l,dm wOHdmk ld¾hd,h" fydaud.

u
úoHdj I
11 fY%aKsh ld,h ( meh 1

ද ාව -1
ෙශෂ ෙපර ශ්න ප ය- අ.ෙප .ස (සා/ෙපල) - 2020

කාලය පැය එක

 ish¨u m%Yakj,g ms<s;=re imhkak'

^01& tal ffi,sl, wkaùla h, ixprKh i|yd mlaIu ork laIqø Ôù úfYaIhlg ksoiqkla jkafka'
1' ñhqflda¾ 2' bhq.a,skd 3' meróishï 4' hSiaÜ

^02& my; i|yka Tlaihsv w;=ßka l=uk Tlaihsvh WNh .=KS fõo @
1' Al2O3 2' Na2O 3' SiO2 4' SO4

^03& èjks ,dlaIKslhla fkdjkafka l=ulao @

1' ;dr;djh 2' ixLHd;h 3' yfâ ier 4' èjks .=Kh

^04&

A B C
A, B, C f,i olajd we;s fmaYs j¾. ms<sfj<ska"
1' isksÿ fmaYs" lxld, fmaYs" yD;a fmaYs 2' yD;a fmaYs" isksÿ fmaYs" lxld, fmaYs
3' yD;a fmaYs" lxld, fmaYs" isksÿ fmaYs 4' isksÿ fmaYs" yD;a fmaYs" lxld, fmaYs

^05& rEmfha ±lafjk wdldrfha m%fõ. ld, m%ia;drhla ,eîug jvd;a u m%fõ.h(ms-1)
bv we;af;a"
1' wdk; ;,hla Èf.a my<g fmrf<k ;dr ner,hl p,s;hg
2' .uka lrñka isg ksYap,;djhlg m;ajk jdykhl p,s;hg
3' kgqfjka .s,syqKq fmd,a f.ähl p,s;hg
4' ksYap,;djfha isg uqod yßk ,o yhsv%cka ne¨khl p,s;hg ld,h (s-1)

^06& ndysr mßirfha WIaK;ajh jeä jQ úg foay WIaK;ajh jeä ùu j<lajd .ekSug isÿjk
l%shdj,shla fkdjkafka"
1' iafõo .%kaÓ W;af;ackh ù oyÈh ksmoùu jeä ùu
2' ifï reêr flaYkd,sld úia;drKh ù iug fyd|u reêr iemhqula ,nd §uhs
3' ifï reêr flaYkd,sld ixfldapkh ù iug fyd| reêr iemhqula ,nd §uhs
4' yhsfmd;e,ui W;af;ackh ùuhs

1
 ^07& hkq uQ,øjHhl mrudKql ixfla;hls' X ys iමia:dkslhla hhs ie,lSug jvd;a u bv
we;s uQ, øjHh ixfla;h jkafka"

1' 2' 3' 4'

^08& my; i|yka wjia:d w;=ßka >¾IKh wvq lr .ekSu i|yd fhÿKq wjia:dj jkafka l=ulao @
1' fnda, fnhdßka fhoùu
2' .ia ke.Su i|yd fldyq ,Kq j,,a,la fhdod .ekSu
3' ghrhlg lÜg ;sîu
4' mdoj, m;=f,a hg r¨ ù ;sîu

^09& A yd B kï uQ,øjHhl mrudKqj, jHqyh my; j.=fõ i|yka lr we;'

bf,lafg%dak .Kk fm%dafgdak .Kk kshqfg%dak .Kk
A 10 8 8
B 18 17 18
ta wkqj A yd B ùug jvd;a u bv we;af;a"
1' Ok whkhla f,ih 2' f,day uQ, øjHhla f,ih
3' iDK whkhla f,ih 4' wf,day uQ, øjHhla f,ih

^10& my; i|yka jHqy හා lD;Hh hq., w;=ßka ksjerÈ iïnkaO;dj m%ldYs; hq.,h l=ulao @
jHqyh lD;hh
1 ffY,u jdyskS Ydlh ;=, ;sria w;g isÿjk c, mßjykhg odhl ùu
2 ffY, h ;ka;= ,s.akska ;ekam;a ù fkdue;' iÔù ffi, fõ'
3 fmfkar k, ffi, wdydr øjH mßjykh i|yd odhl fjhs'
4 jdydldN ffi, wdydr ixÑ; lsÍu i|yd jeo.;a fõ'

^11& ffjrih iïnkaO ksjerÈ m%ldYh ñka l=ulao @

1' ffjrij,g lhsàka j,ska iEÿkq ffi, ì;a;shla we;'
2' ffjria i;=tlu Ôù ,laIKh th wêl f,i me;sÍ hduhs'
3' laIh frda.h yd ,dÿreffjria frda. follg WodyrKh'
4' y¾mSia ,sx.dY%s;j fndajk ffjria frda.hls'
^12& my; olajd we;af;a m%Ndixiaf,aIK l%shdj,sfha § CO2wjYH jk nj fmkaùug fhdod .kakd
,o wegjquls'

Ydlh ùÿre l=àrh

KOH ødjkh

by; wegjqu i|yd Tn fhdod .kakd md,l mÍlaIdjg jvd;a u iqÿiq wegjqu f;darkak'

1' 2' 3' 4'

l¿
wdjrKh

c,h O2bj;a lsÍug

KOH ødjkh fhdod .kakd
øjH
2
^13& kdk ;gdlhl m;=f,a isg ógr 3 la Wig tys .eUqre wka;h c,fhka mqrjd we;' c, l|
u.ska ;gdlfha m;=, u; we;s lrk mSvkh fldmuKo @ ^c,fha >k;ajh1000kgm-3"
.=re;ajc ;ajrKh10ms-2 fõ'&
1' 30000Nm-2 2' 3000Nm-2 3' 600Nm-2 4' 300Nm-2

