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Grade 12 FOODFISH TVL Q2WK1-3
Grade 12 FOODFISH TVL Q2WK1-3
Grade 12 FOODFISH TVL Q2WK1-3
OUTCOME-BASED EDUCATION
SECOND
LEARNING SEMESTER
Content Standard:
Demonstrate understanding on food processing by sugar concentration.
Performance Standard:
Demonstrate the method of food processing by sugar concentration
independently.
Before you go over this module, answer the succeeding Pre-Test. This will
enable you to find out what you already know and what you still need to know about
the lesson. Good luck!
PRE-TEST
A. Direction: Read and analyze each item carefully. Choose the letter of the best
answer. Write the chosen letter on a separate sheet of paper.
1. Which of the following is a jelly-like product from whole fruit or broken up pulp
with moderately thick consistency such that it does not retain the shape of the
fruit?
A. jam B. jelly
C. fruit preserves D. marmalade
What’s In
Activity 1
Before we proceed to our lesson, give 10 uses of jams and jellies. Write your
answer on a separate sheet of paper.
Before we go further, try to recall the meaning of some terms which you might
have come across before as you read this learning guide.
Definition of terms
Pith the soft whitish fibrous tissue that lies under the outer rind of
citrus fruits
1. Jelly
Jelly is a soft, cohesive, and gum-like candy prepared by boiling the fruit and
then straining the juice. Jam is a jelly-like product from whole fruit or broken-up pulp
with moderately thick consistency such that it does not retain the shape of the fruit.
A. Preparing the Fruit
1. To make a jelly, select and mix both ripe and slightly under ripe fruit. Do not
choose overripe, nor green immature fruits as these do not have enough flavors.
2. Wash the fruits thoroughly in cold running water, then crush, grind, or chop into
fine pieces.
3. Place them in a large kettle then add just enough water to immerse the mashed
fruit. Juicy or watery fruit will only need about 1/2 cup of water per kilo of fruit.
4. Add calamansi if the fruit is known to have low acid content.
2. Transfer the cooked pulp with the juice into a damp jelly bag. This may be a clean
piece of cheesecloth made into baglike strainer.
3. Allow the juice to drain completely, then twist and press the bag just hard enough
to squeeze out the juice.
4. Afterwards, strain the extracted juice again through damp cheesecloth with
double thickness. Do not squeeze this tine order to acquire the purest juice. Fruits
rich in pectin and juice can be extracted twice. After juice has been removed,
return the pulp to the kettle; add enough water; and then boil again. Drain and
mix the juice with the previously extracted one.
What to do?
1. Wash and cut off stems and blossom ends. Boil for 5 minutes using 5 cups of
water for every kilo of guavas.
2. Draw off the water into a bowl and set aside; mash the guavas in the saucepan
for another 15 minutes. Stir occasionally to prevent scorching.
3. Strain the juice with a moistened bag. Twist the open end of the bag using only
enough pressure to squeeze the juice but not the pulp. A second extraction can
be made with the same procedure by adding identical amounts of water as in the
first extraction. Put the two extractions together.
4. Test the juice for pectin.
5. Test the juice for acidity with a standard solution (i.e. 1 teaspoon calamansi juice
with 3 tablespoon water and 1/2 teaspoon sugar.
6. Add 3/4 to 1 cup of sugar per cup of fruit juice. The amount of sugar to use
depends on the pectin content of the fruit juice. A fruit juice rich in pectin can be
cooked with a higher ratio of sugar.
9. Allow the bubbles to subside completely. Pour into the sterile jars set on a wad
newspaper. Lift the scum form in fork.
10. Cool and label.
MANGO JELLY
1/2 kg. ripe and hard mango slices (not fully ripe)
3 cups sugar
1 3/4 cups water
juice of one lemon
What to do?
1. Put mango slices, water into a deep pan, and cook until quite tender.
4. To the mango pulp, add sugar and lemon juice and cook on a hot fire, stirring
constantly until the jelly sets when tested.
1. Select fruits that are fresh, mature, and well ripened in order to achieve the
characteristic flavor and color of the finished jam. Preference is also placed on
fruits rich in pectin and acid.
2. Wash the fruits. Remove adhering dirt, pesticide, spray residue, and soil.
3. Soften the fruits and fruits with seeds may be left.
4. Test the pectin and acid content of the fruit.
5. Add the sugar when the skin of hard fruit has thoroughly softened. The required
amounts of sugar depend upon the pectin content of the fruit. The usual ratio
suggested is 3/4 cup of sugar per cup of pulp. Add 1 cup of sugar if the fruit is
high is quite rich in pectin.
1. Boil rapidly and adhere to the jam-making maxim: "Cook slowly before adding
the sugar rapidly and quickly afterward."
2. Test the setting point which is usually attained when added sugar is 65 % of the
final weight of the jam. It can be done by sheeting or flake test and the cold plate
test.
3. Remove the jam immediately from the hot stove after it reaches the setting point.
4. Quickly remove the scum, if any, with a perforated spoon dipped in boiling water
and wipe just before use.
MANGO JAM
You will need:
ripe mangoes (carabao or piko variety)
refined white sugar
citric acid
What you need to do?
PINEAPPLE JAM
You will need:
1 pineapple 2 cups sugar
1 cup water Juice of 2 limes
What to do:
1. Peel the pineapple and grate the flesh. You should end up with about 2 cups.
Put the pineapple and water in a small saucepan and cook over medium-low
heat until the pineapple is soft, about 35 minutes.
2. Quick Frosting
Combine 1 cup cream cheese or yogurt cheese with 1/2 cup marmalade or jam
in a food processor. Add a little milk if it seems too thick. Mash in some shredded
coconut if you like. Spread on banana, carrot, zucchini, or other quick breads or
muffins soon after they come out of the oven.
4. Thumbprint Cookies
Start with any basic sugar or drop cookie recipe. Make a thumbprint in the center
of each cookie and fill with a dollop of jam before baking.
5. Sandwich Cookies
Bake thin sugar or gingersnap cookies. Spread a layer of jam or jelly on one
cookie and place another on top of it. Press gently to get the two cookies to stick
together. If you want to make them fancier, cut a round hole or star shape out of the
center of half of the cookies. Use these as the top halves of the sandwich cookies so
that the color of the jam or jelly shows through.
7. On Hot Cereal
Swirl a spoonful of homemade preserves into your bowl of oatmeal or other hot
cereal and leave out any other sweetener.
Causes and Possible Solutions for Problems with Jellied Fruit Products
Bubbles 1. Air became trapped 1. Remove foam from jelly or jam before
in hot jelly. filling jars. Ladle or pour jelly quickly into
jar. Do not allow jelly or jam to start
gelling before jars are filled.
Darker than 1. overcooking sugar 1. Avoid long boiling. Best to make small
normal color and juice quantity of jelly and cook rapidly.
2. imperfect sealing. 2. Use new flat lids for each jar and make
(common also with sure there are no flaws. Pretreat the lids
paraffin-covered per manufacturer’s directions. Use ring
jellies) bands in good condition – no rust, no
dents, no bends. Wipe sealing surface of
jar clean after filling, before applying lid.
Supply the missing letter/s to complete each word below. These words are fruits
that can be used in making jams and jellies. Write your answer in your answer sheet.
1. G __A__A 6. S__N__O__
2. ST__A__B__R__Y 7. __R__N__E
3. M__N__O 8. __P__L__
4. PI__E__P__LE 9. G__A__E__
5. R__S__B__R__Y 10. __E__O__
Activity 3
A. Complete the sentences below to summarize the concepts learned from the
lesson. Write your answer on a separate sheet.
1. To make a _____, select and mix both ripe and slightly under ripe fruit. Do not
choose overripe, nor green immature fruits as these do not have enough flavors.
2. Wash the _____ thoroughly in cold running water, then crush, grind, or chop into
fine pieces.
3. Place them in a large kettle, then add just enough water to ______ the mashed
fruit. Juicy or watery fruit will only need about 1/2 cup of water per kilo of fruit.
4. Add _______ if the fruit is known to have low acid content.
5. Select fruits that are fresh, ______ and well ripened in order to achieve the
characteristic flavor and color of the finished jam. Preference is also placed on
fruits rich in pectin and acid.
6. Wash the fruits. Remove adhering dirt, ______, spray residue, and soil.
7. _____ the fruits. Fruits with seeds may be left.
8. Test the ______ and acid content of the fruit.
10. Peel the pineapple and grate the flesh you should end up with about _____.
Put the pineapple and water in a small saucepan and cook over medium-low heat
until the pineapple is soft, about 35 minutes.
2. How about the problem encountered when your jam or jelly is soft not sticky?
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Activity 4
PERFORMANCE LEVEL
DIMENSION Excellent (4 Very Satisfactory Needs Points
pts.) Satisfactory (2 pts.) Improvement Earned
(3 pts.)
(1 pt.)
Use tools, and Use tools and Use tools and Use tools and
equipment equipment equipment equipment
1. Use of correctly and correctly and correctly but incorrectly
tools and confidently confidently less and less
equipment always. most of the confidently confidently
times. sometimes. most of the
time.
Manifest very Manifest clear Manifest Manifest less
clear understanding understanding understanding
understanding of the step- of the step-by- of the step-
of the step- by-step step by-step
by-step procedure. procedure procedure
procedure. but seeking
sometimes clarification
2. seeks most
Application clarification. of the time.
of Work Work Work Work
procedures independently independently independently independently
with ease and with ease and with ease and but with
confidence at confidence confidence assistance
all most of sometimes. from others
times. the time. most
of the time
Now that you are through with the module, CONGRATULATIONS! You are ready for
the post test. Answer the post-test and find out how well you have gone through the
module. Compare your score with the pre-test. If you get higher, that means that you have
learned something. GOOD LUCK!
POST-TEST
A. Direction: Read and analyze each item carefully. Choose the letter of the best
answer. Write the chosen letter on a separate sheet of paper.
1. Which of the following is a jelly-like product from whole fruit or broken up pulp
with moderately thick consistency such that it does not retain the shape of the
fruit?
A. jam B. jelly
C. fruit preserves D. marmalade
Online Sources
National Center for Home Food Preservation. Causes and Possible Solutions for
Problems with Jellied Fruit Products. Accessed November 9, 2020.
https://nchfp.uga.edu/how/can_07/jellyproblems.html
The Spruce Eats. Ways to Use Jams and Jellies. Accessed November 9, 2020.
https://www.thespruceeats.com/ways-to-use-jams-and-jellies-1327801
Pictures
Simply Gluten Free. Basic simple fruit herb jam recipe. Accessed November 9, 2020.
https://tinyurl.com/y3jann37