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Counting The Blackthorn Sticks in Derry: From MARY HOLLAND: Belfast, 7 November
Counting The Blackthorn Sticks in Derry: From MARY HOLLAND: Belfast, 7 November
blackthorn ·
sticks in Derry.
from MARY HOLLAND: Belfast, 7 November
ON WHAT is virtuallv ,the eve paper. These .must be the men
of bis depanture from ·Northern exculpa.ted beyond a shadow of
Ireland, Si,r Ar-thur Young, doubt.' But as the detai'1s o,f thcir
Inspector Genera~ of ,t,he Royal blamelessne5,<; have not been pub
Uh;ler Cons+a,bulary, bas set the lished, jt is difficult .for the ,re&iden.ts
o,f the Bogside .to judge them.
cat amon.g the pigeon·s with his 11here have been demands that
revelations a.bout the inqui,ry into the 11 blackthorn~arrying officers
the dea,th of Samuel Devenney present in Derry that ni,ght should
in Derry lasit year. be dismissed or disciplined on the
Sir Arthur ~poke t,hi.s week of a ground tha.t if there is to be no in
· conspiracy of ,ilence' among dividtial responsibility then joint
senio.r ,PDbce officers lo con~eaJ lhe respon&ibility should a,pply.
identity of eight members of the . As always here, the need to
RUC who en.tered Mr Devenney's paci,fy the a,nger of one section of
home on the night of 19 Aipr,il last the community •ha.s to be ba.lanced
yca.r and committed· wi,lfol assault' against the danger of arousing the
on him and his family. Sir Art.hur other. It is hoped that the report
saici that .if cha~'ges were to be will placate Catholics and that the
brought a.gaim,I police involved fact that no action is to be ta·k en
they would be for causing gr.i evous against the po·lice wiU commend
bodil,y ha.rm. •itself to Protestants.
Certain officers had been named Sir Arthur's aim i11 making a
a.s being present in the Devenney statement about the inquiry at a,IJ
hou1e at the time of t,~e assault. must have been to try to ensure
and these were 'exculpated beyond that there will be no backsliding by
a shadow of doubt.' It is nol known the RUC after his departure from
whether the police who were in Northern Ireland later this month.
vohcd in the a&sau.lt are st-i:J.I serv The Civil Rights Association ,has
ing in the RUC. po.inted out in this connection that
it is a little unfortunate that his
Dangerous indignation successor, M,r Graham Shillington.
Since Sir Arthur's sta-tement the S'hould be a senior police officer
air has been thick wi,th accusation, who before ~he inquiry denied 11hat
recrimination and self-jus,titkation. there was any evidence of police
The Prime Min,i ster has assoc,ia,ted brutality in Derry on the weekend
himself with Sir Ar,thur·s remarks, w.hen Mr Devenney and his family
but other prominent unionists from were assaulted.
Mr Brian Fa,u]kner, the Min This case has been for too long
ister of Development, down have a ·ymboJ oC Catbolic mistrust of
seemed more concerned with justi tht police for tl\e inquiry to be
fy.fog the whole -in idcnt as part of all wed to pa with a minimum of
Jhc g n •ral pa,l1tcm of last year's i11con,ve1fience to the authorities. In
(l,oubl• .
the comparative calm which pre
ln ,the Bogside, reactions range vans in the Bogsi<le, it will not
from deep cynicism abou,t the Gov cause riots. but it will be put away
ernment and the police to a danger in the folk memory to be pulled
ous indignation. T11e MP for out and dusted whenever the need
Foyle, Mr John Hume, in a swinge arises.
ing att.ack a.t Stormont, has raised
some of ,lhe glaring questions left Moreover, although Derry is
unanswered by Sir Arthur's account fairly peaceabt'y disposed at the
of the report. The report itself has mement, the same is not trne of
not been published. Belfast. There is a bubbling stew
For example: one of lhe police of Catholic resentment which has
men in the Devenney house carried main.JI- to do with the administra
a black•thorn stick. This is a mark tion ~f law and order as it applies
of seniority in ,the R UC. 1n Derry to Catholics--by the Government,
on tire night of 19 April, there were the security forces. the courts
only l l police officers entitled to th~mselves.