^14& ldnka mrudKqfõ ialkaOh 1.99 x 10-23 g ue.akSishï mrudKqfõ ialkaOh 4.03 x 10-23 g.
ue.akSishï j, idfmlaI mrudKql ialkaOh ksjerÈj olajd we;af;a'
1' 1.99 x 10-23 g 2' 4.03 x 10-23 g
4.03 x 10-23 g 1.99 x 10-23 g x 12
3' 1.99 x 10-23 g 4' 4.03 x 10-23 g
23s
4.03 x 10-23 g x 12 1.99 x 10-23 g x 6.02 x 10

^15& my; m%;sl%shd w;=ßka ;=,s; oaú;aj úia:dmk iólrKhla f;darkak'

1' 2NaCO3 + CaCl2 CaCO3 + 2 NaCl
2' Fe2O3 + 3CO  2 Fe + 3 CO2
3' Cu SO4(aq) + Na2CO3(aq)  Na2SO4 + Cu CO3(s)
4' Zn + H2SO4 ZnSO4 + H2

^16&fldafâgd jxYhg mßkdñlj jvd;a nkaOq; olajk wmDIaGjxYs i;a;aj jxYh jkafka"
1' ksvdßhd 2' fud¨iald 3' wek,svd 4' tlhsfkdvuegd

^17&

A B C
a) A, B ydC ys § jia;=j u; l%shd lrk Wvql=re f;rmqu jia;=j u.ska úia:dmkh jQ c,fha
nrg iudk h'
b) A ys§ jia;=fõ Wvql=re f;rmquB ys § jia;=j u; Wvql=re f;rmqug iudk fõ'
c) Bys§ jia;=j u; l%shd lrk Wvql=re f;rmqu C ys§ jia;=j u; l%shd lrk Wvql=re
f;rmqug iudkh'
by; m%ldY w;=ßka ksjerÈ jkafka'
1' ayd b 2' byd c 3' ayd c 4' a, b හා c

^18& úohd.drfha § Tlaiscka idïm,hla ms<sfh, lr .ekSu i|yd Ndú;d l< fkdyelafla'
1' >k fmdgEishï mZ uex.fkaÜ r;a lsÍu
2' le,aishï ldnfkaÜ ;kql yhsfv%dlaf,daßla wï,h iuÕ m%;sl%shd lrùu
3' fmdgEishï laf,daf¾Ü r;a lsÍu
4' fmdgEishï khsfÜ%g r;a lsÍu

^19& znysiai%dùZ M, iïnkaOfhka b;du ksjerÈ jkafka my; i|yka ljr j.ka;sh o @
1' c,h yd ,jK j¾. msg lsßuhs'
2' hQßhd yd hQßla wï,h msg lsÍuhs
3' c, jdIam yd ldnkavfhdlaihsâ msg lsÍuhs
4' mßjD;a;Sh l%shdj,Ska iEfok wm øjH msg lsÍuhs

3
 R
^20& m%;sfrdaOhR ne.ska jk iudk m%;sfrdaOl ;=kla ol=Kq mi we;s remfha R
mßÈ iïnkaO fldg we;' tys iul m%;sfrdaohg iudk m%;sfrdaOhla R
iys; iïnkaOhla ksrEmKh jkafka my; tajdhska ljrlao @
R R R R
R
1' 2' R
R R

R R
R
3' 4'

^21& ñksia YÍrfha iuiaÓ;sh mj;ajd .ekSu i|yd odhl jk bkaøshla jkafka l=ulao @
1' wei 2' lk 3' iu 4' ysi
^22& fmd,s laf,dfrd t;Skaj, mqkrdj¾;k tallh jkafka"
Cl H Cl H F H
C = C
1' 2' C C 3' C C 4' C C
Cl H n
H H n H H Cl H

^23& my; l=uk mßm:h wkqjR m%;sfrdaOfha wka; w;r úNj wka;rh;a ta yryd .,k Odrdj;a
hk fol u ksjerÈ j uek .; yelso @
V
A V A
V A
R R
1' V 2' A
3' 4'
R R

^24& c,h" iq<Õ yd i;=ka u.ska jHdma; jk îc jkqfha ms<sfj<ska"

1' Èh l÷re" .ïud¨" T<s| 2' fldÜgïnd" fmd,a" rn¾
3' mqjla" uoáh" uefyda.kS 4' jrd" fydr" ´¨

^25& *af,ñka f.a ju;a kshuhg wkqj Q yd R u.ska olajd we;af;a ms<sfj<ska"
1' pqïnl laI;%fha ÈYdj" m%;sfrdaOfha ÈYdj Q
P
2' Odrdfõ ÈYdj" pqïnl laIa;%fha ÈYdj
3' pqïnl lafIa;%fha ÈYdj" Odrdfõ ÈYdj R
4' úNj wka;rfha ÈYdj" Odrdfõ ÈYdj

^26& mqoa.,fhla" ksIamdokhla" l%shdjla fyda wdh;khla fya;= fldg f.k ksYaÑ; ld, iSudjl §
úfudapkh jk uq¿ ldnkavfhdlaihsâ jdhq m%udKh ms<sn| i;H j.ka;h s jkqfha"
1' ldnka msh igyk f,i ye¢kafõ'
2' c, mshigyk f,i ye¢kafõ'
3' wdydr ie;mqu f,i ñksh yelsh'
4' j¾Ifhka j¾Ih jdhq m%udKh fjkia ùu f,ih

oo
^27& by; olajd we;s ¨úia ;s;a l;sr igykg wkqj Y ydZ wdj¾;s;d xx oo
j.=fõ wh;ajk ldKav ms<sfj<ska i|yka lrkak' o Y x xx
x x o
x Z
1' iv, vii 2' vi, vii Z
xx
3' iv, vi 4' vi, vi xx xx

