û JhJhxq#&xkSjkÂkS&t;r% û

fÓkorÙo

JhxkSM+h; osnkUr lfefr ,oa rnUrxZr HkkjrO;kih JhxkSM+h;

eBksad” çfr×krk] JhÏ".kpSrU;kEuk; nÓkekèkLruoj JhxkSM+h;kpk;Z
fuR;yhykçfoÔ
¬ fo".kqikn vÔksÙkjÓkrJh
JheÚfäçKku d”Óko xksLokeh egkjktthd”
vuqx`ghr

f=nf.MLokeh
JhJheÚfäosnkUr ukjk;.k xksLokeh
egkjktth
d” Jheq[kfu%l`r ve`re; ok.khls lÁfyr
© Gaudiya Vedanta Publications 2009

Photo of Srila Prabhupada used with permission.

© Bhaktivedanta book trust, intl. www.krishna.com

First Edition : 30,000 Copies

Back cover painting by SM Pandit. Used with permission.

Printed at: Samrat Offset Pvt. Ltd. 40503223-28

 fo"k; lwph
çLrkouk -------------------------------- i
v/;k;&ƒ f'korÙod” rhu fopkj------ 1
rÙoxr fopkj ------------------------------- 2
,s‚;Zxr fopkj -------------------------------- 5
ujor~ fopkj ------------------------------- 6
vè;k;&„ vlqjküdks ojnku ------------------ 8
jktk t;æFkdks ojnku ------------------------ 9
ÓkkYodks ojnku ----------------------------- 12
jko.kdks ojnku -------------------------- 14
e; nkuo -------------------------------- 17
o`dklqjdks ojnku --------------------------- 19
ck.kklqjdh j{kk ----------------------------- 22
dkÓkh ngu --------------------------------- 26
vè;k;&… dkensoij fot; ----------- 29
lrhthdk fÓkothd” dFkuij lUnsg -------- 29
dkensodk HkLe gksuk ------------------------ 36
vè;k;&† iw.kZ çsedk nku ------------- 41
lukru xksLokehls fe=rk ------------------- 43
czkã.kdks Hkxor~&çsenku -------------------- 44
vè;k;&‡ in vkSj O;fäRo ----------- 47
fÓkothdk Lo:i ---------------------------- 47
fÓkoth czãkls Js× ------------------------ 49
fÓkoth vkSj çÍkn ----------------------- 52
milagkj ------------------------------------ 56
i

çLrkouk
fÓkoth Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kdh LosPNkls izdV gq,A euq"; thoud”
ije y{; vkSj Hkxoku~ls lEcUèk tkuusd” fy;s fÓkorÙodk Kku vfr
vkoÓ;d gSA fÓkothd” vusd uke vkSj :i g®] tSls ÓkÁj] ÓkEHkq]
egsÓk vkfnA vius ewy :ieü os xksih‚j egknso g® vkSj bl :ieü
os HkfäjkT;d” }kjiky g®A os Hkxoku~dh fu%LokFkZ lsokd” :ieü Hkfä
ekxZij py jgs lkèkdküij Ïik djd” mudk ekxZ ljy vkSj lqjf{kr
cuk nsrs g®A ijekjkè;re xq#nso Jhy HkfäosnkUr ukjk;.k xksLokeh
egkjktus xq#&ijEijkls çkð Kkud” }kjk czãk] fo".kq vkSj egsÓkdh
fLFkfrdk LiÔ o.kZu fd;k gS vkSj fÓkorÙod” jgL;dk mn~?kkVu djd”
fÓkothdh Ïik vkSj lguÓkhyrkd” xq.kküdks mtkxj fd;k gSA
bld” çek.kd” :ieü Ókkóküls vusd mnkgj.k fn;s x;s g®] tks mud”
Hkhrj fojksèkh xq.kküd” lekosÓkd” jgL;dks çdkfÓkr djrs g®A os txr~dh
çy; djusokys gksusij Hkh txr~dh l`fÔd” miknku g®_ reksxq.kd”
vfèk×krk gksusij Hkh os fnO; Kkud” Hk.Mkj g®_ os Ny djuseü prqj
g® vkSj lkFk gh ije Ïikyq Hkh g®A Hkwr&çsr&fiÓkkp vkfn mud”
ifjdj gksusij Hkh cM+s&cM+s nsork vkSj Hkä mud” lÂdh vfHkyk"kk
djrs g®] ;gk¡ rd fd os Lo;a Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kdk l Hkh çkð djrs
g®A bu lc fo"k;küdk bl xzUFkeü foÓkn fooj.k fn;k x;k gS] ftls
i<+dj ikBd fÓkothd” okLrfod Lo:idks le>dj vius thoudks
lQy dj ldüxsA
Jhgfj&xq#&oS".kodh Ïikls ijekjkè;re xq#nso Jhy HkfäosnkUr
ukjk;.k xksLokeh egkjkt }kjk cryk;h x;h fÓkothdh vÚqr efgekdks
bl xzUFkeü çdkÓk djrs gq, vikj g"kZ gks jgk gSA eqæ.k dk;Zeü
Ókh?kzrkd” dkj.k ;fn xzUFkeü dN ’ =qfV&foP;qfr fn[kk;h iM+s] rks lTtu
ikBdo`Un futxq.kküls {kek djüxs vkSj laÓkksèkudk xzUFkdk lkj xzg.k
djüxsA

çdkÓkd
 1

v/;k; ƒ
(f'korÙod” rhu fopkj)
f'kothd” lEcU/kesa vusd er gSaA f'kothd” dk;Zdyki Hkh
vR;Ur vn~Hkqr gSaA f'koiqjk.kd” vuqlkj f'koth gh ije bZ‚j gSa]
leLr l`fÔd” ewy ,oa lHkhd” vkjk/; gSaA lHkh nsorkvksaesa ç/kku gksusls
os nsoksad” nso ^egknso* dgykrs gSaA ^f'ko*] bu nks v{kjksad” ukedk ,d
ckj Hkh mPpkj.k djusls euq";d” leLr iki /kqy tkrs gSaA f'kodk
vFkZ gh gS ^eÂye;*A
f'kothesa fojks/kh xq.kksadk lfEeJ.k ns[kk tkrk gSA os 'kjhjesa
fprkdh HkLe yxkrs gSa] xysesa ujeq.Mksadh ekykdks /kkj.k djrs gSa]
liks±d” vkHkw"k.kksals lq'kksfHkr gksrs gSa rFkk 'e'kku tSls vifo= LFkkuij
okl djrs gSa] ijUrq mUghad” pj.kksals fxjs fuekZY;dks czãk vkfn nsork
vius 'kh'kij /kkj.kdj Lo;adks /kU; ekurs gSaA f'koth FkksM+sls ç;klls
gh vfr 'kh?kz çlék gks tkrs gSa] blfy;s os vk'kqrks"k dgykrs gSa] ijUrq
lkFk gh os l`fÔd” lagkjdk dk;Z Hkh djrs gSaA dkenso }kjk mUgsa eksfgr
djusd” ç;klls Øksf/kr gksdj mls HkLe dj nsrs gSa] ijUrq Jhfo".kqd”
eksfguh :ils eksfgr gksdj ikoZrhthd” lkeus gh dkeklä gksdj mud”
ihNs nkSM+rs gSaA dgk¡ Hkxoku~ Jhjkedh 'kfä lhrkthdks pqjkus okys
jko.kdks ojnku nsus okys] mls pUægkl [kM~x nsus okys gSa vkSj dgk¡
JhjkepUæthd” ije Hkä guqekud” :iesa lc le; mudh lsok djrs
gSa\ ,d vksj d•yk'k ioZrij lekf/k yxkdj lnk JhÏ".kdh
vÔdkyh; yhykjldk vkLoknu djrs gSa vkSj dgk¡ Hkwr&fi'kkp&çsrksadks
ifjdj cukdj mudh lHkkesa vkuUnd” lkFk fojkteku gksrs gSaA
f'kothdk ,slk vn~Hkqr pfj= okLroesa lHkhdks eksfgr djus okyk gSA
f'koth okLroesa dkSu gSa\ D;k os Lo;a Hkxoku~ gSa\ D;k os
JhÏ".k vFkok JhjkepUæthd” Hkä gSa\ D;k os Hkxon~&rÙo gSa vFkok
tho&rÙo gSa\ bu ç'uksad” lek/kkud” fy;s ge 'kkL=ksa rFkk iwoZ
vkpk;ks±d” erksadk fo'kys"k.k djsaxsA f'kothd” pfj=dks le>usd” fy;s
iwoZ vkpk;ks±us 'kkL=&lEer rhu çdkjd” fopkjksa }kjk okLrfod
2 vè;k;&ƒ

rF;dks le>kusdk ç;kl fd;k gSA ;s gSa &

çFke& rÙoxr fopkj & nk'kZfud lR; ftld” }kjk mudk
lEcU/k çdkf'kr gksA
f}rh;& ,s‚;Zxr fopkj & ftlls mud” lEcU/kdk Kku Jhjke
vkSj JhÏ".kdh ,s‚;Ziw.kZ yhykvksad” }kjk tkuk tkrk gSA
r`rh;& ujor~ fopkj & ,slk fopkj ftlls mud” lEcU/kdk Kku
Jhjke vkSj JhÏ".kdh e/kqj ujor~ yhykvksad” }kjk gksrk gSA

rÙoxr fopkj
}kij ;qxesa Hkxoku~ Jhukjk;.kd” dykorkj O;klnsothdk tUe
gqvkA ,d fnu lw;kZLrd” le; os ljLorh unhd” rVij cSBs FksA Hkwr
rFkk Hkfo"; lHkhdks tkuus okys O;klnsothus ns[kk fd le;d” çHkkols
çR;sd ;qxesa /keZ vkSj HkkSfrd oLrqvksadk Îkl gksrk jgrk gSA
dfy;qxesa çk;% yksxksadh vk;q de gks tkrh gS] mudh cqf¼
lk/ku&Hktuesa ugha yxrhA yksx J¼kghu vkSj vkylh gks tkrs gSa]
HkkX; rks eUn gksrk gh gS vkSj mudh cqf¼ dÙkZO;&vdÙkZO;dk fu.kZ;
ugha dj ikrh gSA yksxkasdh ,slh nqnZ'kk ns[kdj JhO;klnsothus fopkj
fd;k fd lHkh o.kkZJe okyksadk dY;k.k d•ls gks\
mUgksaus lkspk fd oSfnd pkrqgksZ= deZ yksxksad” ân;dks 'kq¼ djus
okyk gSA blhfy;s ;Kksad” foLrkjd” fy;s ,d gh osnd” fo"k;kuqlkj
½d~] ;tq%] lke vkSj vFkoZ pkj foHkkx dj fn;sA bfrgkl vkSj
iqjk.kksadks i€e osn dgk tkrk gSA O;klnsothus vius f'k";ksaesals
½Xosnesa iSy] lkeosnesa tSfefu] ;tqosZnesa oS'kEik;u] vFkoZosnesa lqeUrq
eqfu vkSj bfrgkl ,oa iqjk.kksaesa jkseg"kZ.kdks çoh.k fd;kA bu ½f"k;ksaus
vius&vius osnksad” vkSj Hkh foHkkx djd” vius f'k";ksadks fn;sA bl
çdkj f'k";ksa&çf'k";ksad” }kjk iqu% foHkä osndh vusd 'kk[kk,¡ cu
x;haA de cqf¼eku~ O;fä;ksaij Hkh Ïik djusd” fy;s Hkxoku~
O;klnsothus ,slk fd;k] ftlls os Hkh osnksadks /kkj.k dj ld”aA
O;klnsothus vBkjg iqjk.kksadh jpuk dh] ftlesa Ng iqjk.k reksxq.kh]
Ng iqjk.k jtksxq.kh vkSj Ng iqjk.k lrksxq.kh o`fÙkokys O;fä;ksad” fy;s
 fÓkorÙod” rhu fopkj 3

cuk;sA lrksxq.kh iqjk.kksaesa Jhfo".kqdks] jtksxq.kh iqjk.kksaesa czãkthdks vkSj

reksxq.kh iqjk.kksaesa f'kothdks loZJs× ?kksf"krdj mudk xq.kxku fd;k gSA
O;klnsothus ,slk blfy;s fd;k] D;ksafd xq.kd” vuqlkj O;fädh oSlh
gh J¼k ,oa iwtk fof/kesa #fp gksrh gSA Jhfo".kq] czãkth vkSj f'koth
Øe'k% lrks] jtks ,oa reksxq.kksad” vf/k×krk gSaA O;klnsothus iqjk.kksadk
foHkkxdj lHkhdks vius xq.kksad” vuqlkj vius bÔdh iwtkls Øe'k%
mékfr djrs gq, vUresa 'kq¼&lÙoesa fLFkr gksdj fuxqZ.kkHkfä ykHk
djusdk lq;ksx çnku fd;k gSA
,slk egku txr~&dY;k.kdkjh dk;Z djusij Hkh O;klnsothd”
ân;esa lUrks"k ugha gqvkA ,d fnu f[kék euls os vius vkJeesa cSBs
gq, Fks] rHkh mud” xq# Jhukjnth ogk¡ mifLFkr gq,A mUgsa ns[kdj
O;klthus ukjnthdks cSBusdk vklu nsdj mudh fof/kor~ iwtk dhA
Jhukjnthus mUgsa dgk& ßvkius bruk egr~ dk;Z lEiék fd;k gS
vkSj czãrÙodks vPNh rjgls fopkj djd” le> fy;k gS] rks vki
vÏrkFkZdh Hkk¡fr vius fo"k;esa 'kksd D;ksa dj jgs gSa\Þ
O;klthus dgk& ßJhy xq#nso! vkius esjs fo"k;esa tks dN ’ Hkh
dgk gS] og Bhd gSA ijUrq esjk eu lUrqÔ ugha gS vkSj eSa bldk
dkj.k le> ugha ik jgk gw¡A vki leLr xksiuh; jgL;ksadks tkurs gSa]
D;ksafd vkius txnh‚jdh Hkyh&Hkk¡fr mikluk dh gSA vki loZ=
fopj.k djrs gSa vkSj ;ksxcyls çk.kok;qd” leku lcd” vUr%dj.kd”
lk{kh Hkh gSaA Hktud” }kjk ijczã vkSj ozr&fu;eksad” }kjk 'kCnczãesa
ikjÂr gksdj Hkh eSa tks vHkko vuqHko dj jgk gw¡] mldk dkj.k
ÏikiwoZd vki gh eq>s cryk;saAÞ
Jhukjnthus dgk& ßgs eg"kZs! vkius ije Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kdh ije
ifo= yksd&eÂydkjh yhyk&dFkkvksa ,oa mudh efgekdk LiÔ :ils
dgha Hkh o.kZu ugha fd;k gSA ,slh Hkxor~&yhyk&dFkkvksad” dhÙkZud”
vfrfjä d”oy /keZ rFkk Kkud” vuq'khyuls Hkxoku~ lUrqÔ ugha gksrs
gSaA ,sls /keZ vkSj Kkudks eSa lnSo vlEiw.kZ le>rk gw¡A vkius
/keZ&vFkZ&dke&eks{k bu pkjksadks ç/kku&iq#"kkFkks±d” :iesa tSlk o.kZu
fd;k gS] oSlk Hkxoku~ oklqnsodh ;'kLoh dFkkvksadk ç/kku :ils dgha
Hkh o.kZu ugha fd;k gSA okluk'kwU; Kku tks eqfädks çnku djus okyk
4 vè;k;&ƒ

gS] ;fn Hkfäls jfgr gks rks mldh mruh 'kksHkk ugha gksrh gSA fQj
lk/ku vkSj fl¼koLFkk nksuksaesa gh tks lnk gh veÂy:i gS] og
dkE;deZ fdl çdkj 'kksHkk ik ldrk gS\ lalkjh yksx LokHkkfod
:ils fo"k;ksaesa gh fyð jgrs gSaA /keZd” ukeij vkius mUgsa fufUnr
(i'kqfgalk&u'kk vkfn) ldke deZ djusdh vkKk çnku dh gSA os bls
gh eq[; /keZd” :iesa ysaxs vkSj 'kkL=ksaesa of.kZr fu"ks/kksadh mis{kk djd”
ikid” Hkkxh gksaxsA gs egkHkkx O;klth! vkidh n`fÔ veks?k gSA vki
lR;ijk;.k ,oa n`<+ozr gSaA blhfy;s lekf/k }kjk Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kdh
yhykvksd a k Lej.k dhft;sA Hkfäd” }kjk fo'kq¼ euesa Hkxor~&yhyk&dFkk,¡
Lor% gh LQqfjr gksrh gSaA leLr thoksad” dY;k.kd” fy;s fo'ks"k :ils
Hkxoku~dh e/kqj yhykvksd a k o.kZu dhft;s] ftUgssa lqudj os Hkxorijk;.k
gks tk¡;A fo}kuksadk ;g er gS fd leLr riL;k] osnk/;;u]
;Kkuq×ku] Lok/;k;] Kku ,oa nkudk ;gh ç;kstu gS fd mÙke'yksd
Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kd” xq.kksa vkSj yhykvksaesa efr yx tk;AÞ
vius ijekjk/; xq#nso Jhukjnthls vius vlUrks"kdk dkj.k
tkudj O;klnsoth lekf/kLFk gks x;sA mUgküus lekf/kesa Hkxoku~dh
e/kqj yhykvksadk n'kZu fd;k vkSj ijegalksadh lafgrk JheÚkxoresa
budk o.kZu fd;kA bld” Jo.kek=ls Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kd” çfr çsee;h
Hkfä gks tkrh gS] ftlls thod” 'kksd] eksg vkSj Hk; uÔ gks tkrs
gSaA blhfy;s O;klthus Jhen~Hkkxordks leLr osn&mifu"kn~&iqjk.kksadk
ifjiDo Qy dgk gSA
tSlk fd igys dgk x;k gS] O;klthus vU;&vU; iqjk.kksaesa f'ko]
czãk vkSj fo".kqdh efgekdks ijekjk/;d” :iesa o.kZu fd;kA vc os
JheÚkxoresa fn[kykrs gSa fd igys ftu xq.kkorkj] 'kDR;kos'k vorkj]
iq#"kkorkj vkfnd” lEcU/kesa vU;kU; iqjk.kksaesa o.kZu fd;k x;k gS] os
lHkh JhÏ".kd” va'k vFkok va'kd” va'kµ dyk;ü gSa vkSj JhÏ".k gh
Lo;a Hkxoku~ (vorkjh) gSaA
,rs pka'kdyk% iaql% Ï".kLrq Hkxoku~ Lo;e~ A
(JheÚkxor ƒ@…@„Š)
JhÏ".kd” va'kkorkj lnkf'ko gSa vkSj lnkf'kod” va'kkorkj d•yk'k
fuoklh f'ko gSaA Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kdh ,s‚;Ziw.kZ yhykvksad” }kjk ;g tkuk
 fÓkorÙod” rhu fopkj 5

tkrk gS fd os gh f'kothd” vkjk/;nso gSa] lnk&loZnk f'koth mUgsa

vkjk/;d” :iesa vknj&lEeku djrs gSaA
vkB HkkSfrd vkoj.kksad” mGij fojtk unh (tks vçkÏr txr~ls
çkÏr txr~dks vyx djrh gS) dks ikjdj] eqfäyksddks Hkh ikj
djusd” mijkUr f'kothdk yksd vkrk gSA ogk¡ f'koth lnkf'kod”
ukels tkus tkrs gSa vkSj ;s Hkxoku~ fo".kqd” çdk'k gSaA f'korÙodks
czãlafgrkesa of.kZr nw/k vkSj nghd” mnkgj.kd” }kjk le>k tk ldrk
gSA ngh nw/kdk ifjofrZr :i gSA nw/k rks nghdk :i /kkj.k dj ldrk
gS] ijUrq ngh dHkh Hkh nw/kdk :i /kkj.k ugha dj ldrh gSA
tSls [kVkbZd” la;ksxls nw/k nghesa ifjofrZr gks tkrk gS] mlh çdkj
Hkxoku~ JhÏ".k dN ’ dk;Z lEiék djusd” fy;s 'kEHkq(f'ko)dk :i
/kkj.k djrs gSaA ;gk¡ nghdk mnkgj.k dkj.k vkSj dk;Zdks LiÔ djusd”
fy;s gh fn;k x;k gSA bl mnkgj.kd” }kjk ifjorZu'khyrkdks fn[kusdh
psÔk ugha dh x;h gS] D;ksafd JhÏ".k gh ije lR; gSa vkSj mudk
ifjorZu dnkfi lEHko ugha gS] mudk LokHkkfod :i dHkh foÏr ugha
gksrkA Bhd mlh çdkj tSls ,d fpUrkef.k vius Lokehdh bPNkd”
vuqlkj vusdksa oLrqvksadks çdV dj ldrh gS] ijUrq mldk ewy :i
vkSj LoHkko igys tSlk gh jgrk gS] mlesa dHkh dksbZ ifjorZu ugha
gksrkA bu lc oLrqvksadk çdk'k fpUrkef.kdh vfpUR; 'kfäd” çHkkols
gh gksrk gSA

,s‚;Zxr fopkj
leLr 'kkL=ksad” çek.kkü vuqlkj geus vHkh ns[kk fd JhÏ".k gh
Lo;a Hkxoku~ gSaA f'koth mud” çdk'k gSaA Hkxoku~ bl /kjk/kkeij
vorfjr gksdj vusd çdkjdh vykSfdd yhyk,¡ djd” viuk ,s‚;Z
çdk'k djrs gSaA f'koth bu yhykvksaesa tks lg;ksx djrs gSa] mudk
bl ,s‚;Zxr fopkjd” vUrxZr fo'ys"k.k djsaxsA f'koth Hkxoku~
JhÏ".kd” vR;Ur fç; Hkä gSa] blh dkj.kls os Hkxoku~dh ,slh lsok,¡
djrs gSa] tks vkSj dksbZ ugha dj ikrs gSaA ftl le; nsork vkSj nkuo
ve`r ikusd” fy;s {khjlkxjdk eUFku dj jgs Fks] rks loZçFke lkxjls
6 vè;k;&ƒ

Hk;Áj gykgy fo"k fudyk] ftld” çHkkols lEiw.kZ fo‚ tyus yxkA
nsorkx.k JhÏ".kdh 'kj.kesa igq¡ps vkSj JhÏ".kus mUgsa f'kothd” ikl
tkusdk vkns'k fn;kA nsorkvksaus f'kothdh Lrqfr djrs gq, dgk& ßgs
egknso! bl dkyd“V fo"kls Ïi;k gekjh j{kk dhft;s] d”oy vki
gh gekjh j{kk dj ldrs gSaAÞ Hkxoku~ f'kous fo‚dh j{kkd” fy;s ml
fo"kdks vius eq[kesa j[k fy;k] ijUrq mls fuxyusls igys fopkj djus
yxs& ßJhÏ".k esjs ân;esa fojkteku gSa] bl fo"kls mUgsa vlqfo/kk
gksxhAÞ ;g fopkjdj mUgksaus fo"kdks vius d.Besa gh j[k fy;k] ftlls
mudk d.B ty x;k vkSj mldk j uhyk gks x;kA Hkxoku~dh ,slh
vn~Hkqr lsok djd” mudk :i vkSj c<+ x;k vkSj mudk ,d uke
^uhyd.B* gks x;kA
bu yhykvksaesa ;g Hkh ns[kk tkrk gS fd dHkh&dHkh f'koth jko.k]
t;æFk] ck.kklqj] 'kkYo vkfn Hkxoku~ vFkok mud” Hkäksad” fojksf/k;ksadks
ojnku nsdj 'kfä çnku djrs gSa] mudk i{k ysrs gSa] JhÏ".kls ?kksj
oSj eksy ys ysrs gSa vkSj dHkh o`dklqj tSls vlqjksadks ,slk oj ns nsrs
gSa] ftlls os Lo;a ladVesa iM+usij Hkxoku~dh 'kj.k xzg.k djrs gSaA
ijUrq ;g lc os JhHkxoku~dh yhykdh iqfÔd” fy;s gh djrs gSa vkSj
;FkkFkZesa os vlqjksad” lkFk Ny gh djrs gSaA vkxsd” v/;k;ksaesa bu
lcdk foLrkjls o.kZu fd;k tk;sxkA

ujor~ fopkj
ujor~ yhykd” vuqlkj Hkxoku~ JhÏ".k ,oa JhjkepUædh yhyk
,d lk/kkj.k euq";dh Hkk¡fr gSA tc Hkxoku~ JhjkepUæ ujyhyk dj
jgs Fks] rks mudk O;ogkj ,d lk/kkj.k euq"; tSlk FkkA jko.kd”
paxqyls lhrkthdks NqM+kusd” fy;s os lkxjd” rVij [kM+s gksdj fopkj
dj jgs Fks fd d•ls eSa bls ykÐdj yÁk igq¡pw¡\ mUgksaus lkspk fd
eq>esa rks bruk lkeF;Z ugha gS] ijUrq ;fn eSa f'kothdks çlék dj yw¡]
rks mudh Ïikls ;g lEHko gks ld”xkA blhfy;s os 'kfä çkð djusd”
fy;s] jkes‚j egknsodh çfr×k djd” mudh vkjk/kuk djus yxsA
;g ns[kdj lk/kkj.k euq"; f'kothdk xq.kxku djus yxs vkSj
 fÓkorÙod” rhu fopkj 7

dgus yxs& ßjkeL; bZ‚j%] vFkkZr~ Jhjked” bZ‚j] jkes‚jdh t; gks!

vki gh Jhjked” vkjk/; gSa] blfy;s vkidk uke jkes‚j gSAÞ rHkh
lHkh nsorkx.k çdV gksdj dgus yxs& ßjke vlkS bZ‚jkS] Jhjke Hkh
bZ‚j gSa vkSj f'koth Hkh bZ‚j gSa] mu nksukasesa dksbZ vUrj ugha gSA nksukas
gh Hkxoku~ gSa] vfr Js× gSaA lk/kkj.k euq"; lksprs gSa fd jkes‚j gh
Jhjked” vkjk/;nso gSa] ijUrq os cqf¼eku~ ugha gSa] ;g lR; ugha gSA**
mlh le; Hkxoku~ f'kodks ;g lqudj vkSj vf/kd lgu ugha gqvk
vkSj os f'kofyÂls çdV gksdj dgus yxs& ßugha] ugha] ;g Bhd ugha
gSA lR; le>usdk ç;kl djks] ^jke% ;L; bZ‚j% l jkes‚j%*] Hkxoku~
Jhjke gh ftld” bZ‚j g®& ogh jkes‚j gSaA Jhjke gh esjs çHkq gSa vkSj
eSa mudk fuR; nkl gw¡AÞ
Jhokeukorkjesa Hkxoku~ Jhjkeus ,d ixesa gh leLr i`Fohdks uki
fy;k Fkk] rks mud” fy;s leqædks ykÐuk d•ls vlEHko gks ldrk
Fkk\ ;g lc os txr~esa vius fç; Hkä f'kothdh efgekdks LFkkfir
djusd” fy;s dj jgs Fks] D;ksafd HkäoRlyrk Hkxoku~dk ,d egku
xq.k gSA
blh çdkj Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kdh ckY;&yhykvksaesa Hkh ns[kk tkrk gS
fd os lnk vius ekrk&firkij lc çdkjls fuHkZj gSa vkSj os gh
mudk ikyu&iks"k.k djrs gSaA f'koth mudh ,slh e/kqj yhykvksadk
vkLoknu djusd” fy;s xksdy ’ esa vkrs gSa vkSj Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kdks
ujor~yhykd” vuq:i vusdksa vk'khokZn nsrs gSaA iqjk.kksaesa Hkh ,slk ns[kk
tkrk gS fd ftl le; JhÏ".k }kjdkd” jktk Fks] ml le; mUgksaus
viuh iRuh tkEcoUrhls iq= çkfðdh dkeukls f'kothdh mikluk dh
FkhA ;|fi f'koth Hkxoku~ JhÏ".k }kjk bu yhykvksaesa iwftr gSa] rks
Hkh mUgsa lnk ;g vkHkkl jgrk gS fd Hkxoku~ JhÏ".k gh ijes‚j gSa
vkSj os mud” fuR; nkl gSaA bu lR;kasdk Kku gksuk ije vko';d
gSA tks bu rF;ksadks tkurk gS] ogh f'koth vkSj Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kd”
;FkkFkZ lEcU/kdks nwljksadks le>kusesa leFkZ gSA
8

v/;k; „
(vlqjksadks ojnku)

,d le; ukjnth Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kd” loZJs× Hkädh [kkstesa

fudysA vusd Hkäksals feyus vkSj mUgsa ij[kusd” ikr~ os f'koyksdesa
igq¡psA f'kothd” n'kZu djd” mudh efgekdk xq.kxku djus yxs&
ßvki Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kd” vR;Ur fç; gSaA bruk gh ugha vki Lo;a
mud” çdk'k gSa] muls vfHkék gSaA eqfäd” lkFk&lkFk vki Ï".k&çse
nsusesa Hkh leFkZ gSaAÞ
ukjnthls viuh ç'kalk lqudj f'koth dN ’ Øksf/krls gks x;sA os
dN ’ le; ekSu jgusd” ikr~ vR;Ur fouezrkd” lkFk cksys&
ßukjnth! eSa JhÏ".kdk fç; Hkä cuusdh bPNk rks djrk gw¡] ijUrq
okLroesa eSa mudk fç; ugha gw¡A ;fn eSa mudk fç; gksrk] rks D;k
os eq>s reksxq.kdk fu;Urk cukdj l`fÔd” fouk'k dk;Zesa yxkrs\ vki
rks tkurs gh gSa fd esjh mikluk djusokys vlqj] tks Hkxoku~ JhÏ".k
vkSj mud” Hkäksals }s"k djrs gSa] eSa mUgsa Hkh oj ns nsrk gw¡A eq>ls
oj çkð djd” ;s yksx Hkäksadks lrkrs gSaA eSa JhÏ".kdh lsok djusdh
vis{kk mUgsa dÔ gh çnku djrk gw¡A blhfy;s eSa mudk fç; d•ls gks
ldrk gw¡\ ;fn eSa okLroesa mudk Ïikik= gksrk] rks D;k os eq>s
'kÁjkpk;Zd” :iesa ek;kokndk çpkj djusdh vkKk nsr]s tks Ï".kHkfädk
lEiw.kZ fojks/kh gSAÞ
;|fi ;gk¡ f'koth bl çdkj dg jgs gSa] ijUrq okLroesa lR; ;gh
gS fd JhÏ".k mUgsa 'kÁjkpk;Z :iesa vorfjr gksusdk nkf;Ro blfy;s
lkSaik] D;ksafd os mud” vR;Ur fç; gSa vkSj ;g dk;Z fdlh nwljsd”
}kjk lEHko Hkh ugha gSA ml le; cgqrls yksxksaus d”oy LokFkZflf¼d”
fy;s Hkxoku~dh iwtk&vpZuk vkjEHk dj nh FkhA os lksprs Fks fd
mudh iwtk&vpZukls çlék gksdj Hkxoku~ mudh leLr lkalkfjd
bPNk,¡ iwjh dj nsaxsA os Hkxoku~dh iwtk d”oy viuh oklukiwfrZd”
fy;s gh djrs Fks] u fd Hkxoku~dh lsokd” fy;sA Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kus
 vlqjküdks ojnku 9

fopkj fd;k fd ;g rks vR;Ur xEHkhj fLFkfr gS] rc mUgksaus

f'kothdks cqykdj vkns'k fn;k& ßbl çdkjd” <ksaxh Hkä txr~eü
mRikr epk nsaxs] blhfy;s bUgsa eq>ls nwj j[kksA ,sls rÙoksadk çpkj djks
tks bl çdkjdh f'k{kk ns fd ^czã lR; txr~ feF;k tho czãSo
ukije~A* bl çdkjdk çpkj djks fd lHkh vkRek,¡ f'ko gSa] lHkh
vkRek,¡ czã gSa] lHkh ,d gSa vkSj rqe fu£o'ks"k gksA fdlh vU;
Hkxoku~dks iwtusdh vko';drk ugha gS D;ksafd rqe Lo;a ije Hkxoku~
gksAÞ
ukjnth cksys& ßçHkks! eq>s Hkzfer djusdh psÔk u djsaA eSa tkurk
gw¡ fd vki tks dN ’ Hkh djrs gSa og JhÏ".kdh çlékrk vkSj mudh
yhykvksadh iqfÔd” fy;s gh djrs gSa vkSj ;g lc dk;Z lHkh çkf.k;ksad”
fy;s fgrdj gksrs gSaA JhÏ".k ,oa mud” Hkäksad” 'k=q vkils oj
ikusdh ykylkls vkidh Lrqfr djrs gSa vkSj vki mud” euksokf´Nr
oj mUgsa çnku dj nsrs gSa] ijUrq ;s oj vUresa ek¡xusokys ij gh Hkkjh
iM+rs gSaA okLroesa vki JhÏ".kdh çlékrkd” fy;s gh bu mikldksadks
Nyrs gSaA vki fufr gh JhÏ".kd” fç;re fe= gSa] Hkä gSaAÞ
ukjnthdk dFku lR; gS vkSj 'kkL=ksaesa vusd ,sls mnkgj.k gSa tks
bl ckrdh iqfÔ djrs gSaA ;gk¡ dN ’ ,sls gh mnkgj.k fn;s tk jgs gSa
;Fkk t;æFk] 'kkYo] jko.k] o`dklqj] ck.klqj] ikS.Md ª oklqnso vkfnA ;s
lHkh vlqj f'kothls oj çkðdj mRikrh gks x;s Fks] ijUrq vUresa lHkh
Hkxoku~ JhÏ".k vFkok JhjkepUæd” gkFkksa ijkLr gq, vFkok ekjs x;sA

jktk t;æFkdks ojnku

ik¡posa osn egkHkkjresa jktk t;æFkdk uke vkrk gSA og mu
vlqjksasesa ls ,d Fkk] ftUgksaus prqjkbZls viuk euksokf´Nr oj f'kothls
çkð fd;k FkkA nq;ksZ/kudh cgu nq'kkykdk fookg t;æFkls gksusd” dkj.k
og ukrsesa ik.Moksadk Hkh cguksbZ yxrk FkkA ik.Moksad” ouoklesa jgrs
gq, ,d le; t;æFkus ækSinhdks viuh jkuh cukusdh bPNkls mldk
vigj.k djusdh psÔk dhA tSls gh og cyiwoZd mls jFkij cSBkus
10 vè;k;&„

yxk] ækSinh mldh HkRlZuk djrs gq, cksyh& ßeSa ik.Mokasdh /keZiRuh
gw¡] eq>s NksM+ nks vU;Fkk os rqEgsa idM+dj rqEgkjk o/kdj nsaxsAÞ
vius cyd” xoZesa pwj t;æFkus ækSinhd” 'kCn vulqus dj fn;s
vkSj cyiwoZd mls vius jFkesa cSBkdj ys tkus yxkA ukjnthus
t;æFkdkss ækSinhdk vigj.k djd” ys tkrs ns[kk] rks os rqjUr
ik.Moksad” ikl vk;s vkSj dgk& ßvki ;gk¡ lq[kiwoZd cSBs gSa vkSj eSaus
vHkh t;æFkdkss vius jFkesa ækSinhdk gj.k djd” ys tkrs ns[kk gS] og
tksj&tksjls foykidj jks jgh FkhAÞ
;g lqurs gh Hkhe vkSj vtqZuus rqjUr gh t;æFkdk ihNk fd;kA
Hkhe vius jFkls mrjdj t;æFkd” ?kksM+ksals Hkh vf/kd osxls nkSM+s vkSj
vtqZuus vius ck.kkasls mld” jFkd” pkjksa vksj vkx yxk nh] ftlls
mld” ?kksM+s vkxs ugha c<+ ld”A
bl çdkj t;æFkd” fy;s lHkh ekxZ vo#¼ gks x;s vkSj mls cUnh
cukdj Hkheus viuh xnkls mlij çgkj fd;sA rRikr~ mls jLlhls
ck¡/kdj jFkd” lkFk ?klhVrs gq, ykdj egkjkt ;qf/kf×jd” pj.kksaesa Mky
fn;kA
Hkheus dgk fd& ßeSa t;æFkdks çk.kn.M nw¡xk] Ïi;k eq>s bldh
vuqefr ns nhft;sAÞ vtqZuus Hkh dgk fd blus cgqr gh t?kU; vijk/
k fd;k gS] vr% bls çk.kn.M gh feyuk pkfg;sA
egkjkt ;qf/kf×jus fopkj djd” dgk& ßblus ækSinhd” çfr
vijk/k fd;k gS] blhfy;s bl fo"k;esa mldk fopkj Hkh rks tkuuk
pkfg;sAÞ
tc t;æFkdks ækSinhd” lkeus yk;k x;k] rks mld” ân;esa n;k vk
x;h vkSj og cksyh& ßbls er ekjks] bls {kek dj nksA ;g gekjk
cguksbZ gSA ;fn vki bls çk.kn.M nasxs] rks gekjh bdykSrh cgu fo/
kok gks tk;sxh vkSj thou Hkj jks;sxh vkSj foyki djsxhAÞ
rc Hkhe vkSj vtqZu JhÏ".kd” ikl x;s vkSj iwNus yxs fd mUgsa
vc D;k djuk pkfg;s\ os cksys fd vki gekjk ekxZn'kZu dhft;s]
D;küfd geus t;æFkdk o/k djusdh çfrKk dh gS vkSj ækSinh mls
{kek djusd” fy;s dg jgh gS] ,slk fu.kZ; djsa fd gekjh ckr Hkh
 vlqjküdks ojnku 11

jgs vkSj ækSinhdh ckr Hkh >wBh u gksA JhÏ".kus dgk& ßvknj.kh;
O;fäd” fy;s vieku rks e`R;qls Hkh cqjk gSAÞ
rc vtqZuus t;æFkdh d”oy ik¡p pksVh j[kdj mld” ckdh
'kh'kdk eq.Mu dj fn;k vkSj mldh ,d vksjdh nk<+h dkVdj nwljh
vksjdh oSls gh NksM+ nhA
t;æFk blls vR;Ur viekfur gqvk vkSj eqä gksusij lkspus yxk
fd blls rks e`R;q gh vPNh Fkh] eSa nq;ksZ/ku vkfndks viuk eq[k d•ls
fn[kkmG¡xk\ mlus eu&gh&eu lkspk& ßeSa ik.Moksadks ugha NksM+w¡xk] bldk
çfr'kks/k vo'; gh yw¡xkAÞ
bl çdkj lksprs gq, og Hkxoku~ f'kodks çlék djusd” fy;s
fgeky; fLFkr xÂks=hij dM+h riL;k djus yxkA dN ’ ekg ikr~
mlus Hkkstu R;kx fn;k] d”oy tyls gh thou /kkj.k djus yxkA
dN ’ le; ikr~ ty Hkh R;kx fn;k] d”oy ok;qij gh thou /kkj.k
djus yxkA brusls Hkh tc f'koth çdV ugha gq,] rks leLr 'kkjhfjd
fØ;kvksadks Hkh NksM+dj çk.k R;kxusokyk gh Fkk fd f'koth mldh
riL;kls çlék gksdj mls ojnku nsusd” fy;s çdV gks x;sA
t;æFkus dgk& ßeSa ik.Moksals çfr'kks/k ysuk pkgrk gw¡] D;küfd
mUgküus esjk cgqr vieku fd;k gSA eSa mu lcdks ;q¼eü ijkftr
djd” mudk o/k djuk pkgrk gw¡AÞ
f'koth cksys& ßeSa rqEgsa ;g oj ns ldrk gw¡ fd rqe pkj ik.Moksa
;qf/kf×j] Hkhe] udy ’ vkSj lgnsodks ijkftr dj ldksxs] fdUrq
vtqZudks ijkLr djusdh rqEgkjh vfHkyk"kk iw.kZ ugha gksxhAÞ
t;æFkus dgk& ß;fn vki eq>s esjk euksokf´Nr ojnku çnku ugha
djuk pkgrs] rks ;gh oj nhft;s fd u rks vtqZu vkSj u gh dksbZ
vkSj esjk o/k dj ld”AÞ
Hkxoku~ f'ko cksys& ßeSa rqEgsa ,d vU; oj ns ldrk gw¡ fd ;fn
dksbZ O;fä rqEgkjk flj /kM+ls vyx dj ns] rks og iqu% igysdh Hkk¡fr
tqM+ tk;sxkA rqe thfor jgksxs vkSj bl çdkj rqEgkjk o/k djus okyk
e`R;qdks çkð gksxkA rqEgkjh e`R;q rHkh gksxh] tc rqEgkjk dVk gqvk flj
rqEgkjs firk Lo;a vius gkFkksals i`Fohij Q”ad nsaAÞ
12 vè;k;&„

t;æFk ;g oj ikdj Q“yk ugha lek;k vkSj ;g lkspdj oj

Lohdkj dj fy;k fd esjs firk dnkfi ,slk ugha djsaxs vkSj fufUr
gksdj okfil ykSV vk;kA
tc d#’ {ks=eü ;q¼ çkjEHk gqvk] rks t;æFkus ik.Moksad” fojks/kh
nq;ksZ/kudh vksjls ;q¼ fd;kA ;q¼d” e/; vtZqud” ykMys csVs vkSj
Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kd” HkkUts vfHkeU;qd” o/kd” fnu la/;kd” le; t;æFkd”
firkth vkfoÔ gksdj lw;Znsodks ty viZ.k dj jgs FksA Hkxoku~
JhÏ".kd” dgusij vtqZuus bl lqugjs voljdks gkFkls fudyus ugha
fn;k vkSj ,slh d'’ kyrkiwoZd ck.k pyk;k fd t;æFkdk flj dVdj
mld” firkd” gkFkksaesa tk fxjkA vpfEHkr gksdj fcuk lksps le>s fd
og D;k oLrq gS] mUgksaus og flj i`Fohij Q”ad fn;kA
bld” ikr~ mUgksaus vk¡[ksa [kksyh vkSj fpUru djus yxs fd D;k
oLrq mud” gkFkksaesa vk;h Fkh\ rHkh vius iq=dk flj i`Fohij iM+k
ns[kdj 'kksdkrqj gks foyki djus yxs& ßgs iq=! gs iq=! rqe dgk¡
gks] rqe dgk¡ gks\Þ vkSj iq= 'kksdesa mUgksaus Hkh vius çk.k R;kx fn;sA
bl çdkj f'kothls oj çkð djd” Hkh nqÔ t;æFk ik.Moksadks
ijkftr djusd” cnys Lo;a gh e`R;qdk xzkl cukA

'kkYodks ojnku
#Dehus viuh cgu #fDe.khthdk fookg psnhjkt f'k'kqikyd” lkFk
djusdk fu; dj fy;k Fkk vkSj bl fookgesa Hkkx ysusd” fy;s
f'k'kqikydk fe= 'kkYo Hkh vk;k FkkA ijUrq #fDe.khth rks JhÏ".kls
fookg djuk pkgrh Fkha] blhfy;s jkr gh jkresa fcuk fdlhd” dkuesa
Hkud iM+s ,d czkã.kd” }kjk mUgsa lUnsÓk Hkstk fd os Lo;a vkdj
mudk vigj.k dj ysaA #fDe.khthdk lUns'k ikdj JhÏ".k {k.kdky
Hkh foyEc u djd” rqjUr gh jFkij lokj gksdj fonHkZ ns'k igq¡p
x;ssA
fookgd” fnu çkr%dkyeü #fDe.khth vUr%iqjls fudydj nsoh
Hkokuhd” n'kZuksad” fy;s iSny gh pyhaA mudh j{kkd” fy;s pkjksa vksj
l'kL= lSfud py jgs FksA lf[k;ksa vkSj ekrkvksals f?kjh os ekSu FkhaA
 vlqjküdks ojnku 13

os cgqr /khjs&/khjs py jgh Fkha vkSj lHkh yksx lksp jgs Fks fd
fookgdh ?kM+h vkus okyh gS] blfy;s vkuUnd” ekjs 'kjekrh vkSj
ldp ’ krh gqbZ /khjs&/khjs py jgh gksaxhA eafnj igq¡pdj nsohdks ç.kkedj
mUgksaus eu&gh&eu nsoh Hkxorhls çkFkZuk dh& ßgs vfEcdk ekrk! vki
,slk vk'khokZn nhft;s fd fcuk fdlh dfBukbZd” esjh vfHkyk"kk iw.kZ
gks tk;A Hkxoku~ JhÏ".k gh esjs ifr gksaAÞ Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kdh
vkrqjrkls çrh{kk djrs gq, #fDe.khth eafnjls vius egydh vksj /
khjs&/khjs iSny pyus yxhaA mlh le; mUgsa Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kd” n'kZu
gq, vkSj Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kus lHkh jktkvksad” ns[krs&gh&ns[krs #fDe.khthdks
vius jFkij cSBk fy;kA tSls flag fl;kjksad” chpesals viuk Hkkx ys
tk;] oSls gh Hkxoku~ JhÏ".k #fDe.khthdks ysdj py fn;sA mUgsa
jksdusd” fy;s ,df=r jktkvksaus vL=&'kL= mBkdj muij vkØe.k rks
vo'; fd;k] ijUrq Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kus vius ck.kksals mudh lsukdks cqjh
rjgls ijkLr dj fn;k vkSj f'k'kqiky] tjklU/k vkfn lHkh jktk ;q¼ls
ihB fn[kkdj Hkkx [kM+s gq,A bl çdkj Hkxoku~ JhÏ".k #fDe.khthdks
}kjdk ys vk;s vkSj muls oSfnd jhfrd” vuqlkj fookg fd;kA
b/kj gkjs gq, lHkh jktk lHkkesa ,df=r gq, vkSj fopkj djus yxs
fd bl ijkt;dk çfr'kks/k d•ls fy;k tk;\ ml lHkkesa 'kkYous lc
jktkvksad” le{k ;g çfrKk dh& ßeSa vius ijkØed” cyij Ókh?kz gh
i`Fohdks ;nqoaf'k;ksals foghu dj n¡wxkA**
;nqoaf'k;ksadk o/k djusdh 'kfä çkð djusdh bPNkls nSR; 'kkYous
Hkh Hkxoku~ f'kodh 'kj.k xzg.k dhA mlus dM+h riL;k dhA çfrfnu
og eq§h Hkj jk[kdk gh lsou djrk FkkA ,d o"kZdh dM+h riL;kd”
mijkUr f'kothus çlék gksdj mls oj ek¡xusdks dgkA
'kkYous Hkxoku~ f'kols ok;q;ku çkð djusdh bPNk çdV djrs gq,
dgk& ßeSa pkgrk gw¡ fd og ok;q;ku esjs eud” vuq:i dk;Z djsA
LoxZ vFkok ftl fdlh LFkkuij eSa tkusdh bPNk d:¡] og eq>s ogk¡
igq¡pk nsA xzh"e ½rqesa og 'khry gks vkSj 'khr ½rqesa xje gksA ;fn
nks O;fä ;k=k djuk pkgsa] rks og NksVk gks tk; vkSj ;fn
gtkjksa&yk[kksa O;fä;ksad” lkFk ;k=k djuk pkgw¡] rks og mld” vuqlkj
fo'kkykdkj cu tk;A nsork] vlqj] euq";] xU/koZ] ukx vkfn fdlhd”
14 vè;k;&„