carry such a stick. These officers There is indignation at General
refused to take pal't in any identity Sir Ian Freeland's ·a ccusation that
parade and are presumably part of last weekend's rioting was the
the oonspiracy of silence of which wor·k of I•R A ..,inmen from the
Sir Arthur speaks. South. The extremists were there
lt has been est a bl,i shed that the -they usually are-and the
officer presen,l in the Devenney national fee.Jings of the peo.ple are
house acted on one occa;,ion as a there to be ex1>loited.
restra,ining influence on his men, But the extremists cannot do it
but it has not been possible to bv themselves. A,nyone who has
e&tablish his indentity. Again, one covered the situation here from
of Mr Devenney's daughters recog the beginning knows ~.hat you _g~t
nised a member of the local police successive days and 111ghts of not
force among ,those present and later ing only when the community as
saw him being treated at the local a whole feels sullen, hard done by,
hospital. and at the very ]east willing to give
Other policemen have been tacit support to the boys who throw
named in a Belfast left-wing news- the stones.
H::lfp' ~SHIELDS l
A'HllSS
THE ULSTER BULLIES·
II they will be brought' to
A CONSPIRACY of silence '' is
shielding policemen guilty of beat
justice. ..
Since the attack the
Ulster Goni:nment have
ing up a man who died later, Ulster's declared an amnesty for
police chief said last night. those involved in riot
offences.
Sir Arthur Young made the claim Sir Arthur, the Clhief
Constable, said last night:
after a Scotland Yard probe found that • nm su.Us.fied tb. 1, Qmclng
Roy~l Ulster Co n s a t;:, u l a r y officers tb e omcc,·s , .tlo possess
I
assaulted ~3-yeat'-old Samu~1 Devenn y.
Deh. Cltl'et' S0ipt. Kenneth Drury or he anl
h gulft,'y knowll!cige there
· · 1:unspfracv of silence
motivated by an improper
a.Jl>nounta:ed ~he re u'lt 01 hi h,- mou th b.1qulry sense of loyalty
ye lercl y.
Me · d he b!lcl. not. been
able t-0 ldenfil.v the police
tnen: ho bit fnt.b.lll' oc nine
Mr. .Devenne.. tbr t c:1eD,1
bers of hW mll,r nud tll'o
ot her m n.
It iz now unll'kely that
8
ve_
r-up
'
A SIX-MONTH probe by
GUILTY POLICE
a S co t 1a n d Yard
chief failed to identify
police who beat uu a
Londonderry fa m.i (y IN ULSTER
including two girls
during last year's riots, it
was disclosed yesterday.
DEATH PROBE
Samuel Devenny, the
father, had a heart attack
and later died after the raid
'SHIELDED
on his home by men of the
Royal Ulster Constabulary.
But when Chief Superinten
BY CONSPIRACY
dent Kenneth Drury began his
inquiries he came up against a
"con,pira~y of si:ence" among
po:ice who cou:d identify the
OF SILENCE'
cujpl'its.
, 'l'hc.v were mot!val.ed " bv a
m: con ~elved G n cl Improper
.se.ns~ of lo nl~Y to th eir guilty
com1acle ." Uls~er nollce chief,
~ Staff Reporter
-SJ1· A r L lJ u I' Y o u n !: ::aid C7n,,ho .
· ye ·terd11y.
.. Th e poHoe concerned have
n ot ntlnmLed either i(1e:ir guilt S ir Arthur said the forcible
or Involvem ent.. nor hJlS nl'lel'e cn~ry wa brou ght about after
p1:1m 11 nty evidence for th com in g a 11 umb01· o( young rioters flee
elLh er ra m mem»ei•s o.f the Ing from the police were seen
force 0 1· from ~he publ~c wh ich enterI.n:- the house.
wonlcl . erve to establish th eir
id.en blty." ·' UnforL11na t,e!y no one was
a~m·ehencled since the offenders
climbed the :;. rd wall a t the
NOT PUBLIC 1•e.l\ 1· and eBCAJ>Cd by way of
Sir Arthur was giving the a(IJolnlng hOuses.
fln::lin.g.; of Superintendent " The o c c u p a n t s of the
Devenny house. pu~ U!) 11 :;Lrong
D:·ury's
his request.
inquiry.
