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=a large group of relatively homogeneous elements taken at certain intervals of time and
space ~large group of observation units
~large group of different elements
~a large group of relatively homogeneous elements characterized by accounting features}
Types of statistical population:{ ~%50% the General
~%50% sample
~full
~various}
A statistical research is:{ ~%25%solid ~%25%selective ~%25%one-time ~%25%current
~general}
Element of the statistical population:{ =observation unit
~man
~indicator
~value}
Accounting features are:{ ~ %25% attribute
~ %25% quantitative ~main
~%25%factorial ~%25%effective}
Attribute feature:{ ~%50%gender ~age's
~body weight ~%50%profession}
Quantitative feature:{ ~%50%body weight ~%50%age
~gender
~profession}
A factorial feature:{ ~%50% gender ~%50% age ~profession
~body weight}
~%33,33333%combinational ~typological
~serial}
General population:{
=includes all possible observation units
~includes part of the observation units of the General population ~includes basic observation
units
~includes a large number of elements}
Sample population:{
~includes all possible observation units
=includes part of the observation units of the General population ~includes basic observation
units
~includes a large number of elements}
Reliability of social and hygienic research:{ =95%
~98%
~99.9%
~68% ~88%}
Reliability of clinical research:{ ~95%
=98%
~99.9%
~68% ~88%}
Reliability of pharmacological research:{ ~95%
~98%
=99.9%
~68% ~88%}
Properties of the General population:{ ~%20%distribution of features
~%20% the average level of characteristics ~%20% variety featured
~%20%reliability of features ~%20%relationship between features ~feature identification}
Simple table:{
=includes one account of a characteristic
~includes two or more account attributes that are not related to each other ~includes two or
more related attributes
A variant is:{
=numeric value of the attribute in the variation series ~frequency of symptom manifestation}
The median of the series (Me) is:{
~the highest value of the variant in the variation series
~variant that occurs more often than others in the variation series =Central line dividing the
variation series in half}
Fashion is{
~two variants in the variation series
=version that occurs more often than others in the variation series ~the variant with the
lowest attribute value in the variation series}
Specify the formula for calculating the deviation (d){ =d=V-M
~d=M-V}
The typical arithmetic mean is characterized by:{ ~%50%mean square deviation
~%50%coefficient of variation
~fashion
~median}
Which version of the variation series is most often taken as a conditional average:{ =fashion
~median
~arithmetic simple average
~arithmetic weighted average}
The variety of a trait is characterized by the following value:{ ~%25%limit
~%25% amplitude
~%25%mean square deviation
~%25%coefficient of variation ~median}
The coefficient of variation is 19%, which indicates:{ ~weak feature diversity
~a variety of symptom
=average trait diversity
~strong feature diversity}
What does it mean if the coefficient of variation is 6%?{ ~the environment is homogeneous
=a variety of symptom of weak
~a variety of characteristic secondary
~variety of trait is strong
~medians}
Reliability of the statistical indicator 95%{ =P+/ - 2m
~P+/ - 3m
~P+/-4m
~P+/-m}
Reliability of the statistical indicator 98%{ ~P+/ - 2m
=P+/ - 3m
~P+/-4m
~P+/-m}
Reliability of the statistical indicator 99.7%{ ~P+/ - 2m
~P+/ - 3m
=P+/ - 4m
~P+/-m}
Reliability of the statistical indicator 68%{ ~P+/ - 2m
~P+/ - 3m
~P+/-4m
=P+/ - m}
Expected reliability of results in social and hygienic studies{ ~68%
=95%
~98%
~99.7%}
Expected reliability of results in clinical trials{ ~68%
~95%
=98%
~99.7%}
Expected reliability of results in pharmacological studies{ ~68%
~95%
~98%
=99.7%}
Statistical indicators differ significantly if the student's criterion is equal to{ ~0.5
~1
~%50%2
~%50%3}
The statistical indicator is reliable with a probability of 95%{ ~%50%10.0+/-3.2
~%50%12.6+/-4.0
~28.9+/-9.1
~13.5+/-4.8}
The error of the arithmetic mean is directly proportional{ =variety of the characteristic in the
variation series
~the first option in the variation series
~the value of the maximum value
~the minimum value of options}
The error of the arithmetic mean is inversely proportional{ ~variety of feature in the variation
series
=the first option in the variation series
~the value of the maximum value
~the minimum value of options}
The relative value error is directly proportional{ ~variety of feature in the variation series
~number of observation units
=the size of the figure
~the minimum value of options}
The relative error is inversely proportional to the value{ ~variety of feature in the variation
series
=number of observation units
~the size of the figure
~the minimum value of options}
A dynamic series can be composed of values:{ ~%33.33333% absolute
~%33.33333% relative
~ %33.33333% average
~discrete}
What are the indicators used to analyze the dynamic series:{ ~intensive
~%25%growth rate
~%25%absolute increase
~%25%growth rate ~%25%content of 1% increase}
A chart is used to visualize seasonal fluctuations:{ ~sector
~intra-column
=radial}
To study the change in the indicator over time, use:{ ~intra-column chart
~ %50% dynamic range
~%50% the indicators of clarity
~variational series
~ typological grouping}
The change in the indicator over a period of time characterizes:{ ~the coefficient of reliability
~extensive indicator
=growth rate
~intensive indicator ~standardized indicator}
Data on morbidity for 1 year, calculated for 1000 men and women, can be presented in the
form of a chart:{
~sector
=columnar
~intra-column ~linear ~radial}
A diagram can be used to illustrate the structure of the incidence:{ ~ columnar
=sector
~linear
~radial}
The chart that most clearly characterizes the indicators of seasonal morbidity is:{ ~sector
=radial
~ columnar
~volumetric}
Statistically reliable of these indicators are:{ ~65.8+25.7%
~12.0+8.5%
~%50%96,0+30,0%
~%50%15.0+5.0%}
Differences in indicators are significant (P<0.05) at n>30, if the student's criterion is equal
to:{ ~0
~0.5
~%50%5.1
~1.5 ~%50%2.0}
Differences in indicators are significant (P<0.05) at n>30, if the student's criterion is equal
to:{ ~0
~0.5
~reduce}
The smaller the number of observations, the greater the average error:{ ~less
=more}
Not considered reliable for scientific research:{ =a probability of 68.3%
~the probability of 95.5%
~the probability of 99.7%}
A random event is called{
~an event that can occur under any given conditions
=event that may or may not occur under specified conditions ~event that can occur under
specified conditions
~an event that can occur under non-specified conditions}
The probability is:{
~a phenomenon whose outcome can be predicted
=the value that determines the prospect of a particular outcome in the upcoming test ~the
value of the mean square deviation of the parameters of the variation series}
Nonparametric difference criteria can be used when comparing aggregates:{ ~%25%by
quantitative criteria
~%25%by quality criteria
~ %-33,333% alternative}
To use non-parametric criteria, do I need to know the nature of the distribution?{ ~yeah
=no}
Nonparametric communication metrics:{ ~depend on the distribution law =independent of the
distribution law}
The use of nonparametric methods in comparison with parametric methods has:{ =fewer
restrictions on source data
~more restrictions on source data}
Types of graphic images{ ~%33.33333% cartogram ~%33.33333%cartodiagram ~
%33.33333% chart ~graphoptions}
Charts for graphical display of extensive indicators{ ~%33.33333% circular
~%33.33333% intra-column
~linear
~%50%-0.15}
Specify the limits of the correlation strength (by the value of the correlation coefficient):{ ~-15
to +15
~-10 to +10
=-1 to +1
~from 0 to 2}
At what values of the rank correlation coefficient is the correlation inverse and strong?{
~+5.7
~-10.0
~-1.15
=-0.83
~ + 0.32}
At what values of the rank correlation coefficient is the correlation inverse and weak?{ ~+5.7
~+10.0
~-1.15
=-0.13
~ + 0.32}
At what values of the rank correlation coefficient is the correlation direct and strong?{
~%50%+0.92
~+10.0
~-1.15
~%50%+0.73 ~ + 0.32}