}kjk dHkh Hkh og uÔ u gks vkSj og lHkh vL=&'kL=ksals ;qä gksA

;nqoaf'k;ksad” fy;s og Hk; vkSj vkrÁdk dkj.k gksAÞ
Hkxoku~ f'kous mldh bPNk iw.kZ dh vkSj 'kkYous e;nkuodh
lgk;rkls ,slk ,d ek;koh ok;q;ku rS;kj djd” }kjdkij vkØe.k
dj fn;kA 'kkYous Lo;a vkdk'kls vkSj mld” lSfudksaus Hkwfels
vkØe.k fd;kA }kjdkdh j{kkd” fy;s ç|qEud” usr`Roesa ;nqoaf'k;ksaus
;q¼esa Hkkx fy;k] ijUrq os 'kkYodks ijkftr ugha dj ik jgs FksA
vUrr% Lo;a JhÏ".k ;q¼Hkwfeesa vk;sA nksuksa vksjls ?keklku ;q¼
gqvkA 'kkYo viuh ek;koh dykdk çn'kZu djus yxkA dHkh og
çdV gksrk vkSj dHkh og fNi tkrkA JhÏ".kus vius ck.kksa vkSj
xnkls mld” foekudks ttZfjr dj fn;kA rc 'kkYo foekuls d“ndj
uhps vkdj ;q¼ djus yxkA vUresa JhÏ".kus vius lqn'kZu pØls
ml nSR;dk flj /kM+ls vyx dj fn;k] mld” çk.k i[ks: mM+ x;s
vkSj bl çdkj Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kus 'kkYodks eqfä çnku dhA

jko.kdks ojnku
jko.k tUels gh vR;Ur cy'kkyh FkkA ,d ckj f'kothdks çlék
djusd” fy;s mlus ,d&,d djd” nl ckj vius fljdks dkVdj
f'kothd” fy;s vkgwfr ns nhA mldh riL;kls çlék gksdj fÓkoth
cksys& ^^rqEgkjs nl 'kh'k gksaxsA dksbZ Hkh rqEgkjs 'kh'kdks dkVsxk] rks og
iqu% tqM+ tk;sxkAÞ rHkhls jko.k n'kxzho ;k n'kkuud” ukels çfl¼
gqvkA
,d fnu mldh ekrk d•dlhus mls dgk fd ns[kks rqEgkjk lkSrsyk
HkkbZ dc’ sj d•lk rstLoh fn[krk gS] blhfy;s rqe Hkh dksbZ ,slk ;Ru
djks ftlls mldh Hkk¡fr rst vkSj oSHkols lEiék gks tkvksA rc
n'kkuuus nl gtkj o"kZrd fujkgkj jgdj riL;k dh vkSj czãkthls
vrqy cy] nh?kZ vk;q rFkk eupkgk :i /kkj.k djusdh 'kfä çkð
dhA ;g ojnku ikdj mlus dc ’ sjdks lksusdh yÁkls fudkydj mlij
viuk vf/kdkj tek fy;kA dc ’ sj yÁk NksM+dj d•yk'kij okl djus
yxsA
 vlqjküdks ojnku 15

n'kkuu ½f"k;ksa] eqfu;ksa rFkk nsorkvksadks lrkus yxk] ;Kksadks

/oal djus yxk vkSj mlus nsorkvksad” uUnuoudks mtkM+ fn;kA
dc ’ sjus tc ;g o`ÙkkUr lquk] rks vius HkkbZd” dY;k.kd” fy;s vius
nwr }kjk ,d lUns'k Hkstk fd& ßeSaus vusd o"kZ riL;k djd” egknso
f'kothdks çlékdj muls fe=rk dh gSA rqe ;g lHkh mRikr cUn dj
nks] D;ksafd ½f"k vkSj nsork rqEgkjs fo#¼ "kM;U= djd” rqEgkjs
o/kdk mik; lksp jgs gSaAÞ ;g lqudj n'kkuu Øks/kls yky&ihyk gks
x;k vkSj cksyk& ßdc ’ sj eq>s egknsod” lkFk fe=rkdk laokn lqukdj
Mjkuk pkgrk gS] og ugha tkurk gS fd eSa vius ckgqcyls lHkh
yksdksadks thr ldrk gw¡AÞ nwrdk dHkh Hkh o/k ugha djuk pkfg;s] fQj
Hkh ml jk{klus viuh ryokjls ml nwrd” nks VqdM+s dj fn;s vkSj
mld” 'kjhjdks vius jk{klksadks [kkusdks ns fn;kA
rc n'kkuuus jk{klksadh lsuk ysdj d•yk'kij p<+kbZ dj nhA
n'kkuu vkSj dc ’ sjd” chp cgqr Hk;Áj ;q¼ gqvkA n'kkuu vusd :i
/kkj.kdj dc ’ sjd” lkeus vkrk] ijUrq vius okLrfod :iesa dHkh
fn[kkbZ ugha nsrkA dc ’ sj ;q¼ djrs gq, cgqr Fkd x;s] rks n'kkuuus
viuh xnkls mlij dBksj çgkj fd;kA dc ’ sj ew£Nr gksdj fxj iM+s]
rc nsork mUgü mBkdj uUnuou ys x;sA n'kkuuus dc ’ sjd” iq"id
foekuij vf/kdkj dj fy;kA og foeku pkyddh bPNkuqlkj pyrk
FkkA iq"id foekueas lokj gksdj og vkdk'kesa fopj.k djus yxk
vkSj ,d lqUnj 'kjo.k (ljdaMksadk ou) dks ns[kdj mldh vksj tkus
yxkA mld” fudV igq¡prs gh og foeku #d x;k] vkxs cM+k gh ughaA
blls n'kkuudks vfr vk;Z gqvk vkSj og efU=;ksals bldk dkj.k
iwNus yxkA
rHkh ekjhpus dgk& ß;g foeku dc ’ sjdk gS] gks ldrk gS fd
mldh vuqifLFkfresa ;g u pysAÞ
bruseas mUgksaus ns[kk fd ioZrd” mGij 'kÁjthd” ik"kZn uUnh‚j [kM+s
gSaA uUnh‚jus n'kkuuls dgk& ß;gk¡ Hkxoku~ 'kÁj ØhM+k djrs gSa vkSj
;gk¡ lqi.kZ] ukx] ;{k] nsork] xU/koZ rFkk jk{kl lHkh çkf.k;ksadk
vkuk&tkuk fu"ks/k gSAÞ
;g lqudj n'kkuu Øksf/kr gksdj cksyk& ßdgk¡ gS rsjk 'kÁj\Þ
16 vè;k;&„

;g dgdj og foekuls mrjdj ioZrd” ewy Hkkxesa vk x;kA ogk¡

igq¡pdj mlus ns[kk fd 'kÁjthls FkksM+h nwj pepekrk f='kwy ysdj
mud” gh leku uUnh [kM+s gSa vkSj mudk eq[k okuj tSlk gSA mUgsa
ns[kdj n'kkuu Bgkdk ekjdj g¡lus yxkA blls df’ ir gksdj uUnhthus
dgk& ßrqeus okuj :i ns[kdj esjh vogsyuk dh gSA vr% rqEgkjs
dy ’ dk fouk'k djusd” fy;s esjs gh leku cy vkSj rstls lEiék
okuj mRiék gksaxsA mud” nk¡r vkSj u[k gh mud” vL= gksaxsA os rqEgkjs
lEiw.kZ dy ’ dk fouk'k dj nsaxsAÞ
n'kkuuus uUnhd” opuksadh vogsyuk djrs gq, dgk& ßns[k rw ns[k]
ftl ioZrd” dkj.k esjs foekudh xfr #d x;h gS] mls eSa tM+ls
m[kkM+ Q”ad¡wxk] vxj rq>esa lkeF;Z gks rks jksd ysAÞ ;g dgdj og
viuh Hkqtk,¡ ioZrd” uhps yxkdj mls mBkusdk Hkjld ç;kl djus
yxkA ioZrd” fgyusls 'kÁjthd” lkjs x.k Hk;Hkhr gks x;s vkSj
ikoZrhth Hkh fopfyr gksdj Hkxoku~ 'kÁjls fyiV x;haA rc
nsorkvksaesa loZJs× egknso le> x;s fd ;g n'kkuudh djrwr gSA rc
mUgksaus vius iSjd” vx¡wBsls ioZrdks FkksM+klk nck fn;kA
fQj rks n'kkuudh Hkqtk,¡] tks ioZrd” [kEcsd” leku tku iM+rh
Fkha] ml ioZrd” uhps nc x;haA ml jk{klus jks"k vkSj ihM+kd” dkj.k
cM+s tksjls jksnu vkSj vkrZukn fd;k] ftls lqudj rhuksa yksdksad” çk.kh
dk¡i mBsA rnuUrj n'kkuud” efU=;ksaus dgk& ßvc vki egknsothdks
lUrqÔ dhft;sA mud” vfrfjä vkidks dksbZ Hkh 'kj.k ugha ns ldrk]
cpk ugha ldrkA vki Lrqfr }kjk ç.kkedj mudh 'kj.kesa tkb;sA os
vR;Ur n;kyq gSa] os 'kh?kz gh lURkqÔ gksdj vkiij Ïik djsaxsAÞ
efU=;ksad” ,slk dgusij vkSj dksbZ mik; u ns[kdj n'kkuuus
Hkxoku~ 'kÁjdks ç.kke djd” ukuk çdkjd” L=ksrksa rFkk lkeosnksä
eU=ksa }kjk mudh Lrqfr dhA bl çdkj gkFkksadh ihM+kls jksrs vkSj Lrqfr
djrs ,d gtkj o"kZ chr x;sA rRikr~ ml ioZrd” f'k[kjij
egknsoth çdV gks x;sA
mUgkasus n'kkuudks lÁVls eqä djrs gq, dgk& ßrqe vR;Ur ohj
gksA ioZrd” uhps rqEgkjh Hkqtk,¡ nc tkusls rqeus tks jko fd;k Fkk]
mlls Hk;Hkhr gksdj leLr çk.kh jks iM+s Fks] blhfy;s rqEgkjk uke
 vlqjküdks ojnku 17

jko.k gksxkA leLr yksdksadks #ykus okys rq> n'kkuudks yksx jko.k
dgsaxsAÞ
jko.kus dgk& ßvki eq>ij çlék gSa] ;g eSa d•ls le>w¡\ ;fn
vki lpeqp çlék gSa] rks eq>s dN ’ ojnku nhft;sA** f'kothus dgk&
^^vPNk] eq¡gek¡xk oj ek¡x yksA** jko.kus dgk& ^^gs f=iqjkfj! czãkthus
eq>s tks vk;q çnku dh Fkh] mleas tks chr x;h gS og vki eq>s iqu%
çnku dhft;sA lkFk gh vki eq>s dksbZ 'kL= Hkh çnku dhft;sAÞ
jko.kdh ,slh çkFkZuk lqudj Hkxoku~ 'kÁjus dgk& ßeSa rqEgkjh
vk;qdk tks va'k chr x;k gS] mls iw.kZ djrk gw¡ vkSj esjh ;g veks?k&
dHkh u O;FkZ gksus okyh pUægkl [kM~x rqEgsa çnku djrk g¡wA ijUrq
lko/kku] rqe bldk dHkh Hkh frjLdkj er djuk vU;Fkk ;g rqEgsa
NksM+dj esjs ikl iqu% ykSV vk;sxhAÞ
bl çdkj Hkxoku~ 'kÁjls ojnku ikdj jko.k vius iq"id
foekuesa p<+dj leLr i`Fohij fnfXot;d” fy;s Hkze.k djus yxkA
vius cyd” vfHkekuesa pwj gksdj og vlqj ½f"k;ksa&eqfu;ksadks lrkus
vkSj ekjus yxkA bl çdkj mld” ikiksaesa fnu nksxq.kk jkr pkSxq.kk o`f¼
gksrh x;h vkSj vUresa og Hkxoku~ Jhjked” gkFkksa ekjk x;kA
e; nkuo
Hkxoku~ f'kodh yhyk,¡ ge lHkhdks Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kdh HkxoÙkk
fn[kkusd” fy;s vkSj çR;sd thodks Hkxoku~dh lsok vkSj 'kj.kkxfrdh
vksj vxzlj djusd” fy;s gSaA ;g ?kVuk Hkh bldk ,d mnkgj.k gSA
,d ckj nsorkvksadk nSR;ksad” lkFk ?keklku ;q¼ gqvk vkSj nSR; gkj
x;sA rc nSR;ksaus vius cM+s HkkbZ e;nkuodh 'kj.k yhA mlus nSR;ksad”
fy;s rhu vn~Hkqr gokbZ egy cuk fn;sA rc lkjs&d”&lkjs nSR; gokbZ
egyd” en~ls pwj gksdj lHkh yksdksadks cgqr lrkus yxsA tc nSR;ksaus
mPp yksdksadks lrkuk vkjEHk fd;k] rks mu yksdksad” Lokeh Hkxoku~
f'kod” ikl x;s vkSj 'kj.kkxr gksdj dgus yxs& ßgs çHkks! nsorkvksad”
mGij Hk;Áj foifÙk vk;h gS] ge vkid” 'kj.kkxr gSa] Ïi;k gekjh
j{kk dhft;sAÞ
18 vè;k;&„

Hkxoku~ f'kous mUgsa vk‚klu nsrs gq, dgk& ßMjks er] fuHkZ; gks
tkvksAÞ rc mUgksaus vius ck.kksadks /kuq"kij p<+kdj jk{klksad” rhuksa
gokbZ vkoklksadh vksj NksM+k vkSj lkjs jk{kl ekjs x;sA rc ek;koh
e;nkuous e`r jk{klksad” 'kjhjksadks vius cuk;s gq, ve`rd” d“iesa Mky
fn;k] ftlls os iqu% thfor vkSj vts; gks x;sA
vc rks f'koth cgqr fpfUrr gks x;s fd D;k fd;k tk;\ ;g
ns[kdj Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kus vius fo".kq :iesa f'kothdh jk{klksadks
ekjusesa lgk;rk djusdk fopkj fd;kA rc Hkxoku~ fo".kq xk; vkSj
czãkth cNM+sdk :i /kkj.k djd” jk{klksad” yksdesa ?kql x;sA xk;&
cNM+sdks pjrs ns[kdj jk{klksadks fdlh Hkh çdkjdk lUnsg ugha gqvkA
os pjrs&pjrs d¡’,d” ikl vk igq¡ps vkSj d¡’,dk lkjk ve`r ih x;sA
rc Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kus /keZls jFk] Kkuls lkjFkh] oSjkX;ls /otk]
,s‚;Zls ?kksM+s] riL;kls /kuq"k] fo|kls dop] fØ;kls ck.k vkfn lkexzhd”
}kjk Hkxoku~ f'kodks ;q¼d” fy;s ç'kLr fd;kA rc f'kothus jFkij
p<+dj ;q¼d” fy;s çLFkku fd;kA
f'kothus jk{klksad” rhuksa yksdksadks uÔ dj fn;kA mPp yksdksad”
oklh f'kothdh ç'kalk vkSj Lrqfr djus yxsA vc f'koth f=iqjkfjd”
ukels fo[;kr gks x;s] ftldk vFkZ gS& ^jk{klksad” rhuksa yksdksadk
fouk'k djus okysA*
;gk¡ ;g f'k{kk gS fd ;fn ge Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kd” 'kj.kkxr gSa] rks
os lnk gekjh j{kk djsaxs] Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kus Lo;a xhrkesa ,slh çfrKk
dh gSA ;fn ge viuk lkjk nkf;Ro Hkxoku~dks lkSai nsa] d”oy
Hkj.k&iks"k.kdk gh ugha oju~ viuh cqf¼] bfUæ;k¡ vkSj tks dN ’ Hkh
gekjs ikl gS] mu lcdk] rks Hkxoku~ Lo;a gekjk lkjk mÙkjnkf;Ro
vius mGij ys ysaxs] gekjk ikyu&iks"k.k djsaxs vkSj lnk j{kk Hkh
djsaxsA fdlh çdkjdk 'kksd vkSj Hk; gesa Nw Hkh ugha ld”xkA bld”
vfrfjä ge HkfäjkT;esa ços'kd” vf/kdkjh cudj lnkd” fy;s lq[kh
gks tk;saxsA
 vlqjküdks ojnku 19

o`dklqjdks ojnku
Jhen~Hkkxord” n'ke LdU/kesa o.kZu vkrk gS fd egkjkt ;qf/kf×jus
Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kls ,d ckj ;g ç'u fd;k Fkk fd vki Lo;a y{ehifr
gSa] ije ,s‚;Ze; oSd.’ Besa fuokl djrs gSa] ijUrq vkid” Hkä çk;%
fu/kZu gksrs gSa vkSj f'koth ftUgksaus leLr Hkksxksadk ifjR;kx fd;k gqvk
gS] tks Hkh nsork] euq"; vkSj vlqj mudh mikluk djrs gSa] os çk;%
/kuh vkSj HkksxlEiék gks tkrs gSaA ,sls fojksèkkHkklls esjh cqf¼ Hkzfer
gks jgh gSA Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kus dgk& ßczãk vkSj egknso vkfn nsork
'kh?kz çlék gksdj ojnku ,oa #Ô gksdj 'kki ns nsrs gSa] ijUrq eSa ,slk
ugha gw¡A eSa vius mikldd” ije Js;d” vuq:i ojnku nsrk gw¡A eSa
ftlij Ïik djrk gw¡] dHkh rks mldk lkjk /ku gj.k dj ysrk g¡w
vkSj tc og lalkjls fujk'k gks tkrk gS] rc eSa vius Hkäksadk lÂ
mls çnku djd” viuh Hkfä ns nsrk gw¡ vkSj lkFk gh viuh vgSrqdh
Ïikdh o"kkZ djrk gw¡A czãk vkSj egknso oj nsrs le; vius
mikldd” dY;k.k vkSj vdY;k.kdk fopkj ugha djrs gSaA ;gk¡ rd
fd dHkh&dHkh vius ojnkud” dkj.k os Lo;a Hkh cqjh rjgls foifÙkesa
Qal tkrs gSaAÞ bl fo"k;esa Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kus o`dklqjdk o`ÙkkUr lquk;kA
o`dklqj ukedk ,d jk{kl FkkA mlus ukjnthls ,d ckj iwNk fd
dkSuls nsork 'kh?kz çlék gksdj oj ns nsrs gSaA ukjnthus dgk& ßrqe
f'kothdh mikluk djks] muls tYnh çlék gksusokyk vkSj dksbZ Hkh ugha
gSA blls rqEgkjk euksjFk vfr 'kh?kz iw.kZ gks tk;sxkA jko.k vkSj
ck.kklqj d”oy mudh Lrqfrd” }kjk mUgsa çlék djd” vrqy ,s‚;Zd”
ekfyd cu x;s FksAÞ
f'kothls oj ikusd” fy;s og d”nkj{ks=esa tkdj vfXudks gh
f'kothdk eq[k ekudj vius 'kjhjdk ekal dkV&dkV djd” mlesa
gou djus yxkA bl çdkj N% fnu rd Hkh tc f'koth çdV ugha
gq,] rks mlus viuk 'kh'k dkVdj vfXuesa Mkyusd” fy;s ryokj
mBkbZ] rHkh ije n;kyq Hkxoku~ f'kous ml vfXuls çdV gksdj mld”
20 vè;k;&„

gkFk idM+ fy;sA f'kothd” Li'kZls gh o`dklqjd” v iwoZor~ iw.kZ gks

x;sA
Hkxoku~ f'kous dgk& ßeSa rks d”oy ty p<+kusls gh çlék gks tkrk
gw¡] rks rqe vius 'kjhjdks bruk dÔ D;ksa ns jgs gks\ rqe viuk
eq¡gek¡xk oj ys yksAÞ
o`dklqj f'kothd” lkFk ikoZrhthdks ns[kdj mud” lkSUn;Zls eqX/k gks
x;k vkSj mld” eq¡gesa ikuh Hkj vk;kA og eu&gh&eu lkspus yxk
fd og d•ls ikoZrhthdks çkð djs\ cgqr lksp&fopkj djd” mlus
leLr çkf.k;ksadks Hk;Hkhr djusokyk ;g oj ek¡xk fd og ftld” Hkh
fljij gkFk j[ks] rks mldk flj rqjUr QV tk; vkSj og ej tk;A
Hkxoku~ f'ko ;g lqudj dN ’ xEHkhj gks x;s vkSj fQj g¡ldj dgk&
ß,slk gh gksAÞ
oj ikdj o`dklqjus lkspk fd D;ksa u bl ojdk f'kothd” mGij
ç;ksx djd” eSa ikoZrhdks gj yw¡\ ,slk fopkj djd” og rqjUr
f'kothd” fljd” mGij gh ojdh ijh{kk djusd” fy;s nkSM+kA
f'kothus Hk;Hkhr gksdj iwNk& ßrqe ;g D;k dj jgs gks\Þ
mlus dgk& ßeSa vkid” ojdks ij[kuk pkgrk gw¡AÞ mlus ;g ugha
dgk fd ^eSa ikoZrhdks Hkksx djuk pkgrk gw¡A*
f'koth vius çk.k cpkusd” fy;s fljij iSj j[kdj HkkxsA Mjs gq,
f'koth vkxs&vkxs Hkkx jgs Fks vkSj o`dklqj mudk ihNk dj jgk FkkA
Hkxoku~ f'kous O;k?kzNkyk igu j[kh Fkh] Hkkxrs gq, og Hkh fxj iM+h]
fQj mudk Me# Hkh fxj x;kA os Hkkxrs&Hkkxrs vius çHkqdks Lej.k
dj jgs Fks& ^^gs çHkks! fcuk lksps&fopkjs eSaus oj rks ns fn;kA vc
rks çk.kküd” ykys iM+ x;s gSa] vc vki gh bl lÁVls mckjksA** os
fdldk Lej.k dj jgs Fks\ os JhÏ".k FksA ;gh ,s‚;Zxr fopkj gSA
Hkxoku~ f'kous i`Fohls vkdk'k rd mM+ku Hkjh vkSj fQj vkdk'kls
nwljs xzgksa rdA os czãk.Md” ,d Nksjls nwljs Nksj rd igq¡p x;s]
ijUrq o`dklqj ogk¡ Hkh mudk ihNk djrk gqvk igq¡p x;kA mG¡ps
yksdksad” çHkko'kkyh nsork czãk] bUæ] pUæ Hkh f'kothdks bl Hk;Áj
lÁVls cpkusesa l{ke u FksA vUresa os Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kd” va'k
Hkxoku~ fo".kqd” ikl oSd.’ Besa tk igq¡psA
 vlqjküdks ojnku 21

vius Hkädks ladVesa ns[kdj HkäoRly Hkxoku~ fo".kq ,d

czãpkjhd” :iesa çdV gks x;sA mud” 'kjhjls fudyrk gqvk vn~Hkqr
rst f'koth vkSj o`dklqj nksuksadks vkd£"kr dj jgk FkkA Hkxoku~
fo".kqus o`dklqjdks ns[kdj mls fouezrkls dgk& ßgs 'kdf’ uuUnu
o`dklqj! vki cgqr Fkd”&Fkd” yx jgs gSaA yxrk gS fd vki cgqr
nwjls vk jgs gSaA rfud foJke dj yhft;sA ;g 'kjhj gh rks lkjs
lq[kdk vk/kkj gSA bls vf/kd dÔ er nhft;sA bl 'kjhjdks vf/kd
dÔ nsusls dN ’ Hkh ykHk ugha gksxkA vki fdl dkj.kls bruk ifjJe
dj jgs gSa\ ;fn eSa vkidh dksbZ lgk;rk dj ldrk gw¡] rks eq>s
cs[kVd dg ldrs gSaA bl lalkjesa yksx lgk;dksa }kjk gh cgqrls
dfBu dk;ks±dks Hkh fl¼ dj ysrs gSaAÞ
Hkxoku~ fo".kqd” çR;sd 'kCnls ve`r cjl jgk FkkA o`dklqjus dN ’
foJke djd” dgk& ßf'kothus eq>s ojnku fn;k gS fd tSls gh eSa
fdlhd” fljij gkFk j[kw¡xk] rks og flj QV tk;sxk vkSj og O;fä
ej tk;sxkA vc eSa bl ojdh ijh{kk mUghaij djuk pkgrk gw¡AÞ
Hkxoku~ fo".kqus dgk& ßvki brus cqf¼eku~ gksdj Hkh ,slh ckrksaij
fo‚kl dj ysrs gSaA fÓko! og rks Lo;a xkatk ihrk gS] lc çdkjdh
u'khyh oLrqvksadk lsou djrk gS vkSj 'ke'kkuesa jgrk gSA ftrus
Hkwr&fi'kkp gSa] mld” vuqpj gSa] rks Hkyk mldh ckresa dHkh dksbZ ne
gks ldrk gS D;k\ n{k çtkifrd” 'kkils rks og fi'kkpHkkodks çkð
gks x;k gSA D;k vki fo‚kl djrs gSa fd og bruk 'kfä'kkyh gS]
tks ;g ojnku ns ld”\ mld” ojnku >wBs çekf.kr gksaxsA og vkidks
Ny jgk gS vkSj ew[kZ cuk jgk gSA vki mld” ihNs O;FkZ gh nkSM+
jgs gks vkSj vius 'kjhjdks dÔ ns jgs gks] ijUrq vUresa ns[kksxs fd
bld” ojnkudk dksbZ Hkh çHkko ugha gksrk gSA bls vius mGij ç;ksx
djd” ns[kksxs fd dN ’ Hkh ugha gksxkAÞ Hkxoku~dh ek;kls eqXèk gksdj
o`dklqjus lkspk fd ;s Bhd gh dg jgs gSa vkSj og cksyk& ßgk¡] gk¡]
eSa ;gh d:¡xk] eSa ;gh d:¡xkAÞ
bl çdkj Hkxoku~ fo".kqd” ehBs opuksa vkSj ek;koh 'kfäd”
çHkkols og vlqj Nykosesa vk x;kA og Hkxoku~ f'kodh 'kfä vkSj
ojnkudks Hkwy x;kA fcuk lksps le>s mlus viuk gkFk rqjUr gh
22 vè;k;&„

