HALP RANGG FouRTER SERTESs

Requined Fouien Co-ehticien t Fourien Series

Konge Seies
a fa) dx
Co, ) a,Co
Coine Jft da

lo, m)
la)t a,Cesnax
a, -|fyCesna dz

Co,
fu) Sin d |Pot)=b, Sin(n)

Sine

lo,T) by f ) Sinnx d fa)b, Sinna

PROBLEMS
1.Öbtain the
the hal, Tange Sine soies o flac) * im
hal
So qiven Fla) &E lo.T)

The halt4 3ange ourier Sine Seue y

00

fCa) bn Sirma
in
 1) Sinnz dx
TT

T
Sinn dz
7

,0
- -ax) Sinn+ C) (Ce8n
o

+Ccosna
cekw-o]+ ]+ awm- so)|
n [-

Thus

n2

. Exyond f = (x-0 as Cosine hal 7ongesetios in

9 Given; flx)= li-1) elo, 1

Hae, t=1
 The CeBine h a l Tamge puien s n e s ,
d

a,Ces(nnz)

a, | f a ) dz

--lo-)

a 3

Also, a 4 Ces dx

(-Ces tnna) dx
o
 0

a, (- 2 - k-) 2iSisnn

C-) Ceinna

- o - ) (o- Coso

Thus
flx)=+ Cesna) doe

3. Obtaim the hal} vonge Sine sesies hos

O<x<2
T- in

So Given fu)
Xelo,n)
in <T

The hal Onge Sine sies 2

b Sinn
b fa) Sinn d

Tla ,7

TT
Sinnx d +CT-a)Sinni d

Sinn
)-ot
7T

|cn-) ) - Sinn

comam linna)cn-cxama
-sinn

E)-[e)-]-
 bn Sin Sin(

b Sin)
Thus,
)Pla= ) Sin
Sinl") Sinm

4 0btain the haly vange Sine

seus o
ta)-

So wen P) - in O< a<

n ezei , xelo,i)

The hal Tonge Sine Sesies ,

$ by Sin ( )
fa) ,
bn Stn Cnmx)

bn n)
Fa) ft) Sin(ona) de
2 ( Sinnna) dz + ( SinoaJde

= 2
- ) - Sin

2
2
Sinn1

ona n

C-;]E)
T
o-s]
Ces

T)-Sin)
 AnTT in(
bn 1- -

2 sin()
T
2

bn - n1
Sn
Thus,
-G"]
Sin(nx)

5. kcpand (a)= 2-1 as Cesine

a
hal o e
toutien seies in o<ocl

soiven; Pla)= 2N-| xe lo,i)

The Ce3ine hal onge ousie Sies ,

tla) + nCos)

flx) +a,CeComa)
2
 fa) dx

( x - ) dx

Aso
a, faCesnadd

(-1) colCnitx) d

- o

Cno
 a lcsn- (oso
, " -1]
Thus,

7T2

6
kapomd he tuncton Fl)= CT-) oVeL he
inteual lo.n) n he hal Tange tpustien Csine
Seues3.

So Giey; f)= zCn-z) elo.n)

fCa) (nx-<*)
The hal ange CeBime SeiesS 24
ft) +) a,Cesm -()

Okt
1T
a 4u) d
CT ) dz

T)-
 )- -

Also 7T
a a ) Cosnat d
1

-az) Ceana

n-2m) CosmT -

(n-o) Cos o
Thus
) f a )=

T Obtain h e h a l vonge Cos ine seue bo he

h e

hunction f)= Sin< im 0<l <17

e lo.T)
Given fa)= zSinot
The haly rarge CeBine seSties
fa) + a Cosnax

) d

Sin da
1T
O

a n x ) - i) (-sina)
 TT

Tcosy + i ) - -o +o)

-)

Aso 1
P Cesn da

c Stn Ceno d

. Cesm Sihx d CesASinBSin(g)-Snlks}

O He, A=mx , B:x

Stnnti)X Sin n-1)xJ dz

-

aStn Cnt1)x - Sinln-)x J doc

 cosn+)L
csnt)x +(n-1)
Cn-)2
Cn+1) T C1)
0.
Sin( n+1)X
nt + Sin
Shn-
(y-1)x
m-
So
T
Cesnt1)2 + Ces(n=)X
(n+1) Cn-1)

/ .Ces(n+1)D Cosn-)7|
Cn+1) n-1)

Cnt1) n-1

C-1 +
Cnt1) Cn-1)

C-1
n+1) Cn-1) J

Lnt) Cn-1)

l-1--
Cn+)n-1)
 On _Ga)
C-1)

2)
C-1)

los,

Pa CeS d Put nel în an

7
Xsinx Co3o d

a s i Cesa) dx

Sin2 dr
T
)- Stna
7T

Q
Thus
fa) = +a,Co3 + aCen

I- 2G)"
Cex t 7 Cn-) Ce8n
2

Ces 2 Cen
Cn-
n-2
RACTCAL HARMONTC ANALYSTS
The Fourien eties o Peziod 21T o a nction
fla) Aoill be ohe zosm
Fc) +a, Ceßnac +bn Sim
HeLe, a

