‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻟﻴﺴﺘﺮﺍ‬

‫ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺎﻧﻲ‬

‫ﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﺸﺎﻡ ﺣﺴﻦ ﻋﻠﻲ‬

‫ﻗﺴﻢ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺎﺭﺓ ‪ -‬ﻛﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻬﻨﺪﺳﺔ ‪ -‬ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺃﺳﻴﻮﻁ‬
 ‫_‪VÌè†Ãi I‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻟﻴﺴﺘﺮﺍ ﻫ ﻲ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋ ﺔ ﻣ ﻦ ﺑﻠﻮﻛ ﺎﺕ ﻣﻔﺮﻏ ﺔ ﻣﺠﻤﻌ ﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣ ﺼﻨﻮﻋﺔ ﺑ ﺸﻜﻞ ﺯﺧﺮﻓ ﻲ‬
‫ﻳ ﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﻛﻮﺍﺟﻬ ﺎﺕ ﺯﺧﺮﻓﻴ ﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻓ ﻲ ﺍﻟ ﺪﻳﻜﻮﺭ ﺍﻟ ﺪﺍﺧﻠﻲ‪ .‬ﻭﺗ ﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻟﻴ ﺴﺘﺮﺍ ﺑ ﺸﻜﻞ‬
‫ﻭﺍﺳﻊ ﻓﻲ ﻭﺍﺟﻬﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﻭﺫﻟ ﻚ ﻟﺘﻐﻄﻴ ﺔ ﺃﺟ ﺰﺍء ﻣ ﻦ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺟﻬ ﺔ ﻣ ﺮﺍﺩ ﺗﻐﻄﻴﺘﻬ ﺎ ﺑ ﺸﻜﻞ‬
‫ﺟﺰﺋﻲ ﻳﺴﻤﺢ ﺑﺘﻬﻮﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍﻍ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺧﻠﻔﻬﺎ ﻣﻊ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻈﺮ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺧﻠﻔﻬ ﺎ ﻣﺜ ﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺳ ﻴﺮ‬
‫ﺍﻟ ﺼﺮﻑ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳ ﺔ ﻟ ﺪﻭﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻴ ﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺘ ﻲ ﺗﻜ ﻮﻥ ﻣﻤﺘ ﺪﺓ ﺑﻄ ﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﺒﻨ ﻰ ﻟﻠﺨ ﺎﺭﺝ‪ .‬ﻓﻬ ﻲ‬
‫ﺗﻌﻄ ﻰ ﺷ ﻜﻞ ﺟﻤ ﺎﻟﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﺒﻨ ﻰ‪ .‬ﻭﻗ ﺪ ﺗ ﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺃﻳ ﻀﺎ ﻟﺨﻠ ﻖ ﻧ ﻮﻉ ﻣ ﻦ ﺍﻟﺨ ﺼﻮﺻﻴﺔ ﻟﻤ ﻦ‬
‫ﺧﻠﻔﻬﺎ ﺑﺤﻴﺚ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻪ ﺍﻟﺮﺅﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻟﻬ ﺎ ﻣ ﻊ ﺻ ﻌﻮﺑﺔ ﺭﺅﻳﺘ ﻪ ﺑ ﺸﻜﻞ ﻭﺍﺿ ﺢ ﻣ ﻦ ﺍﻟﺠﻬ ﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﺑﻠﺔ‪ .‬ﻭﻫﻲ ﻣ ﺴﺘﻮﺣﺎﺓ ﻣ ﻦ ﺇﺣ ﺪﻯ ﻋﻨﺎﺻ ﺮ ﺍﻟﻌﻤ ﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻹﺳ ﻼﻣﻴﺔ ﻭﻫ ﻲ "ﺍﻟﻤ ﺸﺮﺑﻴﺔ"‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻻ ﻳﻘﺘ ﺼﺮ ﺍﺳ ﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻬﺎ ﻓﻘ ﻂ ﻋﻠ ﻰ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺟﻬ ﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺭﺟﻴ ﺔ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘ ﺪ ﺗ ﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻟﻴ ﺴﺘﺮﺍ‬
‫ﻛﻌﻨ ﺼﺮ ﺩﺍﺧﻠ ﻲ ﺩﺍﺧ ﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺒ ﺎﻧﻲ ﻓ ﻲ ﺑﻨ ﺎء ﻗﻮﺍﻁﻴ ﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻴ ﺔ ﺑ ﻨﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﻬ ﺪﻑ )ﺇﻋﻄ ﺎء‬
‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻴﺔ ﻟﻔﺮﺍﻍ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻊ ﻋﺪﻡ ﻓﺼﻠﻪ ﺑﺼﺮﻳﺎ ﻓﺼﻼ ﺗﺎﻣﺎ ﻋﻦ ﻓﺮﺍﻍ ﺁﺧﺮ(‪.‬‬