If the correlation coefficient is negative, what does it indicate?{ ~ for an error in the
calculations
~ for lack of communication
=on feedback
~ on a weak connection}
Standardized indicators are applied:{
~to characterize the primary material
~for received data
~for comparison among themselves
=when comparing several groups that are not uniform in composition}
The stages of standardization include:{ ~%25%calculation of expected values
~%25%calculation of intensive indicators ~%25%calculation of standardized indicators
~%25%standard selection
~the calculation of the error indicators}
The correlation coefficient has a positive value, which indicates that:{
Number of the family doctor's territorial area {~ 800 children 800 children
~ 1200 adults 1200 adults ~ 1300
adults 1300 adults
= 1500 adults and children 1500 adults and children ~ 2200 women 2200 women}
The outpatient clinic provides the following types of medical care {
~% 50% primary medical health care ~% 50% primary pre-hospital health care
~ primary specialized health care
~ specialized medical care ~ emergency medical care}
Conditions for providing medical care in an outpatient clinic {
~% 50% outpatient outpatient
~% 50% in a day hospital in a day hospital ~ stationary stationary
~ outside of a medical organization}
Form for providing medical care in an outpatient clinic {
= planned planned
~ emergency ambulance ~ emergency emergency}
Medical care is provided in an outpatient clinic {
~% 25% nurse nurse
~% 25% paramedic paramedic
~% 25% midwife midwifery
~% 25% General practitioner ~ surgeon surgeon}
Features of providing medical care to residents of the village Features of providing medical
care to residents of the village {~% 33.333333% low population density ~% 33.333333%
poor communication routes bad roads ~% 33.333333% seasonality of work work
~ bad weather condition}
Primary obstetric and gynecological medical and sanitary care for women is provided
Primary obstetric and gynecological health care is provided to women {~ maternity hospitals
maternity hospital
~ dispensaries
dispensaries
= antenatal clinics and gynecological departments of polyclinics women's consultations and
gynecological departments of polyclinics}
Gynecological care for girls under 15 years of age is provided {~ antenatal clinics
women's consultations
= children's polyclinics
children's polyclinic
~ gynecological departments of adult clinics
~ school doctors school doctor}
Medical attendance record Medical attendance record {
~ statistical coupon
statistical coupon
~ certificate of incapacity for work medical certificate
= coupon for an appointment with a doctor
the coupon on reception to the doctor ~ outpatient card
outpatient card
~ sheet of specified diagnoses
list of updated diagnoses}
What document is filled out in the antenatal clinic when registering a pregnant woman
What document is filled in at the women's clinic when registering a pregnant woman {~ birth
history
the history of childbirth ~ outpatient card outpatient card
~ emergency notification emergency notification
~ card of annual medical examination
dispensary card
= individual card for pregnant women, women in labor, and women in labor}
A pregnant woman with a physiological pregnancy should be examined
A pregnant woman with a physiologically occurring pregnancy should be examined {~% 20%
therapist
therapist
~% -50% psychiatrist psychiatrist
~% 20% dentist
dentist
~% 20% obstetrician-gynecologist obstetrician-gynecologist ~% 20% ophthalmologist
ophthalmologist
~% 20% otolaryngologist otolaryngologist}
Delivery on time
Delivery on time {
~ 32 weeks of pregnancy weeks of pregnancy ~ 22 weeks of pregnancy weeks of pregnancy
~ 36-38 weeks of pregnancy weeks of pregnancy = 38-40 weeks of pregnancy weeks of
pregnancy ~ 40-42 weeks of pregnancy weeks of pregnancy}
Premature birth
Premature birth {
~% 33.33333% 22 weeks of pregnancy weeks of pregnancy ~% 33.33333% 23-31 weeks of
pregnancy weeks of pregnancy ~% 33.33333% 32-37 weeks of pregnancy weeks of
pregnancy ~ 38-40 weeks of pregnancy weeks of pregnancy}
Spontaneous abortion
Spontaneous abortion {
~% 50% 21 weeks of pregnancy weeks of pregnancy ~% 50% 12 weeks of pregnancy
weeks of pregnancy ~ 24 weeks of pregnancy weeks of pregnancy ~ 30 weeks of pregnancy
weeks of pregnancy ~ 34 weeks of pregnancy weeks of pregnancy}
The number of obstetric and gynecological sites (women of fertile age) Number of obstetric
and gynecological units (women of fertile age) {
Load rate at the reception of a woman with a gynecological disease {~ 30 minutes, minutes
~ 20 minutes, minutes = 25 minutes, minutes ~ 15 minutes minutes}
Load rate for a woman's routine check-up
~ 30 minutes, ~ 20 minutes, ~ 25 minutes, = 15 minutes}
When entering an obstetric hospital, a woman must have {
~% 20% passport passport
~% 20% personal care items
~% 20% exchange card for pregnant women, women in labor, women in labor
~% 20% medical insurance policy medical insurance policy ~% 20% generic certificate
~% -50% medicines, suture material medicines, suture material}
A pregnant woman who does not have an exchange card for a pregnant woman, woman in
labor, parturient women is sent to
A pregnant woman who does not have an exchange card for a pregnant woman, a woman in
labor, or a maternity hospital is sent to {
~ Department of pregnancy pathology
Department of pregnancy pathology
~ physiological obstetric department physiological obstetric department
~ gynecological department gynecology department
= observational midwifery Department}
The main medical records of the obstetric department are
The main accounting medical documents of the obstetric Department are {~% 25% birth
history history of childbirth
~% 25% list of medical appointments ~% 25% temperature sheet
~% 25% exchange card for pregnant women, women in labor, women in labor ~% -50% the
extract from the birth history}
The position of the head of the therapeutic Department is introduced when the number of
medical positions of therapists: {
= 9 or more
~ 8 or more
~ 6.5-9
~ 5-8
~ 25 or more}
The position of the head of the surgical department is introduced with the number of medical
positions of surgeons
The position of the head of the surgical Department is introduced with the number of medical
positions of surgeons: {
~ 9 or more = 8 or more ~ 6.5-9
~ 5-8
~ 25 or more}
The position of the deputy chief physician for the examination of temporary disability is
established with the number of medical positions of outpatient reception
The position of Deputy chief physician for the examination of temporary disability is
established when the number of outpatient medical positions: {
~ 20 or more
~ 30 or more
~ 6.5-9
~ 40 or more = 25 or more}
The position of the deputy chief physician for the medical part with the number of medical
positions
Position of Deputy chief medical officer in the number of medical positions: {~ 20 or more
~ 30 or more ~ 6.5-9
= 40 or more ~ 25 or more}
The types of registries are
There are types of registries: {~% 50% centralized
~% 50% decentralized
~% 25% open
~ independent
~ United}
The polyclinic's registry performs the following functions: {~% 33.33333% regulating the flow
of patients to the doctor ~% 33.33333% storing and filling out medical documentation ~%
33.33333% help Desk
~ referral to specialist doctors
~ determining the need for laboratory tests}
The main ways to regulate patients' access to the doctor: {~% 33.33333% coupon system
~% 33.33333% self-recording sheets ~% 33,33333% record by phone
~ self-treatment}
The Registrar's position is set to: {
= 5-6 sections ~ 6-8 plots
~ 10 plots}
What statistical document is used to record "attendance" in the clinic
What statistical document is used to record "attendance" in the clinic: {= doctor's
appointment card
~ statistical coupon
~ emergency notification
~ notification of newly diagnosed tuberculosis ~ medical certificate}
"Turnability" is: {= patient visits to the clinic due to
illness
~ visiting a patient in a clinic for a medical examination
~ getting a certificate about the epidemiological situation at the place of residence ~ getting a
medical certificate for getting a driver's license}
When determining the actual incidence (primary),
When determining the actual incidence (primary), the following factors are taken into
account: {