4
^28& my; i|yka .Dy úoHq;a mßm:hl Wmdx. iy tys ld¾hh ksjerÈj olajd ke;af;a"
Wmdx. ld¾hh
1' wêOdrd mßm: kh ඉහළ ද ධාරාව ආර ෂා ම'
2' ú,dhl ය ත අගය ෙග ධාරා පමණ ලබා ගැ ම'
3' fjkalrKh එ එ ප පථ fjka fjka jYfhka úikaê lළ හැ ම'
4' fYaI Odrd mßm: ìÈkh úÿ,s කා මක ප පථය ස්වයං යව ස ම'

^29& by; olajd we;s .yk j¾Ok pl%fha bis,Sfï Odß;dj ðùka ixLHdj

fmkajk wjêh jkafka"s

1' 1 wjêh 2' 2 wjêh 1 2 3 4
3' 3 wjêh 4' 4 wjêh
ld,

^30& my; ±lafjk m%;sl%shd w;ßka ;dm wjfYdaIl m%;sl%shdjla jkafka"

iQ¾h Yla;sh
1' 6CO2 + 6 H2O laf,dr*s,a C6H12O6 + 6O2 2' CaO(s)+ H2O(l)Ca(OH)2(s)

3' 2Na(s) + Cl2(g) 2NaCl(s) 4' Mg(s)+ HCl(aq) MgCl2(aq) + H2(g)

^31&

A B C D
by; úoHq;a yd bf,lafg%dksl WmlrK w;=ßka, සංඥා ව ධනය, සෘ කරණය, ෙව යතාව
ෙවනස් ම, ආෙල කයට සංෙ ම ms<sfj<ska olajd we;af;a"
1' C,A,B,D 2' B,A,C,D 3' C,B,A,D 4' B,D,A,C

^32& kquqyqï Wi f.j;= uE Ydlhla kquqyqï ñá f.j;= uE Ydlhla iuÕ uqyqï lf<a kï m%;sM,
ksjerÈ j ±lafjkafka my; lskï ms<s;=f¾ § o @ ^Wi m%uqL ,laIKh f,i i,lkak'&
1' F1mrïmrdfõ Ydl iajmrd.kh l< jg Wi 3 ñá 1 wkqmd;hg Ydl ,efí'
2' F1 mrïmrdfõ Ydl iajmrd.kh l<úg ,efnk Ydl ish,a,gu ñá Ydl fõ'
3' F1mrïmdfõ Ydl iajmrd.kh l< úg ñá 3 Wi 1 hk wkqmd;hg Ydl ,efí'
4' F1mrïmrdfõ Ydl iajmrd.kh l<úg ,efnk Ydl ish,a,u Wi fõ'

^33& ñY%Kj,ska ix>gl fjka lr .ekSfï hdka l l%uhla f,i Ndú;d jk wjia:djla
f;darkak'
1' b,a,ïj,ska uekslla fjka lr .ekSu
2' fndrf;,aj,ska úúO bkaOk fjka lr .ekSu
3' Wla hqIj,ska iSks fjka lr .ekSu
4' l=re÷ fld< j,ska l=re÷ f;,a fjka lr .ekSu

5
^34& ms<sfj<ska XX/ydYY/ mDIaGj,ska fjka jka, b, c a 30o
hk udOH ;=<ska .uka lrk wdf,dal lsrK rEm X X/

igykla by; ±lafõ' a, b, chk udOH úh yelafla b

fudkjdo @ Y Y/

c
25o
1' ùÿre" jd;h" c,h 2' jd;h" ùÿre" c,h
3' ùÿre" c,h" jd;h 4' jd;h" c,h" ùÿre

^35& my; j.ka;s w;=ßka jerÈ j.ka;sh f;darkak'

1' oaú wj;, yeve;s r;= reêrdkq kHIa rys; ෙ '
2' oaúmo kdulrKfha § .K kdufha uq,a wl=r bx.%Sis lemsg,a wl=ßka ,shd olajhs'
3' W!kk úNdckh isÿjkafka අ,sx.sl m%ckkfha §h'
4' noaO lsÍfï § mig iïnkaO Ydl fldgi .%dylh f,i ye¢kafõ'

^36& my; j.ka;sj,ska ksjerÈ jkafka l=ulao @

1' ආෙල ක සංෙ ෙර ධකය මතට ආෙල කය ලැෙබන ට ෙර ධය වැ ෙ .
2' w¾O ;rx. idcqlrKfha § wju jYfhka vfhdav 2 la Ndú;d flf¾'
3' Odß;%lhla Ndú;d lr mQ¾K f,i iDcqlrKh jQ ;rx.hla iqugkh l< yel'
4' fia;= mßm:hla fhdod .ekSu u.ska w¾O ;rx. iDcqlrKh lrkq ,efí'

^37& >k f,â 1kg la tys WIaK;ajfha fjkila we;s fkdjk f,i >k wjia:dfõ isg øj
wjia:djg m;a lsÍug wjYH ;dm m%udKh y÷kajkafka flfiao @
1' f,âj, úYsIaG ;dm Odß;dj
2' f,âj, ú,hkfha úYsIaG .=ma; ;dmh
3' f,âj, úYsIaG .=ma; ;dmh
4' f,âj, ysudhkfha úYsIaG .=ma; ;dmh

^38& fuys ±lafjk mßm: igyk fhdodf.k w÷r

jefgk úg n,anh ±,afjk fia mßm:hla ilid
.; yelsh' túg fuys ±lafjk g%dkaisiagrfha
l%shdj jkafka"
1' g%dkaisiagrhl ix{d j¾Olhla f,i l%shdj
2' g%dkaisiagrhl Odrd j¾Olhla f,i l%shdj
3' g%dkaisiagrfha miq keUqre l%shdj
4' g%dkaisiagrhl iaúÉphla f,i l%shdj

