CONCEPCION HOLY CROSS COLLEGE

Minane, Concepcion, Tarlac

CRIMINAL JUSTICE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT

First Semester A.Y. 2022 – 2023

Introduction to Criminology (CRISOC1)

Final Examination

General Instruction: For each of the following items, indicate your choice of answer by shading the
appropriate circle on the answer sheet. Use black ball pen only.

Direction: Read and analyze the questions carefully.

Anyone who caught cheating will get ZERO of his/her actual score in this exam. CHEATING IS
STRITCLY PROHIBITED
1. MULTIPLE CHOICE

2. He is known for his psychoanalytic theory.

a. Cesare Beccaria c. Emile Durkheim
b. Cesare Lombroso d. None of the above
3. This refers to the study of criminality in relation to physical constitution of men.
a. Criminal Physical Anthropology
b. Criminal epidemiology
c. Criminal Ecology
d. None of the above
4. This is considered to be the sensible and responsible part of an individual’s personality and is governed by the reality principle.
a. ID c. SUPEREGO
b. EGO d. None of the above
5. Anomie means
a. The absence of social norms c. A, and B are correct
b. The Presence of social norms d. None of the above
6. It is characterized by disorder due to lack of common values shared by individuals, lack of respect for authority and lack of
appreciation for what is acceptable and not acceptable in a society.
a. Neo-classical c. Criminal Demography
b. Strain d. Anomie
7. This theory states that since insane and minors do not know the consequences of their acts, they must not be liable for the crime
they may commit.
a. Classical c. Positivist
b. Neo-classical d. All of the above
8. According to this theory, individuals imitate the behavior of other individuals based on the degree of their association with other
individuals and it is inferior or weak who tend to imitate the superior and strong.
a. Positivist c. Strain Theory
b. Social Disorganization Theory d. Theory of Imitation
9. States that criminals shall be treated like patience in the hospital, instead of punishing them.
a. Jeremy Bentham c. Cesare Beccaria
b. Cesare Lombroso d. Edwin Sutherland
10. This theory contested the findings of Beccaria’s Free Will Study, stating that its absence among mentally retardate persons or
those with some psychological imbalances and personality disorders or physical disabilities, could likewise lead to violation of laws
thereby citing said theory as one of crime causation.
a. Classical Criminology c. Neoclassical Criminology
b. Positivist Criminology d. Social Structure Theory
11. It conceded factors such as insanity might inhibit the exercise of free will.
a. Classical theory c. Neo-classical theory
b. Positivist theory d. Radical theory
12. His great contributions to criminology were the principle of utilitarianism and the felicific calculus.
a. Cesare Beccaria c. Cesare Lombroso
b. Jeremy Bentham d. Emile Durkheim
13. According to him, people with criminal behavior, should be prohibited from having children.
a. Robert Dugdale c. Charles Goring
b. Henry Goddard d. George Wilker
14. These are crimes which are wrong from their very nature. Examples of these are murder, robbery, and other violations of the
Revised Penal Code.
a. Heinous Crimes c. Serious Crimes
b. Mala In Se d. Mala Prohibita
15. These are crimes which are wrong only because there are laws that prohibit them in order to regulate an orderly society. Examples
of these are the violations of special laws like the violation of “Anti-Smoking Law”.
 a. Mala Prohibita c. Mala In Se
b. Less Grave Felonies d. Light Felonies
16. He was the one who introduced the following definition of criminology: “It is the entire body of knowledge regarding crime as a
social phenomenon. It includes within its scope the process of making laws, of breaking laws and of reacting towards the breaking
of the laws”:
a. Raffaelle Garofalo c. Cesare Beccaria
b. Edwin Sutherland d. Paul Topinard
17. Sociological factors such as the kind of rearing or family upbringing, quality of teaching in school, influences of peers and friends,
conditions of the neighborhood, and economic and other societal factors are believed to be contributory to crime and criminal
behavior.
a. True c. Partially True
b. False d. Partially False
18. Psychologist focus extensively on psychotherapy and treating emotional and mental suffering in patients with behavioral
intervention. They are also qualified to conduct psychological testing, which is critical in assessing a person’s mental state and
determining the most effective course of treatment.
a. The First sentence is correct, and the second sentence is incorrect
b. The First sentence is incorrect, and the second sentence is correct
c. Both sentences are correct
d. Both sentences are incorrect
19. Sociology of Law is the scientific analysis of the causes of crimes and the criminal behavior. Etiology of Crimes refers to the
investigation of the nature of criminal law and its administration.
a. The First sentence is correct, and the second sentence is incorrect
b. The First sentence is incorrect, and the second sentence is correct
c. Both sentences are correct
d. Both sentences are incorrect
20. Edwin H. Sutherland believed that criminal traits can be passed from parents to offspring through the genes. He proposed that
individuals who possess criminal characteristics should be prohibited from having children.
a. The First sentence is correct, and the second sentence is incorrect
b. The First sentence is incorrect, and the second sentence is correct
c. Both sentences are correct
d. Both sentences are incorrect
21. Sociological factors refer to things, places and people with whom we come in contact with and which play a part in determining our
actions and conduct. According to Emile Durkheim crime is not a normal part of the society just like birth and death.
a. The First sentence is correct, and the second sentence is incorrect
b. The First sentence is incorrect, and the second sentence is correct
c. Both sentences are correct
d. Both sentences are incorrect
22. This theory states that everyone has the potential to become criminal but most people are controlled by their bonds to society.
a. Social Control c. Social Bond Theory
b. Containment theory d. A, B, and C are correct
23. It is governed by the Pleasure Principle.
a. Ego c. IB
b. Instinctual Drives d. Superego
24. It is the sensible and responsible part of an individual’s personality and is governed by the Reality Principle.
a. Ego c. IB
b. Instinctual Drives d. Superego
25. It is developed early in life and compensates for the demands of the id by helping the individual guide his actions to remain within
the boundaries of accepted social behavior; it is the objective, rational part of the personality.
a. Ego c. ID
b. Instinctual Drives d. Superego
26. Those crimes committed by those persons belonging to the upper socio-economic status or in the course of his occupational
activities.
a. Static crimes c. Green Collar Crimes
b. White Collar Crimes d. Blue Collar Crimes
27. It is the study of formation of the skull in relation to the behavior of the criminal.
a. Entomology c. Phrenology
b. Penology d. Criminology
28. This theory views crime and delinquency as a result of the frustration and anger people experience over their inability to achieve
legitimate social and financial success.
a. Strain theory c. Differential association theory
b. Psychological theories d. Labeling theory
29. It refers to the study of the role of the victim in the commission of a crime.
a. Criminal victim c. Victimless crime
b. Criminal psychiatry d. Victimology
30. According to Sheldon, the three “somatotypes” or body built which have relationships to personality characteristics are the
following, EXCEPT:
a. Ectomorph c. Endomorph
b. Extomorph d. Mesomorph
31. Who stated that crime is normal in a society?
a. Cesare Beccaria c. Emile Durkheim
b. Cesare Lombroso d. Enrico Ferri
32. The stage of the crime committed in case offender performs all the acts of execution which would produce the felony as a
consequence but which, nevertheless do not produce it by reason of causes independent of the will of the perpetrator.
a. Frustrated c. Attempted
b. Consummated d. Neo-Classical
33. According to this theory, people know when they are doing something wrong, however, they rationalize and justify their actions.
a. Social Control c. Drift Theory
b. Labeling Theory d. Social Disorganization Theory
34. This theory states that people become criminals when significant members of society label them as such and they accept those
labels as a personal identity.
a. Labeling Theory c. Social Reaction Theory
b. Drift Theory d. Both A, and C are correct
35. This theory views crime as a result of individuals with weakened bonds to social institutions.
a. Social Bond c. Classical
b. Neo-Classical d. Positivist
36. This refers to the study of mental and behavioral disorders in relation to criminality.
a. Criminal ecology c. Criminal physical anthropology
b. Criminal Psychiatry d. All the choices are correct
37. This theory states that people become criminals when significant members of society label them as such and they accept those
labels as a personal identity.
a. Strain Theory c. Labeling Theory
b. Cultural Deviance Theory d. All the choices are correct
38. It includes the study of the following theories in relation to criminality: criminal anthropology, phrenology, physiognomy, heredity
and other similar theories.
a. Sociological Positivism c. Psychological Positivism
b. Biological Positivism d. All the choices are incorrect
39. This refers to the study of human mind and behavior in relation to criminality.
a. Criminal ecology c. Driminal Demography
b. Victimology d. Criminal Psychology
40. It relates criminality through the study of the following theories: social disorganization theory, Chicago School theory and anomie
theory.
a. Social Positivism c. Psychological Positivism
b. Biological Positivism d. All the choices are correct
41. This theory accepted the fact that crime is committed in accordance with the free will of man but the act of committing a crime is
modified by some causes that finally prevail upon the person to commit crimes.
a. Classical c. Neo-classical
b. Positivist d. Biological Positivism
42. This theory accepted the fact that crime is committed in accordance with the free will of man but the act of committing a crime is
modified by some causes that finally prevail upon the person to commit crimes.
a. Classical c. Neo-classical
b. Positivist d. Biological Positivism
43. The stage of the crime committed in case the offender performed all the elements necessary for its accomplishment and execution
are present.
a. Frustrated c. Consummated
b. Attempted d. Simple Crime
44. It is a single act constituting only one offense.
a. Acquisitive Crime c. Complex Crime
b. Single Crime d. Simple Crime
45. According to gravity of felonies, these are those to which the law attaches the capital punishment or penalties which in any of their
period are afflictive.
a. Grave Felonies c. Light Felonies
b. Less Grave Felonies d. All the choices are incorrect
46. It is the manner of the crime committed if this done with deliberate intent. Thus, it is called intentional felonies.
a. Culpa
b. Fault
c. Dolo
d. Accident
47. Are acts which are prohibited only because there are laws forbidding such acts.
a. Crimes Mala Prohibita c. Etiology of Crimes
b. Crimes Mala In Se d. Culpa
48. The scientific analysis of the causes of crimes and the criminal behavior.
a. Penology c. Etiology of Crimes
b. Criminology d. Sociology of Law
49. The study of the control of crimes and the rehabilitation of offender.
a. Penology c. Etiology of Crimes
b. Criminology d. Sociology of Law
50. Thisa. theory
Criminological
asserts that a person commits wrongful acts due to the fact thatc.he was
Positivist
possessed by demons.
b. Demonological d. Classical
51. It is a theory that proposes that individuals calculate the consequences of his actions by weighing the pleasure (gain) and the pain
(suffering) he would derive from doing the action.
a. Utilitarianism c. Positivist
b. Neo-classical d. All the choices are correct
52. It states that since insane and minors do not know the consequences of their acts, they must not be liable for the crime they may
commit.
a. Utilitarianism c. Positivist Theory
b. Classical Theory d. None of the above
53. It is an act or omission punishable by law which is committed by means of dolo (deceit) or culpa (fault)and punishable under the
Revised Penal Code.
a. Penology c. Offense
b. Felony d. Crime
54. It is the manner of the crime committed if the act or omission of the offender is not malicious and the injury caused by the offender
is unintentional, it being the simply the incident of another act performed without malice.
a. Culpa c. Malice
b. Fault d. A, and B are correct
55. According to Charles Goring there is no such thing as an anthropological criminal type.
a. True c. Partially True
b. False d. Partially False
56. He is known for the concept of atavistic stigmata (the physical features of creatures at an earlier stage of development).
a. Cesare Beccaria c. Edwin Sutherland
b. Cesare Lombroso d. Jeremy Bentham
57. This theory states that men have the absolute free will to choose between good and evil so they are liable for the consequences of
their acts.
a. Classical c. Positivist
b. Neo-classical d. None of the above
58. Serves as the moral conscience of an individual; it is structured by what values were taught by the parents, the school and the
community, as well as belief in God; it is largely responsible for making a person follow the moral codes of society.
a. ID c. Superego
b. Ego d. Personality
59. The Father of Personal Identification.
a. Cesare Lombroso
 c. Edwin Sutherland

a. Cesare Lombroso c. Edwin Sutherland

61. According to gravity of felonies, these are those which the law punishes with penalties which in their maximum period are

a. Light Felonies c. Grave Felonies

a. Offense c. Felony

63. It relates criminality through the study of the following theories: psychodynamics/psychoanalytical theory, behavioral learning

a. Biological Positivism c. Psychological Positivism

64. According to gravity of felonies, these are those infraction of laws for the commission of which the penalty of arresto menor or a

a. Light Felonies c. Grave Felonies

65. Are acts that are inherently evil.
a. Crimes Mala In Se c. Infractions
b. Crimes Mala Prohibita d. All of the above
66. This refers to the set of theories that point to physical, physiological and other natural factors as the causes for the commission of
crimes of certain individuals.
a. Sociological Theories c. Biological Theories
b. Psychological Theories d. Classical Theory
67. This explanation for the existence of criminal traits associates an individual’s evil disposition to physical disfigurement or
impairment.
a. Sociological Theories c. Biological Theories
b. Psychological Theories d. Classical Theory
68. The study of facial features and their relation to human behavior.
a. Physiognomy c. Psychology
b. Penology d. Sociology
69. It is the study of the external formation of the skull in relation to the person’s personality and tendencies toward criminal behavior.
a. Phrenology c. Cranioscopy
b. Craniology d. All of the above
70. He developed cranioscopy which was later renamed as phrenology.
a. Cesare Beccaria c. Jeremy Bentham
b. Cesare Lombroso d. Franz Joseph Gall
71. He advocated utilitarianism and fair treatment of animals that influenced the development of liberalism.
a. Edwin Sutherland
b. Cesare Lombroso
c. Jeremy Bentham
d. Franz Joseph Gall
72. Anyone can be found guilty of a crime even it was not a crime under the law at the time it was committed.
a. True c. Partially True
b. False d. Partially False
73. There is no crime when there is no law punishing it.
a. True c. Partially True
b. False d. Partially False
74. An act done by me against my will is not my act.
a. True c. Partially True
b. False d. Partially False
75. This attempts to offer scientific analysis of the conditions under which penal or criminal laws are developed as a process of formal
social control.
a. Sociology of Law c. Criminal Law
b. Psychology of Law d. All the choices are correct
76. The stage of the crime committed in case the offender commences the commission of a felony directly or over acts, and does not
perform all the acts of execution which should produce the felony by reason of some cause or accident other than this own
spontaneous desistance.
a. Attempted c. Consummated
b. Frustrated d. All of the above
77. This refers to a division of Criminology which attempts to provide scientific analysis of the causes of crime.
a. Psychology of Law c. Criminal Etiology
b. Criminal Law d. Sociology of Law
78. This refers to the study of the role of the victim in the commission of a crime.
a. Psychology c. Victimology
b. Criminology d. Sociology
79. It is the study of the mind and behavior.

85. The stage of the crime committed in case the offender performed all the elements necessary for its accomplishment and execution
are present.
a. Frustrated c. Consummated
b. Attempted d. Simple Crime
86. It is a single act constituting only one offense.
a. Acquisitive Crime c. Complex Crime
b. Single Crime d. Simple Crime
87. It is the manner of the crime committed if this done with deliberate intent. Thus, it is called intentional felonies.
a. Culpa c. Dolo
b. Fault d. Accident
88. Are acts which are prohibited only because there are laws forbidding such acts.
a. Crimes Mala Prohibita c. Etiology of Crimes
b. Crimes Mala In Se d. Culpa
89. This school of thought is based on the assumption that individuals choose to commit crimes after weighing the consequences of
their actions.
a. Classical c. Positivist
b. Neo-classical d. Italian
90. It is a philosophy which argues that what is right is the one that would cause the greatest good for the greatest number of people.
a. Greatest happiness principle c. Utilitarianism
b. Principle of utility d. All the of the above
91. The greatest happiness principle or the principle of utility.
a. Utilitarianism c. Psychological Positivism
b. Biological Positivism d. Biological Positivism
92. The greatest happiness principle or the principle of utility.
a. Utilitarianism c. Psychological Positivism
b. Biological Positivism d. Biological Positivism
93. This theory states that criminals shall be treated like patience in the hospital, instead of punishing them.
a. Classical c. Positivist
b. Neo-classical d. Utilitarianism
94. It is a theory that proposes that individuals calculate the consequences of his actions by weighing the pleasure (gain) and the pain
(suffering) he would derive from doing the action.
a. Utilitarianism c. Positivist
b. Neo-classical d. All the choices are correct
95. This theory states that criminals shall be treated like patience in the hospital, instead of punishing them.
a. Classical c. Positivist
b. Neo-classical d. Utilitarianism
96. A French psychologist who developed the first IQ test.
a. Cesare Becarria c. Edwin Sutherland
b. Alfred Binet d. None of the above
97. According to him, criminals are usually in possession of huge jaws and strong canine teeth, the arm span of criminals is often
greater than their height, just like that of apes who use their forearms to push themselves along the ground.
a. Cesare Beccaria c. Sigmund Freud
b. Cesare Lombroso d. Emile Durkheim
98. He is recognized as the Father of Psychoanalysis.
a. Cesare Beccaria c. Sigmund Freud
b. Cesare Lombroso d. Emile Durkheim
99. According to this theory crime is a function of the conflict between the goals people have and the means they can use to legally
obtain them.
a. Neo-classical Theory c. Strain Theory
b. Social Disorganization Theory d. Theory of Imitation
100.States that criminals shall be treated like patience in the hospital, instead of punishing them.
a. Jeremy Bentham c. Cesare Beccaria
b. Cesare Lombroso d. Edwin Sutherland

Prepared by:

Ma. Jodel A. Salavador, RCrim.

Instructor

Noted by:

Dr. Lylani S. Cla

College Dean