~ disability certificate
~ emergency notification
~ notification of newly diagnosed tuberculosis = statistical coupons (with "+" sign)
~ statistical coupons (with a sign "-")}
When determining the overall morbidity according to the data of appealability (morbidity),
When determining the total incidence of the disease according to the data of the appeal
(soreness), the following are taken into account: {
~ disability certificate
~ emergency notification
~ notification of newly diagnosed tuberculosis ~% 50% statistical coupons (with "+" sign) ~%
50% statistical coupons (with a sign "-")}
The accounting medical document of epidemic morbidity is: {
~ disability certificate
= emergency notification
~ notification of newly diagnosed tuberculosis ~ statistical coupons (with "+" sign)
~ statistical coupons (with a sign "-")}
The document certifying temporary disability is: {
= disability certificate
~ emergency notification
~ notification of newly diagnosed tuberculosis ~ statistical coupons (with "+" sign)
~ statistical coupons (with a sign "-")}
For the first time in life, the established diagnosis is a unit of observation of the population,
which
refers to the concept
For the first time in life, the established diagnosis is a unit of observation of the population,
which refers to the concept: {
~ initial visit
= primary incidence
~ prevalence
~ negotiability
~ acute disease}
The aggregate of diseases newly diagnosed in a given year and initial visits to health
facilities for chronic diseases during the year refers to the concept
The totality of diseases first identified in a given year and primary complaints to health care
institutions about chronic diseases during the year refers to the concept of: {~ morbidity
= prevalence
~ pathological lesions ~ negotiability
~ chronic illness}
To account for an infectious (epidemic) disease detected in a patient, the doctor fills in
To account for an infectious (epidemic) disease detected in a patient, the doctor fills in: {~
medical card of an outpatient (inpatient) patient
= emergency notification of an infectious disease, food poisoning, or acute occupational
poisoning
~ notification of a major illness ~
medical certificate
~ - the statistical coupon for registration of the specified (final) diagnosis}
In order to record the detected tuberculosis, the doctor fills in
In order to account for detected tuberculosis, the doctor fills in: {
~ emergency notification of infectious disease, food poisoning, acute occupational poisoning
~ medical card of an outpatient (inpatient) patient
= notification of a patient with a first-time diagnosis of tuberculosis
~ - the statistical coupon for registration of the specified (final) diagnosis ~ medical
certificate}
When establishing the fact of temporary disability, the attending physician issues the patient:
{
~ certificate of disability = medical certificate
~ referral to hospital
~ the direction of the ITU}
Upon establishing the fact of temporary incapacity for work, the attending physician issues to
the patient
If cancer is detected or suspected, the doctor must fill in the following information: {~
emergency notification of infectious disease, food poisoning, acute occupational poisoning
~ notification of a newly diagnosed patient: syphilis, gonorrhea, trichomonosis, chlamydia,
urogenital herpes, anogenital warts, microsporia, favus, trichophytia, mycosis of the feet,
scabies
= medical certificate
~ notification of a patient with a first-time diagnosis of tuberculosis ~ the medical card of out-
patient (stationary) patient}
If an oncological disease is detected or suspected, the doctor fills in
The registration document for the registration of a dispensary patient is: {~ sick leave ~
medical card of an outpatient (inpatient) patient
~ statistical coupon
= control card of dispensary supervision ~ annual medical examination card}
The workload of a doctor - a district therapist (pediatrician) at a clinic appointment per hour is
The load of the district doctor (pediatrician) at the reception in the clinic per hour is: {~ 2
visits
~ 3 visits
= 4 sessions ~ 5 sessions ~ 6 sessions}
The workload of the general practitioner (pediatrician) for servicing home calls per hour is
The workload of a district doctor (pediatrician) for servicing home calls per hour is: {~ 10
calls
= 2 calls ~ 4 calls ~ 1 call}
The preventive section of the work of the district therapist (pediatrician) includes
The preventive section of the work of a district therapist (pediatrician) includes: {~% 25%
medical examination
~% 25% periodic medical examination
~% 25% sanitary and educational work ~ medical
examination of the patient ~% 25% vaccination
~ sanitary inspection}
The main indicator of the provision of primary health care is
The main indicator of primary health care provision is: {~ number of polyclinics
= average number of visits per resident per year ~ number of
doctors
~ number of therapeutic and pediatric sites}
Quantitative indicators of the clinic's activity are: {
~% 20% doctor's load
~% 20% percentage of preventive visits completed ~ repeat
treatment for a single disease
~% 20% complete coverage of dispensary supervision ~% 20% percentage of laboratory
and diagnostic tests performed
The duty doctor performs the following functions, except {~ accepts and provides assistance
to incoming patients ~ observes seriously ill patients
supervises the seriously ill
~ consults patients in the emergency Department = issues certificates of death of the patient
issues death certificates for the patient}
Hospitalization methods:
Methods of hospitalization {
~% 33.33333% referral of the polyclinic referral polyclinics
~% 33.33333% ambulance direction ambulance direction
~% 33.33333% on my own
by yourself
~ based on the Governor's decision}
Indicators of hospital bed utilization {
~% 25% average number of bed days average
number of bed days
~% 25% average number of occupied and available beds ~% 25% bed turnover
bed turnover
~% 25% average length of hospital stay
~ morbidity with temporary disability}
The power of the hospital is determined:
The capacity of a hospital is determined b {~ the size of the population served
number of people served =
number of beds
number of beds
~ the number of medical services provided
~ the number of working doctors number of working doctors
sanitation
~% 16.66667% placing the patient in isolation
~% 16.66667% filling of wards by age and nosology
~ vaccination
vaccination
~% 16.66667% boxed wards
boxed wards
~% 16.66667% user age restriction (over 15 years old)
~% 16.66667% using a two-stage service system}
The doctor's workload in the hospital is assessed:
The doctor's workload in the hospital is estimated {~ hospital capacity
hospital capacity
~ the number of patients
number of patients
~ population size
population size
= number of beds served
number of beds served}
Types of hospital rounds {~% 25% medical rounds
medical bypass
~% 25% administrative bypass bypass administrative
~% 25% bypass with the professor bypass with the Professor
~% 25% bypassing the doctor on duty bypass of the doctor on duty ~ final
bypass final}
Participants in the administrative round (in the Department) {~% 25% head nurse
senior nurse
~% 25% hostess sister host sister
~% 25% guard nurses post nurses
~ statistical coupon
statistical coupon
~% 25% statistical map of the patient who left the hospital}
The number of hospital beds for 1 position of the doctor of the internal medicine department
Number of hospital beds per 1 position of a doctor in the therapeutic Department of a
hospital {
~ 12 = 15 ~ 20 ~ 30 ~ 35}
The number of hospital beds per 1 nursing post in the therapeutic department of the hospital
Number of hospital beds per 1 nursing post in the therapeutic Department of the hospital {~
10
= 15 ~ 20 ~ 30 ~ 35}
The number of ward nurses per 1 nursing post in the therapeutic department:
Number of ward nurses per 1 nursing post in the therapeutic Department: {~ 2,0
~ 3.0 ~ 4.0 ~ 4.5
= 4.75}
The number of rates of junior nurses in nursing for 1 nursing post in the therapeutic
department:
Number of rates of a Junior nurse to care for patients per 1 nursing post in the therapeutic
Department {
~ 2.0 ~ 3.0 ~ 4.0 ~ 4.5
= 4.75}
The number of rates of a junior nursing nurse for 1 nursing post in the surgical department:
