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WlWlflgn} Uln`Tn
- kqzYclf Ylc|G$`
shri.narwekar@gmail.com
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18 ^n 1912. ]l`Uq_ zfYn^lÀ_l AzUglflUal mzgalczgal zzfYn fYn^l ^v§}A©À_l G$l°`lnYndY zVDP=`^Ü_n
WlHcal Inal.l... "]º$ mv§R=aqG$'.. _l zLÌmP=lLn zW½Wd©G$ glnUn `l^L§Ð Ilnmlh C$C$[[©$ WlWlflgn} Uln`Tn.
d§]` ce| mxT© Olaq _l JP=Ynal.. WlWlflgn} ^xhLn pfXvWþIl©Uan.. ^lacTlUë_l fvG$hclR=^Xan..
@lNJR=
@lN JR=qf ]l`UlUal ^gÎclLl BÚl BÚlnnI @fanë_l ]l`Uq_ zfYn^lLq ^vgÿU©^nS= `lncTl`l ^lTxf
pfXvWþIl©Ual @lgn, gq pfXvWIþ ©clzf_l§flQ=q Y¸$rL @z]^lYlLq }l} @lgn @lzT _l ^lTfl ^lTflG$R=
G$R=n ]l`Uq_
zfYn^lLl AzUglf Wþa©i G$`Uln @lgn, gq }l} }l}gq G$`Ê_lÀ_l
gq UncS=qL Wþ:HlLq @lgn. ñcU:al "à^lnP=' Y G$`Ê_l À_l
flXnmTlLl G$Xq G$Xq UlnP=l glnUln Uln @fl !
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]l`Uq_ zLÌmP=lal d§]` ceª mxT© Olaq @lzT DGx$T zLÌmP=m`qJl^Ü_n DG$ YclL BËflg f§Ll`al_.
@IWq ]l`Uq_ zLÌmP=f¥ï=qLn NYG$ WlWlflgn} Uln`Tn G$r WlWlflgn} [$lhGn$, ]l`Uq_ zLÌmP=lLq ^vgÿU©^nS=
1912 G$r 1913 gl NvYl clWfvÜWl mvÝgl Yì_lYn @lzT BËflglYn fvé Olal. f§mxT©U: ]l`Uq_ }YlcP=qLl
mzgal zLÌmP= }YcTl`n ågTxY [$lhG{$Ln Ylc JnUan NlUn. @Vl©U ågTxY WlWlflgn} Uln`T{Ln @lzT @Vl©UL
Ë_l§À_l flVqal @fanë_l DY. Nq. zLÌ{Ln ^gÎc @zN}lU G$^q glnU Ylgq, glnC$ Y_n. Uln`Tn @lmë_l
pfXvWþIl©Uan.. ^lacTlUë_l fvG$hclR=Ln.. Ë_l^vhn Á_l ^lTflYn d§]` celªmxct ]l`Uq_ zfYn^lLq }qNn `lncaq,
Uln ^lTxf pfXvWþIl©Ual @lgn, gq U^l^ pfXvWþI©clzf_l§flQ=q @lzT G$al`zfG$l§flQ=q Y¸$rL @lY§WlLq c
@z]^lYlLq Ilnï= @lgn.
^lacTlUë_l fvG$hclR=^Ü_n NÝ^ Olanë_l WlWlflgn}l§Yl aglYmTlmlfxYL YlP=G$l§Lq @lcR=..
