Formula Sheet SAT

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FORMULA SHEET

Complex Numbers
1) i6 = ? 7) AC = 5

AB =
2) Simplify: z = a + ib =
BC =
a = ____________ b = ___________
3) z = 3 – 4i
Real part of z = ___________ 8) (a)
Imaginary part of z = ___________
Conjugate of z = ___________
Geometry ABC is an isosceles triangle

4) Sum of the exterior angles of any What is the ratio of AB : BC : AC


n-sided polygon=
(b)

5) Sum of the interior angles of any


n-sided polygon=

6) Which of the following can be the What is the ratio of AB : BC : AC


dimensions of the three sides of a
triangle?
9) Triangle ABC is an equilateral
a) 6, 6, 12 b) 7, 3, 11
triangle.
c) 5, 6, 10

Notes:

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15) O = 1320, A =
Altitude =

Area =

‘O’ is the centre of the circle


‘A’ is the point on the circle.
10) In an isosceles or an equilateral
triangle, the perpendicular is also the
_________. 16) Angle in a semicircle =
__________ (measure).

11) Pythagorean triplets.


17) AD = AB
(a) ____________, (b) ___________,
(c) ____________ AE = AC

12) Length of the arc of a circle =

?
13) Area of a sector of a circle =

18) Area of a Square / Rhombus (using


14) 2+ 4= diagonals) = ____________ .

19) When is the area of a triangle largest,


if two of the sides are given?

20) What are legs of a triangle ?

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21) Rectangle Square Rhombus 24) Which formula?
melting of a sphere =
Diagonals
are always painting of a sphere =
equal painting of cuboid =
Diagonals cutting of cuboid =
always Amount of cloth required for
bisect a conical tent =
at 900
surface area of a cube =
Diagonals
amount of air inside a
are always
conical tent =
angle
bisectors volume of a cube =
volume of a cylinder =

22) When is the area of a parallelogram


highest for the given dimensions of 25) Maximum distance between any two
the sides? points in a cube (Diagonal of a cube)=

26) Area of a trapezoid =


23)

27) In which all geometrical figures, if


only one dimension is known, we can
calculate all the other dimensions?

l1 || l2 ,
28) A regular hexagon is made up of
Area of ΔABC ________ Area of ΔBCD ________.
(>, <, =)

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29) Cube : Coordinate Geometry
Number of Edges = 35) (a) Distance formula = _________.
Number of Faces =
Number of Vertices = (b) Distance of a point with
coordinates (x, y) from the
origin = _________
30) A room is 10 x 12 x 15. What is the
length of longest rod that can fit in
it? 36) (a) Equation of a circle :
where, Radius of Circle = ________
Center of Circle = ________

31)
(b) Equation of a line = _______ .

(c) 2x + 3y = 6
Given L1 // L2
x-intercept = ______________
A = = =
y-intercept = ______________
Slope = ______________
32) Lines a, b, and c lie in same plane. If
a ⊥ b and b ⊥ c, then a__c.

37) Relationship between the slopes of


33) Two tangents from a point outside the
two lines when they are :
circle are _________.
(a) parallel

34) Distance travelled by wheel in n


revolution _________. (b) perpendicular

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38) When is the slope of a line : Trigonometry
(a) 0 = ______________________
(b) 1 = ______________________
(c) –1 = ____________________
(d) not defined = ____________
(e) positive = _______________
(f) negative = _______________

41) a) sin B = _________________


b) cos B = _________________
c) tan B = _________________
d) sin B = cos ( __________ – B)
39) Slope l1 _______Slope l2 (=, <, >, can’t
e) cos B = sin ( __________ – B)
say).
f) sin A =
g) cos A =
40) Express graphically:
3x + y ≤ 6
42) 300 = ________ Radians

= ________ Degree

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Progressions (b) Sum of the first ‘n’ terms
of a geometric progression
43) (a) The nth term of an arithmetic _________ .
progression _________.

Linear Equations
(b) Sum of the first ‘n’ terms of an
arithmetic progression 46) Rose is 5 years younger than Peter.
_________ . ________________________________

44) (a) Number of integers between 5 47) Mandy has 50 chocolates. She ate
and 10. some chocolates (x) and distributed
the rest evenly among her n friends.
What is the number of chocolates,
(b) Number of integers from 5 to each friend gets?
10.

48) Difference between weights of two


45) (a) The n th term of a geometric people is 20 pounds. ______________
progression _________ .