The number of rates of a Junior nurse to care for patients per 1 nursing post in the surgical
Departmen {
~ 2.0
~ 3.0 ~% 4.0 ~ 4.5
= 4.75}
Participants in the round with the head of the Department {~ chief medical officer
~% 33.33333% department manager head of Department
~% 33.33333% resident physician resident doctor
~% 33,33333% guard nurse ward nurse
~ senior nurse
head nurse}
Procedure for patient discharge from the hospital Department {~% 25% sample collection
control sample collection
~ informing the chief medical officer
informing the chief medical officer
~% 25% examination by the head of the department
inspection of the Department head
~% 25% registration of a discharge summary
registration of discharge epicrisis
~% 25% filling in the statistical card of the patient who left the hospital}
Quantitative indicators of hospital activities: Indicators of the number of hospital activities
are: {~% 20% average annual bed occupancy
average annual bed occupancy
~% 20% average length of patient's stay in bed
~% 20% bed turnover bed turnover
~% 20% hospital capacity hospital capacity
~% 20% staffing
staffing
~ surgical activity
surgical activity}
The hospital's quality indicators are {
~% 25% hospital mortality hospital mortality
~ disability
disability
~% 25% coincidence rate of clinical and pathoanatomic diagnoses
~% 25% daily mortality
daily fatality rate
~% 25% surgical activity in the hospital hospital surgical activity}
The fatality rate is calculated on {
= 100 patients patients
~ 100 inhabitants population
~ 1000 inhabitants population
~ 10,000 of the working population
~ 100 000 patients treated in hospital patients treated in hospital}
The provision of specialized medical care is: Provision of specialized medical care is {
= number of bed days per 1 resident number of bed days per 1 resident ~ number of patients
used per year number of patients used per year ~ number of beds in total
number of beds total
~ number of hospitalized persons per 1000 per year}
Disability is Disability is {
= social failure due to health problems with persistent disorder of body functions, leading to
limitation of life and the need for social protection
ocial insufficiency due to health disorders with a persistent disorder of body functions,
leading to restriction of life and the need for social protection
~ persistent disability, which leads to the assignment of a disability group
persistent disability that leads to the assignment of a disability group ~ the need for constant
care for the seriously ill
~ persistent disorders of body functions, leading to limitation of life persistent disorder of
body functions, leading to restriction of life activity} How many degrees of health disorders {=
3
~4 ~5 ~ 6}
What does the first degree of health disorder mean {
= to implement the criteria of vital activity, a person needs to create special conditions
to implement the criteria of life activity, a person needs to create special conditions ~ to
implement the criteria of life activity, a person needs mechanical devices
to implement the criteria of life activity, a person needs mechanical devices
~ to implement the criteria of vital activity, a person needs the participation of other people
to implement the criteria of life activity, a person needs the participation of other people}
What does the second degree of health disorder mean? {
~ to implement the criteria of vital activity, a person needs to create special conditions
to implement the criteria of life activity, a person needs to create special conditions = a
person needs mechanical devices to implement the criteria of life activity
to implement the criteria of life activity, a person needs mechanical devices
~ to implement the criteria of vital activity, a person needs the participation of other people
to implement the criteria of life activity, a person needs the participation of other people}
What does the third degree of health impairment mean {
~ to implement the criteria of vital activity, a person needs to create special conditions
to implement the criteria of life activity, a person needs to create special conditions ~ to
implement the criteria of life activity, a person needs mechanical devices
to implement the criteria of life activity, a person needs mechanical devices
= to implement the criteria of vital activity, a person needs the participation of other people
to implement the criteria of life activity, a person needs the participation of other people}
Basic criteria of human life activity {
= ability to self-service;
self-service capability
= the ability to move independently; ability to move independently
= ability to orientate;
the ability to focus
= ability to communicate;
ability to communicate;
= the ability to control your behavior; ability to control your behavior
= learning ability;
ability to learn;
= ability to work; ability to work
~ ability to think logically}
How many disability groups How many disability groups {= 3
~2 ~4 ~ 5}
At what degree of violation of the criteria of vital activity, 1 disability group is established At
what degree of violation of the criteria for life activity is 1 disability group established {
=3 ~2 ~ 1}
At what degree of violation of the criteria of vital activity is the 2nd group of disability
At what degree of violation of the criteria for life activity is set 2 disability group {~ 3
=2 ~ 1}
At what degree of violation of the criteria of vital activity, 1 disability group is established
At what degree of violation of the criteria for life activity is 1 disability group established {
~3 ~2 = 1}
Does the disabled person of group 1 have the ability to work {= no no
~ yes yes
~ yes, but with a third-degree degree of impairment
~ yes, but with a second-degree migraine disorder}
The category "disabled child" is established with the degree of violations of the categories of
life
The category "disabled child" is established when the degree of violations of the categories
of life activity {
=1
=2
=3 ~ 4}
Who decides to send a patient for a medical and social examination
Who makes the decision to refer a patient for medical and social examination {~ attending
physician
~ Head of Department
~ chief medical officer of a medical organization
The first place in the structure of disability of the adult population of the region is occupied by
{
= malignant neoplasms
malignant neoplasm
~ diseases of the circulatory system diseases of the circulatory system
~ accidents, injuries, and poisoning
~ diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue diseases of the
musculoskeletal system and connective tissue ~ mental disorders
mental disorder}
The second place in the structure of disability of the adult population of the region is
occupied by {
~ malignant neoplasms
malignant neoplasm
= diseases of the circulatory system diseases of the circulatory system
~ accidents, injuries, and poisoning
~ diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue diseases of the
musculoskeletal system and connective tissue ~ mental disorders
mental disorder}
The third place in the structure of disability of the adult population of the region is occupied
by {
~ malignant neoplasms
malignant neoplasm
~ diseases of the circulatory system diseases of the circulatory system
~ accidents, injuries, and poisoning
= diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue ~ mental disorders
mental disorder}
The fourth place in the structure of disability of the adult population of the region is taken by
The fourth place in the structure of disability of the adult population of the region is occupied
by {
~ malignant neoplasms
malignant neoplasm
~ diseases of the circulatory system diseases of the circulatory system
~ accidents, injuries, and poisoning
~ diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue = mental disorders
mental disorder}
The first place in the structure of disability of the children's population of the region is
occupied by
The first place in the structure of disability of the children's population of the region is
occupied by {
= mental disorders
mental disorder
~ diseases of the nervous system
diseases of the nervous system ~ diseases of the endocrine system
diseases of the endocrine system ~ malignant neoplasms
malignant neoplasm}