But Ille Yard man's
made at
'HARASSING'
T he 1folfce p nl'~y broke jJ1to
No more th a n eight police
'1,h$1 Devenuy llOme io William
were involved . .. It is clear th at
~lreet In pm·s ult t,r I.rouble
not a ll of them took part in th e
. m ker d ring rioLs 011 Ui'e n l~b l.
assaults c·n the unfortunate
. O! April 10, 1969. perso ns." said Sir Arthur.
'l:'M do~e1.s, escaped. " T h ui should be viewed in
The
po-Uce macte " wJHul a auJts " 1•elallon to the Jact th at 500
on 43- ear-old Mr. D evenny, 1iolloe were engaged in London
lH~ 21-year-old so11. Harry, del'ry ~l-111~ day imdc r provocative
d ugn ters An n, 10, O H1crlne, a nd hara sh:1g (Jond·ILions."
).'1. nd 1,wo other peoJjle in Lhe 'l'he police were ·· grievously
llo11~e - F tcderJck Budd ond provoked " d urlng the rioting,
PaLr.lok Ha ru ln. often wit hout adequate rest.
Mr. Devenny, father of nine, refreshment or relief. " Th ere
died three months later. The were many examples of exem
inquest verdict was natural plary devotion to duty and
causes. personal gallan t ry."
Ruc beitr\iP
1
'
By our Belfast Correspondent
Hoyal Ulster Constabulary "No more than eight mem
officers beat up a London bers of the force entered the
derry man who later died Devenney home and it is clear ,
an inquiry found ·yesterday. that all of them took part in the
But the culprits cannot be assaults. This should be viewed
in relation to · the fact that 500
identified because of a " con police were engaged in London
spiracy of silence " in the derry that day under · provoca
force. tion and harassing conditions.
Mr Samuel Devenney, aged " The police concerned have
43, and other members of his not admitted either their guilt
family were assaulted in their or involvement, nor has there
home during riots in April last been any evidence either from
year, says the report by Chief members of the force or the
Superintendent Kenneth Drury, public which would serve to
of Scotland Yard. establish their idcntil,r."
Sir Arthur Young, Chief Con Mr ,ToJ1ri Hume, JVU~ !or the
stable of the RUC. says in a Falls Division Q( Londondo1:ry,
statement on th e findings that said : " l welcome U1c Ch.ier
the Devenney family were the Constable's forthri ght condem- 1
victims of a " wilful assault" by nation of this conspiracy of
eight members of the RUC, silence to protect . the guilty
which was not excused because men. Their silence will do !'
the family put up " strong resis nothing :to enhance the repu
tance" to the entry of the police tation of the RUC."
in search of rioters .
Mr Devenney was admitted
to hospital after the assault. He
died at his home two months
later and at the inquest a doc
tot· said death was due to a
coronary thrombosis.
Sir Arthur says: "The
police concerned have not
admitted either their guilt or
involvement, nor has there been
any evidence forthcom~ng,
either from members of the
force or from the public, which
would establish theit· ,identity. II
" I am satisfied that among
those officers who possess this
guilty knowledge there is a con
I
spiracy of silence motivated by I
a misconceived and improper
sense of loyalty to their guilty
comrades."
Escaped
Sir Arthur adds : "The forc
ible entry and the attack by the
police on the Devenney home
was brought about by the fact
that a number of young men,
who had taken part in the riots
I
and were fleeing from the
police, were seen to enter the I
house."
No one was apprehended, he
I
said, because the offenders
escaped through the yard at the
rear.
: FI C ER S in the Royal Ulster
Constabulary "wilfully assaulted"
I B:; EDWARD MclLWAINE I. beenopln.J.on that the. a.pnro·
pyia,,1/e qliQil-ge,s -woulq l:'la.ve
f-0!.· 0H'en1;:es ~
eausLng gr1evoua ,b o d-11 y
ondonderry father of nine children They were seen to enter the hlll'm.''
house. Sir Al'thur sa1d that 500
later died, the chief constable, Sir " The occupant5 of the police w er e engaged 1n
Devenney house put up a Londonderry t h a rt day
1ur Young, said yesterday. strong resistance to the under provocative and
entry of the police .in pur harassing conditions.
