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Field Study 2: Janine Mediarito - Javier
Field Study 2: Janine Mediarito - Javier
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Table of Contents
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MODULE 4
ASSESSMENT METHODS AND STRATEGIES
Introduction
Learning Outcomes
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2. psychomotor (skills), and affective (attitude) domains of learning. Through this, the
teacher is also given feedback about his or her teaching.
3. Assessment as learning. This approach is seen when students use their performance
to serve as feedback for their own learning. Through this, they are able to assess their
learning, formulate questions, and come up with various strategies to decide what they
know and can do and learn how to use assessment information for new learning.
4. Assessment of learning. This approach focuses on assessing the students’ level of
achievement against expected outcomes or standards set from the beginning of the
course. This is sometimes referred to as “summative assessment,” which is conducted
at the end of a term, unit, or semester. The effectiveness of this approach depends on
the validity, reliability, and weight assigned to the specific detailed competencies defined
and assessed for the course or subject.
The use of the basic principles of effective assessment in the classroom ensures
students are given valid and reliable information related to their academic performance. This is
valuable to the teacher in terms of decision-making in relation to possible intervention when
perceived as a need.
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Lesson 3. Assessment Methods (Demata-Libed, 2021)
Assessment methods are the strategies, techniques, tools, and instruments for
collecting information to determine the extent to which students demonstrate the desired
learning outcomes. Methods can either be traditional or authentic. Traditional methods include
the paper-and-pencil test used to assess the cognitive domain of the learners. On the other
hand, authentic methods are considered to be the alternative to traditional methods.
Assessment tools refer to specialized tools that assess the learner’s abilities, strengths,
and weaknesses and input them into the teaching or instruction process. There are various
assessment tools that may be utilized in the classroom, and these usually depend on the
domain to be gauged.
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interpret, manipulate, modify, operate, organize, outline, predict, solve, transfer, translate, and
use.
Analyze. To analyze is to break a whole into different parts or components and check
how each piece relates to the other parts of the whole structure and goals of a specific concept,
project, undertaking, and so on. Appropriate verbs to use include: analyze, arrange, break down,
categorize, classify, compare, connect, contrast, deconstruct, detect, diagram, differentiate,
discriminate, distinguish, divide, explain, identify, integrate, inventory, order, organize, relate,
separate, and structure.
Assessment Task 4
Instructions: Find a student to interview and make him or her fill out the required details stated
in the following activity form. For Part 1, the student will have to state his or her grades, and for
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Part 2, the student has to provide information regarding his or her own opinion of his or her
learning performance.
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Reasons:
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
2. If you were the student being interviewed, what questions would you ask yourself in terms of
the information reflected in the interview sheet? What made you ask these questions? What
specific answer would you tell yourself?
Documentation/Portfolio
Instructions: Present any document that would further enhance your field study observations.
You may attach photos and/or transcriptions of interviews conducted. (Note: This also depends
on the specific output that is being required from you to produce as specified in the module.)
Summary
In this module, you were able to discover the different assessment methods to
evaluate the learning of the students. Assessment approaches are essential in the teaching and
learning process in order to know if the teaching strategies employed are beneficial to the
learners.
Reference
Demata-Libed, G. (2021). Field Study- Part 2. C & E Publishing, Quezon City, Metro Manila
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MODULE 5
THE TABLE OF SPECIFICATIONS (TOS)
Introduction
Learning Outcomes
The table of specifications (TOS) is the teacher’s map or guide in test construction.
Through the TOS, a balanced distribution of lower to higher level thinking skills are given due
attention. It generally contains the following:
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STEPS IN PREPARING THE TABLE OF SPECIFICATIONS (TOS)
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10 = 0.20 (20%)
5. Determine the number of items for each topic. This can be done by multiplying the
percentage allocation for each topic. This can be done by multiplying the percentage allocation
for each topic by the total number of items to be constructed.
Example:
Mrs. Garcia decided to prepare a 50 item test on the unit “Pre-Spanish Philippines”. How
many items should she write for “The Early Filipinos and their Society”?
50 items x .20 = 10 items
6. Distribute the numbers to the objectives. The number of items allocated for each objectives
depends on the degree of importance attached by the teacher to it.
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Lesson 2. Test Construction and Content Validity (Demata-Libed,
2021)
Test construction can be very challenging for any teacher. Even those already practicing
in the field for a long time may still encounter difficulties in constructing the most effective test.
In test construction, knowing how to prepare a table of specifications (TOS) is valuable because
this will serve as the teacher’s blueprint in the construction of an exam. A test is valid when it is
aligned with the set learning outcomes.
Validity, in relation to test construction, refers to the extent to which a test measures
what it intends to measure. From that, the results may lead a teacher to make appropriate,
correct, meaningful, and useful decisions.
Assessment Task 5
INSTURCTIONS: Ask for a copy of table of specifications (TOS) from a teacher (Elementary
Teacher for BEED, High School Teacher for BSED). Attach it in this task. In Part I, make a TOS
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for a subject of your choice following the format of the TOS given by the resource teacher. In
Part II, make a TOS following the template given in this learning episode.
PART 1: Table of Specifications (TOS) following the format given by the resource teacher.
PART 2: Table of Specifications (TOS) following the format provided in this learning module.
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PROCESSING QUESTIONS AND ANALYSIS
1. What are the similarities and differences of the TOS from the school you are visiting and the
template provided in this learning module?
2. What specific challenges did you encounter in the preparation of the two (2) TOS?
Documentation/Portfolio
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Instructions: Present any document that would further enhance your field study observations.
You may attach photos and/or transcriptions of interviews conducted. (Note: This also depends
on the specific output that is being required from you to produce as specified in the module.)
Summary
There are many factors to consider in preparing a TOS like levels of cognitive
ability, objectives, number of items and percentage. A TOS will guide the teacher in
constructing his/her test questions.
Reference
Demata-Libed, G. (2021). Field Study- Part 2. C & E Publishing, Quezon City, Metro Manila
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MODULE 6
ASSESSING LEARNERS’ PROGRESS
Introduction
In this module, we will go through the different types of portfolios and how is it
significant to the learning progress of the learners. Scoring rubrics will also be discussed that
will help future teachers in assessing performance-based tasks.
Learning Outcomes
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1. Working portfolio or developmental portfolio. This is a type of portfolio that is
considered as a work-in-progress portfolio. Selected projects are placed in this portfolio
for assessment and future display.
2. Display, showcase, or best works portfolio. This is a type of portfolio that features the
best works of students.
3. Assessment or evaluation portfolio. This is a type of portfolio that puts together all the
things that the students learned based on the content of the curriculum. An assessment
will be made based on this portfolio at the end of the quarter or term.
Students’ creative works and projects have to be assessed through the use of rubrics. A
rubric is an evaluation tool or set of guidelines used to promote the consistent application of
learning expectations, objectives, or standards in the classroom or to measure their attainment
against a consistent set of criteria.
Rubrics are required to have a coherent set of criteria with descriptions of the level of
performance in each criteria. The following are the most common types of rubrics:
1. Analytic Rubric. An analytic rubric resembles a grid with the criteria for a student
output listed in the leftmost column and the levels of performance listed across the top
row, often using numbers and/or descriptive tags. The cells within the center of the
rubric may be left blank or may contain descriptions of what the specified criteria would
look like for each level of performance. When scoring using an analytic rubric, each of
the criteria is scored individually.
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2. Holistic Rubric. A holistic rubric consists of a single scale with all criteria to be
included in the evaluation being considered together (e.g. clarity, organization, and
mechanics). with a holistic rubric, the teacher assigns a single score (usually on a 1 to 4
or 1 to 6 point scale) based on an overall work of the student to a single description on
the scale.
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Lesson 3. The K to 12 Grading System: Reporting Learners’
Progress (Demata-Libed, 2021)
Assessment Task 6
Preparing Rubrics
(adopted and modified from Demata-Libed, 2021)
INSTRUCTIONS: Prepare analytic and holistic rubrics for any project you have in mind. Write a
corresponding description on how these rubrics can be used.
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ANALYTIC RUBRIC
Description
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HOLISTIC RUBRIC
Description
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Documentation/Portfolio
Instructions: Present any document that would further enhance your field study observations.
You may attach photos and/or transcriptions of interviews conducted. (Note: This also depends
on the specific output that is being required from you to produce as specified in the module.)
Summary
Reference
Demata-Libed, G. (2021). Field Study- Part 2. C & E Publishing, Quezon City, Metro Manila
https://www.queensu.ca/teachingandlearning/modules/assessments/35_s4_05_types_of_rubrics
.html
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