The second place in the structure of disability of the children's population of the region is
taken by
The second place in the structure of disability of the children's population of the region is
occupied by {
~ mental disorders
mental disorder
= diseases of the nervous system
diseases of the nervous system ~ diseases of the endocrine system
diseases of the endocrine system ~ malignant neoplasms
malignant neoplasm}
The third place in the structure of disability of the children's population of the region is taken
by
The third place in the structure of disability of the children's population of the region is
occupied by {
~ mental disorders
mental disorder
~ diseases of the nervous system diseases of the nervous system
~ after myocardial infarction after a myocardial infarction ~ after stroke after a stroke
~ for oncological diseases for cancer = for tuberculosis
in tuberculosis}
What document is issued about incapacity for work due to alcohol, drug or toxicological
intoxication {~ a certificate is issued for all days
~ certificate of incapacity for work is not issued
~ a certificate is issued for 3 days, then a certificate of incapacity for work
= a certificate of incapacity for work is issued with a note of the fact of intoxication in the card
of an outpatient (inpatient) patient and the corresponding code in the certificate of incapacity
for work}
The attending physician issues a single disability certificate for a maximum period of up to {
~ 10 days 10 days
~ 4 months 4 months = 15 days 15 days ~ 40 days 40 days}
Can the attending physician close the disability sheet at the request of the patient {= no
~ yes
~ yes, if it is dictated by production necessity}
Can the attending physician close the certificate of incapacity for work without examining the
patient {
= no
~ yes
~ yes, if it is dictated by production necessity}
The patient is sent outside the administrative district for consultation (examination,
treatment) {
= medical commission medical commission
~ attending physician, in the absence of appropriate equipment
~ Head of Department Head of Department
~ the attending physician, after consultation with the chief medical officer}
Certificate of disability for a patient under arrest {
= not issued not to issue
~ issued if they are sick issued if they are unable to work ~ issued if they are hospitalized}
The patient provides a document when receiving a disability certificate {
~ certificate of employment
~ document on marital status
= document certifying the identity of the patient
~ document of registration and place of residence}
On the basis of which document is the payment of temporary disability benefits made
On the basis of what document is the payment of temporary disability benefits made {=
certificate of disability medical certificate
~ card of ambulatory patient ~ ITU Bureau Act of medical and social
expertise}
Types of disability
Types of disability {
~% 50% temporary temporary
~% 50% permanent permanent disability ~ full full
~ partial partial}
Basic principles of examination of temporary disability {
~% 33.33333% preventive preventive
~% 33.33333% restoration of working capacity in the shortest possible time
~% 33.33333% collegiality ~ mass character mass}
Tasks of examination of temporary disability {
The maximum disability certificate for caring for a sick child under 7 years of age in
outpatient treatment is issued for a period of {
~ for 5 days days
~ 10 days days ~ 15
days days ~ 30 days
days
= for the entire period of treatment, but not more than 60 calendar days for all cases of
caring for this child during the year
for the entire period of treatment, but not more than 60 calendar days for all cases of care for
this child during the year}
The maximum certificate of incapacity for work for caring for a sick child aged 7-15 years
with outpatient treatment is issued for a period
The maximum disability certificate for caring for a sick child aged 7-15 years in outpatient
treatment is issued for a period of time {
~ for 5 days days
~ 10 days days ~ 15
days days ~ 30 days
days
= for 15 days and, if necessary, for the entire period by decision of VK
for 15 days and, if necessary, for the entire period according to the decision of the medical
commission}
The maximum certificate of incapacity for work for caring for a sick child aged 7-15 years
with inpatient treatment is issued for a period
The maximum disability certificate for caring for a sick child aged 7-15 years in hospital
treatment is issued for a period of {
~ up to 5 days days
~ up to 10 days days ~ up
to 15 days days ~ up to 30
days days
= for the entire period of joint hospital stay}
Women in case of childbirth before 30 weeks of pregnancy and the birth of a live child, a
certificate of incapacity for work is issued for a period
Women in the event of childbirth before 30 weeks of pregnancy and the birth of a live child
are issued a disability certificate for a period of time {
~ 86 days days ~ 140 days days = 156 days days ~ 180 days days ~ 194 days days}
Women in case of a normally proceeding singleton pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum
period and the birth of a living child, a disability certificate is issued for a period
Women in the case of a normal single-child pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period
and the birth of a live child are issued a disability certificate for a period of time {~ 86 days
days
= 140 days days ~ 156 days days ~ 180 days days ~ 194 days days}
For women with a normal multiple pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period are
issued a disability certificate for a total period of time {
~ 86 days days ~ 140 days days ~ 156 days days ~ 180 days days = 194 days days}
Women in case of a normally proceeding singleton pregnancy are issued a certificate of
incapacity for work
Women in the case of a normal single pregnancy are issued a certificate of disability {~ from
28 weeks
of pregnancy weeks of pregnancy
= from 30 weeks of pregnancy weeks of pregnancy ~ from 32 weeks of pregnancy weeks of
pregnancy ~ from 34 weeks of pregnancy weeks of pregnancy ~ from 40 weeks of
pregnancy weeks of pregnancy ~ at the request of a woman}
Women in the event of a normal multiple pregnancy are issued a certificate of incapacity for
work
Women in the case of a normal multiple pregnancy are issued a certificate of disability {=
from 28 weeks of pregnancy
~ from 30 weeks of pregnancy ~ from 32
weeks of pregnancy ~ from 34 weeks of
pregnancy ~ from 40 weeks of pregnancy ~ at the request of the woman}
For how long is additional maternity leave taken out when establishing the fact of multiple
pregnancy in childbirth
How long is an additional maternity leave issued when establishing the fact of multiple
pregnancies in childbirth {
~ for 110 days
~ for 70 days
~ for 194 days ~ for 140 days = for 54 days}
What is the maximum period for extending the VK disability certificate in case of an
unfavorable clinical and labor prognosis?
What is the maximum period for which the medical commission disability certificate can be
extended if the clinical and labor prognosis is unfavorable {
~ before up to 2 months month ~ before up to 3 months month ~ before up to 6 months
month ~ before up to 10 months month = before up to 4 months month}
For what is the maximum period of time it is possible to extend the certificate of incapacity
for work medical commission with a favorable clinical and labor prognosis due to complex
combined injuries,
after reconstructive operations
What is the maximum period for which the disability certificate can be extended by the
medical Commission if the clinical and labor prognosis is favorable due to complex
combined injuries, after reconstructive operations {
~ before up to 1 months month ~ before up to 6 months month = before up to 10 months
month ~ before up to 4 months month}
In which cases the VC can extend the disability certificate up to 12 months {~ after
myocardial infarction after a myocardial infarction
~ after a stroke after a stroke
~ for oncological diseases for cancer = for tuberculosis in tuberculosis}
The doctor issues a single disability certificate for a maximum period of up to {~ 10 days
days
~ 4 months month = 15 days days
~ 45 days days}
Does a paramedical worker have the right to issue a certificate of incapacity for work?
Does the average medical worker have the right to issue a disability certificate {
= yes yes, paramedic or dentist on the basis of the order of the health management body of
the subject of the Federation
Yes has, paramedic or dentist on the basis of an order of the health management body of
the subject of the Federation
~ yes has, based on the order of the municipal government
~ no, only in exceptional cases
~ no no}
The paramedic issues a certificate of incapacity for work alone for a maximum period of up
to
The paramedic issues a single disability certificate for a maximum period of up to {= 10 days
days
~ 4 months month ~ 30 days days
~ 45 days days}
A certificate of disability in case of quarantine is issued for {= duration of the incubation
period
~ 10 days days ~ 15 days days ~ 30 days days ~ 40 days days}
In case of injury while intoxicated, a certificate of incapacity for work
If you are injured while intoxicated, you will receive a disability certificate {= issues are
issued
~ not issued not to issue}
In case of inpatient treatment, the disability certificate is filled in {~ upon admission at receipt
~ 3 days after admission 3 days after receipt = on the day of discharge on the day of
discharge ~ in a polyclinic setting}
Can the attending physician close the certificate of incapacity for work at the request of the
patient
Can the attending physician close the disability certificate at the request of the patient {= no
no
~ yes yes
~ yes, if it is dictated by production necessity}
Can the attending physician close the disability certificate without examining the patient {
= no no
~ yes yes
~ yes, if it is dictated by production necessity}
Who has the right to send a patient for consultation (examination, treatment) outside the
administrative region
Who has the right to send a patient for consultation (examination, treatment) outside the
administrative district {
= medical commission medical commission
~ attending physician, in the absence of appropriate equipment
~ branch manager
~ attending physician after consultation with the chief medical officer}
Is a disability certificate issued to a patient under arrest {
= no no
~ yes, if he is disabled Yes, if he is disabled ~ yes, if he is hospitalized Yes, if he is
hospitalized}
For medical and social examination of the patient directs {~ attending physician
~ attending physician and head.department = medical commission medical commission
~ head physician}
Management is:
Management is {
~ intellectual activity on business organization in a specific situation
~ entrepreneurial activities related from direction goods and services from producer to
consumer
business activities related to the direction of goods and services from the manufacturer to
the consumer
~ purposeful informational impact of one system on another in order to change its behavior
in a certain direction
purposeful informational impact of one system on another in order to change its behavior in
a
certain direction
= is a process that ensures the effective functioning and development of the system in
specific conditions, taking into account internal and external factors
this is a process that ensures the effective functioning and development of the system in
specific conditions, taking into account internal and external factors}
Main control functions:
Main management functions {
~ planning, control
planning, control
= planning, organization, motivation, control
~ organization, motivation organization, motivation
~ organization, motivation, control organization, motivation, control}
He stood at the origins of the school of scientific management
He was at the origin of the school of scientific management {~ D.Getty D.Getty
~ M. Follett
~ E. Mayo E. Mayo
~ A. Fayol A. Fayol
= F. Taylor F. Taylor}
Explain the meaning of "management process" {~ set of management principles
set of management principles ~ group of managers
a group of managers
~ set of management methods set of management methods
~ set of organizational elements
a set of elements of the organization
= set of continuous, interrelated functions}
In what form can the control action be implemented in the control process?
In what form can the control action be implemented in the management process {~% 50%
order, order, instruction
order, order, instruction
~% 50% plan, task
plan, task
~ report
report
~ control data control data}
How can feedback be implemented in the management process {
~ order, order, instruction order, order, instruction
~ plan, task
plan, task
~% 50% report
report
~% 50% control data the data control}
Name the first function of the management process {~ control
~ coordination coordination = planning planning
~ organization organization ~ motivation motivation}
A management entity in a medical organization is defined as {
~ a separate structure of the organization or the organization as a whole, to which the
control action
a separate structure of the organization or the organization as a whole, which is directed to
control action
~ linking subsystem
linking subsystem
= a person or group of people making decisions and managing processes or relationships by
influencing the controlled system to achieve the set goals
a person or group of people who make decisions and manage processes or relationships by
influencing the managed system to achieve their goals
~ an organ that perceives human managerial influences
~ employee of the organization employee of the organization}
The object of management in a medical organization is understood as {= a separate
structure of the organization or the organization as a whole, to which the control action is
directed
a separate structure of the organization or the organization as a whole, which is directed to
the management action
~ linking subsystem
linking subsystem
~ a person or group of people making decisions and managing processes or relationships by
influencing the controlled system to achieve the set goals
a person or group of people who make decisions and manage processes or relationships by
influencing the managed system to achieve their goals
~ an organ that perceives human managerial influences
~ employee of the organization
employee of the organization
~ the process of providing medical services, resources, relationships between workers
the process of providing medical services, resources, relationships between employees}
The management process includes
The management process includes {
~% 33.33333% collecting information ~ resource recycling
~% 33.33333% information processing information processing ~% 33.33333% information
transfer transfer of information ~ storage of goods storage of goods}
The type of guide is understood as {~ forms of control
forms of control action
= degree of freedom of collective participation in decision-making ~ the existing system of
relations in the team the existing system of relations in the team}
= the activities of the managing subject, which is aimed at influencing the property to achieve
the goals set by the company
activity of the managing entity, which is aimed at influencing the object of property to achieve
the goals set by the company
~ one of the characteristics of the control process
one of the characteristics of the management process ~
distribution of powers distribution of powers}
Management methods
The management methods {
= command-administrative, authoritarian, socio-psychological
~ command-administrative, economic, socio-economic command and administrative,
economic, socio-economic
~ command-administrative, economic, socio-psychological command and administrative,
economic, social and psychological}
Management styles
The management styles {
~ organizational and administrative, democratic, liberal
= authoritarian, democratic, liberal authoritarian, democratic, liberal
~ authoritarian, democratic, psychological authoritarian, democratic, psychological}
The health management structure includes the following levels {~ federal
Federal
~% 50% regional regional
~ urban
urban
~% 50% municipal municipal}
Successful management requires the listed skills of the Manager, except {~ defining goals,
prospects, problems
defining goals, prospects, and challenges ~ prioritization
~ authoritarian
= democratic democratic}
Levels of governance in healthcare {
~ strategic, economic, medical and organizational
strategic, economic, medical and organizational ~
strategic, tactical, complex
strategic, tactical, complexLevels of governance in healthcare = strategic, tactical,
operational
strategic, tactical, operational
~ strategic, tactical, operational, control
~ strategic, tactical, operational, control, production}
What management style is considered the most effective in modern conditions {~
authoritarian
authoritarian = democratic democratic
~ liberal liberal}
Economic and mathematical methods of healthcare management include {~ distribution of
functions, duties, responsibilities, authorities, regulation of business relationships
distribution of functions, duties, responsibilities, powers, regulation of business relationships
= analysis of health care facilities, planning and forecasting methods ~ collegial decisions
collective decision
~ all of the above is true all of the above is true}
Socio-psychological methods of health care management imply
Socio-psychological methods of health care management include {~ organization of medical
advice
organization of medical councils ~
management decisions
management decision
= a set of means of influencing the team
~ all of the above is true all of the above is true}
Marketing is
Marketing is {
~ activities in the field of sales activities in the field of market ~ activities in the field of
exchange activities in the field of exchange ~ activities in the field of trade activities in the
field of trade
= activity, including analysis,
and control, as well as the conscious exchange of values
planning,
between market participants in order to achieve
the goals of the organization
activities that include analysis, planning, implementation, and control, as well as the
conscious exchange of values between market participants to achieve the organization's
goals}
Marketing tools are Marketing tools
are {
~ product - product-quality ~ assortment
assortment
~ price price
~ reputation reputation
~ marketing communication marketing communication
= all means by which the company exerts influence on the market}
All types of marketing activities are primarily focused on {
~ to improve product quality to improve product quality
~ for profit
to make a profit = to
the consumer
on the consumer}
Specify which phase of strategic planning is the initial one {
~ financial planning financial planning
introduction
~ long-term planning
long-term planning
= planning with external factors in mind}
In the process of formulating a strategy, the first step is to {~ study of external factors
(external analysis)
study of external factors (external analysis) ~ critical self-analysis (internal analysis)
= target definition the target definition}
The market marketing methodology is defined by {
~ making a profit by increasing sales volume
= making a profit by meeting the needs of the consumer}
The essence and features of marketing in healthcare include the following provisions
The essence and features of marketing in healthcare include the following provisions {~
study of the demand for medical services
study of demand for medical services = analysis
to the health needs of
~ determining the cost of medical services ~ meeting demand
meet demand}
Health Marketing Functions
Health care marketing functions {
= planning, organization, coordination, accounting and control ~ the imposition of penalties,
the restructuring of the leadership ~ all of the above
all of the above} Strategic planning is {
~ the number of the served population, taking into account the epidemiological situation in
the territory number of the population served, taking into account the epidemiological
situation in the territory}
Planning in health care is above all {
~ projections of health development estimates of the future
evolution of health
~ theoretical and scientific definitions of health development directions
= this is the process of determining the necessary resources and a mechanism for their
effective use ~ to solve the problems of improving the quality and availability of medical care,
in order to achieve specific indicators of public health
this is the process of determining the necessary resources and the mechanism for their
effective use ~ to solve the problems of improving the quality and accessibility of medical
care, in order to achieve specific health indicators of the population ~ organizational
activities of headquarters structures of organizations aimed at development of healthcare
organizations and risk reduction when interacting with external and competing structures
rganizational activities of organizations' headquarters structures aimed at developing
healthcare organizations and reducing risks when interacting with external and competing
structures}
The indicator of the provision of the population with doctors is calculated for the standard
The indicator of provision of the population with doctors is calculated on the standard {~ 100
~ 1000
= 10000
~ 100000}
When calculating the indicator of the provision of the population with doctors, the
When calculating the indicator of the population's availability of doctors, the following factors
are taken into account {
~ number of full-time positions
number of full-time positions ~
number of occupied positions
number of positions held =
number of individuals
number of individuals
~ number of vacant posts
number of available positions}
~ 330-340 days}
Hospital bed turnover
Hospital bed turnover {
~ number of hospital beds worked in the hospital ~ number of patients treated in the
department number of patients treated in the Department
= number of patients treated in one hospital bed per year}
The fatality rate is calculated based on the standard {~ 10000
~ 1000
= 100
~ 100000}
The completeness of coverage of periodic medical examinations should be {~ 50%
~ 60% = 100% ~ 70%}
Public Health
. + development of national health systems based on prevention, primary health care, state
responsibility
. + control of infectious diseases through mass vaccination and immunization . + training and
retraining of medical personnel
. + provision of medical assistance to certain population groups
. + health informatization
. + mental health care
.-development of medical and diagnostic equipment
.? What are the three main organizations that make up WHO?