; the officers have not been identified suit of these rioters," said Du.ring the two _days of
because of a "conspiracy the Chief Constable. rioting · the .constabulary
of silence'' between some " 'l'h.ls, b.o"".~Y!r does not suffered 214 casualties.
police officers in the excuse 't he wi.u-w1 ·tilla11.lts, .Mr. Devenney's widow,
w:h1Gb ',the police P~llis. who lives with
Sa.m'lt.,el n,venney, 43, a.n4 Samuel D avenney ~ son from ~01.11: to twen tyatwo,
Lo.ndoJide1•iJ.7 on A:p1·u, 19 thil,n eight J)OJ lcemen " It has now been estab
1060. ' en~Jted the h,ouse and not lished beyond . a ·shadow
i;1yll or thelri ·wok part in of doubt that members of
Mr. DeyenliQY died on the Royal Ulster Constabu
July l7, ,l9'69. At his in tlle aesaul ts. lary were responsible.
quest on Deeemtbel' 15, his Sir Arthtl1' said that no
death was certified as due
to " coronary atheroma
police officer had a.dmirtted
he entered the h o u s e. Claim
and old thrombosis " and There had also been no " It is now up to the
a. death from natural evidence from other officers Northern Ireland Govern
caures was returned.
-
or the public. ment to take action."
" I am satisfied t h a t Mr.s. D e v e h n e y has
Fled !l>fflQllg th..ose officers wtb o ,:1.lrea·dy Jo(lge:d n- claim !or
Sir AT t lntr made his V,!),S$cS'"s thIs g'ul-!t'.v. lj.11ow £20~oob da ,nages for the
statement mt:er sliudylog a lodge t here is a conimiimof dea uh .of h e.i· b.tisbe.nd.
l~thy ,'l.•epO):t on an il.1 ·9 ii$~ mot}Vitleil bf a., Mr. John ;B:u1n,.e, ,M:P !or
misconG"onraed a'n(l Imp.roper Fciyle, Sald (;he "oonspll'acy
QUil\f foto the case by Chief sOJ1se of lor:i.lly to their ot streul?e" of tUe gull~'
.Supei.,IJ1~endent Kenn.el;b ·R"tlllty oom.ra1les." men woUld harm the Ul$be'r
Dtury, oil• the, Metropolitan ·. Sir A r t h u r said 1f pollce.
PolJ<fe. , orimin(tl proceedings had " rt will hrlng dlse~edU
In h1s stntement Sir been pos.sible the _cha.rges on e\•ei·y Ot}e of, hha.1t cQI- ...
A1ttb.ur .satd the police before the court would leagues !011 while tke:V
aU.a/!k OEII llbe DeVP.1!108~' have bem a matter for the renmjn unnaJ)led IJle floger
home came after youn_g Crown to decide. of uspicion pojufs to
m-eu who had bepl1 Jn llhe "Nevertheless, I consider every po 11 c em an In
1•Jots fled from W1'tl pollce. IJha,t I s.11outld expi:ess my. U11!lo~Dl.' 1
CollSP'fracy~''Ot
silence veils
police attack i
A CONSPIRACY of silence surrounded those Royal Ulster Con- I
stabulary officers responsible for beating up father of nine Samuel I
Devenney who J.ater died, said Sir Arthur Young yesterday. ·,
~l Art~dur. L<> ~on ffiCb:ld S?..,n,d 1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
st"" e, ~1 p0 1!Ce o cens ..., ·
at'taoked Mr. Devenne.v andi mem
bers of bis (amiLv In ~heir Derry
home liast year.
But the guilty officer& had not
come for .w ard and no o.t:h~
menilbers o.f: the force or t!he 1>Ub· 1
lie had offered any evidence. be I
said.
,-&ut "'firo.m time to time tibere j
has been oublk reference and
iMuendb indicatin11 the identit y
af ~be Police su&Peeted of bcin11
resoo11sible.
·"All· these accusations ha,ve
been t'horou~ly checked with
the result that the varioll8 indlivi
dual officers relferred to have
been exculpated ,beyond a shadow
of dou1,t."
The lncid>en,t happened in April
last year during riots. The police
broke d'own the doof of the De
venney home while chasing a
g·roup of youths.
· "Occupants of the Devenney
House put up a strong resistance
to the en-try of the p_olice in pur
suit of these doters," said Sir
Arthur.
