – Ans. ]
2 3 3
2a 3 a
but 1 + log23 = 1 + =
3a 3a
4(3 a )
log616 = Ans. ]
3 a
sin x cos x 1 1 sin x x
Q.15 Prove the identity, = = tan , wherever it is defined. Starting
sin x cos x 1 cos x 4 2
with left hand side only. [5]
(sin 2 x ) (cos x 1) 2 2 cos x (cos 2 x 1) 2 cos x (1 cos x )
[Sol. LHS = = =
(sin x cos x 1) 2
2 2 sin x cos x 2 cos x 2 sin x 2(1 sin x )(1 cos x )
Q.6 Find the sum of all the solutions of the equation (log27x3)2 = log27x6. [3]
[Ans. sum = 10]
[Sol. (log27x3) = log27x6
(3 log27x)2 = 6 log27x
3 log27x (3 log27x – 2) = 0
2
x = 1 or log27x =
3
x = (27)2/3 = 9
sum = 1 + 9 = 10 Ans. ]
10 y 10 y
Q.7 If – <x< and y = log10(tan x + sec x). Then the expression E = simplifies to
2 2 2
one of the six trigonometric functions. find the trigonometric function. [3]
[Ans. tan x]
[Sol. y = log10(tan x + sec x)
1 sin x
y = log10
cos x
1 sin x cos x
y 2 2
cos x 1 sin x 1 sin x 2 sin x cos x
y
10 10
E= = =
2 2 2 cos x (1 sin x )
Q.No 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Marks