vius fljij j[k fn;k ftlls mldk flj QV x;k vkSj og jk{kl
ej x;kA
;g ?kVuk bl ckrdk çek.k gS fd Hkxoku~ f'ko LorU= ugha gSa]
mud” bÔ Hkxoku~ JhÏ".k gSaA bl çdkj Hkxoku~ fo".kq tks fd lHkh
ekf;d xq.kksals ijs gSa] mud” }kjk Hkxoku~ f'kodh j{kk gqbZ vkSj mUgsa
thounku feykA ;fn dksbZ euq"; bl dFkkdks J¼kls dgrk vFkok
lqurk gS] rks og lalkjd” cU/kuksa vkSj vius 'k=qvksad” Hk;ls eqä gks
tkrk gSA

ck.klqjdh j{kk

jktk cfyd” lkS iq= FksA muesa lcls cM+k ck.kklqj FkkA mldh ,d
gtkj Hkqtk,¡ Fkha vkSj og cgqr cy'kkyh FkkA og f'kothdk vuU;
Hkä FkkA vius firkd” leku og Hkh cgqr mnkj vkSj cqf¼eku~ FkkA
f'kothdh Ïikls bUækfn nsork Hkh mldh lsok djrs FksA ,d fnu tc
Hkxoku~ f'ko rk.Mo u`R; dj jgs Fks] rc mlus viuh gtkj Hkqtkvksals
vusdksa çdkjd” ok|;U= ctkdj mUgsa çlék dj fy;kA Hkxoku~ f'kous
mls eqgek¡xk oj ek¡xus dks dgk] rks ck.kklqjus dgk& ßHkxou~! vki
esjs uxjdh j{kk djrs gq, lnk& loZnk ;gha fuokl djsaAÞ
ck.kklqjdks vius cy vkSj HkkX;ij ?ke.M gks x;kA mlus txr~d”
lHkh ohjksadks ;q¼d” fy;s yydkjk] ijUrq mld” ijkØedks ns[kdj
lHkh Hk;ls iyk;u dj x;sA rc og Hkxoku~ f'kod” ikl vk;k vkSj
cksyk& ßesjh Hkqtk,¡ esjs leku ijkØeh ;ks¼kls ;q¼ djusd” fy;s
epy jgh gSa] ijUrq eq>s vius leku dksbZ ;ks¼k ugha feyk gSAÞ
Hkxoku~ f'kous dgk& ßgs ew[kZ! ftl fnu rsjh /otk VwVdj fxj
tk;sxh] ml le; esjs gh leku ;ks¼kls rqEgkjk ;q¼ gksxk vkSj og
rqEgkjk vfHkeku pwj&pwj dj nsxkAÞ ck.kklqjdh cqf¼ bruh nwf"kr gks
x;h Fkh fd og ;g lqudj Hkh eneÙkrkd” dkj.k vfr çlék gks x;kA
mG"kk ukedh ck.kklqjdh ,d vR;Ur :iorh dU;k Fkh] ftldk
vHkh fookg ugha gqvk FkkA ,d fnu Å"kkus LoIuesa ns[kk fd lk{kkr~
 vlqjküdks ojnku 23

dkenso tSls lqUnj ;qodd” lkFk mldk feyu gks jgk gSA LoIu HkÂ
gksrs gh mls vius ikl u ikdj fojgesa fcy[k&fcy[kdj jksrh gqbZ
foyki djus yxh& ßgs çk.kfç;re! rqe dgk¡ gks\Þ mldh ,slh n'kk
ns[kdj mldh l[kh fp=ys[kkus dgk& ßgs jktde ’ kjh! vHkh rd
fdlhus rqEgkjk ikf.kxzg.k ugha fd;k gS] rks rqe fdls <w¡< jgh gks\
D;ksa dj’ jh tSlk foyki dj jgh gks\Þ
mG"kkus dgk& ßlf[k! eSaus LoIuesa ,d cgqr gh lqUnj uo;qoddks
ns[kk gSA og lk¡oys jÂdk gS] mld” us= deynyd” leku gSa] mldh
Hkqtk,¡ yEch gSa] ihrkEcj /kkj.k fd;s gq, Fkk vkSj mldk :i lHkh
fL=;ksadks eqX/k djus okyk gSA eSa vHkh mld” v/kjke`rdk iku djd”
r`ð u gks ik;h Fkh fd og eq>s NksM+dj pyk x;kAÞ fp=ys[kkus dgk&
ßlf[k! Ókksd er djksA eSa vHkh fp= cukrh gw¡A rqe mls igpkudj
eq>s crk nksA og f=yksdesa dgha Hkh gksxk] rks eSa viuh ;ksx'kfäls
mls ;gk¡ ys vkmG¡xhAÞ
;g dgdj fp=ys[kkus vusd nsorkvksa] xU/koksaZ] euq";ksa vkfnd”
fp= cuk;sA euq";ksaesa egkjkt olqnso] cyjke] vkSj Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kd”
fp= Hkh cuk;sA Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kd” iq= ç|qEu tks Lo;a lk{kkr~ dkenso
gSa] mudk fp= ns[krs gh mG"kk yfTtr gks x;h vkSj tc mlus ç|qEud”
iq= vfu#¼dk fp= ns[kk] rks mldk flj yTtkls >qd x;k vkSj
eUn&eUn eqLdkuls dgk& ßesjk çk.koYyHk ;gh gSAÞ
fp=ys[kk ;ksxcyls }kjdkesa lks;s gq, vfu#¼dks iyÂd” lkFk
mBkdj vius egyesa ys vk;h vkSj viuh l[kh mG"kkdks mld”
çk.kfç;red” n'kZu djk fn;sA vfu#¼ Hkh mG"kkdks ns[kdj mld” çfr
vkd£"kr gks x;s vkSj os mG"kkd” egyesa gh jgus yxsA og vUr%iqj
bruk lqjf{kr Fkk fd dksbZ Hkh iq#"k ml vksj >k¡d Hkh ugha ldrk
FkkA mG"kkus viuh lsokls vfu#¼d” ân;ij vf/kdkj dj fy;k vkSj
vfu#¼ ;g Hkwy x;s fd os fdrus fnuls ogk¡ okldj jgs gSaA
}kjikyksaus mG"kkd” çlék eq[k vkSj nsgesa ,sls fpÊksadks ns[kk ftlls
irk pyrk Fkk fd fdlh iq#"kd” lkFk mldk lekxe gks jgk gSA ;g
ns[kdj mUgksaus rqjUr ck.kklqjdks bl fo"k;esa lwfpr fd;kA mUgksaus
24 vè;k;&„

dgk& ßge fnu&jkr fujUrj egyij igjk nsrs gSa vkSj dHkh fdlh
iq#"kdks Hkhrj tkus ugha fn;k gSA ;g le> ugha vk jgk gS fd ,slk
d•ls gks x;k gS\Þ
;g lqudj fd mldh iq=hdk pfj= nwf"kr gks x;k gS] ck.kklqjd”
ân;esa vxk/k ihM+k gqbZ vkSj og ml ihM+kdks lgu ugha dj ldkA
og mG"kkd” egyesa vpkud tk igq¡pkA ogk¡ mlus ns[kk fd mldh
I;kjh csVh mG"kk lksyg Ük`axkj fd;s gq, vfu#¼d” lkFk iklk [ksy jgh
gSA ck.kklqj vfu#¼dks ns[kdj vkx ccwyk gks x;kA vfu#¼us tc
ns[kk fd ck.kklqj vius lSfudksad” lkFk ogk¡ vk;k gS vkSj muij
vkØe.kd” fy;s rS;kj gS] rks mUgksaus vius cpkod” fy;s yksgsdk ,d
vxZy mBkdj lSfudksadks ekjuk vkjEHk fd;k vkSj os ?kk;y gksdj
fljij iSj j[kdj ogk¡ls Hkkxus yxsA rc egkcyh ck.kklqjus
vfu#¼dks ukxik'kesa ck¡/k fy;kA vius fç;redks c¡/kk gqvk ns[k mG"kk
foyki djus yxh vkSj mld” us=kssals vk¡lw Vidus yxsA
vfu#¼dks x;s pkj ekg chr x;s Fks] ijUrq mudk dgha Hkh irk
ugha pyk] mud” ifjokjtu 'kksdkdy ’ gks x;sA rHkh ukjnthus vkdj
lekpkj fn;k fd vfu#¼dks ck.kklqjus cUnh cukdj j[kk gSA ;g
lqudj JhÏ".k] cyjkethus viuh lsukdks ;q¼d” fy;s rS;kj fd;k
vkSj ck.kklqjdh uxjhdks pkjksa vksjls ?ksjkcUnh dj yhA
f'koth vius okgu o`"kHkjkt uUnhij lokj gksdj vius iq=
dk£rd”; ,oa x.kksad” lkFk j.kHkwfeesa mifLFkr gq,A vius çHkqdh
vkjk/kuk NksM+dj vius Hkä ck.kklqjdk i{k ysdj muls yM+us yxsA
Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kls f'kothdk] ç|qEuls dk£rd”;dk] cyjkethls ck.kklqjd”
lsukifr dE’ Hkk.M vkSj d“id.kZdk ;q¼ gqvkA ck.kklqjdk iq= lkEcls
vkSj Lo;a ck.kklqj lkR;fdls fHkM+ x;kA ;q¼dk n'kZu djusd” fy;s
vkdk'kesa nsorkvksadh HkhM+ yx x;h vkSj bruk ?keklku ;q¼ gqvk fd
ns[kus okyksad” jksaxVs [kM+s gks x;sA
f'kothus vusd vL=ksadk ç;ksx fd;k] ijUrq Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kus
lHkhdks fujLr dj fn;k vkSj Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kd” lkeus mudh ,d Hkh
u pyhA rc Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kus t`EHkkL=dk (ftlls tWEHkkbZ vkus yxrh
 vlqjküdks ojnku 25

gS) NksM+k vkSj f'kothdks fujUrj tWEHkkbZ vkus yxhA rc f'koth vkSj
yM+kbZ u dj ld” vkSj ck/; gksdj os ;q¼ls fojr gks x;sA rc
Hkxoku~ JhÏ".k ck.kklqjdh lsukdk lagkj djus yxs vkSj cyjkethus
ck.kklqjd” lsukifr;ksadks cqjh rjgls ijkLr dj fn;kA f'kothd” u
gksusls ck.kklqjdh lsuk frrj&fcrj gks x;hA
rc vkSj dksbZ mik; u ns[kdj ck.kklqj Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kls ;q¼
djus Lo;a vk;k vkSj gtkj Hkqtkvksals gtkj ck.k ,d lkFk NksM+s
ijUrq Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kus ,d lkFk lHkh ck.kksadks dkV fn;k] mld”
lkjFkh vkSj ?kksM+ksadks ?kk;y dj fn;kA ck.kklqjdh ijkt; gksrs ns[k
f'kothus vius Hkäd” cpkod” fy;s f'ko&Toj NksM+k] ijUrq Hkxoku~
JhÏ".kus ukjk;.k&Toj NksM+dj mls fuf"Ø; dj fn;kA vc Hkxoku~
JhÏ".kus ck.kklqjij ck.kksadh >M+h yxk nh vkSj vius lqn'kZu pØls
mldh Hkqtkvksadks dkVus yxsA vius Hkäij Hk;Áj foifÙk ns[kdj
f'koth le> x;s fd os mldh j{kk djusesa vleFkZ gSa] rks os
ck/; gksdj Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kd” 'kj.kkiék gq;sA mUgksaus Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kdh
Lrqfr dh vkSj mUgsa çlék djd” vius Hkäd” thoudh j{kkdh çkFkZuk
dhA
HkäoRly Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kus f'kothls dgk& ßeSaus çÍkndks oj
fn;k Fkk fd eSa mld” oa'kesa fdlh Hkh nSR;dk o/k ugha d:¡xk vkSj
;g mldk çiks= gS rFkk esjs fç; Hkä cfydk iq= gSA vkius igys
bld” lEcU/kesa tSlk fu.kZ; fd;k Fkk] vkidh ckr >wBh u gks tk;
vkSj vkid” opudks j[kusd” fy;s gh eSaus mldk vuqeksnudj bldh
Hkqtk,¡ dkVdj bld” xoZdks pwj&pwj dj fn;k gSA bldh cgqr cM+h
lsuk i`Fohij Hkkj Fkh] blhfy;s eSaus mldk lagkj djd” i`Fohdk Hkkj
FkksM+k gYdk dj fn;k gSA bldh pkj Hkqtk,¡ 'ks"k cph gSa] ;s
vtj&vej cuh jgsaxh vkSj ;g vkid” ik"kZnksaesa eq[; gksxkA vc bls
fdlh çdkjdk Hk; ugha gSAÞ
Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kls vHk;nku ikdj ck.kklqjus mUgsa lkÔk n.Mor~
ç.kke fd;k vkSj lg"kZ cgqrls ;kSrqd (ngst) d” lkFk viuh ykMyh
csVh mG"kkdks vfu#¼d” lkFk }kjdkd” fy;s fonk fd;kA
26 vè;k;&„

JhÓkqdnso xksLokehus jktk ifjf{krdks crk;k fd Hkxoku~ JhÏ".k

vkSj fÓkothdk ;q¼&o.kZu lkèkkj.k ;q¼dh Hkk¡fr vekÂfyd ug° gSA
vfirq ;fn dksbZ euq"; çkr% mBdj Hkxoku~ JhÏ".k vkSj fÓkothd”
;q¼dh ?kVukdk Lej.k djrk gS vkSj Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kdh fot;dks
Lej.k djd” çlék gksrk gS] rks og vius thoudkyeü dHkh Hkh
fdlhd” }kjk ijkftr ug° gksxkA

dk'kh ngu

JheÚkxor ,oa LdUniqjk.kd” vuqlkj tc Hkxoku~ JhÏ".k }kjdkesa

jgrs Fks] rks os dHkh&dHkh viuk prqHkZqt oklqnso :i çdV djrs FksA
okLroesa os ogk¡ mlh :iesa çfl¼ FksA ml le; d:"k ns'kdk ikS.Md ª
ukedk ,d jktk FkkA pkiywl yksx mls cgdk;k djrs Fks fd vki
gh okLrfod oklqnso gSa vkSj vkius txr~d” m¼kjd” fy;s vorkj
fy;k gS] vki gh rks bl txr~d” ekfyd gSaA ;g ckrsa vusdksa ckj
lqudj og Q“yk ugha lekrk vkSj Lo;adks Hkxoku~ oklqnso le>us
yxkA mlus vius 'kjhjesa nks udyh gkFk yxk fy;s vkSj f<a<ksjk
fiVokdj ?kks"k.kk dj nh fd& ß}kjdkd” Ï".k pkj gkFkksaokys oklqnso
ugha gSa] eSa gh vlyh oklqnso gw¡AÞ mlus JhÏ".kd” ikl ,d nwr }kjk
lUns'k Hkstk fd& ßrqe Lo;adks oklqnso dguk NksM+ nks] okLroesa rks
oklqnso eSa gh gw¡A rqeus ew[kZrko'k esjs fpÊ /kkj.k fd;s gSa] vxj
viuk Hkyk pkgrs gks] rks mUgsa NksM+dj esjh 'kj.kesa vk tkvks vU;Fkk
eq>ls ;q¼ djksAÞ Hkxoku~ JhÏ".k vkSj mud” ifjokjtu bl ckrdks
lqudj cgqr nsj rd g¡lrs jgs] rc JhÏ".kus ml nwrls dgk& ßrqe
vius jktkls dg nsuk fd gs ew[kZ! eSa pØ vkfn fpÊ ,sls gh ugha
NksM¡wxkA eSa bUgsa rqe vkSj rqEgkjs lkfFk;ksaij gh NksMw¡xkAÞ nwrdks lUns'k
nsdj Hkstusd” ikr~ Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kus jFkij lokj gksdj dk'khij
vkØe.k dj fn;k D;ksafd mu fnuksa ikS.Md ª vius fe= dk'khujs'kd”
egyesa gh Bgjk gqvk FkkA
 vlqjküdks ojnku 27

ikS.Mdª nks v{kgkS.kh lsuk ysdj JhÏ".kls ;q¼ djusd” fy;s vk

x;kA mlus Bhd Hkxoku~ JhÏ".k tSlk os'k cuk j[kk FkkA mlus
cukoVh 'kÌ] pepekrk pØ] xnk] 'kkÂZ/kuq"k vkSj fn[kkoVh JhoRlfpÊ
vkfn /kkj.kdj j[ks Fks rFkk mld” o{kLFkyij txexkrh cukoVh
dkSLrqHk ef.k vkSj ouekyk yVd jgh FkhA lk/kkj.k yksxksadks cgdkusd”
fy;s udyh lksuk Hkh vlyh lksusls vf/kd pedrk gSA mld” 'kjhjij
lqugys js'keh oL= Qgjk jgs Fks vkSj jFkdh /otkij x#M+dk fpÊ Hkh
yxk j[kk FkkA mldk lkjk ifjos'k gh Ïf=e Fkk vkSj ,slk çrhr gksrk
Fkk] tSls dksbZ uV jÂeapij vfHku; djusd” fy;s vk;k gksA mldk
lkFk nsusd” fy;s dk'khujs'k Hkh rhu v{kgkS.kh lsuk ysdj ;q¼Hkwfeesa
yM+usd” fy;s vk x;kA mlus f'kothls ojnku çkð dj j[kk Fkk fd
og ;q¼esa Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kdks ijkftr dj ld”xk] ijUrq og bl ;q¼esa
u d”oy ijkftr gh gqvk cfYd ekjk Hkh x;kA Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kus
vius ck.kksa vkSj lqn'kZu pØls foi{kdh lkjh lsukdk fouk'kdj fn;kA
ikS.Md ª dks yydkjrs gq, vius ck.kksals mld” jFkdks /oaldj fn;k]
fQj lqn'kZu pØls mldk flj /kM+ls vyx dj fn;kA Hkxoku~
JhÏ".kus ck.kksals dk'khujs'kdk flj dkVdj dk'kh uxjhesa Q”ad fn;kA
dk'khujs'kdk lqnf{k.k ukedk ,d iq= Fkk] mlus vius fir`?kkrhdks
ekjdj çfr'kks/k ysusdh Bku yhA lqnf{k.kus dk'khd” Lokeh fo‚ukFk
f'kothdh vkjk/kuk dhA f'kothdks vkjk/kukls çlék djd” lqnf{k.kus
vius fir`?kkrhd” o/kdk mik; iwNkA f'kothus cryk;k& ^^rqe
nf{k.kkfXuhdh vfHkpkj fof/kls vkjk/kuk djksA** Hkxoku~ f'kodh vkKk
ikdj lqnf{k.kus ;Fkk:i vfHkpkj fof/kls ;Kdk vuq×ku fd;k vkSj
;K iw.kZ gksrs gh ;Kd.’ Mls vfr Hkh"k.k Mjkouk vfXuiq‘ ew£reku
gksdj çdV gqvkA mldk 'kjhj fcYdy ’ uax&/kM+ax FkkA ris gq, rkacsd”
leku yky&yky nkM+h&ew¡N vkSj rkM+d” isM+d” leku mldh cM+h&cM+h
Vk¡xsa FkhaA og vius gkFkesa pepekrk f='kwy ysdj bruh rsthls ?kqek
jgk Fkk ekuks mlls fudyrh vkxdh yiVsa vle;esa gh i`Fohij çy;
yk nsaxhA og vius osxls i`Fohdks d¡ikrk gqvk }kjdkdh vksj nkSM+kA
mls ns[kdj }kjdkokfl;ksaus Hk;Hkhr gksdj Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kls j{kkdh
çkFkZuk dhA
28 vè;k;&„

HkäoRly Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kus mUgsa dgk& ^^Mjks er] Mjks erA**

vkSSj lqn'kZu pØdks vfXuiq‘dks dp ’ yusdh vkKk nhA lqn'kZu pØus
dksfV&dksfV lw;ks±d” leku rstoku~ gksdj ml vfHkpkj vfXudks fuLrst
dj fn;kA viuh ijkt;ls fujk'k gksdj og ÏR;k dk'kh ykSV vk;h
vkSj ;Kd” fu;eksad” vuqlkj mlus vkpk;Zd” lkFk ;teku lqnf{k.kdks
Hkh tykdj HkLe dj fn;kA lqn'kZu pØus Hkh mldk ihNk djrs gq,
dk'kh igq¡pdj dk'kh uxjhdks tykdj jk[kdj fn;kA
ml le; çk.k cpkusd” fy;s Hkxoku~ f'kodks Hkh fljij iSj
j[kdj og uxj NksM+dj ogk¡ls Hkkxuk iM+kA mUgsa bl ckrdk Hkh Kku
ugha jgk fd mudh O;k?kzNkyk dgk¡ fxj x;hA mUgksaus oghaij viuk
f='kwy vkSj vU; lkeku] ;gk¡ rd ikoZrhthdks Hkh ogha NksM+k vkSj
rqjUr vkdk'kesa mM+ x;sA fQj JheUegkçHkqdh 'kj.k ysusd” fy;s
Hkkxrs&Hkkxrs Jh/kke uo}hid” gfjgj {ks=esa vkdj ‚kl yhA rRikr~
uo}hils JhtxékkFkiqjhd” fudV mM+hlkesa ,dkezk&dkuu (vc Hkqous‚j)esa
igq¡ps tgk¡ mUgksaus Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kdh 'kj.k yh] tks ogk¡ Hkxoku~ vuUr
oklqnsod” :iesa fojkteku gSaA
;g yhyk ,s‚;Zxr fopkjd” vUrxZr gS vkSj ;g Hkh ;gh n'kkZrk
gS fd f'kothd” vkjk/; Hkxoku~ JhÏ".k ;k JhpSrU; egkçHkq gh gSaA
 29

v/;k; …
(dkensoij fot;)

lrhthdk f'kothd” dFkuij lUnsg

=srk ;qxdh ckr gS tc Hkxoku~ Jhjke bl /kjk/kkeij ujyhyk dj

jgs FksA Jhjked” ouokldkyesa lhrkthdk vigj.k gks x;k Fkk vkSj
mud” fojgesa JhjkepUæth fcy[k&fcy[kdj jks jgs FksA y{e.kth
mudks lkaRouk ns jgs Fks vkSj os Hkh jks jgs FksA y{e.kth mUgsa ftruh
lkaRouk nsusdk ç;kl djrs] JhjkepUæth mruh gh v/khjrkls foyki
djrsA os O;kdy ’ gksdj o`{kksa] yrkvksa] i'kq&if{k;ksa vkSj xksnkojhls iwN
jgs Fks& ßgs i€oVh! D;k rqeus esjh I;kjh lhrkdks ns[kk gS\ og dgk¡
x;h gS\ gs fgj.k! D;k rqeus lhrkdks ns[kk gS\ gs xksnkojh! D;k rqeus
esjh fç;k lhrkdks ns[kk gS\ og eq>s NksM+dj dgk¡ pyh x;h gS\Þ
'kÁjth lrhthd” lkFk ml yhykdk nwjls n'kZu dj jgs FksA ml
yhykdks ns[kdj 'kÁjth eqX/k gks x;s] mud” 'kjhjesa jksek€ gks vk;kA
mUgksaus lkspk& ßvgks! ;g yhyk bruh ek/kq;Zi.w kZ gS fd fdlh Hkh n'kZu
djus okysd” ân;dks æfor dj ldrh gSAÞ ijUrq Jhjkedh bl
yhykesa gesa ck/kk ugha nsuh pkfg;sA os mUgsa u ns[ksa] blhfy;s mUgksaus
nwjls gh ç.kke fd;k vkSj ifjØek djd” os pyus yxsA rc lrhthus
iwNk& ßgs ukFk! vki fdls ç.kke dj jgs gSa\Þ rks 'kÁjth eqLdjk
fn;s] os mud” eudh ckrdks tku x;sA lrhthus iqu% iwNk& ßvki
crkrs D;ksa ugha gSa fdls ç.kke dj jgs gSa\Þ
'kÁjth cksys& ßeSaus vius vkjk/;nso lokZUr;kZeh] fo‚& czãk.Mdh
l`fÔ djus okys Hkxoku~ Jhjkedks ç.kke fd;k gSAÞ lrhthdks mudh
ckrij fo‚kl ugha gqvk vkSj iwNk& ßD;k ;s ogh gSa tks viuh L=hd”
fy;s fcy[k&fcy[kdj jks jgs gSa\ ;s ,sls dkeh iq#"k gSa vkSj budks
;g irk ugha gS fd budh iRuh dgk¡ gS\ eSa rks tkurh gw¡ fd og
30 vè;k;&…

yÁkesa gSA vxj ;s ijczã gSa] rks D;k viuh iRuh lhrkdh j{kk ugha
dj ldrs gSa\ vxj ;s loZ'kfäeku~ gSa] rks jko.k budh iRuhdks
pqjkdj d•ls ys x;k\ vkSj D;k ijczãdh dksbZ iRuh gksrh gS\Þ
lrhthdks 'kÁjthdh ckresa lUnsg gks x;kA Hkxoku~dh dFkk] 'kkL= vkSj
xq#dh ckrij dHkh Hkh lUnsg ug° djuk pkfg;s ugha rks fouk'k gks
tk;sxk] ^la'k;kRek fou';fr*A fouk'kdk ;gk¡ vFkZ gS ijekFkZls P;qr gks
tkukA 'kÁjthus ns[kk fd fLFkfr xEHkhj gks x;h gS] bUgsa okLroesa lUnsg
gks x;k gS] rks os xEHkhj gksdj cksys& ß;fn esjs opuij fo‚kl ugha
gS] rks rqe Lo;a gh ijh{kk dj yksAÞ ;g dgdj os dN ’ vueusls
gksdj dN ’ nwj ,d oV o`{kdh Nk¡oesa cSB x;s vkSj Hkxoku~dh
e/kqj yhykvksadk Lej.k djus yxs& ßvgks! d•ls Hkxoku~ lk/kkj.k
euq"; tSlh yhyk,¡ dj jgs gSa] lk/kkj.k O;fä rks bUgsa le> gh ugha
ld”xkAÞ
b/kj lrhnsohus fopkj fd;k fd eSa D;k ijh{kk yw¡\ mUgksaus lkspk
fd ;g cM+k dkeh gks jgk gS] blhfy;s eSa lhrkth tSlk ogh :i cukm¡G
tks mudk vigj.kd” le; FkkA viuh vykSfdd 'kfäls Bhd oSlk
gh :i cukdj os bl vk'kkesa JhjkepUæthd” lkeus tkdj [kM+h gks
x;ha fd os mUgsa lhrk le>dj vkfyÂu djsaxs] ijUrq JhjkepUæthus
mUgsa ns[kdj Hkh vuns[kk dj fn;kA os eq[k nwljh fn'kkesa ?kqekdj
o`{k&yrkvksals iwNus yxs& ßesjh I;kjh lhrkdks dgha ns[kk\Þ bl çdkj
os ckojs cu x;sA us=ksals vk¡lv
q ksadh >M+h yx jgh Fkh] y{e.kth mUgsa
fdlh çdkjls lEHkkys gq, FksA lrhthus lkspk fd lEHkor% bUgksaus eq>s
ns[kk gh ugha blhfy;s ?kwedj iqu% mud” le{k [kM+h gks x;haA
JhjkepUæthus iqu% mUgsa vuns[kkdj eqM+ x;sA lrhth pkjksa vksj mud”
lkeus vkrha] ijUrq JhjkepUæth ckj&ckj eqM+dj mudh mis{kk dj
nsrsA vUresa Jhjked” ân;esa lrhthd” çfr dN ’ n;k vk;h vkSj mUgksaus
lrhthdks ç.kkedj dgk& ßnsfo! vki bl ouesa vd”yh D;k dj jgh
gSa\ 'kÁjth rks igys gh b/kjls pys x;sAÞ
;g lqudj lrhth HkkSapDdh jg x;ha vkSj lkspus yxha fd bUgksaus
eq>s d•ls igpku fy;k\ eSa rks bUgsa lk/kkj.k euq"; le> jgh Fkh]
ijUrq yxrk gS fd esjs Lokehdh ckr ije lR; gS vkSj ;s ijczã
 dkensoij fot; 31

gSaA lrhthus rqjUr >qddj mUgsa ç.kke fd;k vkSj tSls gh ç.kke djd”
mBh] rks ns[krh gSa fd n`'; gh cny x;k gSA lkeus JhjkepUæthd”
lkFk mudh ck;° vksj vfr çlék eqækesa lhrkth [kM+h gSaA ft/kj Hkh
n`fÔ tkrh] os m/kj gh Jhlhrk&jkedkss gh ns[krhaA o`{k&yrkvksa&iÙkksaesa
ft/kj Hkh ns[kk] loZ= vfr çlék eqækesa Jhlhrk&jkedks gh ns[kk vkSj
og :i Hkh ouokldk ugha Fkk vfirq nksuksaus lqUnj oL=&vkHkw"k.k
/kkj.k fd;s gq, FksA ;g ns[kdj lrhth vk;Zpfdr gks x;haA mudk
eksg lEiw.kZ :ils Hk gks x;kA os Fkj&Fkj dk¡irh gqbZ tehuij fxj
iM+ha vkSj mUgksaus Jhlhrk&jkedks lkÔk ç.kke fd;kA mUgküus mBdj
ns[kk fd iqu% igys lk gh n`'; gS] vc lhrkth dgha ugha gSa vkSj
JhjkepUæth ^gk&lhrs! gk lhrs!* dgdj foyki dj jgs gSaA
lrhth eqM+dj pyus yxha vkSj fo"kknxzLr gks x;ha fd vc eSa
vius ifr] vius xq#dks D;k dgwx¡ h\ eq>s mudh ckrij vfo‚kl
gqvk ;g rks Bhd ugha gSA tc os 'kÁjthd” ikl igqp ¡ h] rks mUgksaus
iwNk& ßvkius dN ’ ijh{kk dh\ D;k vkidk fpÙk fLFkj gqvk\Þ lrhth
yfTtr gksdj cksyh& ßgs ukFk! eSa mudh D;k ijh{kk ysrh\ vki tks
dN ’ dgrs gSa og lR; gh rks gSAÞ ,d rks xq#dh ckresa lUnsg gqvk
Fkk vkSj nwljk xq#ls vius ân;dh ckrdks fNik;k] >wB cksyk] rks ;g
egkijk/k gks x;kA
,d lPpk f'k"; lnk vius vuqHkwfr lEiék xq#esa fu×k j[krk gSA
og tkurk gS fd xq#th Hkxoku~d” çdk'k gSa] lk{kkr~ Hkxoku~d” gh
leku gSa] os lc dN ’ tkurs gSaA ;fn fpÙkdh nqcZyrkls dN’ gks Hkh
tk;] rks xq#thls ug° Nqikuk pkfg;s] ;fn muls LiÔ dg nüxs] rks os
mldk fujkdj.k dj nsaxsA 'kÁjth lrhd” xq# Fks] ijUrq mUgksaus mudh
ckrdk fo‚kl ugha fd;kA ;fn ,d f'k"; vius xq#thdh ckrdk
fo‚kl ugha djrk gS] rks mldh Hkfä vkSj ikjek£Fkd thou uÔ gks
tkrk gSA ;fn f'k"; xq#d” lEeq[k vlR; opu cksyrk gS] rks og
ujdxkeh gksrk gSA
'kÁjthus ns[kk fd blus igys esjs opudk vfo‚kl fd;k vkSj
vc >wB cksy jgh gSA vxj eSa dN
’ vkSj dgw¡xk] rks ;g ml ckrdks
32 vè;k;&…

<dusd” fy;s >wB cksydj vkSj vijk/k djsxhA 'kÁjth dN ’ ugha

cksysA mUgksaus ;g ns[kusd” fy;s /;ku yxk;k fd lrhthus D;k ijh{kk
yh\ mUgksaus ns[kk fd blus rks lhrkthdk :i cuk;k vkSj lhrkth esjh
vkjk/;k gSaA 'kÁjthus eu&gh&eu lÁYi fd;k& ßbl 'kjhjesa] bl
:iesa lrh esjh vkjk/;k lhrkthd” leku gks x;h] esjh ekrkd” leku
gks x;hA vc eSa bls viuh v/kkZÂuh vkSj f'k";kd” :iesa xzg.k ugha
dj ldrkA tcrd esjk thou ;k bldk thou jgsxk] rcrd bld”
bl 'kjhjls d”oy esjh vkjk/;kdk lEcU/k NksM+dj nwljk dksbZ Hkh ukrk
ugha jgsxk] ugha jgsxkAÞ
brusesa vkdk'kls Q“yksadh o"kkZ gksus yxh vkSj nsorkvksaus dgk&
ßvkid” leku ,slh n`<+ çfrKk djusokyk lalkjesa nwljk dksbZ ugha gSA
vki /kU; gSa] vki /kU; gSaAÞ lrhth Mj x;ha vkSj muls iwNk& ßvkius
D;k çfrKk dh gS\Þ 'kÁjth ekSu gks x;s] dN ’ cksys gh ughaA
lrhthd” ân;esa Hkh"k.k dÔ gqvkA
tc os okfil d•yk'k vius ?kj ykSVs] rks Lo;a 'kÁjthus lrhthdk
vklu vius gkFkksals lkeus fcNk fn;kA oSfnd jhfrd” vuqlkj iRuh
ifrd” ck;° vksj cSBrh gS vkSj ekrk tks xq#nsod” leku vknj.kh;
gS] iq=d” lkeus eq[k djd” cSBrh gSA Hkxoku~dks vius ck;° vksj
j[kdj ç.kke djuk pkfg;s fd os gesa ns[ksa vkSj xq# lk{kkr~ Hkxoku~d”
çdk'k gSa vkSj gekjs lkeus çdV :iesa gSa] blhfy;s mUgsa lkeusls
ç.kke djuk pkfg;sA
lPpk f'k"; dHkh Hkh ekSu ugha jgrk cfYd vknjiwoZd xq#nsols
ç'u iwNrk gS vkSj mudh lsok djrk gSA og pqukSrhdh vis{kk dN ’
lh[kusd” fy;s ç'u djrk gSA
JheÚxoåhrkesa Hkh JhÏ".k dgrs gSa&

rf}f¼ çf.kikrsu ifjç'usu lso;k A

mins{;fUr rs Kkua KkfuuLrÙon£'ku%AA (xhrk †@…†)

vius xq#d” fudV tkdj lR;dks tkuusdk ç;kl djksA nhu gksdj
 dkensoij fot; 33

ç'u iwNks vkSj mudh lsok djksA rÙoKkuh xq#us lR;d” n'kZu fd;s
gSa] blhfy;s os gh gesa lR;dk Kku ns ldrs gSaA
lrhdks 'kÁjthdh fojg osnuk lrkus yxhA lrhth le> x;ha&
ß'kÁjthus esjk R;kx dj fn;k gS] os eq>ls ekrkd” leku O;ogkj dj
jgs gSa D;ksafd eSaus mudh vkjk/;k lhrkthdk :i /kkj.k fd;k FkkA
eq>s vc bl nsgls D;k ç;kstu tc 'kÁjth bls xzg.k ugha djrs
gSa\Þ
bl çdkj cgqr dÔls fnu fcrkrs gq, ,d fnu lrhthus
vkdk'kekxZls vusd nsorkvksadks ifRu;ksa lfgr foekuksaesa tkrs gq, ns[kk
vkSj os lHkh n{k çtkifr }kjk vk;ksftr ;Kdh ppkZ dj jgs FksA
lrhthus 'kÁjthls dgk& ßesjs firk ,d cgqr cM+s ;Kdk vk;kstu
dj jgs gSa] D;ksa u ge Hkh ogk¡ pysa\ ogk¡ esjh cgusa Hkh vk;saxh vkSj
eq>s viuh ekrk&cguksals feys cgqr le; gks x;k gS] mu yksxksals
feyusd” fy;s esjk eu Hkh epy jgk gSA ifr] xq# vkSj ekrk&firkd”
;gk¡ rks fcuk cqyk;s gh tk;k tk ldrk gSAÞ lrhthdh ;g ckr lqurs
gh 'kÁjthdks rqjUr n{k çtkifrd” eeZHksnh vieku Hkjs 'kCnksadk
Lej.k gks vk;kA
cgqr le; igysdh ckr gS] çtkifr;ksad” ;Kesa cM+s&cM+s ½f"k]
nsork] eqfu vkfn vius vuq;kf;;ksad” lkFk bdës gq, FksA ml ;Kesa
lrhthd” firk n{k çtkifrus tc ços'k fd;k] rks mud” rstdks
ns[kdj czãk vkSj 'kÁjthdks NksM+dj lHkh lHkkln~ vkluls mBdj
[kM+s gks x;s vkSj mudk Lokxr fd;kA n{k çtkifrus czãkthdks ç.kke
fd;k vkSj vius vkluij cSBus yxs] rks ns[kk fd egknso igysls gh
vius vkluij cSBs gSaA ;g ns[kdj n{k Øks/kls rerek mBs vkSj lHkh
lHkklnksals dgus yxs& ß;g fuyZTt egknso leLr yksdikyksadh ifo=
dh£rdks /kwyesa feyk jgk gSA blus esjh dU;kdk ikf.kxzg.k fd;k gS]
blhfy;s ;g esjs iq=d” leku gks x;k gSA mfpr rks ;g gksrk fd ;g
mBdj lcls igys vkdj esjk Lokxr djrk] ijUrq blus ok.khls Hkh
esjk lRdkj ugha fd;k gSA Hkwr&çsr&fi'kkpksad” lÂesa jgdj ;g
lk/kkj.k f'kÔkpkjdks Hkh lEiw.kZ :ils Hkwy x;k gSA eSaus d”oy
34 vè;k;&…

czãkthd” cgdkosesa vkdj fcuk lksps fopkjs gh viuh lqde ’ kjh

dU;kdk ,sls Hkwr&çsrksad” ljnkj] vkpj.kghu vkSj nqÔ LoHkkookysd”
lkFk fookg dj fn;kAÞ Øks/kls vkx ccwyk gksdj n{k çtkifrus
'kÁjthdks 'kki ns fn;k& ß;g egknso nsorkvksaesa v/ke gS] vr% bls
;Kdk Hkkx dHkh u feysAÞ
n{k çtkifrd” ,sls viekutud eeZHksnh okD;dks lqudj Hkh
'kÁjth dN ’ çfrokn u dj ekSu gksdj cSBs jgsA uUnh‚jdks n{kdk
O;ogkj lgu ugha gqvk vkSj mlus n{k çtkifr vkSj czkã.kksadks 'kki
fn;k vkSj czkã.kksadh vksjls Hk`xq ½f"kus ;g 'kki nsdj dgk& ßtks yksx
f'koHkä vkSj mu Hkäksad” vuq;k;h gSa] os lr~&'kkL=ksad” fo#¼ vkpj.k
djus okys vkSj ik[k.Mh gksaxsA tks yksx vkpkjfoghu] eUncqf¼ rFkk
tVk] jk[k vkSj gfì;ksadks /kkj.k djus okys gSa& os gh 'kSo lEçnk;esa
nhf{kr gksaxsAÞ Hk`x½
q f"kd” bl çdkj 'kki nsusij 'kÁjth dN ’ cksys ugha
vkSj f[kék euls vius vuq;kf;;ksad” lkFk ogk¡ls py fn;sA m/kj n{k
çtkifrd” ân;esa 'kÁjthd” çfr }s"k fnu nksx.q kk vkSj jkr pkSx.q kk
c<+rk x;kA mlus ;Kksaesa 'kÁjthdks Hkkx nsuk cUn dj fn;kA czãkthus
n{kdks çtkifr;ksadk vf/kifr cuk fn;k] rks mldk xoZ vkSj Hkh c<+
x;k vkSj og Q“ys ugha lek;kA
'kÁjthus lrhthd” vius firkd” ;Kesa tkusdh mRd.Bk ns[kdj
dgk& ßgs nsfo! vius cU/kqvksad” ;gk¡ fcuk cqyk;s tkusdh ckr vkius
tks dgh gS] og rHkh rd djuk mfpr gS tc rd mudk fo#¼ Hkko
u gksA fo|k] ri] /ku] lqUnj&LoLFk nsg] ;qokoLFkk vkSj mPp dy ’ &
;s lRiq#"kksaesa xq.k gSa] ijUrq uhp iq#"kksaesa ;s gh voxq.k gks tkrs gSa]
D;ksafd buls mudk vfHkeku c<+ tkrk gS vkSj mudh foosd 'kfä
uÔ gks tkrh gS vkSj ogh mudks ?kksj loZuk'kdh vksj ys tkrk gSA
blh dkj.kls os egkiq#"kksad” çHkkodks ns[k ugha ikrs vkSj mud” çfr
vklkuhls vijk/k dj cSBrs gSaA blhfy;s vfLFkj fpÙk okys ^cU/kqvksa*
d” ;gk¡ fcuk cqyk;s dHkh Hkh ugha tkuk pkfg;sA eSa tkurk gw¡ fd rqe
vius firkdh lokZf/kd fç; iq=h gks] ijUrq esjh vkfJrk gksusls rqEgsa
ogk¡ firkthls fdlh Hkh çdkjdk lEeku ugha feysxkA n{k ;|fi rqEgkjs
 dkensoij fot; 35

firk gSa] fdUrq esjs lkFk oSj Hkko j[kusd” dkj.k rqEgsa muls feyus
tkusdk fopkj dHkh Hkh ugha djuk pkfg;sAÞ
lrhthd” ân;esa cM+k }Un gksus yxk vkSj os fu; ugha dj ik
jgha Fkh fd D;k djuk pkfg;s\ ,d vksj vius cU/kqvksals cgqr fnuksad”
ckn feyusdh mRd.Bk vkSj nwljh vksj 'kÁjthdh vçlékrkA 'kksd&
Øks/kls mudk fpÙk {kqC/k gks x;k] L=h LoHkkod” dkj.k mudh cqf¼ ew<+
gks x;hA os lRiq#"kksad” fç; Hkxoku~ 'kÁjthdh ckrdks u ekudj
yEch&yEch lk¡ls ysrh gqbZ vius firkd” ?kjdh vksj py nhaA mUgsa
vd”yh tkrs ns[k 'kÁjthd” lsod uUnhdks lkFk ysdj mud” ihNs
pysA ekxZesa mUgksaus lrhthdks cSyij lokj djk fn;k vkSj N=] p¡oj
vkfn jktfpÊ rFkk nqUnqfHk] 'kÌ vkSj ck¡ljq h vkfn ctkrs gq, lHkh yksx
mud” lkFk pyus yxsA
rnuUrj lrhth lsodksad” lkFk n{kdh ;K'kkykesa igq¡phA n{k }kjk
mudh vogsyuk fd;s tkusls d”oy lrhthdh ekrk vkSj cguksadks
NksM+dj n{kd” Hk;ls fdlhus Hkh lrhthdk lEeku ugha fd;k] feyus
rd ugha vk;sA firkd” }kjk viekfur gksusd” dkj.k mUgksaus ekrk vkSj
cguksad” fn;s gq, migkjksadks Lohdkj ugha fd;kA lrhthdk ;Ke.Miesa
rks vieku gqvk gh Fkk vkSj tc mUgksaus ;g Hkh ns[kk fd ;Kesa dgha
Hkh 'kÁjthdks Hkkx ugha fn;k x;k gS] rks os vR;f/kd Øksf/kr gks x;haA
Øks/kls rerekrs gqbZ lrhthus vius firkls dgk& ßHkxoku~ 'kÁj
rks lHkh nsg/kkfj;ksad” fç; vkRek gSaA mudk u rks dksbZ fe= gS] u gh
'k=q] blhfy;s mudk fdlh Hkh çk.khls oSj ugha gSA lalkjdh u‚j
/ku&lEifÙkd” en~esa pwj vki tSls O;fä gh muls }s"k dj ldrs gSa]
ftud” pj.kksals fxjs fuekZY;dks czãk vkfn nsork 'kh'kij /kkj.k djd”
viusdks /kU; ekurs gSaA ;fn fujÁq'k yksx /keZe;kZnkdh j{kk djusokys
vius Lokehdh fuUnk djsa] rks n.M nsusdh 'kfä u gksusij lsoddks
dku cUn djd” ogk¡ls pyk tkuk pkfg;s vkSj ;fn 'kfä gks] rks
fuUnddh ftàk dkV ysuh pkfg;sA bl ikidks jksdusd” fy;s lsoddks
vius çk.k Lo;a ns nsus pkfg;s] ;gh /keZ gSA vki Hkxoku~ uhyd.Bls
}s"k djrs gSa] blhfy;s vkils mRiék bl 'kjhjdks vc eSa vkSj j[k ugha
36 vè;k;&…

ldrh gwA¡ Þ ;g dgdj lrhth ogk¡ Hkwfeij cSB x;ha vkSj vk¡[ksa ewn¡ dj
Hkxoku~ 'kÁjdk /;ku djrh gqbZ vius ;ksxcyls viuh nsgls vfXudks
çdV djd” viuh nsgdks tykdj HkLe dj fn;kA
bl çdkj 'kjhj R;kxusls lrhthdk vius f'ko&fojks/kh vfHkekuh
firkls lEcU/k lnkd” fy;s VwV x;k vkSj mUgküus vius vijkèkdk
çk;fr fd;kA mUgksaus vius ifrls iqu% feyusd” fy;s mik; <wa<dj
fgeky;dh iq=h ikoZrhd” :iesa tUe xzg.kdj nwljk ifo= 'kjhj /kkj.k
fd;kA bl thouesa mUgksaus 'kÁjthdks ifrd” :iesa ikusd” fy;s dbZ
o"kZ dBksj riL;k dhA

dkensodk HkLe gksuk

lrhthd” nsgR;kxd” mijkUr 'kÁjthdks dN ’ Hkh ugha Hkkrk FkkA
blfy;s os gtkjksa o"kZ rd lekf/kesa pys x;sA mlh le; ,d cgqr
cy'kkyh vlqj rkjdus pkjksa fn'kkvksaesa rgydk (miæo) epkrs gq,
lHkh yksdksadks thr fy;kA lHkh nsork lEinfoghu gksdj rkjdls
NqVdkjk ikusdk mik; tkuusd” fy;s czãkthd” ikl x;sA mud” dÔksadks
ns[kdj czãkthdk ân; fi?ky x;k vkSj dgk& ßbl nSR;dh e`R;q
d”oyek= f'kothls mRiék iq=d” }kjk gh gksxh vkSj nwljk dksbZ bls ugha
ekj ldrkA n{kiq=hus vc fgeky;jktd” ?kj tUe ys fy;k gS vkSj
og f'kodks iqu% ifrd” :iesa ikusd” fy;s ?kksj riL;k dj jgh gSA
rqe yksx txr~ dY;k.kd” fy;s dkensodks f'kothdh lekf/k HkÂ
djusd” fy;s HkstksA tc mudh lekf/k VwV tk;sxh] rks ge lc&d”&lc
feydj mudk fookg ikoZrhls djk nsaxsAÞ
dkensous euesa fopkj fd;k fd 'kÁjthdh lekf/k Hk djusls
esjk ej.k fufr gS] dksbZ Hkh nsork eq>s cpk ugha ldrsA ijUrq eSa
D;k d:¡\ lHkhd” dY;k.kd” fy;s vius thoudks U;kSNkoj djd” Hkh
eq>s ;g dk;Z djuk gh pkfg;sA rc dkensous vius çHkkodk foLrkj
djuk vkjEHk dj fn;kA txr~esa L=h&iq#"k laKk okys ftrus Hkh
pj&vpj çk.kh Fks] lkjs&d”&lkjss viuh&viuh e;kZnkdks NksM+dj
 dkensoij fot; 37