49) A1 x + B1 y + C1 = 0
A 2 x + B2 y + C2 = 0

Solution Slope Relation y – intercept Relation

Unique Solution

No Solution

Infinitely many solution

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50)

Equations Unique Solution No Solution Infinitely many


Solutions

x+y=7
10x + 10y = 8

2x + 3y = 6
3x + 2y = 12

x+y=5
10x + 10y = 50

Inequalities + Absolute Values Statistics


51) Solve for : 53) 1, 2, 3, 3, 4, 5.
Mean = _______________
a) –2x < – 14
Median = _______________
b) |x – 5| > 2
Mode = _______________
c) |5 – x| < 2
Range = _______________
d) |x + 5| > 2

54) Compare the Standard Deviation


52) (a) x2 = 9 (S.D.) of the two series:
⇒ x = ______ S.D. of =,>,< S.D. of
Series 1 Series 2
(b) x=
10, 10, 10 1, 2, 3
⇒ x = ______
11, 12, 13 101, 102, 103
20, 30, 40 201, 202, 203
–1, 0, 1 10, 11, 12
–6, –4, –2 2, 4, 6

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55) When is standard deviation = 0? 60) x is increased by 15% and then
decreased by 25% = (1.___)(0.___) x.

56) Weighted mean concept :


Ratio and Proportion

Percentage 61) Fraction of work left = _______, when

57) a) What percent of 50 is 40? a does , b does of the remaining,

b) What percent of 40 is 50? and c does of remainder.


c) x is increased by 10% = ______x
d) x is increased by 7% = ______ x
62) Ratio = . If 10 is added to both the
e) x is increased by 20% = _____ x
f) x is increased by 50% = _____ x numerator and denominator of the

g) By what percent is 50 greater given ratio, what is the new ratio?


than 40?
h) By what percent is 40 less than
63) Ratio of ‘a’ to ‘b’ is 7 : 1. Ratio of ‘b’ to
50?
‘c’ is 2 : 5. Ratio of ‘a’ to ‘c’ is =
i) By what fraction is 60 greater
than 45?

64) Relationship
58) A value changes by a% and then
between a and b
changes by b%. Overall percentage
change = ______________________ % a is directly
proportional to b

59) (a) a increased by 300% of a. a is inversely


proportional to b
Final value = ___________ .
(in terms of a)
(b) a increased to 300% of a.
Final value = ___________ .
(in terms of a)

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Simple Interest and Compound Interest Compounded quarterly __________

65) Person A took a loan of $P at an Compounded monthly ___________


annual rate of interest of R%. For the
following, find the amount to be paid Calculated after
after n years, if amount is: simple interest _________________

Compounded annually __________

Compounded
semi-annually __________________

Data Analysis
66) Probability = _______________________________________________ .

67) The minimum and maximum values of probability are _______________ .

68)
Linear Linear Exponential Exponential
Growth Decay Growth Decay

Increasing A.P.

Decreasing A.P.

Increasing G.P.

Decreasing G.P.

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Quadratic Equations 73) y = (x + a)2 + b

69) In a quadratic equation Vertex = ______________


ax2 + bx + c = 0 74)
(a) Roots of the equation = Equation No. of Roots
________________________.
x2 – 4x + 4 = 0
(b) Sum of the roots =
x2 + 12x – 64 = 0
________________________.
(c) Product of the roots = x2 + 9x + 21 = 0
________________________.
Miscellaneous
70) (a) Equation of a Parabola = 75) (a) Is 0 odd / even? ____
________________________. (a) Is 0 positive / negative? ______
(b) y = x2 + 5 means – _________.
(c) y = x2 – 5 means – _________. 76) 1 billion = _________ million.
2
(d) y = (x – 5) means – _________. 1 trillion = _________ billion.
2
(e) y = (x + 5) means – _________.
(f) y = x2 means – _________. 77) Which numbers are consecutive
integers of 0?
71) f(x) = y = x2 + 5x + 6
x - intercepts = ______________ 78) What is the remainder when,
g(x) = 2x3 – 3x2 + 6 is divided by x – 1?
y - intercept =______________
Vertex = ______________
Exponents & Radicals
Axis of symmetry = ______________
79) (256 )0.18 x (256 )0.07 = ______________
2
72) y = –x – 2x – 3 .
x - intercepts = ______________ 80) If x ≠ 0,
y - intercept =______________ (a) x0 = _______
Vertex = ______________ (b) (x)–2 = _______ .
Axis of symmetry = ______________
81) The lowest value of x2 = _________ .

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