‫‪V]ŠéÖçÓÖ] Äéß’i l^Ú^} I h‬‬

‫ﺗ ﺼﻨﻊ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻟﻴ ﺴﺘﺮﺍ ﻣ ﻦ ﺧﺎﻣ ﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﻌ ﺪﺩﺓ ﻓﻬﻨ ﺎﻙ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻟﻴ ﺴﺘﺮﺍ ﺍﻷﺳ ﻤﻨﺘﻴﺔ ) ﺍﻟﺒﻠﻮﻛ ﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻷﺳ ﻤﻨﺘﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺮﻏ ﺔ ﻭﺗ ﺴﻤﻰ ﺍﻟﺒﻠﻮﻛ ﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤ ﺸﺮﺑﻴﺔ(‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻟﻴ ﺴﺘﺮﺍ ﺍﻟﻤ ﺼﻨﻮﻋﺔ ﻣ ﻦ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺠ ﺒﺲ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﻣ ﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﺨ ﺎﺭ )ﺑ ﻨﻔﺲ ﻧﻮﻋﻴ ﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﺨ ﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻤ ﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻓ ﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻣﻴ ﺪ( ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﻣ ﻦ‬
‫ﺍﻷﻟﻤﻮﻧﻴﻮﻡ )ﻛﻮﻟﻴﺴﺘﺮﺍ ﺃﻟﻮﻣﻴﺘﺎﻝ(‪.‬‬

‫‪ -١‬ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻟﻴﺴﺘﺮﺍ ﺍﻷﺳﻤﻨﺘﻴﺔ‪:‬‬
‫ﻭﻫﻲ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﻋﻦ ﺑﻠﻮﻛ ﺎﺕ ﺳ ﺎﺑﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺘ ﺼﻨﻴﻊ ﻣ ﻦ ﻣﻮﻧ ﺔ ﺍﻷﺳ ﻤﻨﺖ ﻭﺍﻟﺠﻴ ﺮ ﻭﻛ ﺴﺮ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺤﺠ ﺮ ﻭﺇﺿ ﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻛﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻴ ﺔ‪ .‬ﻭﺗﻜ ﻮﻥ ﺑﺄﺑﻌ ﺎﺩ ‪٩×٢٩×٢٩‬ﺳ ﻢ ﺑﺤﻴ ﺚ ﺃﻧ ﻪ ﺑﻌ ﺪ‬
‫ﻭﺿﻊ ﻣﻮﻧﺔ ﺑﺴﻤﻚ ‪١‬ﺳﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺕ ﻟﻠﺼﻖ ﺍﻟﺒﻠﻮﻙ ﺑﺎﻟﺒﻠﻮﻛﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﺧ ﺮﻯ‬
‫ﺗﻜ ﻮﻥ ﺃﺑﻌ ﺎﺩ ﻭﺣ ﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻟﻴ ﺴﺘﺮﺍ ﻓ ﻲ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺟﻬ ﺔ ‪٩×٣٠×٣٠‬ﺳ ﻢ ‪ .‬ﻛﻤ ﺎ ﻗ ﺪ ﻳﻜ ﻮﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺒﻠ ﻮﻙ ﺑﺄﺑﻌ ﺎﺩ ‪٩×٣٩×٣٩‬ﺳ ﻢ ﺃﻭ ‪٩×٣٩×١٩‬ﺳ ﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﺗﻠ ﺼﻖ ﺍﻟﺒﻠﻮﻛ ﺎﺕ ﺑﻤﻮﻧ ﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻷﺳﻤﻨﺖ ﻭﺍﻟﺮﻣﻞ ﻭﺍﻟﺠﻴﺮ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٢‬ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻟﻴﺴﺘﺮﺍ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﻨﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺠﺒﺲ‪:‬‬

‫ﻫ ﻲ ﺑﻠﻮﻛ ﺎﺕ ﻣ ﺼﻨﻮﻋﺔ ﻣ ﻦ ﺍﻟﺠ ﺒﺲ ﻓ ﻲ ﻓﺮﻣ ﺔ ﻣﺨﺼ ﺼﺔ ﻟ ﺬﻟﻚ ﻭﻟﻬ ﺎ ﺃﺷ ﻜﺎﻝ‬
‫ﻋﺪﻳﺪﺓ ﺟﺎﻫﺰﺓ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻟﻠﻤﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺗ ﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷ ﻜﻞ ﺍﻟﻮﺣ ﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﻮﻧ ﺔ ﻟﻬ ﺎ‬
‫ﻭﻳﺘﻢ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﺗﺼﻨﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻣ ﺔ ﺍﻟﺨ ﺸﺒﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤ ﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﻓ ﻲ ﺻ ﺒﻬﺎ‪ .‬ﻭﻳ ﺘﻢ ﺗ ﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻫ ﺬﻩ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻣﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻟﻴﺴﺘﺮﺍ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﻛﻴﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﻭﺗﺘﻢ ﻁﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﻨﺎء ﻣﻦ ﺣﻴ ﺚ‬
‫ﺑﻨﺎء ﺍﻟﻤﺪﻣﺎﻙ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ ﻣﻊ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺨ ﻴﻂ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻴ ﺰﺍﻥ ﻭﻣﻮﻧ ﺔ ﺍﻟﻠ ﺼﻖ ﻣ ﻦ ﺍﻟﺠ ﺒﺲ‬
‫ﻣ ﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﻤﻴ ﻊ‪ ،‬ﺛ ﻢ ﺑﻨ ﺎء ﺍﻟﻤ ﺪﻣﺎﻙ ﺍﻟﺜ ﺎﻧﻲ ﻣ ﻊ ﺍﺳ ﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺨ ﻴﻂ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻴ ﺰﺍﻥ ﻭﻣﻮﻧ ﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻠﺼﻖ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺠﺒﺲ ﺛﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﺪﻣﺎﻙ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﻠﻴﻪ ‪ ...‬ﻭﻫﻜﺬﺍ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﺗﻜ ﻮﻥ ﺑﻠﻮﻛ ﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻟﻴ ﺴﺘﺮﺍ ﺍﻟﺠﺒ ﺴﻴﺔ ﺑ ﺴﻤﻚ ﻳﺒ ﺪﺃ ﻣ ﻦ ‪ ٥‬ﺳ ﻢ ﺣﺘ ﻰ ‪١٠‬ﺳ ﻢ‬
‫ﻭﺑﺄﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﻮﺟﻪ ﺗﺒﺪﺃ ﻣﻦ ‪٢٠×٢٠‬ﺳﻢ ﺃﻭ‪٣٠×٣٠‬ﺳﻢ ﻭﻗﺪ ﺗﻘﻞ ﻋ ﻦ ﺫﻟ ﻚ ﺃﻭ ﺗﺰﻳ ﺪ‬
‫ﺣ ﺴﺐ ﺍﻟﺘ ﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻬﻨﺪﺳ ﻲ‪ .‬ﻭﻗ ﺪ ﻳﺨﺘﻠ ﻒ ﺷ ﻜﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﻠ ﻮﻙ ﻣ ﻦ ﻣﺮﺑ ﻊ ﻣﻨ ﺘﻈﻢ ﺇﻟ ﻰ‬
‫ﺳﺪﺍﺳﻲ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﻢ ﺃﻭ ﺛﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﻢ ﺃﻭ ﺃﻱ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻳﺴﻤﺢ ﺑﺘﻜ ﺮﺍﺭ ﺷ ﻜﻞ ﺍﻟﻮﺣ ﺪﺓ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻋﻰ ﻓﻲ ﺗﺼﻨﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺒﻠﻮﻙ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﻧ ﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﺒ ﺴﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻼﺻ ﻘﺔ ﻟﻠﺒﻠﻮﻛ ﺎﺕ ﺗﻜ ﻮﻥ ﻓ ﻲ‬
‫ﺣ ﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ٠.٥‬ﺇﻟ ﻰ ‪١‬ﺳ ﻢ ﺑﺤﻴ ﺚ ﻳﺨ ﺼﻢ ﻧ ﺼﻒ ﺳ ﻤﻚ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﻧ ﺔ ﻣ ﻦ ﺃﺑﻌ ﺎﺩ ﺟﻤﻴ ﻊ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺠﻬ ﺎﺕ ﻟﻠﺒﻠ ﻮﻙ ﻓﻤ ﺜﻼ ﺍﻟﺒﻠ ﻮﻙ ﺍﻟ ﺬﻱ ﻳﻌﻄ ﻲ ﺃﺑﻌ ﺎﺩﺍ ﻓ ﻲ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻟﻴ ﺴﺘﺮﺍ‬
‫‪٥×٣٠×٣٠‬ﺳ ﻢ ﻳ ﺼﻨﻊ ﺑﺄﺑﻌ ﺎﺩ ‪٥×٢٩×٢٩‬ﺳ ﻢ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻧ ﺖ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﻧ ﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﺒ ﺴﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻼﺻﻘﺔ ﺑﺴﻤﻚ ‪١‬ﺳﻢ ﺃﻭ ‪٥×٢٩.٥×٢٩.٥‬ﺳﻢ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﻧﺔ ﺑﺴﻤﻚ ‪٠.٥‬ﺳﻢ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﺗﻌﻤ ﻞ ﻓ ﻲ ﺍﻷﺣ ﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻧﺒﻴ ﺔ ﻟﻠﺒﻠ ﻮﻙ ﺗﺠ ﺎﻭﻳﻒ ﺗﻤ ﻸ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻮﻧ ﺔ ﻋﻨ ﺪ ﺗﺠﻤﻴ ﻊ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺪﺍﻣﻴﻚ ﺑﺤﻴﺚ ﺗﻌﻄﻲ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻟﺤﺎﻡ "ﺫﻳﻞ ﺍﻟﺤﻤﺎﻣﺔ" ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﻄﺎﻉ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٣‬ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻟﻴﺴﺘﺮﺍ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﻨﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﺨﺎﺭ‪:‬‬