dkeesa vklä gks x;sA loZ= gh olUrdk lqUnj euksgj okrkoj.k gks
x;k] dke:ih 'khry&eUn&lqxfU/kr iou cgus yxkA dkenso viuh
lsuklfgr vusdksa çdkjdh dyk,¡ djd” Hkh gkj x;k] ijUrq 'kÁjth
Vlls el ugha gq,] T;ksa&d”&R;ksa lekf/kesa gh cSBs jgs] mudh lekf/k
VwVh ughaA rc dkensous vU; vkSj dksbZ mik; u ns[kdj vius
veks?k(dHkh Hkh O;FkZ u gksusokys) i€ iq"ick.k 'kÁjthdh vksj NksM+s]
tks mud” ân;esa yxsA 'kÁjthdh lekf/k vpkud VwV x;h vkSj cspSu
gksdj mUgksaus vk¡[ks [kksydj lkeus dkensodks ns[kkA Øksf/kr gksdj
'kÁjthus viuk rhljk us= [kksyk vkSj mud” ns[krs&gh&ns[krs dkenso
rqjUr HkLe gks x;kA loZ= gkgkdkj ep x;kA dkensodh iRuh jfr
jksrh&fcy[krh gqbZ 'kÁjthd” ikl vk;h vkSj tksj&tksjls foyki djus
yxhA lkeus vcykdks ns[kdj 'kÁjthdks n;k vk x;h vkSj dgus
yxs& ßgs jfr! rw nq%[kh er gksA vcls rsjs ifrdk uke vu gksxk]
og fcuk 'kjhjd” gh lcdks O;kisxkA }kijesa tc Hkxoku~ JhÏ".k
vorkj ysaxs] rc rqEgkjk ifr mud” iq= ç|qEud” :iesa tUe ysxk vkSj
ml le; rqEgkjk mlls feyu gksxkAÞ
rc czãk vkSj fo".kqd” }kjk cgqr le>kusij 'kÁjthus ikoZrhls
fookgdh lgefr çnku dj nhA bl çdkj 'kÁjthus dkensodks Hkh
ijkftr dj fn;kA
lrhth vkSj f'koth nksuksaus gh Hkxoku~ Jhjkedh ujor~yhykesa lsok
dhA okLroesa jko.k vlyh lhrkdks pqjkdj ugha ys x;k Fkk] og mUgsa
Li'kZ Hkh ugha dj ldrk FkkA og ek;k lhrkdks gh pqjk ys x;k FkkA
vlyh lhrkth tks Hkxoku~ Jhjkedh Íknuh 'kfä gSa] os vfXunsodh
lqj{kkesa FkhaA Jhjkedk foyki djrs gq, isM+&ikS/kksa] unh&ukys vkSj
igkM+ksals iwNuk fd ^esjh lhrk dgk¡ gS\ esjh lhrk dgk¡ gS\* ;g d”oy
Hkxoku~dh ujor~ yhyk gh gSA
vkxsdh ?kVuk Hkh ujor~ fopkj ;k ek/kq;Zxr fopkjdk gh mnkgj.k
gSA ;gk¡ ij dN ’ rÙoxr fopkj Hkh gS vkSj ;g feyk&tqyk ve`rdk
ik= gS] tks fd ek/kq;Z (feBkl) vkSj rÙo (nk'kZfudrk)ls Hkjk gqvk
gS vkSj lqLoknq Hkh gSA
38 vè;k;&…

Hkxoku~ f'ko cgqr 'kfä'kkyh gSa vkSj muesa dksbZ dkeqdrk Hkh ugha
gSA os ;fn uXu Hkh gksa vkSj mudh iRuh ikoZrh Hkh uXu voLFkkesa
mudh xksnesa cSBh gksa] rks Hkh muesa dksbZ dkeqdrk ;k fodkj ugha gksxkA
;fn ,d lk/kkj.k ;qod vkSj ;qorh uXu voLFkkesa ikl&ikl cSBs gksa]
rks dkeqdrk muesa ços'k dj tk;sxh] nksuksa gh ifrr gks tk;saxsA tcfd
f'koth vkSj ikoZrhth dgha Hkh] fdlh Hkh fLFkfresa D;ksa u gksa] mudk
iru dHkh Hkh ugha gks ldrkA
bl lanHkZesa ,d xqð vkSj egRoiw.kZ ?kVuk JheÚkxord” NBs
LdU/kesa o£.kr gSA ,d ckj Hkxoku~ 'kÁjth lUrksadh lHkkesa çopu
dj jgs Fks vkSj ikoZrhth lksyg Ük`axkjdj mudh xksnesa cSBh Fkha vkSj
,d gkFkls 'kÁjthus mudk vkfyÂu fd;k gqvk FkkA
mlh le; ÓkÁjthd” xq#&Hkzkrk vkSj mÙke&Hkä fp=d”rq Hkxoku~
}kjk çnÙk foekuij lokj gksdj Hkze.k djrs&djrs ogk¡ls fudyssA
mUgksaus 'kÁjthdks ns[kk vkSj ifjgklesa dgus yxs& ßvgks ns[kks! ;s lkjs
txr~d” /keZf'k{kd vkSj xq# gSaA tVk/kkjh lk/kqvksa] rifLo;ksa vkSj
czãokfn;ksadh lHkkesa lHkkifr gksdj Hkh ,d lk/kkj.k dkeqd iq#"kd”
leku fuyZTtrkls viuh L=hdks xksnesa ysdj cSBs gSaA çk;% lk/kkj.k
iq#"k Hkh ,dkUresa gh viuh fL=;ksad” lkFk ,sls cSBrs gSa_ lHkhd” lkeus
ugha] ijUrq ;s brus cM+s ozr/kkjh gksdj Hkh mls Hkjh lHkkesa xksnesa ysdj
cSBs gSaAÞ vxk/k cqf¼okys Hkxoku~ 'kÁj ;g dVk{k lqudj d”oy g¡lus
yxs] dN ’ cksys ughaA fp=d”rdq ks vfHkeku gks x;k Fkk fd ^eSa ftrsfUæ;
gw*¡ A
ikoZrhthls mudh ;g /k`Ôrk lgu ug° gqbZ vkSj mUgküus Øks/kls
dgk& ßvgks! ge tSls fuyZTtksaij 'kklu djus okyk çHkq bl lalkjesa
;gh gS D;k\ yxrk gS fd czãkth] Hk`x]q ukjn vkfn cM+s&cM+s egkiq#"k
/keZdk jgL; ugha tkurs gSa] blhfy;s os /keZe;kZnkdk mYyÐu djus
okys Hkxoku~ 'kÁjdks bl dkels ugha jksdrs gSaA czãk vkfn leLr
egkiq#"k ftud” pj.kdeyksadk /;ku djrs gSa] ,sls eÂy:i lk{kkr~
txn~x#q Hkxoku~ 'kÁjdk bl {kf=;us vieku fd;k gS] blhfy;s ;g
n.Mdk Hkkxh gSA vr% gs nqeZrs! rqe ikie; vlqj ;ksfuesa tkvksA ,slk
 dkensoij fot; 39

gksusls rqe fQj fdlh egkiq#"kd” çfr thouesa dHkh vijk/k djusdh
/k`Ôrk ugha djksxsAÞ
;g lqudj fp=d”rq foekuls mrjdj gkFk tksM+dj cksys& ßgs nsfo
ikoZrhth! eSa vkidk 'kki Lohdkj djrk gwA¡ D;ksafd nsork yksx
euq";ksad” fy;s tks dN ’ dg nsrs gSa] og mud” fy;s çkjC/kkuqlkj feyus
okys deZQydh iwoZ lwpuk gksrh gSA eSa 'kkils eqä gksusd” fy;s vkid”
pj.kksaesa çkFkZuk Hkh ugha dj jgk gw¡A eSa rks ;g pkgrk gw¡ fd esjh tks
ckr vuqfpr yxh gks] mld” fy;s eq>s {kek djsaAÞ ;g dgdj
fp=d”rq vius foekuesa cSBdj pys x;sA
rc Hkxoku~ 'kÁjus lHkhd” lkeus ikoZrhthls dgk& ßgs nsfo!
fnO;yhyk&fogkjh Hkxoku~ oklqnsod” fu%Li`g vkSj mnkjfpÙk nklkuqnklksadh
efgek vkius viuh vk¡[kksals ns[k yhA tks yksx Hkxoku~d” 'kj.kkxr
gksrs gSa] os fdlhls Hkh ugha MjrsA D;ksafd mUgsa LoxZ] eks{k vkSj ujdksaesa
Hkh Hkxoku~d” leku Hkkols n'kZu gksrs gSaA fç;s! ;g ije HkkX;oku~
fp=d”rq mUgha Hkxoku~dk fç; vuqpj gS] eSa Hkh Hkxoku~ gfjdk gh fç;
gw¡A blhfy;s rqEgsa Hkxoku~d” fç; Hkä] 'kkUr] len'khZ egkRek iq#"kksad”
lEcU/kesa fdlh çdkjdk vk;Z ugha djuk pkfg;sAÞ
;g lqudj ikoZrhthdk fpÙk 'kkUr gks x;kA Hkxoku~d” ijeçseh
Hkä fp=d”rq Hkh cnysesa ikoZrhthdks 'kki ns ldrs Fks] ijUrq mUgksaus
,slk u djd” Lo;a 'kkidks Lohdkj dj fy;kA ;gh lk/kq iq#"kksadk
y{k.k gSA fp=d”rd q ” lkFk 'kÁjthdk fe=or~ lEcU/k gS] D;ksafd nksuksad”
xq# ewy lad"kZ.k gSa] blhfy;s os nksuksa xq#&Hkzkrk gSaA mudk dgusdk
vfHkçk; ;g ug° Fkk fd Hkxoku~ 'kÁjd” ân;esa dkeqdrk gS vfirq
çopu djrs le; yksde;kZnkdk fopkj djuk pkfg;sA lk/kkj.k yksx
Js× O;fädk vkpj.k ns[kdj gh lh[krs gSaA os yksx f'kothdk vkpj.k
ns[kdj f'kothdks le> ugha ik;saxs vkSj mudk vuqdj.k djd” ifrr
gks tk;saxsA ^egktuks ;su xrk l% iUFkk*& egktu ftl iFkij pyrs
gSa] ogh iFk gSA f'koth ckjg egktuksaesals ,d gSaA vr% ge egktudk
gh vuqlj.k dj jgs gSa] ,slk dgdj lk/kkj.k yksx ije oS".ko
f'kothd” pj.kksaesa vijk/k dj cSBsaxsA
40 vè;k;&…

dkeqdrk Hkxoku~ 'kÁjd” ikl QVd Hkh ugha ldrhA Hkxoku~

lnkf'ko vkSj u gh mud” vkaf'kd vorkj ikoZrhd” lkFk jgus okys
Hkxoku~ 'kÁjd” euesa dHkh dkeqdrk vk ldrh gSA rc ;g d•ls
lEHko gks x;k fd Hkxoku~ 'kÁj eksfguh lqUnjhdh vksj vkd£"kr gks
x;s\ eksfguh Lo;a Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kdk vorkj gSa vkSj mud” fy;s lc
dN’ lEHko gS] dN ’ Hkh vlEHko ugha gSA Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kus gh Lo;a
'kÁjthd” ân;esa eksfguhd” çfr vkd"kZ.k iSnk fd;k Fkk] D;ksafd mudh
vUrjÂk 'kfä bruh 'kfä'kkyh gS fd og fdlhdks Hkh eksfgr djd”
dN’ Hkh djok ldrh gSA
 41

v/;k; †
(iw.kZ çsedk nku)

egku lUr rqylhnklthus vius xzUFk Jhjkepfjrekulesa fy[kk gS

fd gesa f'ko vkSj ikoZrhdks xq#d” :iesa Lohdkj djuk pkfg;s] D;ksafd
os gh gesa Hkxoku~ Jhjked” pj.kdeyksaesa çhfr çnku dj ldrs gSaA
vkSj tks Hkxoku~ f'kodh LorU= bZ‚jd” :iesa vkjk/kuk djrs gSa] os
o`dklqjd” leku gSa] D;ksafd os Hkxoku~dh 'kfäd” }kjk viuh bfUæ;
rqfÔ pkgrs gSaA
f'koth JhÏ".kdks vR;Ur fç; gSa vkSj fç;Rod” dkj.k gh muls
vfHkék gSaA f'kothdk lnk vknj djusdk ç;kl djuk pkfg;s D;ksafd
os JhÏ".kd” loksZÙke Hkä gSaA

fuEuxkuka ;Fkk xÂk nsokukeP;qrks ;Fkk A

oS".kokuka ;Fkk 'kEHkq% iqjk.kkukfena rFkk û
(JheÚkxor ƒ„@ƒ…@ƒˆ)
ftl çdkj xÂkth leLr ufn;ksaesa Js× gSa] Hkxoku~ vP;qr
nsorkvksaesa loksZifj gSa] Hkxoku~ f'koth oS".koksaesa loZJs× gSa vkSj blh
çdkj JheÚkxor Hkh lHkh iqjk.kksaesa Js× gSA gesa Hkä cuuk pkfg;s
vkSj Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kdh Hkfäd” fy;s gesa f'ko&ikoZrhdks xq# :iesa
le>uk pkfg;s] i`Fkd bZ‚jd” :iesa ughaA
Hkxoku~ f'ko fuR; gh JhÏ".kd” /kke o`Unkouesa fuokl djrs gSa
vkSj os ogk¡ fofHkék :iksaesa lsok djrs gSaA d”oy ogha gh ugha] tgk¡
Hkh Hkxo¼ke gSa tSls Jh/kke uo}hi] Jh/kke txékkFkiqjh] Jh/kke
v;ks/;k] loZ= gh f'koth lsodd” :iesa lsok dj jgs gSaA Hkxoku~
JhÏ".kdh bPNkls gh f'kothdk xksih‚j egknsod” :iesa çdk'k gqvkA
tc JhÏ".kdks jkl djusdh bPNk gqbZ] rks mudh Íkfnuh 'kfä Jherh
jkf/kdk mudh ck;° vksjls vkSj xksih‚j egknso mudh nk;° vksjls
42 vè;k;&†

çdfVr gq,A i`Fohij fLFkr dk'kh ;k d•yk'kesa fuokl djus okys f'ko
o`Unkoud” lnkf'kod” vkaf'kd çdk'k gSaA txr~d” lHkh yksx ftu&ftu
:iksaesa f'kothdh iwtk djrs gSa] os lHkh lnkf'kodk çdk'k ek= gSa_ os
okLrfod f'ko ugha gSaA f'kothd” vkaf'kd çdk'k tSls fd Hkwrs‚j
egknso] jÂs‚j egknso] fiiys‚j egknso vkfn og loksZPp oj nsusesa
v{ke gSa tks fd xksih‚j egknsodh Ïikls lgt gh çkð gks tkrk gS
vkSj og gS çsedh ijkdk×k vFkkZr~ czt&çseA
czt&foykl&Lroesa Jhy j?kqukFknkl xksLokehus ;g çkFkZuk dh gS&

eqnk xksisUæL;kRet&Hkqtifj"jÂ&fu/k;s
LQqjn~xksiho`Un;Zfeg Hkxore~ ç.kf;fHk A
HktfÚLrsZHkDr;k LoefHkyf"kre~ çkðefpjkn~
;ehrhjs xksihÜojeuwfnue ra fdy Hkts û
(cztfoykl Lro Š‰)
;equkd” rVij fLFkr xksih‚j egknsodh eSa çfrfnu Lrqfr djrk gw¡A
bUgha xksih‚jdks çlékdj xksfi;ksaus 'kh?kzkfr'kh?kz viuk euksokf´Nr Qy
vFkkZr~ uUn egkjktd” iq= JhÏ".kd” vkfyÂu :ih vewY; jRudks
ik;k FkkA
vius okLrfod vkSj 'kq¼ :iesa Hkxoku~ f'ko fuR; gh xksih‚j
egknso gSaA fQj Hkh mUgksaus ,d e/kqj ujor~ yhykesa xksih‚j cuusdk
vfHku; fd;kA Hkxoku~ f'ko xksih cuuk pkgrs Fks] blhfy;s mUgksaus
ikS.kZeklh (;ksxek;k)dks çlék djusd” fy;s dM+h riL;k dh vkSj tc
çlék gksdj ikS.kZeklh nsoh mud” le{k çdV gqb±] rks f'kothus
jklyhykesa ços'k djusd” fy;s çkFkZuk dhA ikS.kZeklh nsohus Ïikdj
mUgsa czãd.’ Mesa Mqcks fn;k vkSj Mqcksrs gh f'kothdk :i ,d fd'kksjh
xksihdk gks x;kA mld” ckn f'koth oa'khoVij igqp ¡ x;s vkSj d‘
’ ksaesa
fNidj jklyhyk ns[kus yxsA
JhÏ".k vkSj xksfi;ksaus vuqHko fd;k fd vkt jklesa og vkuUn
ugha vk jgk gS] gks u gks dksbZ fotkrh; xksih jkle.Myesa gSA [kkstrs
 iw.kZ çsedk nku 43

[kkstrs ,d d‘ ’ d” vUnj mUgsa ,d uosyh feyh] rks mUgksaus mlls

iwNk& ßrqe dkSu gks\ rqEgkjk uke D;k gS\ rqEgkjs ekrk&firk dkSu
gSa\ rqEgkjs ifrdk uke D;k gS\ rqEgkjs lkl&llqjdk ?kj dgk¡ gS\Þ
;ksxek;kus f'kothdks xksih 'kjhj rks fn;k Fkk] ijUrq xksih vfHkeku ugha
fn;k FkkA os lkspus yxs eSa rks iq#"k gw¡] dksbZ esjk ifr d•ls gks ldrk
gS\ os viuk flj [kqtykus yxs fd D;k mÙkj nw¡\
tc f'koth bu ç'uksadk mÙkj u ns ld”] rks xksfi;k¡ le> x;ha
;gh fotkrh; gS vkSj mUgsa cqjh rjgls ekjus yxhaA bruk ekjk fd
mud” xky lwt x;s vkSj os jksus yxs vkSj jksrs&jksrs cksys&
ß;ksxek;s&;ksxek;s! eq>s cpkvks] eq>s cpkvks] eSa fQj dHkh Hkh
o`Unkouesa ugha vkm¡Gxk vkSj vkm¡Gxk Hkh rks iqu% dHkh jklyhykesa
lfEefyr gksusdk nqLlkgl ugha d:¡xkAÞ ikS.kZeklh nsoh ogk¡ vk;ha vkSj
xksfi;ksals f'kothij Ïik djusdk fuosnu fd;kA os cksyha& ß;g esjh
Ïikik=h gS] bls er ekjksAÞ xksfi;ksaus ekjuk cUndj mUgsa xksih :iesa
Lohdkj dj fy;k vkSj JhÏ".kus mudks xksih‚j uke fn;k (vFkkZr~
xksfi;k¡ ftudh bZ‚j gSa] ogh xksih‚j)A JhÏ".kus Ïikdj mUgsa
jklyhykdk }kjiky cuk fn;k vkSj dgk& ßxksih‚jdh vuqefrd” fcuk
dksbZ Hkh vktls jklyhykesa ços'k ugha ik ld”xkAÞ

lukru xksLokehthls fe=rk

JhpSrU; egkçHkqd” fç; ifjdj egku oS".ko&lUr Jhlukru
xksLokeh o`Unkouesa Jhenueksguthd” fudV fuokl djrs FksA Jh/kke
o`Unkoud” vU;kU; n'kZu djusd” Hkk¡fr os çfrfnu xksih‚j egknsodk
Hkh n'kZu djus tkrs FksA ,d le; mudh o`¼koLFkkd” dkj.k bruk
?kweuk fQjuk] n'kZu djuk] ifjØek djuk vlEHko lk gksus yxkA ,d
fnu xksih‚j egknso Jhlukru xksLokehd” LoIuesa vk;s vkSj cksys&
ßvc rqe o`¼ gks x;s gks] esjs n'kZuksad” fy;s bruk dÔ er fd;k
djksAÞ mUgksaus mÙkj fn;k ßeSa viuk ;g fu;e ugha cny ldrk] eSa
çfrfnu vkid” n'kZud” fy;s fufr gh vkm¡GxkAÞ xksih‚j egknso
44 vè;k;&†

cksys& ßbl fLFkfresa eSa Lo;a vkidh Hktu dV’ hd” fudV cu[k.Mhesa
çdV gks tkm¡GxkAÞ vxys gh fnu xksih‚j egknso cu[k.Mhesa çdV gks
x;s tks mud” iqjkus efUnj vkSj Jhlukru xksLokehdh Hktu dV’ hd”
fudV Fkk] ;g ns[kdj Jhlukru xksLokeh çseesa foHkksj gks x;s vkSj
çfrfnu cu[k.Mh egknsod” n'kZud” fy;s tkus yxsA
os tgk¡ dgha Hkh jgrs Jhlukru xksLokeh vius fç; Hkxoku~
f'kothd” fcuk ugha jg ldrs FksA mnkgj.k Lo:i o`Unkouesa xksih‚j
egknso vkSj cu[k.Mh egknso] dkE;ouesa dkes‚j egknso rFkk
xkso¼Zuesa os vius vR;Ur fç; pØs‚j egknsod” fudV okl djrs
FksA cztsUæuUnu JhÏ".kd” dgusij leLr cztokfl;ksaus bUæiwtk cUndj
Jhfxfjjkt xkso/kZudh iwtk dhA ;g ns[kdj bUæ Øks/kd” ekjs yky&ihyk
gks x;k vkSj cztdks efV;kesV djusd” fy;s çy;d” es?kksadks Hkstdj
ewlyk/kkj o"kkZ dh Fkh] rks Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kus xkso¼Zu /kkj.kdj
cztokfl;ksadh j{kk dh FkhA ml le; f'kothus vius f='kwydks pØd”
leku ?kqekdj tydks Hkki cukdj mM+k fn;k FkkA blhfy;s mudk ,d
uke gks x;k pØs‚j egknsoA

czkã.kdks Hkxor~&çsenku

vktls lk<+s pkj lkS o"kZ iwoZdh ckr gS] dk'kh uxjhesa ,d vR;Ur
xjhc czkã.k jgrk FkkA og f'kothdk ije Hkä FkkA mldh ,d dU;k
Fkh] ftld” fookgd” fy;s og cgqr fpfUrr jgrk FkkA fookgd” fy;s
/kudh dkeukls mlus Jhdk'kh&fo‚ukFkls çkFkZuk dhµ ßgs çHkks! vki
esjh bl dkeukdks iw.kZ dj nsa] rRikr~ eSa viuk lEiw.kZ thou
Hkxor~&lsokesa gh O;rhr d:¡xkAÞ ml lPpfj= czzkã.kdh nSU;ksfäls
çlék gksdj Jhvk'kqrks"k mld” eÂydh fpUrk djus yxsA jkf=dkyesa
Jhdk'kh&fo‚ukFkus LoIuesa ml czkã.kdks vkns'k fn;kµ ßgs czkã.k!
rqe vkt gh ;gk¡ls o`Unkoudks çLFkku djksA ogk¡ ;equkd” rVij
dkfy;&ând” lehi gh ,d Vhyk gS] ftld” fudV lukru xksLokeh
 iw.kZ çsedk nku 45

uked ,d ckck Hktu djrs gSaA os gh rqEgkjh euksdkeuk iw.kZ djsaxsAÞ

bruk dgdj os vUr/kkZu gks x;sA
czkã.k f'kothdk vkns'k ikyu djusd” fy;s o`Unkouesa dkfy;k&ânij
igq¡pkA <w¡<+rs&<w¡<+rs mls gfjukeesa fueXu lukru xksLokehth fey x;sA
lukru xksLokehthdks lk"Vk ç.kkedj mlus Jhdk'kh&fo‚ukFkdk
vkns'k lquk;kA lc dN ’ lquusd” ckn Jhlukru xksLokehus dgkµ
ßHkS;k! esjs ikl rks d”oy ,d yaxksV gS vkSj dN ’ rks gS gh ugha]
eSa rks fHk{kk ek¡xdj viuk thou fuokZg djrk gwA¡ Þ fdUrq] lukru
xksLokehth lkspus yxs& ^^gk¡] tc eSa ç/kkueU=h Fkk] rks vklkuhls
lgk;rk dj ldrk Fkk] ijUrq vc rks eSa fcYdy ’ dÂky gw]¡ d•ls
bldh lgk;rk d:¡\ tc ;g vkns'k f'kothdk gS] rks vo'; gh
dN ’ &u&dN ’ jgL;dh ckr gksxhA** dN ’ nsj fpUrk djusd” ckn mUgsa
dN ’ Lej.k gks vk;k vkSj mUgksaus dgkµ ßns[kks] ,dckj o`Unkoudh
ifjØek djrs le; eq>s ,d ikjlef.k çkð gqbZ FkhA csdkj le>dj
eSaus mls ml rjQ d“M+sesa Q”ad fn;k FkkA rqe mls <w¡<+ yksAÞ
ikjlef.kdk uke lqurs gh czkã.kdh ân; vkuUnls >weus yxkA
czkã.kus d“M+sd” <sjeü ef.kdks [kkstuk vkjEHk fd;k vkSj FkksM+h nsjesa
mld” gkFk og ikjlef.k yx x;hA mlus mls yksgsls Nqvk] rks og
yksgk lksusesa cny x;kA og cgqr çlék gqvk vkSj ckj&ckj f'kothdks
/kU;okn nsus yxkA rc og lukru xksLokehthdks ç.kkedj vius
?kjdh vksj py iM+kA FkksM+h nwj tkusd” ckn mldh vUrjkRekus ç'u
fd;kµßjs ew[kZ! rqe rks Bxs x;s] tjk lkspks fd ftl oLrqdks ikdj
rqe fugky gks jgs gks vkSj Qwys ugha lek jgs gks] mls rks ckckthus
d“M+sd” <sjesa Q”ad fn;k FkkA ;g rks mud” fy;s rqPN oLrq FkhA vo';
gh mud” ikl blls Hkh vR;Ur dherh dksbZ oLrq gS] ftldh rqyukesa
;g ikjlef.k Hkh rqPN gSAÞ vius vUrjkRekdh bl vkoktdks lqudj
og ogha fBBd x;k vkSj dN ’ fopkj djusd” ckn iqu% ckckthd” ikl
ykSV vk;kA
og ykSVdj lukru xksLokehthls cksyk& ßckck! eSa tkurk gw¡ fd
vkid” ikl ikjlef.kls vf/kd ewY;oku vkSj dksbZ jRu gS ftld”
46 vè;k;&†

dkj.k vki ikjlef.kdks Hkh Hkwy x;s FksA eSa ogh jRu pkgrk gw¡] vki
Ïikdj eq>s og jRu ns nsaAÞ lukru xksLokeh mu ckrksadks lqudj
eUn&eUn eqLdku&lfgr dgus yxsµßns[kks] fÓkothus gh rqEgkjs ân;esa
,slh çsj.kk nh gSA ;fn rqe blls Hkh Js"B /ku çkð djuk pkgrs gks]
rks ;g ef.k ;equkthdks HksaV dj nks vkSj Lukudj esjs ikl vkvksAÞ
rc ml czkã.kus ikjlef.kdks ;equkesa cgqr nwj Q”ad fn;k vkSj Luku
djd” okfil vk;k] rks lukru xksLokehthus dgk& ßlEiw.kZ czãk.Mesa
Ï".k&çsels c<+dj vkSj dksbZ /ku ugha gS rFkk os JhÏ".k Lo;a
gfjuked” :iesa vorfjr gq, gSaA ftls gfjuke:ih /ku çkð gks tkrk
gS] mld” fy;s bl txr~dh vR;Ur vueksy oLrq,¡ Hkh rqPN gks tkrh
gSaA ;g gfjuke ^fpUrkef.k* gSA f'kothdh Ïikls rqEgkjk ân; fueZy
gks x;k gS] vc rqe ;g gfjuke xzg.k djksAÞ rc mUgkasus czkã.kdks
^gjs Ï".k gjs Ï".k Ï".k Ï".k gjs gjs] gjs jke gjs jke jke jke
gjs gjs* egkeU= fn;k vkSj mldk vkfyÂu fd;kA ml vkfyÂudks
çkðdj czkã.kdh vk¡[kküls vfojy vJqèkkjk çokfgr gksus yxhA mlus
xn~xn fpÙkls vo#¼ ok.khesa dgkµ ßgs çHkks! f'kothus Ïikdj
vo'; gh eq>s ;gk¡ Hkst fn;k] fdUrq ;FkkFkZr% vkid” n'kZuls gh esjk
fpÙk fueZy gqvk gSAÞ bruk dgdj og mud” pj.kksaesa yksV&iksV gksus
yxkA rc lukru xksLokehus dgk& ß;g eU= lk{kkr~ Jhjk/kk&Ï".k gSA
bld” tils rqEgsa 'kh?kz gh Jhjk/kk&Ï".k ;qxydh vÔdkyh; lsokdh
çkfð gksxhA rqe ;gha jgdj Hktu djksA rqEgkjh csVhdk fookg vius
vki lqpk: :ils gks tk;sxk] dksbZ fpUrk er djksAÞ og czkã.k mud”
gh lehi jgdj fujUrj ml egkeU=dk ti djrs gq, FkksM+s le;esa
gh Jhjk/kk&Ï".kdk ije Hkä cu x;k vkSj vçkÏr vkuUnesa fueXu
jgus yxkA bl çdkj f'kothus vius Hkädks Ï".k&çse:ih vewY;
fuf/k çnku dhA
 47

v/;k; ‡
(in vkSj O;fäRo)

fÓkothdk Lo:i

tc JhÏ".kdh l`fÔ jpussdh bPNk gksrh gS] rc os Lo;adk foLrkj

egklÁ"kZ.kd” :iesa djrs gSa vkSj lÁ"kZ.k viuk foLrkj çFke
iq#"kkorkj dkj.kksnÓkk;h (dkj.k&leqæeü Ók;u djusokys) egkfo".kqd”
:iesa djrs gSaA egkfo".kq dkj.k&leqæesa 'k;u djrs gq, ek;kd” çfr
bZ{k.k (n`fÔikr) djrs gSaA ogh n`fÔikr l`fÔdk fufeÙk dkj.k gSA
fdlh&fdlh 'kkL=esa f'ko'kfä (ek;k)dks txr~dk dkj.k cryk;k x;k
gSA ijUrq ftl çdkj fojkV~ iq#"kd” o.kZuesa czãk.Mdks Hkxoku~dk
Lo:i ekuk x;k gS] mlh çdkj ;gk¡ Hkxoku~dk v ekudj
f'ko'kfädks txr~dk dkj.k dgk x;k gSA
fo".kqijq k.kd” vuqlkj ;g lkjk tM+ txr~ Hkxoku~d” va'k ;k
Loka'kdh T;ksfrdk vkHkkl vFkkZr~ vçdV iq#"kdk fy (fpÊ) gSA
egkfo".kqdh çfrQfyr T;ksfrdk vkHkkl gh 'kEHkq&fy gS_ og T;ksfr
fuR; gS] ijUrq 'kEHkqfy fuR; ugha gSA fy dgusls fpÊ ;k
Lo:idks gh le>uk pkfg;sA Hkxoku~dk vkfn vorkj tks d”oy
fi.M&Lo:i gS] ftlesa lkjk tM+ txr~ vofLFkr gksrk gS] tks vuUr
thoksadk vkèkkjLo:i (vkJ;) gS] tks lcdk dY;k.kdkjh gS] mlhdks
f'kofy ;k 'kEHkq dgk tkrk gSA cgqrls Hkätu f'kothdh vkjk/kuk
'kEHkqfyÂd” Lo:iesa djrs gSaA
,d vU; çfrfcEc ftls ;ksfu dgrs gSa] og jeknsohdh ijNkbZ ek=
gSA jeknsoh egkfo".kqdh fuR; 'kfä gSa vkSj oSd.’ Besa os Jhukjk;.kdh
fç; v/kkZfÂuh y{ehnsoh gh gSaA ;g mudk ewy fpUe; Lo:i gS vkSj
;ksfu mudh lhfer txr~ /kkj.k djusdh (vijk) 'kfäek= gS] mls
çèkku Hkh dgk tkrk gSA
48 vè;k;&‡

egkfo".kq viuh nks 'kfä;ksad” }kjk bl HkkSfrd txr~dh jpuk djrs

gSaA igyh 'kfädks fufeÙk 'kfä dgrs gSa vkSj nwljhdks miknku 'kfäA
bu nksuksadks bl mnkgj.kd” }kjk le>k tk ldrk gS& tSls dksbZ dgs
fd ^eSaus ,d lk¡idks ykBhd” }kjk ekjkA* ftl O;fäus viuh bPNkls
;g dk;Z fd;k] og fufeÙk gqvk vkSj ykBh lk/ku (miknku) cuhA
,d nwljs mnkgj.kesa ,d dE’ gkj crZu cukrk gSA dE’ gkjd” crZu
cukusdh bPNk fufeÙk dkj.k gS vkSj ml dk;Zesa O;oâr lHkh æO; tSls
fd pkd] feV~Vh vkSj ikuh vkfn lc miknku dkj.k gSaA
egkfo".kqdh fufeÙk 'kfä viuk nwljk Lo:i ^;ksfu*d” :iesa ysrh
gS vkSj miknku 'kfä ^'kEHkqfyÂ*dk Lo:i /kkj.k djrh gSA fQj
^'kEHkqfyÂ* vkSj mudh L=h 'kfä ^;ksfu*d” feyuls l`fÔ gksrh gSA 'kEHkq
ijes‚jd” ^fyÂ* dgs tkrs gSaA bldk vFkZ gS fd os ^JhÏ".kd”
ikS#";dh l`fÔ djusdh 'kfäd” çdV fpÊ gSa* vkSj os txr~d” fuekZ.k
gsrq gh çdV gksrs gSaA og 'kfä tks fd HkkSfrd l`fÔdks tUe nsrh gS]
mls ek;k dgrs gSa vkSj mlhdk Hkhrjh :i ^;ksfu* gSA ;|fi ^fyÂ*
vkSj ^;ksfu* vkfn 'kCn v'yhy tku iM+rs gSa] rFkkfi bu 'kCnksad” }kjk
d”oy ^iq#"k'kfä* vFkkZr~ ^dÙkkZç/kku fØ;k&'kfä* vkSj ^L=h'kfä* vFkkZr~
^deZç/kku fØ;k&'kfä*dks gh le>uk pkfg;sA
blesa ,d vfr'k; xw<+ fopkj gSA og ;g gS fd fufeÙk vkSj miknkudks
ysdj iq#"kdh bPNk gh l`fÔ&dk;Z djrh gSA ;gk¡ij ek;k vFkkZr~
;ksfuµfufeÙk gS_ 'kEHkq vFkkZr~ fyµmiknku gS_ RkFkk iq#"k vFkkZr~ bPNke;
dÙkkZµegkfo".kq gSaA æO;e; çèkku:i rÙoµmiknku gS rFkk vkèkkje;
çÏfr rÙo gh ek;k gSA mu nksuksadks feykusokys bPNke;&rÙo gh çi€:i
tM+&txr~dk l`tu djusokysµJhÏ".kd” va'kLo:i iq#"k egkfo".kq gSaA
os gh l`fÔdÙkkZ gSaA
fÓkothd” nks :i dgs tkrs g®A ,d tks ^f'ko% 'kfä;qä% 'k‚r
f=fyÂks xq.klao`r%* gSa] vFkkZr~ tks d•ykÓkij jgusokys f'ko ek;k'kfäls
;qä jgrs gSa] os oSdkfjd] rStl vkSj rkel bu rhu vgÁkjksals vko`r
jgrs gSaA bUgha f'kod” fy;s çFke v/;k;esa nw/k vkSj nghd” mnkgj.kesa
nghdh miekdk ç;ksx fd;k x;k gSA ^vU;Lrq rnkfoHkZko fo'ks"k* vFkkZr~
 in vkSj O;fäRo 49

nwljs tks f'ko gSa] os Hkxoku~d” fo'ks"k vkfoHkkZo&:i ^lnkf'ko* fo".kqrÙo

gSa] tks ije dY;k.kdkjh gSaA
ek;kdk reksx.q k] rVLFk 'kfädk LoYirk&xq.k vkSj fpr~'kfädk Íkfnuh
fefJr lfEon~&xq.kµbud” feJ.kls T;ksfreZ; 'kEHkqfy :i ^lnkf'ko* gSa
vkSj muls gh #ænso çdV gksrs gSaA l`fÔ dk;Zd” fy;s æO;O;wge; miknku]
fLFkfrdk;Zesa fdlh&fdlh vlqjd” fouk'k] lagkjdk;Zd” fy;s lkjh fØ;kvksad”
lEiknud” fy;s Loka'k&HkkokHkkl fofHkékka'k&:i 'kEHkqd” :iesa JhxksfoUn
gh ^xq.kkorkj* gksrs gSaA bu 'kEHkqdks gh dkyiq#"k dgk x;k gSA
'kEHkqesa thoksad” ipkl xq.k çpqj:iesa rFkk thoksaesa u ik;s tkusokys
vkSj Hkh ik¡p egkxq.k vkaf'kd :iesa gksrs gSaA blhfy;s 'kEHkqdks tho
ugha dgk tk ldrk gS_ os bZ‚j gSa rFkkfi fofHkUuka'kxr gSaA os Hkh
ijes‚jd” leku f=dkyn'khZ gSaA mudk ,d us= lw;Z vkSj nwljk
pUæekd” leku gSA mudk ,d rhljk us= Hkh gS tks nksuksa HkkSagksd”
e/;esa fLFkr gSA vius blh rhljs us=d” }kjk gh çy;d” le; os
vfXu o"kkZ djrs gSaA
;FkkFkZr% 'kEHkq JhÏ".kls vyx dksbZ LorU= bZ‚j&rÙo ugha gaSA fdUrq
tks yksx 'kEHkqdks JhÏ".kls vyx ,d LorU= bZ‚j le>rs gSa] vFkkZr~
JhÏ".k vkSj 'kEHkqesa Hksn&cqf¼ j[krs gSa] os Hkxoku~d” fudV vijkèkh
gSaA 'kEHkqdh bZ‚jrk JhÏ".kdh bZ‚jrkd” vèkhu gSA blhfy;s os oLrqr%
vHksn rÙo gSaA vHksndk y{k.k ;g gS fd tSls nqXèk] vEy vkfnd”
;ksxls nfèk cu tkrk gS] oSls gh fodkj&fo'ks"kd” ;ksxls ÓkEHkq i`Fkd~&Lo:i
çkð gksdj Hkh ijrU= gSaA

fÓkoth czãkls Js×

osnksad” vuqlkj ^Lo/keZfu×% 'krtUefHk% iqeku~ fojf€rkesfr* vFkkZr~

;fn dksbZ euq"; lkS tUeksa rd o.kkZJe /keZd” fu;eksadk lko/kkuhiwoZd
ikyu djrk gS] rks mls czãkdk in fey tkrk gSA
lektdks lqpk# :ils pykusd” fy;s pkj o.kZ vkSj pkj vkJeküdh
50 vè;k;&‡

O;oLFkk dh x;h gSA czkã.k] {kf=;] oSÓ; vkSj Ókwæ] ;s pkj o.kZ g®
rFkk czãp;Z] x`gLFk] okuçLFk vkSj laU;kl] ;s pkj vkJe g®A pkj
o.kks±dk foHkkx O;fäd” tUed” vkèkkjij u gksdj xq.k vkSj deZd”
vkèkkjij gksrk gSA tSlk fd xhrk (†@ƒ…)eü Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kus dgk
gSµ
pkrqoZ.;Z e;k l`Ôa xq.kdeZ foHkkxÓk%A
ßxq.k vkSj deks±d” foHkkxls czkã.k] {kf=;] oSÓ; vkSj Ókwæ esjs }kjk
jps x;s g®AÞ
JheÚkxor (‰@ƒƒ@…‡)eü ukjnthus ;qfèkf×j egkjktls dgkµ

;L; ;Ë{k.ka çksäa iqalks o.kkZfHkO;‘de~A

;nU;=kfi n`Ó;sr rr~ rsuSo fofufnZÓksr~û
ßftl iq#"kd” o.kZdks crykusokyk tks y{k.k dgk x;k gS] og ;fn
nwljs o.kZokyseü Hkh feys rks mls Hkh mlh o.kZdk le>uk pkfg;sAÞ
;fn dksbZ czãkd” inij jgrs gq, lkS tUeksa rd viuk dk;Z
fuiq.krkls djrk gS] rks og f'kod” #æ :iesa dk;Z djusesa l{ke gks
tkrk gSA blhfy;s f'kodk in czãkls Js× gS vkSj ;gh çek.k gS fd
f'koth czãkls vf/kd 'kfä'kkyh gSaA fdlh le; tc dksbZ Hkh tho
czãk cuusdk vf/kdkjh ugha gksrk gS] rks Lo;a Hkxoku~ fo".kq (JhÏ".kd”
çdk'k) czãkdk in xzg.k djrs gSa] ijUrq ,slk gksuk vR;Ur nqyZHk gSA
f'ko&rÙo vR;Ur fo"ke gSA czãkthdks le>uk mruk dfBu ugha
gS D;ksafd czãkth lnk tho rÙo gSa] ijUrq Hkxoku~ f'ko v.kq thokRek
ugha gSaA Hkxoku~ f'ko Hkxoku~ fo".kqd” va'kkorkj gSa] ijUrq dHkh&dHkh
dksbZ tho Hkh f'kothd” va'k&:i #æ gks ldrk gSA in vkSj ik=rkd”
vk/kkjij f'koth czãkthls Js× gSaA ;fn Hkxoku~ f'kod” dk;Zdks ns[kk
tk;] rks os çy;d” nsork gSa vkSj czãkth czãk.Mdh l`fÔ dk;Zesa
fufeÙkek= gSaA
çy; nks çdkjdh gksrh gS] ,d tc czãkthd” fnoldk vUr gksrk
gS vkSj nwljk tc lkS o"kZ iw.kZ gksusij mud” thoudk vUr gksrk gSA
 in vkSj O;fäRo 51

czãkthdk ,d fnol i`Fohd” 4]32]00]00]000 o"kks±d” cjkcj gSA bruh

gh yEch mudh jkf= gSA czãkth çR;sd fnud” vUresa lHkh
c¼thokRekvküd” lkFk xHkksZn'kk;h fo".kqesa ços'k djd” viuh ,d jkf=
;ksxfuækesa foJke djrs gSa vkSj c¼thokRek,¡ ogk¡ vius&vius lw{e
'kjhjd” Hkhrj foJke djrh gSaA czãkthd” jkf=dkyesa lEiw.kZ czãk.M
tyeXu gks tkrk gSA czãkth vxys fnold” vkjEHkesa iqu% l`fÔ djrs
gSa vkSj c¼thokRek,¡ iqu% vius&vius iwoZ deks±d” vuqlkj LFkwy 'kjhj
/kkj.k djd” czãk.Mesa fØ;k'khy gks tkrh gSaA czãkthd” thoud”
vUresa f'koth çy; dj nsrs gSa vkSj xHkksZn'kk;h fo".kq vius yk[kksa
Lo:iksaesa lHkh c¼&vkRekvksad” lkFk dkj.kksn'kk;h egkfo".kqd” Hkhrj
ços'k djrs gSaA
tSlk fd igys crk;k x;k gS fd f'ko vkSj czãk in gSaA Hkxoku~
f'ko vkSj czãk lk/kkj.k euq";ksa tSls ugha gSa] ijUrq mud” in fdlh
jkÔdª ” jkÔiª fr vkSj ç/kkueU=h tSls gaS] tgk¡ij euq";ksadks vius ind”
vuqlkj dk;Z djuk gksrk gSA czãk txr~dh l`fÔ djrs gSa vkSj f'koth
l`fÔdk lagkj djrs gSaA f'kothd” çy;dk dk;Z ml fdlkud” dk;Zd”
leku gS] tks ,d cM+s [ksresa xsg¡d w h [ksrh djrk gSA ikS/ks jksirk gS]
ikuh nsdj ikS/kksadks lhaprk gS] tkuojksa&if{k;ksals ikS/kksadh j{kk djrk gS
vkSj ik¡p&N% ekgd” mijkUr tc xsg¡w id tkrk gS] rks fdlku
Qlydks dkV ysrk gSA ml Qlyls og xsgd ¡w ks vyx dj ysrk gS
vkSj ikS/kksadk nwljk fgLlk csdkj gks tkrk gSA ;fn og iM+k jgs rks lM+
tkrk gS vkSj chekjhd” dhVk.kqvksa vkSj lk¡iksadk vkJ; LFky cu tkrk
gS] blhfy;s fdlku mls tyk nsrk gSA tSls fdlku ikS/kksals xsg¡d w ” nkus
vyx fudky ysrk gS] mlh çdkj Hkxoku~ f'ko Hkh vkRekvksadks mud”
'kjhj vkSj bl txr~ls ckgj fudky ysrs gSaA tc os çy; ;k
fouk'kdk fu.kZ; ysrs gSa] rks iwjs czãk.Mdks vfXuls HkLe dj nsrs gSa]
ijUrq vkRekvksadk fouk'k ugha gksrkA çy;d” nsork gksusd” dkj.k
f'koth Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kdh lk{kkr~ lsok ugha dj ldrs gSaA
52 vè;k;&‡

fÓkoth vkSj çÍkn

tSlk fd igys crk;k x;k gS ukjnthus f'kothdk xq.kxku Hkxoku~

JhÏ".kd” lcls fç; Hkäd” :iessa fd;k gSA ijUrq f'kothus ukjnthls
dgk& ßçÍkn eq>ls mékr Hkä gSaA os lc le; Hkxoku~d” xq.k&yhyk
vkfnd” Jo.k] dhÙkZu vkSj Lej.kesa gh Mwcs jgrs gSaA Hkxoku~ Jhu`flag
vkSj Jhokeu mUgsa Lo;a gh n'kZu nsrs gSaAÞ
;|fi f'koth çÍknls mékr Hkä gSa] rks Hkh mUgksaus ,slk blfy;s
dgk fd yksx mRlkfgr gksdj çÍkn egkjktthd” vkn'kks±] pfj= vkSj
f'k{kkvksadks viuk;üA
çÍkn egkjktd” pfj=dk o.kZu JheÚkxord” lðe LdU/kesa feyrk
gSA çÍknth tc viuh ekrkd” xHkZesa Fks] rks mud” vlqj firk
fgj.;df'kiqus leLr yksdksad” jkT;dh dkeukls taxyesa tkdj ?kksj
riL;k dhA fgj.;df'kiqdh vuqifLFkfresa bUæus mld” jkT;ij vkØe.kdj
lHkh vlqjksadks ijkLr dj fn;kA tc mlus ns[kk fd fgj.;df'kiqdh
iRuh d;k/kq xHkZorh gS] rks og mls cUnh cukdj vius lkFk ys tkus
yxkA ekxZesa ukjnthus tc bUædks d;k/kqdks cyiwoZd ys tkrs ns[kk]
rks mUgksaus dgk& ß;g L=h lrh&lk/oh gS] bls NksM+ nksAÞ bUæus dgk&
ßgs nsof"kZ! bld” xHkZesa vlqj fgj.;df'kiqdh lUrku gS] ml ckydd”
tUe ysrs gh mldk o/kdj bls NksM+ nwx¡ kAÞ ukjnthus dgk&
ßbld” xHkZesa vfr çHkko'kkyh Hkxon~Hkä gS] rqeesa mls ekjusdh {kerk
ugha gSaAÞ ukjnthdh ckrij fo‚kl djd” bUæus mls NksM+ fn;kA
ukjnthus d;k/kqls dgk& ßcsVh] tc rd rqEgkjs ifr riL;kls
ykSVdj ugha vkrs] rc rd rqe esjs vkJeesa fuHkZ; gksdj jgksAÞ
d;k/kqus vius xHkZLFk f'k'kqdh j{kkdh dkeukls ukjnthls dgk fd vki
,slk ojnku nsa fd tc rd esjs ifr ykSVdj u vk;sa] rc rd esjs
iq=dk tUe u gksA ukjnthus dgk& ßcsVh ,slk gh gksxkAÞ ukjnthd”
vkJeesa jgrs gq, d;k/kq mudh lsok&'kqJ"w kk djrh vkSj ukjnth mls
 in vkSj O;fäRo 53