On N

NoTE
1. The Fourien seies o -fa) upto he isst
hatmonic s
iven by
+a, Cesxc + b Sina
shere,
9, N Ce, N
2. The Fousien s i e s oh =fa) upto he SeCond
hatmenics is given by

N ba usin2s
PRoBLEMS
1. qiven the tollosing table

6o 120 180 24030o

79 7:2 3-6 OS O.9 6-8

Obtoin he Fouie series regleding tvm3

highet the t s t hamenics
So Hee N 6 O X <360

Peniod 277

To nd: a , a , b

Sinx

79 7:9
60 7 2 3.6 6 235

3.6 - I 8 3.18
20
.5 - O 5

240 0:9 - o-45 - o179

3 00 6 8 3 + - 5-889

=26-9ZYCeiz
12-15 2.685

N N

o, 6-4),a, (12-16) , 684)

a 8-96 7/ bO895
 4484
The Fousie seies upto haonics 2 gen by

fa) + a,cosx+ b, Sin

A-ASA + (A 050) Cesx + (o-896) Sinx

flx) =

2.0btain the Fousuen sies o y upto he Seeond

hatnonics hor he tolloaoing data

270 315 360

+5 90 135 180 225

3.8 2-4 2-0-5 2 8 3.4

So Hee, l 8 O<z 2T

2
Peniod a 99'
Tond: Oo, a, bi, a2 , b

Ces Ysinc YSin2x

A5 2-828
2.828
3-8 3-8 3 8 O

135 2 h - 6 9 7 1697 - 2'

80 2 0 - 2 2

225-.5 061 061 15

O
210
198o - 2 8
3I5 980
360 3.4 3.4 3:4
 yco 5512 Ysinx = 7:406

2 Cesx : I6 Sin2= - 2.7

a,
N , b, sinx
(6 S72) =(74 o6)
(169)
2-113 a 1393 | b=1-85

2ysinax
N

1-6) (-T)
8

ba=-675

The Foustes Sesies upto hamonics e n bby,

flt) +lac tb Sinx] +la,cokr +h,Sinax

fl) 2 13 + (1393Cex + (s86a)sinat +(o-a) Cesax +Go-67s)8inax
3 0btaim the
he Fousie series o f upto the second
hotumemic hos he tollooin9 data
TT 27T
3

.91:7 15 1.2

Sot Hete l =6

Period 2T

To hind: ao, 9,,a2, bi,b2

ces ySin YCo2 ysin2e

60 07 212 - 07 1212

2T3 120 19 - 0 95
646-o-95 -1.645
TT 180 1-7

AT3 240 I5 -o 75 -1 299-0-75

299
2 6
5T|3 300
- 1039-0-6 -1039
y8.7yc sin cea2x: Zsinaz=|
1 0:519 -.3 -o73

1) Co-S19)
O 5 a 0 367 b 0.173
ag Cesx b sinex
N

--3) -o:173)
a2-0-1 b2- 058
The Fowien Beties
upto the hazmenies uen by.
ft)= + la,cx+b,Sina+aaces 2r tb,Sinaa
Pc= 4S+(-o-367) Cobr +(o.173)Sina +(-o-t)
Cos27 +
(-o-058)Siaw
Eopress y as a Fousiet sesties upto the se.con d
hasmenics 9ven

Tl3 2Tl3 TT 1Tl3 5 7l3 27T

I3 -0.88 - 0-25 1 9 8
98 3 o5

So Hee, N= 6 osL 27
Pesuod 2T

To tind ao b) ,a2,b,
b
The Fouie Seies upto he seCond homomics B,

fx)= + (,Cest t bjSina) + laaLe39x +basin2x)-)

 Ysinx CoB 2 Sin2x
198 198 I98

60 13 0 65 I126 -O 65 I 126

106 - O 55 - 0.9 o9
I20 O.909 6-526
3

80 I3 - 13 I3 O

240 - 0 88 4 O 76 2 -o76 2
3

5 300 - 025 0 125 0-217 O 125 2)7

3

2ysint 2YCS1: ySin2 :

4 5
120 3 014 2.670 -0:328

, N ysinx
1-12o) -014)
a 0 15 a 0 373 Io05

a ycsex N

a67o) - o 328)

b-109
Thus,
( ) f l a ) = o. 75 + (o-373)Ceix + (r oo6)Stra + (o-a9o]s 2t +Co-|o
5. 0btain he Constant te and Coebhicient othe
i s t hononics in the tousier erponsion o
o
Flom TRe table
| 3 5

