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EAPP Perf Task
EAPP Perf Task
Introduction The purpose of the study was to determine the extent to which reading difficulties affect
academic performance of secondary school students. The study objective was to establish
comprehension errors that affect students’ academic performance. Piaget (1983) theory of
cognitive development guided this study
Method This study employed quantitative approaches for data collection and analyzes both teachers
and learners. The research design was a descriptive survey design. Data was collected by use
of questionnaires for teachers of English and student’s cloze test and reading passage. The
actual data collection took two weeks. Data from questionnaires, cloze test and reading passage
were compiled, edited and coded according to the themes of the study. Quantitative data was
analyzed by use of statistical packages for social sciences (SPSS). Likert Scale and chi-square
test were also used to measure the strength of the relationship between different variable. The
target population comprised of 10 principals/deputy principals, 22 teachers of English
language and 500 students from 10 public mixed day secondary schools in Kiambu District,
Kiambu County. The sample of the study included 10 teachers of English and 100 form three
students from 5sampled schools. Purposive sampling was used to select schools, teachers of
English, boys and girls from form three class.
Result Results from the reading test indicated that students who had less problems with word
substitution, omission, mispronunciation and addition scored highly (B+ - C+) in the end of the
term on exam, and a significance relationship (p>0.05) between these and academic
performance was established. Cloze test performance where 5 per cent of the students
performed below average and students end of term one exam where all the sampled schools
have less than a mean grade of 5 were indicators of poor academic performance as a result of
reading difficulties. Teachers indicated that there are dropouts (40%), repeaters (20%) and
absentees (40%). It was established that ninety percent of the teachers of English experienced
problems in teaching reading. Sixty per cent of the teachers did not conduct library lessons at
all due to lack of library resources.
Discussion Students ignoring or misinterpreting punctuations while reading was another common problem
experienced by majority of the teachers. The study recommends that teachers of English
should be inserviced regularly and that the school administration should ensure availability of
library resource and reference materials through the Ministry of Education. The government
and school administration should come up with measures whereby chronic absenteeism as a
result of lack of school fees in public mixed day secondary schools is minimize.