^39& CuSO4 ාjKhla Ndú;d lrñka hlv weKhla u; f,dayhla wdf,am lsÍug ie,iqï lr
;sfí' fuys Ok bf,lafg%davhg iïnkaO l< hq;= jkafka"
1' ldnka l+r 2' hlv yekao 3' ;U ;yvqjla 4' iskala m;=rla

^40& yß;d.dr jdhq úfudapkh wju lsÍug we;s lr .;a iïuq;sh"

1' CITES 2' lsfhdfතda 3' úhkd 4' ßfhda

6
 l,dm wOHdmk ld¾hd,h" fydaud.u

l,dm wOHdmk ld¾hd,h" fydaud.u

úoHdj II
11 fY%aKsh ld,h ( meh 3

ද ාව -11
ෙශෂ ෙපර ශ්න ප ය- අ.ෙප .ස (සා/ෙපල) - 2020

Afldgi - jHqy.; rpkd m%Yak

 m%Yak ish,a,g u § we;s bv m%udKh ;=< ms<s;=re imhkak'

^01& (A) ld¾ñl kr.hla jQ Ökfha jqydka k.rfha Covid 19 ffjria frda.h ව ා ත ùu;a iuÕ
ixprK iSud we;s lr, l¾udka; ksෂm ් dok l%shdj,sfhka neyer ෙවන ,o f,dalfha m%:u
m%foaYh njg m;a úh' fuys§ ,nd.;a o;a; weiqßka my; i|yka m%ia;drh ilid we;'

Covid ෙර
ගණන

jdhqf.da,Sh
CO2 %

.,a wÕ=re
mßfNdakch
^fuá%lafgdka&

ld,h
ෙදසැ. ck fmn ud¾'

(i) fuu k.rh ;=< .,a wÕ=re mßfNdackh isÿ lrkafka l=uk ld¾hhka i|yd úh
yelso @ ^,'1&
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
(ii) fuu k.rh ;=< i,lkq ,nk ld, mßÉfþofha § .,a wÕ=re mßfNdackh fjkia ù
we;af;a flfiao @ ^,' 1&
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
(iii) thg wkqrEmS f,i úp,kh ù we;s wfkla rdYsh l=ulao @ ^,' 1&
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
(iv) by; II yd III ys i|yka jk rdYs fol w;r iïnkaO;djhla fmkakï q lrkafka
wehs @ ^,' 1&
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
(v) Covid 19 jHdma;sh Wmßu ù we;af;a l=uk udifha§ o @ ^,' 2&
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
(vi) frda.h jHdma;sh jeäùug jeä ld,hlao jHdma;sh wvq ùug wvq ld,hlao f.k
we;' fuu m%ldYh iïnkaOfhka Tn tlÕ jkafkao @ ^,' 1&
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

7
 (vii) frda.h jHdma;sh wvq lsÍug k.rjeisfhl= jYfhka .; yels mshjrla ,shkak' ^,' 1&
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
(viii) ldnka vfhdlaihsâ jdhqj yer .,a wÕ=re Ndú;fhka mßirhg tl;=jk jdhqjla
kï lr tu.ska isÿjk mßir ydkshla olajkak' ^,'1&
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

(B) my; olajd we;af;a ffcj N+ ridhksl pl%hl o, igykls'

A f*dis, bkaOk
úfhdackh B
X
C
u, Ydl yd i;aj ñh hdu Ydl i;a;ajh
ñh hdu C
(i) X f,i olajd we;af;a l=ulao @ ^,' 1&
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
(ii) A, B, C fuu N+ ridhksl pl%h ;=< isÿjk l%shdj,s 3 la fõ' ta fudkjdo @ ^,' 3&
A- '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
B- '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
C- '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
(iii) a) úfhdack l%shdj,sh i|yd jeo.;a jk laIøq ðù úfYaI 2 la ,shkak' ^,' 1&
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
b) úfhdaclhka fkdue;s úg mßir ¥IKh we;s úhyels tla wdldrhla i|yka
lrkak' ^,' 1&
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
(iv) B ys isÿjk l%shdj,sh ;=,s; ridhksl iólrKhlska ,shd olajkak' ^,' 1&
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

^02& (A) wdydr Ô¾Kh m%Odk jYfhka u isÿjkqfha laIqødka;%fha § w.akHdYhsl tkaihsu yd
wdka;%sl tkaihsu iyNd.s ùfuks' w.akHdYhsl hqI yd wdka;sl hqI iïnkaOj my; j.=j
iïmq¾K lrkak'
(i)
i%djh jk bkaøsh tkaihsu j¾.h Wmia:rh iEfok M,
a)''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ,s m s v b)'''''''''''''''''''''''''''
w.akHdYh
fmmaáfâia c)''''''''''''''''''''''''''' d)'''''''''''''''''''''''''''
laIqøka;h
^,' 4&
(ii) a) ,smsv ff;f,daolrKh f,i y÷kajkafka l=ulao @ ^,' 1&
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
b) tys we;s tla jdishla i|yka lrkak' ^,' 1&
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
(B) Yajikh i|yd Tlaiscka wjYH ùu yd wjYH fkdùu u; Yajikfhys wdldr folls'
(a) Yajik m%;l s %shdj i|yd ;=,s; ridhksl iólrKh ,shkak' ^,' 1&
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
(b) Ôùka úiska Tlaiscka jdhqj rys;j isÿ lrk Yajikh y÷kajkafka flfiao @^,' 1&
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

8
 (c) Ydl ;=< Tlaiscka rys;j isÿjk Yajikh y÷kajkafka flfia o @ ^,' 1&
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
(d) th jpk iólrKhlska olajkak' ^,' 1&
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
(e) i;=ka ;=< Tlaiscka rys;j isÿlrk Yajikfha § ksmojkafka l=ulao @ ^,' 1&
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

(C) reêr ixirK moaO;sh yd iómj l%shd A

lrk ;j;a mßjyk moaO;shla jkafka
jid moaO;shhs' tys o< igykla my;
olajd we;'

(i) YÍrfha ;sfnk ish¨ jid jdyskS tl;= ù m%Odk jid jdyskS folla iEfoa' ta
fudkjdo @ ^,' 2&
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
(ii) reêr flaYkd,sld ì;a;s yryd mgl w;rg .uka lrk reêr ma,diaufha fldgila
mgl ;r,h f,i ye¢kafõ'
(a) fuu mgl ;r,fha wvx.= fkdjk reêrfha wvx.= jk øjH 2 la ,shkak'^,' 1&
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
(ii) jid moaO;sfha m%Odk lD;Hhla i|yka lrkak' ^,' 1&
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

^03& (A) AisgH olajd ms<sfj,ska wdj¾;s;d j.=fõ

B
2000
fojk yd f;jk wdj¾;j,g wh;a
s la

1800
wkqhd; uQ, øjH 10 la olajd we;' tu
1 fjks whkSlrK Yla;h

1600
uQ,øjHj, 1 jeks whkSlrk Yla;sh yd 1400
mrudKql l%udxlh m%ia;drfha olajd we;' 1200 A G
fuys i|yka bx.%Sis wl=re tu uQ, øjH 1000 F
D
i|yd iïu; ixfla; fkdfõ' uQ, øjH 800
i|yd m%Yakfha È we;s ixfla; muKla 600 C E
400
Ndú;d lr m%Yakj,g ms<s;=re imhkak'
200
mrudKql
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 l%udxlha
(i) A isg G f;la uq,øjH w;=frka by<u 1 fjks whkSlrK Yla;shla yd úoHq;a
iDK;djhla olajk uQ, øjH fol l=ulao @ ^,' 2&
a) whkSlrK Yla;sh - '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
b) úoHq;a iDK;djh - '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

9
 (ii) a) by; m%ia;drfha olajd we;s jD;a; w;=frka H uQ,øjH ysñ ùug jvd;a u bv
we;s ia:dkfha we;s jD;a;h ;=< H wl=r igyka lrkak' ^,' 1&
b) A ys bf,lafg%dak úkHdih ,shkak' ^,' 1&
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

(iii) A isg H f;la uQ,øjH w;=ßka my; i|yka tla tla úia;rhg .e<fmk uq,øjH
y÷kdf.k bÈßmi ;Srefõ i|yka lrkak' ^,' 5&
a) g%dkaisiag¾ yd vfhdav ie§u i|yd Ndú;d lrhs' - ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
b) 1 fjks whkSlrk Yla;sh wju fjhs' - ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
c) C yd H w;r iEfok ixfhda.fha ridhksl iQ;%h ,shkak' - ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
d) isis,a c,h iuÕ m%;l s %shd fkdlrk w;r WKq c,h iuÕ
m%;sl%shd lrk uQ,øjh l=ulao @ - ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
e) fuu uQ, øjHfha Tlaihsvh wdï,sl yd NdIañl .=Kdx.
folu fmkajhs' - ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

(B) úoHd.drfha § Tlaiscka jdhqj ksmojd .ekSug nyq,j Ndú;d lrk ridhksl ixfhda.h
jkafka fmdgEishï mZuex.fkaÜh'
(a) fmdgEishï mZuex.fkaÜ ridhksl iQ;%h ,shkak'
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
(b) fmdgEishï mZuex.fkaÜys j¾Kh l=ulao@
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
(c) by; i|yka l< ixfhda.h muKla Ndú;d lr Tlaiscka jdhqj ksmojd .ekSfï §
isÿjkafka l=uk j¾.fha ridhksl m%;sl%shdjlao @
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
(d) fuu m%;sl%shdjg wod< ;=,s; iólrKh ,shkak'
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
(e) fuu mÍlaIKfha § Tlaiscka jdhqj tla /ia lr .ekSu i|yd úoHd.drfha §
Ndú;d lrk l%uh l=uk kulska ye¢kafõo @
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
(f) fuu mÍlaIKfha § M,hla jk Tlaiscka jdhqj y÷kd .kafka flfiao @
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

^04& (A) l=vd jia;=jla úYd, lr ne,Su i|yd jl% o¾mK Ndú;d lrkq ,efí' tjeks o¾mKhla
bÈßfhka ;enQ úg bka ksl=;a jk lsrKhl .uka uÕ rEmfha ±lafõ'
A

O F C

(i) fuys Ndú;d lrkafka l=uk j¾.fha o¾mKhlao @ ^,' 1&

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

10
 (ii) jia;=fõ m%;sìïnh ks¾udKh lsÍu i|yd lsrK rEm igyk iïmQ¾K lr m%;sìïnh
olajkak' ^,' 3&
(iii) fuu m%;sìïnh ksÍlaIKh lsÍug wei ;eìh h;q= ia:dkh rEm igyfka E f,i
,l=Kq lrkak' ^,' 1&
(iv) fuys we;s jk m%;sìïnfha ,laIKhla ,shkak' ^,' 1&
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
(B ) 1 udOHfha isg 2 udOHhg wdf,dalh m;kh jk wjia:d 3 la X, Y yd Z rEmj,
±lafõ'

2 udOHh 2 udOHh 2 udOHh

1 udOHh

1 udOHh X Y 1 udOHh
Z
(i) Y rEmfha ±lafjk j¾;k fldaKfha w.h fldmuKo @ ^,' 1&
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
(ii) 3 m;k fldaKh ye¢kafjk úfYaI ku l=ulao @ ^,' 1&
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
(iii) Z rEmfha ±lafjk wdf,dalfha ixisoaêh l=ulao @ ^,' 1&

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
(iv) X wjia:dj i|yd j¾;kdxlh 1n2 i|yd m%ldYkhla olajkak' ^,' 1&
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