Hkkxor /keZdk rÙo vkSj Kku lqukrsA okLroesa os ;g lc mins'k

d;k/kqd” xHkZesa çÍknthd” mís';ls gh lqukrsA
fgj.;df'kiqus gtkjksa o"kZ rd cgqr dBksj riL;k dh vkSj
czãkthdks çlékdj ojnku ek¡xk fd mud” }kjk cuk;s x;s fdlh Hkh
çk.khls mldh e`R;q u gksA Hkhrj&ckgj] fnuesa] jkf=esa] fdlh Hkh
vL=&'kL=ls] i`Foh ;k vkdk'kesa dgha Hkh mldh e`R;q u gks vkSj mls
czãkth tSlk ,s‚;Z çkð gksA czãkthls ;s ojnku ikdj fgj.;df'kiq
vius jkT;esa ykSV vk;kA ojnku ikdj og bruk 'kfä'kkyh gks x;k
Fkk fd mlus lkjs yksdksadks thrdj LoxZij vf/kdkj dj fy;kA
d;k/kq vius ifrd” ikl vk x;h vkSj rc çÍknthdk tUe gqvkA
tUed” le;ls gh çÍknthdks çR;sd oLrqesa Hkxoku~dh mifLFkfrdh
vuqHkwfr Fkh vkSj os Hkxoku~d” çsedh f'k{kk ik¡p o"kZdh voLFkkls gh
vius xq#dy ’ d” lgikfB;ksadks nsrs FksA
vlqj fgj.;df'kiqus tc çÍknthd” ,sls Hkko ns[ks] rks og vR;Ur
Øksf/kr gks x;kA mlus çsels] n.Mls çÍknthd” Hkkoksadks cnyusdk ç;kl
fd;k] ijUrq lQy ugha gqvkA rc mlus çÍknthdks ekjusd” fy;s fo"k
fn;k] [kkSyrs gq, rsyesa Mkyk] igkM+dh pksVhls Q”adk] vL=ksals dkVusdk
ç;Ru fd;k] ijUrq Hkxoku~us lHkh ifjfLFkfr;ksaesa çÍknthdh j{kk dh
vkSj fgj.;df'kiqd” lkjs ç;kl foQy gks x;sA bu lHkh fLFkfr;ksaesa
çÍknth dHkh Hkh fopfyr ugha gq, vkSj os lnk vius çHkq Hkxoku~
fo".kqdk Lej.kdj vkuUnesa eXu jgrsA tc fgj.;df'kiqus Lo;a
çÍknthdk o/k djusd” fy;s ryokj mBk;h] rks Hkxoku~us u`flag
(vk/ks flag vkSj vk/ks uj):ieas çdV gksdj fgj.;df'kiqdk o/k
fd;kA u`flag Hkxoku~dk Øks/k bruk fodV gks jgk Fkk fd czãk] f'ko
vkSj dksbZ Hkh vU; nsork viuh Lrqfrls mls 'kkUr ugha dj ik;k] ;gk¡
rd fd Lo;a y{ehth mud” fudV ugha tk ldhaA rc NksVsls ckyd
çÍknus Lrqfrdj mUgsa 'kkUr fd;kA u`flag Hkxoku~us çÍkndks viuh
xksnesa fcBkdj oj ek¡xusdks dgk] rks çÍknthus dgk& ßesjs firkus
vkid” çfr cgqr vijk/k fd;s gSa] vki Ïik dj mUgsa {kekdj nsa vkSj
mUgsa rFkk lHkh c¼thoksadks eqädj nsaAÞ çÍknthdk ân; bruk mnkj
54 vè;k;&‡

gS fd os fdlhdk vijk/k u ysdj d”oy lHkhdk dY;k.k pkgrs gSa]

blhfy;s os bl txr~esa lHkh 'kq¼Hkäksa }kjk vknj.kh; gSaA
,d fopkjls f'koth çÍknthls mékr Hkä gSa vkSj nwljs fopkjls
ugha Hkh gSaA ;g le>usd” fy;s mud” in vkSj O;fäRodk fopkj
djuk iM+sxkA u`flag Hkxoku~d” çdV gksusij çÍkn egkjktus d”oy
mudh Lrqfr dh] ijUrq lk{kkr~ dksbZ lsok ugha dhA çÍknthus u gh
Hkxoku~d” pj.k nck;s] u gh ty vFkok dN ’ vkSj Hkksx viZ.k fd;k]
D;ksafd çÍknth lksprs gSa fd esjs çHkq loZ'kfäeku~] loZO;kih]
vkRekjke&vkðdke gSa vkSj mud” bl fopkjd” vuqlkj mud”
vkjk/;nsodks u rks Fkdku gh gksrh gS vkSj u gh Hkw[k&I;kl yxrh
gSA
f'koth xksih‚j] guqeku vkSj Hkhe vkfnd” :iesa vius çHkqd” fuR;
ik"kZn gSaA guqekud” Lo:iesa os lnSo vius çHkq Jhjked” fudV lsokesa
rRij jgrs gSaA Hkhed” Lo:iesa os lnk Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kdh lsok djrs
gSa vkSj bl dfydkyesa tc os guqeku vkSj Hkhed” la;ä q :iesa vkrs
gSa] rks os gekjs lEçnk;d” xq# JheUe/okpk;Zd” :iesa tkus tkrs gSaA
Jhe/okpk;Zth lHkh ek/oxkSM+h; lEçnk;ls lEcfU/kr oS".koksad” ewy
vkpk;Z gSaA ;g ek/oxkSM+h; lEçnk; czã lEçnk;d” ukels Hkh tkuk
tkrk gS D;ksafd ;g xq#&ijEijk czãkthls vkjEHk gqbZ FkhA Hkxoku~
JhÏ".kus loZçFke viuk Kku czãkthdks fn;k vkSj fQj czãkthus
ukjnthdks] ukjnthus O;klthdks vkSj O;klthus e/okpk;Zthdks ;g Kku
çnku fd;kA
os vkRek,¡ tks yk[kksa tUeksad” Hkfä;ksxdk vkJ; djusd” dkj.k
eqä gks x;h gSa vkSj ftUgksaus bl txr~d” lHkh lEcU/kksa vkSj
mÙkjnkf;Roksadk] ;gk¡ rd fd czãk vkSj f'kod” nkf;Rodks Hkh R;kx
fn;k gS vkSj fuR; gh Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kdh dFkk] dhÙkZu vkSj xq.kxku
djrh gSa] os bl txr~esa çÍknth tSls Hkäksad” :iesa tUe ysrh gSaA ;g
lR; Hkxoku~ f'kous ukjnthd” fudV çdV fd;kA çÍkn egkjktdks bl
lalkjdh jpuk vkSj fouk'kls dksbZ yxko ugha FkkA os bu lc dk;ks±dks
rqPN le>rs FksA ;|fi mudks mÙkjkf/kdkjesa cM+k jkT; feyk Fkk]
 in vkSj O;fäRo 55

ijUrq mld” l€kyudk Hkkj mUgksaus vius efU=;ksaij NksM+ j[kk FkkA os
lnk Hkxoku~d” xq.k&yhyk vkfnd” Jo.k] dhÙkZu vkSj Lej.kesa gh Mwcs
jgrs FksA çÍkn tSls Hkäksadks Hkxoku~d” ikl ugha tkuk iM+rk oju~
Hkxoku~ Lo;a mUgsa n'kZu nsusd” fy;s çdV gksrs gSaA
Hkxoku~ f'kous ukjnthdks crk;k fd lnSo czãk.Md” dk;ks±esa O;Lr
jgusd” dkj.k gh os vius çHkqdh fuR; lsok vkSj n'kZu ugha dj ikrs]
ijUrq çÍknth Hkxoku~ Jhu`flag vkSj Jhokeud” n'kZu ykHk djrs gSaA
;|fi czãk vkSj f'koth nksukas çÍkn egkjktls Hkfäesa Js× gSa] rks Hkh
mUgsa vius inij dk;Z djrs gq, çÏfrd” xq.kksadk l djuk iM+rk
gSA czãkthdk dk;Z l`fÔ vkSj mRifÙk gS tks fd jtksx.q kdk dk;Z gS
vkSj f'koth çy; djrs gSa tks reksx.q kdk dk;Z gS] blh dkj.kls os
xq.kkorkj dgykrs gSasA çÍkn egkjkt fuxqZ.k gSa tks fd çÏfrd” rhuksa
xq.kksals ijs gSaA mUgsa çÏfrd” rhuksa xq.k lÙo] jt vkSj re Li'kZ ugha
dj ldrsA ;|fi Hkxoku~ f'ko Hkh bl çÏfrd” rhu xq.kksals ijs gSa]
ijUrq mUgsa viuk dk;Z d'’ kyrkiwoZd djusd” fy;s reksx.q kdks vÂhdkj
djuk iM+rk gSA
blhfy;s ge ;gk¡ ns[krs gSa fd ind” lUnHkZesa çÍknth f'kothls
mékr Hkä fn[kkbZ nsrs gSa vkSj O;fäRod” vk/kkjij f'koth dgha
vf/kd mékr Hkä gSaA
56

milagkj
f'ko&rÙodk ;g fo"k; bruk xgjk vkSj foLr`r gS fd mudh
yhykvksa] mud” :iksa vkSj efgekvksadk o.kZu djus okys çR;sd
çlÂdks ;gk¡ lfEefyr fd;k tk ldrk gSA ijUrq ;gk¡ gekjk eq[;
mís'; ikBdksadks f'kothd” fo"k;esa Kku çnkudj mRlkfgr djuk gS
ftlls fd mud” ân;esa viuh psruk fodflr djusdh bPNk tkxzr
gksA f'kothdk çR;sd dk;Z vkSj vkpj.k gesa cgqeYw ; f'k{kk çnku
djrk gSA
f'koth 'e'kkuesa okl vkSj vius 'kjhjesa fprkdh HkLedks /kkj.k
djd” gesa f'k{kk ns jgs gSa fd ;g HkkSfrd 'kjhj ,d fnu jk[k gh gks
tk;sxk] blhfy;s lkjk thou bl 'kjhjd” fy;s lq[k&lqfo/kkvksadks tqVkusesa
er x¡okvksA ;g nqyZHk euq"; thou d”oy Hkxon~&çkfðd” fy;s gh
feyk gSA
rkefld O;fä lksprs gSa fd f'koth Hkkax&xkatsdk iku djd” u'ksesa
jgrs gSa] ijUrq os ugha tkurs gSa fd f'koth mUgsa Nyusd” fy;s gh ,slk
cká os"k cuk;k djrs gSaA okLroesa os lnk Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kdh
vÔdkyh; yhykvksadk gh /;ku djrs gSa vkSj lnk mlhd” vkos'kesa
eXu jgrs gSaA bl çdkj os gesa Hkh Hkxoku~dh yhykvksaesa jeusdh f'k{kk
nsrs gSaA
dN
’ yksx f'kothdh vkjk/kuk ^f'koks·ga f'koks·ga* dk ti djrs gq,
djrs gSa vFkkZr~ okLroeü eSa Hkh f'ko gw¡] d”oy lk/kudkyesa vHkh
iwtd gwA¡ f'koth fopkj djrs gSa fd vHkh lk/kudkyesa ;g O;fä nsoh
ikoZrhdh ekrkd” :iesa vkjk/kuk djrk gS vkSj lksprk gS fd flf¼
gksusij og Hkh f'ko gks tk;sxk vFkkZr~ rc ikoZrh bldh iRuh gks
tk;sxhA f'koth ,sls v/ke O;fädk flj dkV ysrs gSa vkSj mld”
eq.Mdks vius xysesa /kkj.k djrs gSaA
f'koth leLr nsgesa liks±d” vkHkw"k.k igurs gSa D;ksafd mud” xq#
 milagkj 57

Hkxoku~ lad"kZ.k gSa ftud” ,d çdk'k 'ks"kth gSaA vius xq#dh lnk
vuqHkwfrd” fy;s os bl çdkjd” vkHkw"k.k /kkj.k djrs gSaA
f'koth ije oS".ko gSa vkSj ek;kd” rhuksa xq.kksals ijs gSaA ijUrq os
,slk cká os"k fn[kkdj lalkjd” rkefld O;fä;ksadks vkd£"kr djrs
gSa ftlls os mUgsa Hkh Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kdh Hkfäesa /khjs&/khjs vxzlj dj
ld”aA

JhJh xksih‚j egknsodh t; !

JhJh dkes‚j egknsodh t; !
JhJh uUnh‚j egknsodh t; !
JhJh pØs‚j egknsodh t; !
JhJh yksdukFk egknsodh t; !
JhJh ikoZrh ifrdh t;!
JhJh 'kÁjdh t;!
gj gj! gj gj egknsodh t; !!
58

fo‚eü Ókq¼ Ï".kHkfä çpkj d”Uæ lwph

,oa xzUFk çkfð LFkku
Hkkjro"kZ%
Jhd”Ókoth xkSM+h; eB&tokgj gkV] eFkqjk (0565) 2502334
Jh:i&lukru xkSM+h; eB&nku xyh] o`Unkou (0565) 2443270
Jhd”Ókoth xkSM+h; eB&dksysjMkÂk ysu] uo}hi (0) 9333222775
JhnqokZlk ½f"k xkSM+h; vkJe&bZÓkkiqj] eFkqjk (0) 9997543173
JhnkÅth xkSM+h; eB&d•ykÓk ekxZ] iks- cynso] eFkqjk (05661) 253165
Jhfxfjèkkjh xkSM+h; eB&nlfolk] jkèkkd’.M jksM] xksoèkZu (0565) 2815668
Jhje.kfogkjh xkSM+h; eB&Cykd&ch…,] tudiqjh] fnËh (011) 25533568
Jhjkèkkekèkoth xkSM+h; eB&ekèkoh d’´t] Hkwirokyk] gfj}kj (01334) 260845
Jhnkeksnj xkSM+h; eB&pØrhFkZ] iqjh (06752) 229695
Jhjkèkkekèko xkSM+h; eB&1469] lSDVj&16] Qjhnkckn (0) 9910066006
JhxkSjxksfoUn xkSM+h; vkJe&1462]vkb-vkj-lh-foyst] Hkqous‚j (0674) 2556186
JhvkuUnèkke xkSM+h; vkJe&ifjØek ekxZ] je.kjsrh] o`Unkou (0565) 2540849
JhjkèkkxksfoUn xkSM+h; eB&Mh&5] lSDVj 55] uks,Mk] m-ç- (0120) 2582018
Jhokeu xksLokeh xkSM+h; eB&39] jkekuUn pVthZ LVªhV] dksydkrk
(033) 23510369
JhjÂukFk xkSM+h; eB&losZ&26] gslsj?kêk] u`R;xzke d’Vhjd” ikl] cÂyksj
(080) 28466760
JhJhxksfoUnth xkSM+h; eB&edku&2] xyh&5] :iuxj ,UDyso] tEew
(0) 9906904809
Australia: * Murwillumbah, Garden Ashrama, 8 Kilometers from Murwillumbah
on the Uki Road Murwillumbah Bhakti Center / Sri Giriraja Gaudiya Matha,
+61 (0) 2 66795916 or +61 (0) 2 66795624 , info@giriraja.org.au
Brazil: * Belo Horizonte, Rua Maranhão 938 Apto 1002 Bairro Funcionários
Kesavaji Gaudiya Math (B.H) , 31 3225-9035 , nabadvip@yahoo.com.br * Rio de
Janeiro, Rua Anita Garibaldi, 29 Loja C - Copacabana , 22041080 Sri Radha-Madhava
Gaudiya Math, +55 021 254-90909 or +55 021 357-94602 , contato@bhaktibrasil.com
* Rio de Janeiro, Rua Dr Catrambi 384, Alto da Boa Vista Sri Gauravani Gaudiya
Math , +55 21 3186 7300 or +55 21 9681-1831 , srigauravani@gmail.com * Sao
Paulo , Rua Coriolano 1684, Lapa Sri Sri Radha Govinda Gouranga Gaudiya Matha
, +55 011 3672 3413. * Boa Vista- Roraima , Avenida Bento Brasil 29 - Centro , 69.301-
050 Sri Narottama Gaudiya Math , +55 095 623-0135 or +55 095 625-0283,
gaudiya@gaudiya.com.br
Costa Rica: * Cuesta de Nuez, 1352 1st Avenida Sri Sarasvati Prabhupada
 59

Gaudiya Matha , +506 256-8650 or +506 255-4524, haribol@sol.racsa.co.cr

Fiji Islands: * Lautoka, 63 Vitoga Parade Fiji Gaudiya Matha, +679 661-633,
jagannath@punjas.com.fj
France: * Toulouse, 11, Rue Peyrolieres , 31000 Centre de Bhakti-Yoga de
Toulouse, +33 0561-22-17-24 or +33 0561-68-11-69 , bvsrauti@yahoo.fr
Germany: * München, Hubertusstrasse 15 , 85604 Radha-Govinda Ashram,
+49 (0) 89/997-98-98, anupama@radhe.de
Guyana: * Georgetown, Sri Sri Radha-Govinda Gaudiya Matha , 592-233-
2890 or 592-233-2886 , ramanatha_dasa@yahoo.com, Ramanatha Dasa
Holland: * Den Haag (The Hague), Multitulistraat 93 , 2524 KD Shri Vishnu
Priya Gaudiya Math, rasa_priya@casema.nl * Rotterdam, 1e Pijnackerstraat 98,
3035GV Sri Sri Radha-Govinda Gaudiya Matha, +31 (0) 10-265-0405,
sanga_holland@yahoo.com, info@bhakti-holland.com, Contact: Indu Bhusan dasa
Indonesia: * Bali, Banjar Juntal, Desa Kaba-Kaba, Kediri, Tabanan Sri Ananta
Gaudiya Matha, (+62) 361-83-09-86, regalb@indosat.net.id, Contact: Ananta Krishna
das
Mexico: * Mexico City- Colonia del Carmen, Coyoacan, Aldama # 2 (esq. con
Xicotencatl), C.P. 04100, Distrito Federal Sri Sri Radha Govindaji Gaudiya Math -
México, (+52 55) 5554 7195 , bhakti.yoga.coyoacan@gmail.com,
www.bhaktilatam.com
Philippines: * Quezon City, Metro Manila , 96 ROTC Hunters Clusters 23 Tatalon,
1113 International Gaudiya Vedanta Society of the Philippines, +63 2783-0267 or
+63 91873-32659, jaipur_art@mailcity.com, Contact: Radha Krsna Gopala Mandir
Russia: * Moscow, ul. Mironovskaya 9 - 110 (Semyonovskaya Metro Station) Bhakti
Yoga Centre (Sri Bhaktivedanta Gaudiya Math), (+7)499-3692670, purebhakti.ru
United Kingdom: * Birmingham, 9 Clarence Rd. , B21 0ED Sri Gaur Govinda
Gaudiya Math, +44 (0) 121-551-7729, gourgovinda@hotmail.com * London, 108
High Street, Plaistow, E13 0AP Ganga-mata Gaudiya Matha, +44 (0) 208-552-3810,
gangamatajis@yahoo.co.uk, gangamatas@hotmail.com, www.gangamatas.com
Contact: Kamala dasi, mobile +44(0)782-565-2729
USA: * California- Venice, 305 Rose Ave , 90291 Sri Gaudiya Math Pure Bhakti
Yoga Center, 310 310 2817 (ashram) Mobile: 310 409 6751, bvpswami@gmail.com,
www.rosetemple.org , Contact: BV Padmanabha Maharaja * Texas- Houston, Sri
Govindaji Gaudiya Matha , 281-650-8689 , info@sggm.org, www.sggm.org
* Washington DC Area- Rupa Raghunatha Gaudiya Matha , +1-301-270-3258 ,
ruparag@live.com, Contact: Sanatana Gosvami das
Venezuela: * Edo. Lara- Barquisimeto, Carrera 17, entre calles 50-51 #50-47 Sri
Venezuela Kesavaji Gaudiya Math and Gaudiya Vedanta Publications,
+58 51-452574 , janardan@purebhakti.com * Estado Lara- Barquisimeto , Calle 23
entre carrera 14 y 15 Casa Nº 14-8,, Sri Kesavaji Gaudiya Matha , + 0416-3531414 or
+ 0251-445273 , divakara_108@hotmail.com, Contact: Divakara dasa
60

Jhy HkfäosnkUr ukjk;.k xksLokeh }kjk fojfpr xzUFk

(fgUnh)
ƒ- Hkkxor if=dk (ekfld) „- vpZu nhfidk
…- gfjuke egkeU= †- JhminsÓkke`r
‡- Hkfäjlke`rflUèkq&fcUnq ˆ- mTToyuhyef.k&fdj.k
‰- Hkkxorke`r&d.kk Š- HkfärÙo&foosd
‹- JheUegkçHkqdh fÓk{kk ƒŒ- JhpSrU;pfjr&ih;w"k
ƒƒ- JhfÓk{kkÔd ƒ„- jkxoReZ&pfUædk
ƒ…- JhoS".ko&fl¼kUr&ekyk ƒ†- Jheu% fÓk{kk
ƒ‡- tSoèkeZ ƒˆ- Hktu jgL;
ƒ‰- czãlafgrk ƒŠ- JhxkSM+h;&d.Bgkj
ƒ‹- ek;kokndh thouh „Œ- ekèkq;Z dknfEcuh
„ƒ- JheÚkxorh; os.kqxhr „„- ozte.My ifjØek
„…- Jhuo}hi&èkke ifjØek „†- çcUèk&i€de~
„‡- JhxkSM+h; xhfrxqPN „ˆ- lfRØ;klkj&nhfidk
„‰- xhr&xksfoUn „Š- JhJhc`gÚkxorke`re~
„‹- JhpSrU;&fÓk{kke`r …Œ- JhlÁYidYiæqe%
…ƒ- JhJhpeRdkjpfUædk …„- JhJhçselEiqV%
……- JhJhnkeksnjkÔde~ …†- mTToyuhyef.k%
…‡- JhJhjkèkkÏ".kx.kksísÓk&nhfidk …ˆ- JhxkSjx.kksísÓk&nhfidk
…‰- JheÚkxorh; prq%Óyksdh …Š- JhHkkxorkd–ejhfpekyk
…‹- vkRekd” fNis jgL; †Œ- JheÚxorxhrk&lkj
†ƒ- Jhjk;jkekuUn laokn †„- JhtxékkFk jFk&;k=k
†…- çse çnhi ††- mRdfydkoËjh
†‡- Jhjkli€kè;k;h †ˆ- fÓkorÙo
†‰- JheÚxoåhrk (Jhy fo‚ukFk Bkd’j Ïr Vhdk lfgr)
†Š- JhpSrU; egkçHkqd” Lo;a&HkxoÙkk çfriknd dfri; Ókkó çek.k
†‹- JhJheÚfäçKku d”Óko xksLokeh egkjktdh thouh
‡Œ- JhÏ".kyhyke`r (tUe ,oa iwruk m¼kjyhyk)
‡ƒ- ukekpk;Z Jhy gfjnkl Bkd’j
‡„- pkj oS".ko vkpk;Z ,oa xkSM+h;&nÓkZu

mijksä xzUFk Hkkjrdh vusd Hkk"kkvkü ,oa vaxzsth] LisfuÓk] :lh]

phuh] teZu] Mp] Ýkalhlh vkfn vusd fo‚dh Hkk"kkvküeü Hkh miyCèk
g®A vfèkd tkudkjhd” fy;s fudVd” eB@çpkj d”Uæls lEid– djüA