. + World Health Assembly
. + Executive Committee
. + Secretariat
.-Council for International Cooperation
.? What is the main document that governs the activities of WHO. + WHO Constitution
.-Regulations on the activities of WHO
.-International Treaty on Collaboration of Member Countries of WHO
.? In which WHO document defines the concept of "health". + In the WHO Constitution
.-in the Regulations on the activities of WHO
.-in the International Treaty on Cooperation of the Member Countries of WHO
.? Does WHO have the right to formulate and, if necessary, revise the International
Statistical Classification of Diseases, Injuries and Causes of Death?
. + has the right to independently resolve the issue .-has no right
.-has the right with the consent of other international organizations.? When was the first time
that the question of primary health care was considered at the international level?
. + in 1978 in Alma-Ata at the WHO international conference (UNICEF)
.-at a meeting of the Pan American Sanitary Bureau (PASB, 1902).-at a meeting of the
International Bureau of Public Hygiene (ICHB, 1907).? Indicate whether the following issues
are within the purview of WHO:
. + improvement of nutrition, housing and sanitary conditions, working and resting conditions,
promotion of work in the field of mental health
. + revision of the "ICD"
. + setting international standards for food, biological, pharmaceuticals .? How often are
regular sessions of the WHO Assembly convened?
2
.-annually
.-1 time in 3 years
. + 1 time in 5 years
.? Social hygiene and healthcare organization are studying:
. + public health
.-individual health
.? The structure of the subject of social medicine and healthcare organization:
. + social hygiene
. + healthcare organization
. + medical informatics
. + health management
. + history of medicine
.? Is there a difference between the concepts of "public health system" and "health system"?
. + yes
.-no.? The public health system is a set of measures:
. + socio-economic
. + biomedical
. + environmental
.-on the organization of medical institutions of the Ministry of Health of the Russian
Federation.? The health care system is:
.-system of measures to maintain public health
. + system of medical institutions of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation .? Is the
production environment part of the environment? . + yes
.-no.? Is the social environment part of the environment? . + yes
.-no.? Basic principles of healthcare:
. + responsibility of the state for observing citizens' rights in the field of health
. + medical confidentiality
. + availability of medical care
. + social security in case of disability
. + priority of preventive measures
. + priority of interests of the patient
.-free
Public Health
3
.? Social and hygienic monitoring is carried out on the basis of: .-medical institutions
.-research institutes
. + Sanitary and Epidemiological Service
.-ministries of health
.-medical universities
.? The environment includes:
. + natural environment
. + production environment
. + social environment
.-Lifestyle
.? When was the first department of social hygiene opened in Russia? .-in 1917
.-in 1941. + in 1922
.-in 1960
.? The main indicators of individual health are:
. + incidence rates
. + disability indicators
. + indicators of physical development
. + demographic indicators
. + health groups
.-reversibility
.? The main indicators of public health are:
. + health care costs of GDP
. + degree of immunization and vaccination of the population
. + degree of examination of pregnant women
. + nutrition for children and adolescents
.-health groups
.? The main method of studying lifestyle is:
.-observation
.-testing
.-questioning
Public Health
4
Public Health
.-experiment
. + survey interview
.? The theoretical foundations of social hygiene are:
. + dialectical materialism
. + political economy
.-legislation on health
.-Constitution of the Russian Federation
.? By definition, human health is characterized by the condition:
.-physical well-being
.-physical and social well-being
.-physical, mental and social well-being with full adaptation to environmental conditions
. + physical, mental and social well-being with full adaptation to environmental conditions
.? Among the factors determining the health of the population, the greatest influence is
exerted by: .-organization of medical care
.-climatic environment
.-biological factors
. + lifestyle
.? The medical characteristics of public health are:
. + incidence
. + disability
. + physical development
. + medical and demographic data
.-Lifestyle
.? Environmental factors:. + Socio-economic
. + natural and climatic
. + biological
.-political
.? Statistical indicators of individual health are:
. + demographic indicators
. + incidence
. + disability. + physical development
.-attendance of health facilities
5
.? The main sources of information on public health are: . + official death information
.-data insurance companies
. + epidemiological information
. + environmental and health monitoring data
. + registers of diseases, accidents and injuries.? The following factors influence the
preservation and strengthening of public health:. + The level of culture of the population
. + environmental factors
. + quality and availability of care
. + safe working conditions
. + nutritional balance
.? Under physical development understand:
. + the totality of all anthropological signs and the results of functional measurements. +
somatic signs and indicators
. + physique
.-diseases.? The main ways to obtain information about the incidence:
. + for reasons of death
. + on appeal
.-according to the census
. + according to medical examinations
. + according to the survey
.? The primary incidence is:
. + diseases first detected this year and not previously considered elsewhere
.-incidence recorded by a doctor and recorded by him in medical records
.-a set of all diseases among the population that were first detected in a given year or
previously known, for which patients returned again in a given year.? The essence of the
term "soreness"?
.-the incidence rate according to the reversibility data.-the incidence rate recorded by the
doctor and recorded by him in the medical documentation
. + the totality of all diseases among the population that were first detected in a given year or
previously known, for which patients returned again this year.? The statistical term "referral"
is understood to mean:. + the number of patients who first sought medical help for a disease
.-the ratio of the number of all initial visits for a disease to the total number of people served.