‫ﻫﻲ ﺑﻠﻮﻛﺎﺕ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﺨﺎﺭ ﻓﻲ ﻓﺮﻣﺔ ﻣﺨﺼﺼﺔ ﻭﻟﻬﺎ ﺃﺷﻜﺎﻝ ﻋﺪﻳﺪﺓ ﻭﻗ ﺪ‬
‫ﺗﺘ ﺮﻙ ﺑ ﺸﻜﻠﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻔﺨ ﺎﺭﻱ ﺃﻭ ﺗﻄﻠ ﻰ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻴﻨ ﺎ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻹﻳﻨﺎﻣ ﻞ ﺑ ﺄﻟﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔ ﺔ‪ .‬ﻭﺗ ﺘﻢ‬
‫ﻁﺮﻳﻘ ﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﻨ ﺎء ﻣ ﻦ ﺣﻴ ﺚ ﺭﺹ ﺍﻟﻤ ﺪﻣﺎﻙ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ ﻣ ﻊ ﺍﺳ ﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺨ ﻴﻂ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻴ ﺰﺍﻥ‬
‫ﻭﻣﻮﻧﺔ ﺍﻷﺳﻤﻨﺖ ﻭﺍﻟﺠﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻠ ﺼﻖ ﺍﻟﻤﺤ ﺪﺩﺓ ﻣ ﻦ ﺍﻟ ﺸﺮﻛﺔ ﺍﻟﻤ ﺼﻨﻌﺔ ﻣ ﻊ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﺠﻤﻴﻊ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -٤‬ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻟﻴﺴﺘﺮﺍ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺪﻧﻴﺔ )ﺍﻷﻟﻮﻣﻴﺘﺎﻝ(‪:‬‬

‫ﻫﻲ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﻋﻦ ﻭﺣﺪﺍﺕ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﻟﻮﻣﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﻭﻟﻬﺎ ﺃﺷﻜﺎﻝ ﻣﺤﺪﺩﺓ ﻟﻜﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺔ ﺗ ﺼﻨﻴﻊ‪،‬‬
‫ﻭﻳ ﺘﻢ ﺗ ﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻫ ﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻨ ﻮﻉ ﻣ ﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻟﻴ ﺴﺘﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻌ ﺸﻴﻖ ﺃﻭ ﺑﺘﺠﻤﻴ ﻊ ﺗﻠ ﻚ ﺍﻟﻮﺣ ﺪﺍﺕ‬
‫ﺑﻘﻄﻊ ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﻣﺨﺼﺼﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﺃﺷﻜﺎﻝ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻟﻴﺴﺘﺮﺍ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﻨﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﺨﺎﺭ‬

‫ﺃﺷﻜﺎﻝ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻟﻴﺴﺘﺮﺍ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﻨﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺠﺒﺲ‬

‫ﺃﺷﻜﺎﻝ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻟﻴﺴﺘﺮﺍ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﻨﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺠﺒﺲ‬
 ‫‪١‬‬
‫ﺃﻣﺜﻠﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﻠﻮﻛﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻟﻴﺴﺘﺮﺍ ﺍﻷﺳﻤﻨﺘﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺃﺑﻌﺎﺩ )ﺳﻢ(‬ ‫ﺃﺑﻌﺎﺩ )ﺑﺎﻟﺒﻮﺻﺔ(‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﺫﺝ‬

‫‪٩×٢٩×٢٩‬ﺳﻢ‬

‫‪٩×٢٩×٢٩‬ﺳﻢ‬

‫‪٩×٢٩×٢٩‬ﺳﻢ‬

‫‪٩×١٩×٤٤‬ﺳﻢ‬

‫‪٩×١٩×٣٩‬ﺳﻢ‬

‫‪٩×١٩×٤٤‬ﺳﻢ‬

‫‪1‬‬
‫‪http://www.orco.com/pr_screen.htm‬‬
 ‫‪٢‬‬
‫ﺃﻣﺜﻠﺔ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﺷﻜﺎﻝ ﻭﺃﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺑﻠﻮﻛﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻟﻴﺴﺘﺮﺍ ﺍﻷﺳﻤﻨﺘﻴﺔ‬

‫ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﺔ‬
‫ﺷﻜﻞ ﺍﻟﻮﺣﺪﺓ ﻭﺃﺑﻌﺎﺩﻫﺎ )ﺳﻢ(‬
‫ﺍﻟﻮﺣﺪﺍﺕ ﻣﺠﻤﻌﺔ‬

‫‪٩×١٩×٣٩‬‬

‫‪٩×١٩×٣٩‬‬

‫‪٩×١٩×٣٩‬‬

‫‪٩×٢٩×٢٩‬‬

‫‪٩×٢٩×٢٩‬‬

‫‪2‬‬
‫‪http://www.a1block.com/screenwall.php4‬‬
٩×٢٩×٢٩
٩×٣٩×٣٩

٩×٢٩×٢٩

٩×١٩×٣٩

٩×١٩×٣٩

٩×١٩×٣٩

٩×٣٩×٣٩
 ‫‪٣‬‬
‫ﺧﻄﻮﺍﺕ ﺑﻨﺎء ﺣﺎﺋﻂ ﺑﺒﻠﻮﻛﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻟﻴﺴﺘﺮﺍ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺪﻳﻘﺔ‬

‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬
‫ﺗﺴﻮﻳﺔ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﻭﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺍء ﺃﻓﻘﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﺍﻟﺨﻴﻄﺎﻥ ﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻨﺎء ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺋﻂ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞ ﺍﻟﻮﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﻟﺒﻠﻮﻙ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻟﻴﺴﺘﺮﺍ‬
‫ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﺑﻤﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ‬

‫‪٥‬‬ ‫‪٤‬‬ ‫‪٣‬‬

‫ﺩﻕ ﺃﺳﻴﺎﺥ ﺑﻠﻮﻛﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﻤﺘﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻮﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ‬ ‫ﺻﺐ ﻁﺒﻘﺔ ﺧﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ ﺃﺳﺎﺱ ﻟﻠﺤﺎﺋﻂ‬

‫‪٨‬‬ ‫‪٧‬‬ ‫‪٦‬‬

‫ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺑﻠﻮﻛﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺪﻣﺎﻙ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﺍﻟﺨﻴﻄﺎﻥ ﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻓﻘﻴﺔ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻣﺪﻣﺎﻙ‬ ‫ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺑﻠﻮﻛﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﻤﺘﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻮﻧﺔ‬

‫‪١١‬‬ ‫‪١٠‬‬ ‫‪٩‬‬

‫ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﻧﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﻮﺍﻑ ﺍﻟﻤﺪﻣﺎﻙ ﺍﻷﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﺔﺃﻓﻘﻴﺔ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺋﻂ ﺑﻤﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﻣﻮﺱ ﻣﻮﻧﺔ ﻟﺘﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺍﻟﻤﺪﻣﺎﻙ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ‬

‫‪3‬‬
‫‪http://www.dkimages.com/discover/DKIMAGES/Discover/Home/Gardening/Structures-and-Surfaces/Walls/General/index.html‬‬