(C) úoHq;a pqïnl j¾Kdj,sfha fldgila my; § we;'

laIqø ;rx. A oDYH wdf,dalh mdrcïnQ, lsrK B

(i) §we;s ;rx. wkqms<sfj,g wkqj A yd B ia:dkj, ;sìh hq;= ;rx. j¾. ,shd olajkak'
^,'2&
A ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''B ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
(ii) mdrcïnQ, lsrKj,ska ñksia YÍrhg we;s tla m%fhdackhla ,shkak' ^,' 1&
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
(iii) rEmjdyskS l%shd;aul lsßu i|yd fhdod .kakd ÿria: md,lhl ix{d úldYkh i|yd
jeo.;a jkafka l=uk ;rx. j¾.h o @ ku ,shkak' ^,' 1&
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
(ii) laIaø ;rx.j, iy Tn B f,i i|yka lrk ;rx. j¾.fha ;rx. wdhdufha olakg
,efnk fjki i|yka lrkak' ^,' 1&
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

11
 B fldgi
^05& (A) ñksidf.a Yajik moaO;sfha o< rEm igykla my; olajd we;'

P Q

S
T
(i) P, Q, R, S hkqfjka kï lr we;s fldgia kï lrkak' ^,' 2&
(ii) R ys lD;H i|yka lrkak' ^,' 1&
(iii) (a) T f,i olajd we;s fmaYsuh jHqyh l=ula o @ ^,' 1&
(b) tys m%Odk ld¾hh úia;r lrkak' ^,' 2&
(iv) (a) COVID 19ffjrih wdidokh ù w;a±hs fidhd ne,sSugPCR mÍlaIKh lsÍug
wod< mg,h ,nd.kafka Yajik moaO;shg wod< fuys olajd we;s fldgiaj,ska
l=uk fldgiskao @ ^,' 1&
(b) tu wdidokfhka je<lSu i|yd uqL wdjrKh me<£fï jeo.;alu by; moaO;shg
n,mdkafka flfiao @ ^,' 1&
(c) by; frda.h yer ffjri fyda nelaàßhd u.ska Yajik moaO;sh wdY%s;j we;súh
yels fjk;a frda. 2 la i|yka lrkak' ^,'2&

(B) iqiqïkdfõ yrialvla yd ta Tiafia iakdhq wfõ.hla iïfm%aIKh jk ud¾.h rEmfha

±lafõ'
P

(i) R kshqfrdak kï lrkak' ^,' 1&

(ii) wf;a iu ms<siafik wjia:djl § flfkla ;u w; fõ.fhka bj;g .kS' my;
wjia:d i|yd jeo.;a jk P yd Q kshqfrdak fudkjdo @
a) fuu l%shdfõ § ifï isg iqiqïkdj olajd wdfõ. f.k hdu -
b) iqiqïkdfõ isg wf;a fmaYs olajd wdfõ.h f.k hdu - ^,' 2&

(C) iakdhql iudcfhdackh fukau ridhksl iudfhdackh o Ôúfhl=f.a meje;aug jeo.;a fõ'
(i) ridhksl iudfhdackfha § jeo.;a jk ridhk øjH l=ulao @ ^,' 1&
(ii) tu ridhk øjHj, ,dlaIKsl 2 la ,shkak' ^,' 2&
(iii) (a) fn,af,a bÈßmi iajrd,hg uola my<ska msysá wka;rdi¾. .%kaÓh l=ulao @ ^,' 1&
(b) thska i%djh jk ridhk øjH 2 la ,shkak' ^,' 2&
(c) foayfha mßjD;a;Sh fõ.h md,kh lrkafka bka l=uk ridhk øjHho @ ^,' 1&
(iv) ndysr mßirfha isÿjk fjkiaùïj,ska iajdëkj Ôúfhl=f.a foayh ;=< ksh;
wNHka;r mßirhla mj;ajd .ekSug tys hdukh l< hq;= idOl w;=ßka 2 la ,shkak'
^,' 2&

12
^06& (A) (i) hï ødjlhl úúO øjH Èh fõ' ta wkqj 25oC § ue.akSishï laf,darhsâj, c,
ødjH;djh 53g ls' tu WIaK;ajfha§u fmdgEishï i,af*aÜj, c, ødjH;djh 12g ls'
(i) ta wkqj ødjlhla ;=< ødjHfha ødjH;djh y÷kajkak' ^,' 1&
(ii) by; WodyrKhg wkqj ødjH;djh flfrys n,md we;s idOlhla ,shkak'^,' 1&
(iii) 25oC mj;sk c,h yd N+ñf;,a hk ødjl j,ska50 mlne.ska f.k tu øj
folgu iSks 5g la oud Èh l< úg c,fha iSks iïmQ¾Kfhka u Èhjk nj
ksÍlaIKh lrk ,§' fuu ksÍlaIKfha § ødjH;dj flfrys lskï idOlhlA
n,dmd we;a o @ ^,' 1&
(iv) .%Sia c,fha Èh fkdjk w;r N+ñf;,aj, Èh fõ' fuhg fya;=j i|yka lrkak'
^,' 1&
(ii) MgCl2 30gla 25oC § c,fha Èhlr ødjK 100 g la ilia lrkq ,efí'
(a) fuu ødjKh ilia lr .ekSu i|yd Tn Ndú;d lrk úoHd.dr WmlrK 2 la
,shkak' ^,' 2&
(b) by; ilia l<MgCl2 ødjKfha ixhq;sh ialkaOh wkqj m%;sY;hla f,i(w/w)
.Kkh lrkak' ^,' 2&