jlYalafl @fxYgq cR=qa cl`ë_lY§U` G$l³Pv=§z}G$ @R=LTs^vhn mvS=n zdiT JnTn Ë_l§Yl dŠ_ Olan Ylgq @lzT
Ë_l§Yq VnP= ^v§}A©Lq clP= mG$R=aq. ^v§}A©U @lë_lY§U` G$l°P=Y I«qY AanŠP´=qG$a G§$mYqU Ë_l§Yq AanŠP´=qG$a G$l^n c
WþéñUqLq YlnG$`q mG$R=aq. _lLW`å_lY Un kqmlW YlP=G$ ^§R=hsÀ_l f§mG$l©U @lan @lzT @c¿_l G$lgq zWcfl§UL
Un Ë_l G§$mYqLn glnC$Y Inan. 1896 flaq ë_vz^D` }§Xx§Yq ^v§}A©U zfYn^lLn Hnh Gn$ë_lY§U` ]l`UlU OmlP=çlYn
LazLÌTlÀ_l Ñï=qYn cnIlYn glaLlaq fvé Olë_l glnË_l. Ë_lLl mZ`Tl^gq YcYcqY G$ëmYl fUU R=lnŠ_lU
JlnhTlè_l @lzT jlYalafl @fTlè_l WlWlflgn}l§c` Y glnUl, U`L Yca ! Ë_l§Yq "]º$ mv§R=aqG$' _l
YlP=G$lLlL zfYn^l G$`Ê_lLn Q=`can. _lcnhq kqmlW YlP=G$ ^§R=hqLn @°R=. zG$UtG$` @lzT _lL YlP=G$ G§$mYqUan
@°R=. YlYlfllgn} zLÌn gn Ë_l§À_l ^WUqal @lan. Nl°ÝfY YlclÀ_l DG$l G°$^n`l^Yal ^WUqal JnC$Y Uln`T{Yq
"]º$ mv§R=aqG$' }Ycal.
zfYn^lU§ÌlÀ_l àl`§]qÀ_l G$lhlUfvÜWl WlWlflgn}l§Lq "YN`' DcS=q LlnH G$r, Gn$anan zLÌqG$`T
mlgUlYl @lmT YlP=G$L mlgUln @lglnU, gn G$lgq _ln½_ Ylgq, @fn Ë_l§Yl clP=an @lzT Ë_l§Yq zLÌmP=lflQ=q
ågTxY dxP=sI oñG«$ßP= mvÝgl zagqan. _lLn zLÌqG$`T zI`Ilc ]lIlU cnIcnIhçl zQ=G$lTq G$`Ê_lU @lan @lzT
Ë_lUxY flG$l`al mzgal ]l`Uq_ zfYn^l "]º$ mv§R=aqG$'.. zI`IlclUë_l G$l°`lnYndY zVDP=`^Ü_n 18 ^n 1912
`lnNq _l zfYn^lLl mzgal Hnh Olal. Uã}a WlnY @lQ=cR=n Llaal gl zfYn^l.
"]º$ mv§R=aqG$'À_l cnhq WlWlflgn} I«qìgN² G$l°P=Y^Ü_n glnUn. _lLW`å_lY G§$mYqYn Ë_l§Lq }Waq
G$`lLqal Gn$aq @lzT zUVngq Ë_l§Yq @lmal zfYn^l^lÜ_^lLl Ü_lf flnR=al Ylgq. }l}v`lc m³ _l§À_ldq Ë_l§Lq
]nP= Olaq @lzT @lTHq DG$ Ycl AzUglf JR=al. m¢À_l fglæ_lYn WlWlflgn}l§Yq G$`lLq^Ü_n L¸$
zLÌmP=zcU`T G§$mYq fvé Gn$aq. _l G§$mYq^l[©$U gl°aqcxR=À_l zLÌmP=l§Ln Un G$`lLqU zcU`T G$é alIan. @dq
G§$mYq fvé G$`Tl`n WlWlflgn} mzganczgan ]l`Uq_ ! G$`lLqgÿY ^v§}A©al m`U @lë_lY§U` Ë_l§Yq "^xìgq G°$^n`l
G§$mYq' fvé Gn$aq. DìglYl G$`lLqUë_l gl°aqcxR= zLÌmP= zcU`TlÀ_l zYz^ÎllYn Ë_l§Ll gl°aqcxR=dq f§mG©$ clS=al
glnUl. "^xìgq G°$^n`l G§$mYq'U[|$ G°$^n`l, z[$ëåf c zLÌmP=lflQ=q alITl`q BmG$`Tn, cñUx mv`cTn fvé Olan.
}lnaTlè_l zLÌmP=l§Ln ^gÎc Ë_l§Yq Ë_lLcnhq @lnhHan glnUn. ]zcî_lU }lnamP=lal [$l` ^lnQ=n ^gÎc _nTl` @lgn
gn Ë_l§Yq NlTan glnUn @lzT WlWlflgn}l§YqL @W|dq` A`lTsYl ñcU:Ll ñPv=R=q@ln fvé G$`Ê_l}`ln}`L }lnamP=
U_l` G$`Ê_lLl f„l zWal. _lUxYL AzUglf zY^l©T Olal. 14 ^lL©, 1931.. ]l`UlUal mzgal }lnamP=
"@la^ @l`l' àWzd©U Olal. zYz^©UqflQ=q Nq fl^I«q clm`aq Inaq glnUq, Uq fc© fl^I«q WlWlflgn}l§À_l
G§$mYqLq glnUq. zdcl_ ì_cñVlmG$ (@lÎllÀ_l N^lÝ_lUqa àl°R=ŠdY ^°YnN`) ågTxY "@la^ @l`l'Ln mxT© G$l^
Ë_l§Yq fl§]lhan. _l G§$mYq^vhn @YnG$l§Yl ^v§}A©U zLÌzYz^©Uq G§$mÝ_l fvé G$`Ê_lflQ=q àlnËflgY z^hlan.
fla 1932.. WlWlflgn}l§Yq "f`ñcUq zfYnP=lnY' gq ñcU:Lq zLÌzYz^©Uq G§$mYq G$lS=aq @lzT _l
G§$mYqLl mzgal }lnamP= @lal, "dl^ fv§W`'.. `l³ß_^glnËfc flN`l G$`Tl`l mzgal ]l`Uq_ zLÌmP= ! dlgÿ
^lnR=G$ c dl§Ul @lmP={Ll mzgalczgal zfYn^l. _lLn zW½Wd©G$ glnUn, ]laNq m{S=l`G$`. mR=Úlc` R=}a `lna
flG$l`Tl`l mzgczgal ]l`Uq_ zLÌmP=fvÜWl Uln`T{LlL.. "@l³P= JP=Gn$Ll `lNl'.. zLÌmP=zY^l©Ul, zW½Wd©G$,
f§G$aG$, ÜcYq`nHG$.. Uln`Tn zLÌmP=lLn fc© G$lgq glnUn.. @lzT [$l` ^lnQ=l AzUglf JR=cUln_ gn Ë_l§À_l Ilcqgq
YìgUn. ]l`Uq_ G$al c f§ñG¥$UqÀ_l AzUglflU Uln`T{À_l zYz^ÎllYn DG$ Ycn mc© fvé Olan @lzT @lN d§]`
celªY§U` _l mcl©Lq G$lnTlal NlTqcgq Ylgq, gq Wþ:HlLq Ilnï= @lgn.
]l`Uq_ zfYn^lÀ_l d§]`qzYz^ÎllYn WlWlflgn} [$lhG{$Ll fc©Ì Il³`c glnU @fUlYl WlWlflgn} Uln`T{À_l
YlclLl flXl Yl^ln„nHgq glnC$ Y_n, gn fl§ñG¥$zUG$ AzUglf `lHÊ_lÀ_l Ñï=qYn Ll§Ian aiT Ylgq. @dl
Ilnï=s^vhnL }è_lL cnhl AzUglflal Yn^Gn$mTl _nU Ylgq @lzT zG$UqU`q ^gÎclÀ_l Ilnï=q AzUglfl^Ü_n Il³`clYn
fl^lcë_l NlTn `lgÿY NlUnn. gn Y¸$rL @z]^lYlñmW Ylgq. Ë_lUgq Uln`Tn pfXvWþIl©dq f§}§zXU @fë_l^vhn Uln
_l ^lUqLlgq Il³`c @lgnL. ågTxY G$lgqfn @zXG$ clP=Un.. _lLl Gv$Q=nU`q Y¸$rL zcLl` ìgl_al gcl.

(kqzYclf Ylc|G$` gn YlP=ç-zLÌmP= anHG$, zW½Wd©G$ @lzT ]l`Uq_ c NlIzUG$ zLÌmP=l§Ln @ä_lfG$ @lgnU.)
.)
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