Practical no 1

Basic Commands.

1.List all filenames

Code:

$cd

cd/bin

bin $ ls

output:

2.List all filenames with 2 character, 3 character.

Code:

bin $ ls ?? ???

output
3.List all filenames with 2 and 4 characters at same file
Code:

bin $ ls ?? ????

output:

4.list all filenames starting with vowel

Code:

bin $ ls [aeiou]*

output:

5.list all filenames with exactly 3 characters in which the second character is vowel
Code:

bin $ ls ?[aeiou]?

output:
6.list all filenames with last character as a or b orc orc
Code:

bin $ ls * [abcd]

output:

7.list all filenames starting with character ‘b’.

Code:
bin $ ls b*
output:

8.list all 4 character filenames whose first character is ‘b’ and third character is ‘c’.
Code:

bin $ ls b? c?

output:

9.list all filenames whose first character is ‘m’ or ‘r’ or or is in the range c to f or v
to z.

Code:

bin $ ls [mrc –fv- z]*

output:

10.list all filenames whose first character is anything other than an alphabet
in the range d to m.
Code:

bin $ ls [!d-m]*

output:
11.construct a command to display the total number of files with exactly 3
character in their filename
Code:

bin $ ls ??? !wc-l

output:

12.list all filenames with one screen at a time

Code:

bin $ ls !more

output:
Directory Command:
Code:

User37@kcmit-desktop ~ $ mkdir fy5 fy6

User37@kcmit-desktop ~ $ cd fy5

User37@kcmit-desktop ~/fy5 $ touch f5 f6

User37@kcmit-desktop ~/fy5 $ ls

f5 f6

user37@kcmit-desktop ~/fy5 $ cd

user37@kcmit-desktop ~ $ cd fy6

user37@kcmit-desktop ~/fy6 $ touch f7 f8

user37@kcmit-desktop ~/fy6 $ ls

f7 f8

user37@kcmit-desktop ~/fy6 $ cd

user37@kcmit-desktop ~ $ cd fy5

user37@kcmit-desktop ~/fy5 $ cp f5 fy6

user37@kcmit-desktop ~/fy5 $ cp f6 fy6

user37@kcmit-desktop ~/fy5 $ cd

user37@kcmit-desktop ~ $ cd fy6

user37@kcmit-desktop ~/fy6 $ ls

f7 f8

user37@kcmit-desktop ~/fy6 $ cp f7 fy6

user37@kcmit-desktop ~/fy6 $ cp f8 fy6

user37@kcmit-desktop ~/fy6 $ cd

user37@kcmit-desktop ~ $ cd fy5

user37@kcmit-desktop ~/fy5 $ ls

f5 f6 fy6

user37@kcmit-desktop ~/fy5 $ rm f5 f6

user37@kcmit-desktop ~/fy5 $ ls

fy6

user37@kcmit-desktop ~/fy5 $ cd fy6

-bash: cd: fy6: Not a directory

User37@kcmit-desktop ~/fy5 $ touch f6

User37@kcmit-desktop ~/fy5 $ ls

f6 fy6

user37@kcmit-desktop ~/fy5 $ mv f7 newf7

mv: cannot stat `f7': No such file or direct

user37@kcmit-desktop ~/fy5 $ mkdir f7 f8

user37@kcmit-desktop ~/fy5 $ cd fy6

-bash: cd: fy6: Not a directory

User37@kcmit-desktop ~/fy5 $ mv f7 newf7

User37@kcmit-desktop ~/fy5 $ mv f8 newf8

User37@kcmit-desktop ~/fy5 $ mv f6 newf6

User37@kcmit-desktop ~/fy5 $ ls

fy6 newf6 newf7 newf8

user37@kcmit-desktop ~/fy5 $ mv newf7 fy5

user37@kcmit-desktop ~/fy5 $ mv newf8 fy5

user37@kcmit-desktop ~/fy5 $ ls

fy5 fy6 newf6

user37@kcmit-desktop ~/fy5 $ ^C

-bash: :s^C: substitution failed

User37@kcmit-desktop ~/fy5 $

output: