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Accounting

systematic process of analyzing, recording, classifying, summarizing, repor

JOURNALIZING
gathering of source documents and analyzing the effects of the transactio
General Journal
Special Journals (Cash Receipt Journal, Cash Disbursement Journal, Sales J

LEDGER POSTING
Chart of Accounts
list of accounts with its corresponding account numbers
the accounts found in the chart of accounts are the accounts being us

Elements of Accounting: Assets, Liabilities, Capital/Equity, Income/Re


Categories:
1 Current Assets
2 Non-current Assets / Fixed Assets / Plant, Property, and Equipm
3 Current Liabilities
4 Non-current Liabilities
5 Capital / Equity / Owner's Equity
6 Income / Revenue
7 Expenses

Account No. Account Title


101 Cash
102 Accounts Receivable
103 Notes Receivable
104 Office Supplies
105 Prepaid Insurance
106 Prepaid Advertising

201 Land
202 Building
203 Office Equipment
204 Vehicles
205 Machineries

General Ledger ( T - accounts)


summary of all the transactions of each account
Subsidiary Ledger (Receivables and Payables Accounts) - individual summa
supplier where you have payable accounts
Folio / Posting Reference (GJ)

TRIAL BALANCE = amounts will be based on the ending balances of each ledg
Unadjusted Trial Balance - after the original entries and its ledger posting
Adjusted Trial Balance
Post-closing Trial Balance
assifying, summarizing, reporting, and interpreting the financial information gathered

g the effects of the transaction to the accounting elements

Disbursement Journal, Sales Journal, Purchase Journal)

count numbers
nts are the accounts being used by the business entity through out its accounting cyc

s, Capital/Equity, Income/Revenue, Expenses

/ Plant, Property, and Equipment (PPE) / Long-term Assets

Account No. Account Title Account No.


301 Accounts Payable 601
302 Notes Payable 602
303 Unearned Income
401 Loans Payable
402 Mortgage Payable 701
702
703
501 Dela Cruz's Capital
502 Dela Cruz's Drawings

Accounts) - individual summary of each customer on account /

ending balances of each ledger account


ntries and its ledger posting
l information gathered.

out its accounting cycle

Account Title
Services
Other Income
Salaries Expense
Utilities Expense
Fuel Expense
GJ 01
DATE PARTICULAR F DEBIT CREDIT
2022
Mar 5 Cash GL 101 500,000.00
Equipment GL 203 150,000.00
Salon Supplies 27,500.00
Prepaid Rent 120,000.00
Loans Payable 100,000.00
Lasaca's Capital 697,500.00
To record initial investment

7 Cash GL 101 25,000.00


Service Income 25,000.00
To record rendered services

9 Accounts Receivable 15,500.00


Service Income 15,500.00
To record rendered services to
customers on account

10 Office Supplies 4,350.00


Cash 4,350.00
To record purchase of office supplies

12 Cash 44,737.50
Accounts Receivable 14,912.50
Service Income 59,650.00
To record rendered services with 25%
on account

15 Salaries Expense 10,000.00


Cash 10,000.00
To record payment of salaries

- Cash 15,000.00
Accounts Receivable 10,000.00
Service Income 25,000.00
To record rendered services to
customers on account, with dp
GJ 02
DATE PARTICULAR F DEBIT CREDIT
2022
Mar 17
GJ 03
DATE PARTICULAR F DEBIT CREDIT
2022
Mar 17
NOTE: This set of ledgers is not connected to the OE

101 - Cash
DATE 2022 PARTICULARS F DEBIT DATE 2021

Mar 5 initial investment GJ 01 500,000.00


7 rendered services GJ 01 25,000.00

TOTAL Debit 525,000.00


Ending Balance 525,000.00

102 - Accounts Receivable


DATE 2021 PARTICULARS F DEBIT DATE 2021

Apr 13 rendered services to client B GJ01 150,000.00 Apr


17 rendered services to client C, 50% GJ01 100,000.00
23 rendered services to client E, in
6 equal installments GJ01 300,000.00
30 rendered services to client G GJ02 50,000.00

TOTAL Debit 600,000.00

Ending Balance 365,000.00

103 - Notes Receivable


DATE 2021 PARTICULARS F DEBIT DATE 2021

104 - Office Supplies


DATE 2021 PARTICULARS F DEBIT DATE 2021
105 - Prepaid Insurance
DATE 2021 PARTICULARS F DEBIT DATE 2021

Apr 26 paid for 1 year GJ02 60,000.00 Apr

TOTAL Debit 60,000.00

106 - Prepaid Advertising


DATE 2021 PARTICULARS F DEBIT DATE 2021
to the OE sample

Cash
DATE 2021 PARTICULARS F CREDIT DATE 2021

TOTAL Credit -

ts Receivable
DATE 2021 PARTICULARS F CREDIT DATE 2022

22 collection from client B, in full GJ01 150,000.00 Mar


24 collected 50% from client D GJ02 35,000.00
28 collection from client E, 1st of 6 GJ02 50,000.00

TOTAL Credit 235,000.00


Ending Balance 365,000.00

Receivable
DATE 2021 PARTICULARS F CREDIT DATE 2021

Apr

e Supplies
DATE 2021 PARTICULARS F CREDIT
d Insurance
DATE 2021 PARTICULARS F CREDIT

30 adjustment for 1 month expiration AE01 5,000.00

TOTAL Credit 5,000.00


Ending Balance 55,000.00

d Advertising
DATE 2021 PARTICULARS F CREDIT
201 - Land
DATE 2021 PARTICULARS F DEBIT DATE 2021

