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Ecological Economics: Basic concepts

Lecture 05
Theoretical Basis of Ecological
Economics
✓ General System Theory

✓ Common Property Resources (CPR) and Commons


Institutions

✓ Energetics and Systems

✓ Steady-State Economics

✓ Hollings Adaptive Cycle

✓ Ecosystem Service Concept


General System Theory (1968)
• ‘Systems theory’ is an organizational theory, which
explains how a system relates and interacts with other
systems.
• Systems analysts look for boundaries that minimize the
interaction between the system in order to make their job
easier.
• System analysis study industrial system, socio-ecological
system, ecological system and many other system.
• They use mathematical/statistical/economic/socio-
ecological/ecological/earth system models to simplify
input-output network.

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