"This however, does not excuse
vhe wilful -assaults which the
police undoubtedly made upon
Samuel Devenney, his son Harry,
his daughters Ann and Catherine,
Prederick Budd and Patrick Har
kin."
1 The 236--page rep0rt into the
Devenney casi; by Chief Supt. ,
: Kenneth Dr ury, of Scotland Yard.
will not be made public.
"rt would be contl'ary to prac
tice and precedent to publish it."
I
said i:in RUC spokesman.
BROOKLYN
Telephone :
KNOCK ROAD
BELFAST 650301
8 ELFAST
NORTHERN IRELAND BT5 6LE
C• I~
Ulster Constabulary
(l) The serious civil disturbances which took :place i..11 Londonderry
Constables.
(4) ll'he forcible entry and the att.:.;c~( by the police upon the Ilevcnr1y
hone w2s brouf:s].1t about by the fact that a nw:i.ber of you,.'1g !non, uho 1
had taken part in the riots and uho y;e:::.'e fleeing from :i.rm:1eclL1tc police
pursuit, uere seen by the ;::iolice to enter the house. Unfortunately,
no one ,rns a:::,prehended since the offenders climbed the ya1.·d wall cit
the rear a.'1d escaped by way of adjoining houses.
/(5)
,.
2.
(6) }To n1ore tl1an oig"l1t r]on1bors of 'Clio ::?o:.:'cG cnto1."'0tl -~110 D0vcn11;y l1or1i0;1
:md it is cle 2r that not all of the:;;1 took p1:.rr:t in the as snult s on tho
t.mfortunato po:rsons. '.I'his should 00 vie·,·rod in rolntion to tJ,.o fact
that 500 :police i:roro cmga:3Dd in Londonoorry theit do.y rn1dcr :provocative
and ho.rassing conditions to nhich I h:;:ve alreo.dy roforrodo
(7) Tho police concerned lwvo not c:,d:-nittod oithor thoir guilt or
involvement nor }:;:is thore boon a.n.y cvid1:;nce forthcor:ii.ng oithoT fJ~o::1
r:10:mbo:cs of the Fo:cce OT from tl1e lJUrJlic which rrould se:i:·vo to o s·~ablis'n
their identity. I o.in sstisfied t~:..:it 2.ffion:_;·st those offie;ors? nho
possess this guilty lmo;.,rlod..;'Di tho:::-o is a cons:9irc:.cy of silence
r:10tivo.tGd by a micconcoived 211d impro:9or sense of loyalty to thoir
.suilty com:ro.dos~
(8) Pnlllic :rofcronce has boo:1 me.de to unidontifioo officers? one '
of whom W8.S s2.id. to be co.Tryinc; a blackthorn stick, and to c.nothori
oolioved to be loccl, being involvGd in the ass2ults. Th::::co is ·clear
ovic.onco th:::t, notniths·tc.ndinc the: fc.ct th:1t such indi··:riduc,ls uoro
in tho house, nei thor toolc pa:i:'t in the attacks r;12d.e U)On tho ir.u:i.o. te s ..
Evidor,,co of this is rmp~,liod by moabors of the Dovo11ny far:1i ly -chomsolvos.
ri'he:i~O is tostirnony tl,ct tll3 officer uith tho bL~,,cl:tho:cr.t stick :9:covcmtocl
::,n nssault ·00L1c; :r,c.d.e u:;;ion IIorry J)ovo1my 'oy ono of -'~~10 Consts.blos. :Both
those officers ro~.:ain U....'1idcntifioc1o
(lO) If criminal l)rosocutions hc:d boon possible the cho.rgos bofo::co the
CoL,l't rroulcl havo boon a r;,ntto::c for t~10 lsw o:ffico:cs of the C:corm to
cJ.ccido c..:--1d. 11ot r:.1y :cospo1:..sibilit~yo :I0ve:rtl1closs, i:n vi ·.Jr! of tl10 r1idc
SlJrcad :}.Jl1blic cor;1::1cnt rrl1icl1 l1Ds bcc11 2:1:.1Go I consido:c tl1.at I sl10L1.ld
O}:::~Jross ~:1y opinio::1 tl.:..at, hnvi11.g otuc1iacl tl1G o:x:tcn.3i vo 211cl cos:9lox
m.:;d::.cnl ovid.onco plc,cod bofoTo mo i ·cho eppro~)rii:.':to chE:-.:.'[;'OS rrould ho.ve
;),°)·en fo:c offoi-:ccs of cnusi11,'3' ~.cicvous boG.ily ~:.2:-cn.
(11) At tho Inquest hold on 15th Docombor, 1969, the death of So.muol
:Dovom1y on 17th July, 19G9, rr2.s cortifie:d as duo Jco Co::cono:ry Atho::cornc:
c:nd Olcl Th::cor,o.bosis, and o. vordict of donth from natu:rQl causes rrns
J:otu:c11cc1a
/ (12)
J
3.
(l2) FTor.1 ti.1:10 to tine thoJ:·o l·,r:s boon ')Uolic :rofo:conco o.nc"c irn1uono.o
indico.ting tho identity of tllo :_:iolic0 su,s1x,ctod of 'Joing rcJsponsiolo.
lQl tl1or.;o occusntions l1avo Coon t}1orougl1ly choc}:ccl r.ri tl1 t}10 :ccsul t tl1at
"cho v3:rious individu2.l officors ~:,Jforrcd to huvc boor. c:~cul110.te:d boyond.
a shc.d.on of douot. Liicorrisc 7 rw,1otcs or.d hearsay h2.vc boc:1 chocl::cd.
'buolc to t:11uix· 11·1sub;:1tuntiEl <Ji:11t,·irio ~
1-:J ss th,m 123 indivic1unl l)olico o.:fficors who could. ~12.vo boon in
1)oszossion of mcto:cio.l fo.cts. 'I'hoso rrho hC!VO since L,ft tho Fo:;:,co o.nd. ·,
Yrl10 l1n,ro c~~1ig-_!:'c. tod ~ togGthor rri th scrno pri vatc 1)0l:'sons ~ 11oyr do!".J.icilocl
3.bI'O-s.d, l1avo boo11 into~viorrod citl10r by thG _L1raaric211 li\3Qcr~l 3t1roau
of I11vostig\~~tion o~ by n11 ngc·~1c~r of Il1tcr11ol i11 C3nado.. t:r. Drury
]1as s~uG.icd contc111)0:ro.rJ' iJ:Cc·~;s rciJorts nnd cx2r:1i:1.ocJ. ~11 tclov·ision
film covoro.go and 11:::s invosti:,·atod. i·ocordGd so1.md k1:pos. All r.ritEe:ssos,
incluc1in:,· tho occupants of tho :Oovcrnny homi2, rrho might lJOssibly 1wvo
idontifi0cl tho offenders h2vo boon givon the opiJort~nity to oxcunino
1)hotog-.co.phs but no }_)osHivo idontific3tion hos boon rocoivod.
(14) I o.;u urr: toful to lx. :D:cury for his diligent and su.sto.ino d offorts
lrom A:i:,ril to Octob-)r crnd ror his ::tchiovomcnt in I'l'Oc1L1cing such nn
o::-j10.ustivo J:oconstructi.on ond ono.lysi~J. I also C!XD:CCSS ·n~y g".L'ati tLl.dO
to tl:.0 Co:nmissioncr of the: I;: btroyoli to.n ·ooli'
-- C••
._. InOr~J'l"·:,·;°,,.-,,
1
... u- ... - - - 0 -'-c, -·''-'
''"' c,o·,•v-i·
..... ....
CC:S
of so senior an officer avcil&bla to nc ovor such en oxtcndod. poriod.
(15) I trust th::tt this serious misconduct on tho part of'~ small
nu;:,b·..JJ~ of monbors of tho ?ore::: ·.-rill bo considered in rolo.tion "co
c~ll tl1at t110 Forc3 2s a i;1holc l13S subsoq_uontl;:/· ncl1io\rod to bcco1no
:::: 11011-;:,,gt?,Tossivc, non-rotslio.tory police service :ccsolvocl to wil1
tho r;J spoct and con:fidcmco of ell mor.1bors of the community.
(16) I ho:90, too, thc.t the fact thc:t in futuro ::ill So:cgonnts snd
Consto.blos of the Force in uniforn i'rill woo.r idcnti ty mu:1orals uill
incro::~so the confidonco of tho lJUblic in the proper accounto.bili ty
of oo.ch individuc::l mombor of the Force.
Police Authority.
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