(B) úoHd.drfha § idod .kakd ,o ridhksl fldaIhl wegjqula my; olajd we;'
A 3V

X Y
Z
(i) weógrfha W;al%uKhla isÿfõ kïZ f,i fhdod .; yels ødjKhla ,shkak'
^,' 1&
(ii) fuys úoHq;a úÉfþoHh fldm¾ i,af*aÜ f,i i,ld X ydY ldnka bf,lafg%dav
fhdod .;af;a kï lef;davfha § isÿjk w¾O m%;sl%h
s dj ,shkak' ^,'1&
(iii) Tng hlv yekaolg ;U wdf,am lr .; hq;= kï X, Y yd Z f,i fhdod .; hq;=
øjH ,shkak' ^,' 3&
(iv) úoHq;a úÉfþokh u.skA f,daaydf,amkfha § hï mDIaGhla u; taldldrj
wdf,amkhla ,nd .ekSu i|yd Tn .kakd tla l%shdud¾.hla ,shkak' ^,' 1&

(C) u, ne§u wdo¾Ykh lsÍu i|yd úoHd.drfha § lrk ,o wegjqï lsysmhla my; ±lafõ'
wegjqï y;rg u iudk mßud ødjKo" msßisÿ hlv weKo fhdod we;'

Na2CO3 H2O NaOH úkdlsß

(D)
i;shla ;=< by; wegjqï ksÍlaIKfha § olakg ,enqKq foa weiqfrka my; m%Yakj,g
ms<s;=re ,shkak'
(i) i;shlska miq neÆ úg jeäfhka u iy wvqfjka u u, neoS we;af;a l=uk wegjqï j,
o@ ^,' 1&
(ii) (a) u, ne§ug jd;h wjYH nj fmkaùug mÍlaId l< hqp;=j we;' ta i|yd md,l
mÍlaIdjlg wjYH øjH kï lrkak' ^,' 1&
(b) Tn B mÍlaIK wegjqu ta i|yd fhdod .;af;a kï md,l mÍlaIdjg wod<
wegjqu we| olajkak' ^,' 2&
(iii) hlv u, ne§fï § isÿjk my; olajd fkdue;s w¾O m%;sl%shdj ,shd olajkak' ^,' 1&
Fe(s)  Fe2+ + e

13
^07& (A) f¾Çh ;sria uÕla Tiafia .uka l< nhsisl,hl
V(ms-1)
p,s;h ms<sn| m%fõ.-ld, v-t m%ia;drhla rEmfha B C
6
±lafõ'
(i) p,s;fha m%ia;dßl ksrEmKhg wkqj my;
i|yka tla tla fldgfia p,s; iajNdjh i|yka A D
lrkak' 0 30 150 18
t(s&
a) AB fldgi -
b) BC fldgi -
c) CD fldgi - ^,' 3&
(ii) nhsisl,h ksh; m%fõ.fhka .uka lr we;s ld,h fldmuKo @ ^,' 1&
(iii) a) nhsisl,h A yd B fldgiska ksrEmkh lrk p,s;hg wod<j .uka lr we;s ÿr
fidhkak' ^,' 1&
b) B yd C fldgfia ksrEmkh lrk p,s;hg wod<j .uka lr we;s ÿr fidhkak'
^,' 1&
c) C yd D fldgfia ksrEmkh lrk p,s;hg wod<j .uka lr we;s ÿr fidhkak'
^,' 1&
d) nhsisl,h .uka lr we;s uq¿ ÿr .Kkh lrkak' ^,' 1&
(iv) 10N l ksh; n,hla ;;amr 30-150 olajd ld,h ;=< nhsisl,h mojkakd úiska ol=Kq
ÈYdjg fhdokafka kï fuu ld,h ;=< nhsisl,h u; l%shd l< uq¿ m%;sfrdaë n,h
lSho @ tys ÈYdj l=ulao @ ^,' 2&

(B) <ud WoHdkhl my<g rEgd hdu i|yd ilid we;s 1m È. h;= .d fyd¢ka iqugkh lrk
,o mDIaGhla iys; ,E,a,la wdk;j ;nd we;' tys P fl<jr fmdf<dfõ isg h Wilska
msysghs' YsIHfhla m ialkaOhla jQ iqug ùÿre fnda,hla P ia:dkfha ;nd ksoyia lrkq
,efí' th ,E,a, Èf.a ,siaid f.dia Q olajd meñfKa' wk;=rej ;sria fmdf<dj u; ógr 2
la muK .uka lr R ,laIHhg meñK ksYap, fõ' ^.=re;ajc ;ajrKhg&

h
1m
Q
R
2m

(i) P ys§ ùÿre fnda,h i;= úNj Yla;sh i|yd m%ldYkhla ,shkak' ^,' 1&
(ii) fnda,h Q olajd meñK kej; Rolajd .uka lsÍfï § isÿjk Yla;s úm¾hdih
olajkak' ^,' 1&
(iii) Q ys § fnda,fha m%fõ.h V kï,fnda,h i;= pd,l Yla;sh i|yd m%ldYkhla §
we;s ixfla; weiqfrka olajkak' ^,' 2&
(iv) P isg R olajd fnda,fha iïmQ¾K p,s;h ±laùug v-t m%ia;drhla w¢kak' ^,' 2&

14
 (C) uqyqÿ m;=, .fõIKh lsÍu i|yd SONAR kï wê èjks ;rx. iïfm%aYK hka;%h fhdod
.kS'
(i) kejl isg uqyqÿ m;a,g hjk ,o w;s èjks ;rx. iïfm%aYKh ù mrdj¾;kh ù
wkdjrKh lrk .kakd ld, mr;rh ;;amr 4 la kï" ^c,h ;=< Yíofha fõ.h
1440 ms-1& kefõ isg uqyqÿ m;a,g we;s ÿr fiùug Tn fhdod .kakd m%ldYkhla
,shkak' ^,' 1&
(ii) kefõ isg uqyqÿ m;a,g we;s ÿr fidhkak' ^,' 1&
(iii) my; ;rx.j, ixLHd;h l=ulao @ ^,' 1&
(a) wfOdaèjks ;rx. (b) w;s èjks ;rx.
(iv) ixLHd;h u; rod mj;sk èjks ,dlaIKslh l=ulao @ ^,' 1&