203 - Office Equipment


DATE 2022 PARTICULARS F DEBIT DATE 2021

5 initial investment GJ 01 150,000.00

203 - Furniture & Fixtures


DATE 2021 PARTICULARS F DEBIT DATE 2021

21 purchased in cash GJ01 100,000.00

TOTAL Debit 100,000.00


nd
PARTICULARS F CREDIT DATE 2021

Apr 15
29

uipment
PARTICULARS F CREDIT DATE 2021

& Fixtures
PARTICULARS F CREDIT DATE 2021

TOTAL Credit -
Ending Balance 100,000.00
301 - Accounts Payable
PARTICULARS F DEBIT DATE 2021 PARTIC

paid supplies purchased on account GJ01 50,000.00 Apr 6 purchased supplies


payment for equipment 1st of 4 GJ02 50,000.00 14 purchased equipme

TOTAL Debit 100,000.00


Ending Balance 150,000.00

302 - Unearned Revenue


PARTICULARS F DEBIT DATE 2021 PARTIC

303 - Utilities Payable


PARTICULARS F DEBIT DATE 2021 PARTIC

Apr 19 received bills

TOTAL Debit -
Ending Balance 30,000.00
able
PARTICULARS F CREDIT DATE 2021 PART

purchased supplies GJ01 50,000.00


purchased equipment, bal. after dp GJ01 200,000.00

TOTAL Credit 250,000.00

enue
PARTICULARS F CREDIT DATE 2021 PART

able
PARTICULARS F CREDIT DATE 2021 PART

received bills GJ01 30,000.00

TOTAL Credit 30,000.00


401 - Notes Payable
PARTICULARS F DEBIT DATE 2021 PARTICULARS

Apr 10 bank loan payable in 2 years

TOTAL Debit -
Ending Balance 600,000.00

402 - Interest Payable


PARTICULARS F DEBIT DATE 2021 PARTICULARS

Apr 30 recognition of interest on NP

PARTICULARS F DEBIT DATE 2021 PARTICULARS


able
PARTICULARS F CREDIT DATE 2021 PART

bank loan payable in 2 years GJ01 600,000.00

TOTAL Credit 600,000.00

yable
PARTICULARS F CREDIT DATE 2021 PART

recognition of interest on NP AE01 5,000.00 Apr 18 withdrawal for pe

PARTICULARS F CREDIT DATE 2021 PART


501 - Green's Capital
PARTICULARS F DEBIT DATE 2021 PARTICULAR

Apr 4 initial investment

TOTAL Debit -
Ending Balance 10,500,000.00

501 - Green's Drawings


PARTICULARS F DEBIT DATE 2021 PARTICULAR

withdrawal for personal use GJ01 50,000.00

TOTAL Debit 50,000.00

PARTICULARS F DEBIT DATE 2021 PARTICULAR


pital
PARTICULARS F CREDIT DATE 2021 P

initial investment GJ01 10,500,000.00

TOTAL Credit 10,500,000.00

wings
PARTICULARS F CREDIT DATE 2021 P

TOTAL Credit -
Ending Balance 50,000.00

PARTICULARS F CREDIT DATE 2021 P


601 - Service Income
PARTICULARS F DEBIT DATE 2021 PARTICULA

Apr 11 rendered services to cli


13 rendered services on ac
client B
17 rendered services on ac
client C
20 rendered services to cli
23 rendered services to cli
6 equal installments
27 rendered services to cli
30 rendered services to cli
PARTICULARS F DEBIT DATE 2021 PARTICULA

PARTICULARS F DEBIT DATE 2021 PARTICULA


ome
PARTICULARS F CREDIT DATE 2021 PA

rendered services to client A GJ01 130,000.00 Apr 25 paid salaries


rendered services on account,
client B GJ01 150,000.00
rendered services on account, 50%
client C GJ01 200,000.00
rendered services to client D GJ01 70,000.00
rendered services to client E, in
6 equal installments GJ01 300,000.00
rendered services to client F GJ02 125,000.00
rendered services to client G GJ02 50,000.00

TOTAL Credit 1,025,000.00


PARTICULARS F CREDIT DATE 2021 PA

Apr 19 received bills

PARTICULARS F CREDIT DATE 2021 PA

Apr 30 1.5% estimated

DATE 2021 PA
701 - Salaries Expense
PARTICULARS F DEBIT DATE 2021 PARTICULA

paid salaries GJ02 40,000.00

702 - Utilities Expense


PARTICULARS F DEBIT DATE 2021 PARTICULA

received bills 30,000.00

703 - Bad Debts Expense


PARTICULARS F DEBIT DATE 2021 PARTICULA

1.5% estimated bad debts AE01 5,475.00

704 - Supplies Expense


PARTICULARS F DEBIT DATE 2021 PARTICULA
nse
PARTICULARS F CREDIT

nse
PARTICULARS F CREDIT

ense
PARTICULARS F CREDIT

ense
PARTICULARS F CREDIT
Green Company
Unadjusted Trial Balance
April 30, 2021

Debit
Cash 4,760,000.00
Accounts Receivable 365,000.00
Notes Receivable 70,000.00
Supplies 50,000.00
Prepaid Insurance 60,000.00
Building 6,000,000.00
Equipment 780,000.00
Furniture & Fixtures 100,000.00
Account Payable
Utilities Payable
Notes Payable
Green's Capital
Green's Drawings 50,000.00
Service Income
Salaries Expense 40,000.00
Utilities Expense 30,000.00
12,305,000.00
y
ance

Credit

150,000.00
30,000.00
600,000.00
10,500,000.00

1,025,000.00

12,305,000.00
-

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