9 18 24 23 26 20

Sot Here l = 6

Peiod, 2 6- o
2 6

Let 3

Sine

60 18 I5.588
2 20
24 -1& 20 785
3 180
29 28
240 26 - 13
- 22 5I7

5 3 00 20 10 32)|
TYCesG 29 StnG=
125 25 -3-4656
a yN

(1) -2) = -3-465)

Co= 20-8 33 aC- 8 333 b-1-155

'. Contant term : 20-8 33

Coa ol hacsmocs =-8 333 - 155

6. Find he Fousier seie3 o upto 9 hamomues
fos he
tollosing data
o 6
4 lo 12
1818 2 24-427.8 275 2

So Here, l 6 o 12

Pesiod, 2 l9-0
2L= l2R

-6

7
6
 X ysino YcoRoysin2o
9

60 18:2 15-76& 15-762

120 -19.& 21 131 -122 1 131

6 80 21-8 -21 8 O 21 8
8 27-6 -13-75 - 3-816-13-T5 23-816
1 9 053
300 -19.063 -

Zyceo2Ysino = ycora- Ty3ino

28 9 -24-65 -5-976-9.25 - 0 606

N o t o ,b N
ysine
(128 9) -2465) -5.976)
6

Oo 1- 8 3
a-8:217

N ba 28sinao
N

(-9.25) -.606)
a-3 083 b, -
o 309
The Fosien Seue upto 2" homonics 23

ftx)= +(a coit tby sin) +(oRx +hsinax)

fa) 21-A83 +69.217)C3x +(-1.99) Sina +-9O83)Ci ax+l-o202) Sinax
7. 0btain He Constont te m and h e rst HAee

Coeyicierts in he Fowier Cs ine Sie o

usimg tRe tolloasing table

2 3 5

15 7 6 2

So Hee N=6

: 6

To n d aoa,a2,03

Co3 39

30 2 6-928

2
7 6 -7.5 -15
3 90 7 -7

120 6 3 -3 6

5 50 2 132
yCese 2ycerOD=
13.696 8 5 - 5
kt a, y)
N

42 13 696) 5)
a-A 565 a-2-833

ycos 30

-)
3-1.667

Thus, e Tequined Values ane

7 , - 4 56 6, 2-8 33 -1:667

8. The tollo
lowing data r s e vastiations

Peroiodic Cirsent oVeA a Pesiod

Sec O Tl Tl3 Tl 5T T

22
A amps 18-2 24h 21-8 27-5

Ftnd numesicolly the dioect Cuoret pat o

he vasuable CuTTent and obtain he amplitudes
upto he Seconhd hamonc
SoN He N 6 se shall Convecl A=fA) %ke Period2n

byPhating: 2 (

21.t
T

To ind a, , , 0 , b1,b

Cose ySine ys3e ySina

9 9 9

18 2 15-762-9-1 6 762
60

120 24 4 1a-221131-12.2-2)-13/

27 8 O
80 27 8 -27-8

2A 0 27 5 -13-75 -23-816-13.75 23816

22 -19-053 -19-053
300
YCse =Ysino - Cesa9: |2YS20
28-9 - 24 65 -5.976-9-95 -0-6o6

29Sino
N
N

8-9) -46s) b -597)

1483 8a17 b -I992
a N b ysin20
N

25) -o-606)
6

O-3-083 b -0 202/

The sesies 2 gven by

fousue
Ca0
A:21A83+ (-8-217) Co30 + (-1-992)sine + (-3.08 3)
+ - o202) Sina20

he Vasuable
The direct CuToent pot o
Cemstomt erm m Ae
he
Current 3 the
Fouue Sues 2 21 483

Amp ltude e the harmonic= a4 b

V-8 217)+(-1992)
455

nd
Amplitude oh he2hammic = Na+b

-3-08 3+(-o-20a
3.090
9.The ollooing tae gives he vasuarlons o a
Pesiodic Curen A oven a period T'.

Csec) o TlTIs Tla s 5Tl

5Tl T

I05 I0.3 -0-89 -0 25 98

A CAmp) | 198 30
Find mumesically e direcl Currert post

oo he
Hhe Vasiable Cusrent amd he omputude

he t i s homonic

So HeAe N:6

eshall Conve2 A #t) to he Penod 277

by Putling

To i n a.,,,b
6-.t Cose ysine
O 98 198
T6 60 30 0 65 1-126
T/3 20 05 - 0525 O.909
T 180 1 03 -1 3 0

2T/3 240 - 0 88 O-762

- 0 25 - O 125 217
5T 300
ySino-
A5 120 3 0l
a, N y eso b N Zysino

a6) C1130) 3.013.014)

= O75 a o 373 b= lo o5

The ouie Seie3 2

by
gven by
A (o Ts) + (0-373) Ce o+ C1-o06) Sine

The direct Currer Past o} the vaiable Cursent

Current

teTm n he Fouie Beue

Bies
28 he Constant

is 075

Anpitude o hamonic= yat+ b

Vlo 373)+(1-o05)

072