^08& (A) my; rEm igyk u.ska ±lafjkafka ia;%S m%ckl moaO;sfha rEm igykls'
B

(i) fuu rEm igyfka ±lafjk A, B, C hk fldgia kï lrkak' ^,' 1 &

(ii) A, B, C hk tla tla fldgfia m%Odk ld¾hh fudkjdo @ ^,' 1 &
(iii) a) lDóka u.ska mrd.kh jk mqIamj, olakg ,efnk úfYaI ,laIK 2 la ,shkak'
^,' 1&
b) ;DK Ydlj, mrd.kh isÿjkafka iq<Õ u.sks' fï i|yd ;DK mqIamj, olakg
,efnk wkqj¾;khla ,shkak' ^,' 1&
(iv) a) jdKsc uÜgñka lD;su f,i Ydl m%pdrKfha a§ mgl frdamK l%uh Ndú;d
lrhs' fuu l%ufha we;s jdis 2 la i|yka lrkak' ^,' 2&
b) mgl frdamKh i|yd fhdod .kakd fmdaIK udOHfha wvx.= øjH 2 la i|yka
lrkak' ^,' 2&
(v) w,sx.sl m%ckk l%uh ,sx.sl m%ckk l%ufhka fjkia jk tla wdldrhla ,shkak'
^,' 1&

(B) .Dy úoHq;a mßm:hl o< igykla my; olajd we;'

A
B C

X
Y

(i) (a) .Dy úoHq;a mßm:fha A, B, C fldgia kï lrkak' ^,' 1 &

(b) mdßfNda.sl tallh i|yd wod, jkafka l=uk fldgia o @ ^,' 1 &
(c) X ydY úÿ,s /yeka fudkjdo @ ^,' 2&

(ii) ksjfia we;s úÿ,s ógrfhka úoHq;a Yla;sh uksk tallh ,shkak' ^,' 1&
(iii) 100W úÿ,s myka 2 la Èklg meh 5 la o,ajkafka kï uilg mßfNdackh lrk
úoHq;a tall .Kk fidhkak' ^,' 2&

(C) (i) úlsrK ;dmh wjfYdaIKh lrk mDIAGj, ;sìh hq;= tla ,laIKhla ,shkak' ^,' 1&
(ii) c,h iys; îlrhl m;=,g fldkaäia leg lsysmhla oud îlrh r;a l< fyd;a oï
meyeh m;=f,a isg by<g hñka îlrh mqrd me;sÍ hhs' fuu l%shdj,sh myokak' ^,' 2&

15
^09& (A)
A B C D

;kql ;kql
X X
wï, wï,
Zn Zn
len,s Zn l=vq len,s Zn l=vq
o o
30 C 10 C
by; ±lafjkafka m%;sl%shd YS>%;dj flfrys n,mdk idOl wOHhkh lsÍu i|yd fjkia
;;aj hgf;a ;kql X wï,hla iuÕ Zn m%;sl%shd lsÍug ie,eia jQ wjia:d 4 ls'
(i) by; wegjqï weiqfrka m%;sl%shd YS>%;djh flfrys n,mdk lskï idOl
wOHhkh lsÍu i|yd wegjqï ks¾udKh lr we;a o @ ^,' 2&
(ii) (a) ;kqlX wï,h iuÕ Zn m%;sl%shdfjka msgjkafka H2jdhqj kï X i|yd iqÿiq
;kql wï,hla fhdackd lrkak' ^,' 1&
(b) tu m%;sl%shdjg wod< ;=,s; iólrKh ,shkak' ^,' 2&
(iii) A yd B mÍlaIK wegjqï foflka m%;sl%shd YS>%;dj jeä wegjqu y÷kd .ekSug Tn
,nd .kakd o;a;hka i|yka lrkak' ^,' 2&
(iv) A yd Cwegjqï foflka m%;sl%shd YS>%;dj jeä wegjqu l=ulao @ Bg fya;=j l=ulao @
^,' 2&
(v) H2jdhqj y÷kd .ekSu i|yd Tn lrk mÍlaIdj ,shd olajkak' ^,' 1&

(B) (i) ksfl%daïj,ska T;k ,o R kï oÕrhla, 6V ksh; úNj wka;rhla mj;sk X kï

negßhlg yd කා úÿ,s n,anhlg ෙ ගතව iú lr we;' tu 4V úÿ,s n,anh
;=<ska 2A l Odrdjla .,d ය '
fuu mßm:fha n,anh ±,afõ kï"
(a) බ බෙ iQ;%sldfõ m%;sfrdaOh fidhkak'
(b) R w.% w;r úNj wka;rh fldmuKo @
(c) R ys m%;sfrdaOh fldmuKo @ ^,' 3&
(ii) Tng weógrhla (A) yd fjda,aÜ ógrhla (V)imhd we;akï R oÕrfha m%;sfrdaOh
mÍlaIKd;aulj fidhd .ekSu msKsi tu WmlrK mßm:hlg we;=<;a lrk wkaou
fmkajk mßm: igykla w¢kak' wod< WmlrK ixfla; u.ska olajkak' ^,' 3&
(iii) R oÕrfha m%;sfrdaOh fiùu i|yd Tn Ndú;d lrk kshuh kï lrkak' ^,' 1&
(iv) Tng ,nd § we;s ks;H m%;sfrdaOlhl j¾K má ÿUqre" l¿ iy ly f,i ms<sfj,ska
we;' tys 4 jk j¾K máhla fkdue;' tys iyk w.h 20] ls' ^l¿ } 0" ly } 4"
ÿUqre } 1 & ta wkqj ks;H m%;sfrdaOlfha m%;sfrdaO w.h fidhkak' ^,' 1&

20
50V turns 100 H
a.c. turns

(v) jg .Kk 20 yd 100 f,i we;s mßKdulhlg iïnkaO lr we;s X m%;sfrdaOlfha

fofl<jr úNj wka;rh .kKh lrkak' ^,' 2&

16