-the absolute number of all initial and repeated visits by patients to a medical facility
.? The disease with which the patient suffers for a number of years and annually consults the
doctor of the clinic will be included in the statistics
Public Health
6
.-primary incidence
. + general incidence
.-pathological lesion
.? When analyzing the primary incidence of the population,
. + statistical coupons with a plus sign (+).-all statistical coupons
.-statistical coupons with a sign (-)
.? When analyzing the general morbidity of the population,
.-statistical coupons only with a sign (+)
. + all statistical coupons
unsigned statistical coupons (+)
.? Indicate how the primary incidence of the population is recorded
. + statistical coupon with a plus sign (+).-statistical coupon with a plus sign (-).? Indicate the
main types of diseases:
. + epidemic incidence
. + major non-epidemic morbidity
. + hospitalized incidence
. + incidence with VUT. + according to reversibility
.-dispensary incidence
.? During what time and to which medical institution the notice of the most important non-
epidemic disease is sent:.-To the dispensary of the appropriate profile within 1 month
.-in SES for 5 hours
. + to the dispensary of the corresponding profile for 1 week
.-in the dispensary of the appropriate profile for 2 weeks.? What objective factors affect the
incidence (reversibility)? . + scope and availability of care
. + sanitary and cultural level of the population
.-material condition of the patient
.? Indicate the main methods for studying the incidence:
. + reversibility
. + preventive examinations. + registration of causes of death
. + survey
.? The patient has a stomach ulcer. Sick for 10 years, every year he goes to the doctor. How
many statistical coupons for it will be filled out and how many of them with a (+) sign?
. + 10 statistical coupons, the first of them with a sign (+)
Public Health
7
Public Health . + notice of the patient with a first-time diagnosis of cancer or other
malignant neoplasms
.-statistical coupon for registration updated (final) diagnosis
.? The incidence rate of the prevalence among women compared with men: .-below
.-same
. + above
.? The incidence rate according to medical examinations among women compared with
men: .-below
.-same
. + above
.? The incidence rate of children in comparison with adults: .-below
.-same
. + above
.? The highest incidence of children is noted at the age:.-From 0 to 3 years. + From 1 to 3
years.-From 3 to 7 years.
.-from 7 to 10 years .-from 10 to 14 years
.? The first place in the structure of the incidence of children under the age of 1 year is
occupied by diseases:
.-infectious and parasitic
.-nervous system and sensory organs
. + respiratory system
.-skin and subcutaneous tissue
digestive organs
.? The level of chronic morbidity among women compared with men:.-Lower
.-same
. + above
.? The first place in the structure of the incidence of women is occupied by diseases: .-
circulatory systems
.-female genital
. + respiratory system
9
.-nervous system
musculoskeletal system
.? To assess the incidence of the population, such criteria are used as:. + The incidence rate
. + morbidity structure
. + disease rate
.? A quantitative indicator of the incidence is:
.-average duration of treatment
.-the average length of hospital stay
. + incidence rate
.-structure of incidence
.-all of the above
.? A qualitative indicator of the incidence is:
.-average duration of treatment
.-rate of diseases per year
.-incidence rate. + incidence structure
.-all of the above
.? The level of the general morbidity of the population is characterized by the coefficient:.-
Extensive.- Ratio. + Intensive
.-visibility
.? In the structure of the morbidity of the population according to reversibility, the first place
is occupied by diseases:
.-circulatory systems
.-digestive system
. + respiratory system
.-nervous system
musculoskeletal system
.? The main accounting document in the study of morbidity with temporary disability: .-
ambulatory card. + disability certificate
.-emergency notice
.-statistical map of a hospital dropout
.-statistical coupon for registration of an updated diagnosis.? The main accounting document
for the study of the total morbidity by circulation:.-ambulatory card
.-disability certificate
Public Health
10
.-emergency notice
.-statistical map of a hospital dropout
. + statistical coupon for registration of an updated diagnosis.? The main accounting
document for the study of epidemic morbidity:.-ambulatory card
.-disability certificate
. + emergency notification of an infectious disease, food, acute occupational poisoning.-
statistical map of the hospital drop-out
.-statistical coupon for registration of an updated diagnosis
.? When calculating the actual incidence rate, the following are taken into account:
.-tickets to see a doctor
. + statistical coupons with a plus sign (+)
.-statistical coupons with a sign (-)
.-disability certificates
.? When calculating the pain indicator, the following are taken into account:
.-tickets to see a doctor
. + statistical coupons with a plus sign (+)
. + statistical coupons with a (-) sign
.-disability certificates
.? The reporting document on the incidence of temporary disability is:
.-annual report of healthcare facilities
.-summary sheet of registered diseases in the clinic. + 16-VN form
.-diary of a doctor
.-tuberculosis insert report
.? Indicators of the general morbidity on appeal are calculated on the standard:. + 1000
.-100
.-10,000
.-100,000
.? Indicators of the most important non-epidemic morbidity are calculated on the standard:.-
100 .-1000
.-10,000
. + 100 000
.? Hospitalized morbidity rates are calculated on the standard:
.-100
Public Health
11
Public Health
. + 1000
.-10,000
.-100,000
.? Indicators of morbidity with temporary disability are calculated on the standard:. + 100 .-
1000
.-10,000
.-100,000
.? The international classification of diseases is:
.-list of diagnoses in a specific order
.-a list of symptoms, syndromes and individual conditions located according to a specific
principle
. + rubric system in which individual pathological conditions are included in accordance with
certain established criteria
.-a list of names of diseases, diagnoses and syndromes located in a specific order
.? The card of the patient who has left the hospital is a record of the incidence rate:
.-with temporary disability
.-epidemic
.-according to medical examination
. + hospitalized
.? The level of primary incidence of the population of the region is in the range:. + 941.5-
970.2 .-456.4-674.3
.-782.0-843.9
.? The level of the general morbidity of the population of the region is in the range:. +
2028.0-2207.9 .-1987.4-2006.7
.-2386.3-2453.9
.? Primary tuberculosis incidence rate in the Krai population:. + 141.7
.-78.5
.-86.8
.-107.3
.? The prevalence of tuberculosis among the population of the region:
. + 335.2
.-423.5
.-218.3
12
.-299,0
.? The death rate from tuberculosis of the population of the region:
. + 34.7
.-21.3
.-44.5
.-70.0
.? The primary incidence rate of syphilis in the region’s population:?
. + 60.7
.-77.6
.-79,2
.-88,4
.? The primary incidence rate of malignant neoplasms of the population (per 1000) of the
region:
. + 389.1
.-330.5
.-245.9
.-452.1
.? Level of patients with mental disorders consisting under supervision (per 100 thousand of
the population) in the region:
. + 1190.2
.-1280,0
.-987.5
.-1453,2
.? The incidence of disability of the population of the region is within (per 100 employees): .
+ 44.1-45.1
.-38.3-40.1
.-58.7-66.2
.-77.5-78.9
.? The level of days of disability of the population of the region is within (per 100 employees):
. + 657.4-660.3
.-557.8-579.4 .-348.7-389.1 .-834.2-843.6
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13
Public Health
.? The average duration of the case of disability of the population of the region is in the
range (in days):
. + 14-15
.-18-20
.-10-13
.-16-17
.? The level of primary access to disability of the population of the region is in the range (by
10 thousand):
. + 134.5-143.8
.-98.7-100.2
.-167.7-172.3
.-124.5-136.1
.? The main reasons for the disability of the population of the region are: . + circulatory
system diseases
. + malignant neoplasms
. + diseases of the musculoskeletal system
. + injuries
. + mental disorders
.? The total mortality rate is calculated by the formula:. + (Number of deaths in 1 year x
1000) / average annual population
.- (number of deaths over 1 year x 1000) / population .- (number of deaths over 1 year x
1000) / average population
.- (number of deaths over 1 year x 1000) / population over 1 year
.- (number of deaths x 1000) / population at the end of the year.? Maternal mortality rate is
calculated by the formula:. + the number of deaths of pregnant women, women in childbirth
and parturient women (including deaths 42 days after birth) x 100,000 live births / number of
live births
.- (number of pregnant deaths x 1000 live births) / total number of pregnancies
.- (number of deaths after 28 weeks of gestation x 100,000 live births) / total number of
pregnancies .- (number pregnant deaths x 100,000 live births and stillbirths) / total number of
pregnant women after 28 weeks
.- (number of pregnant deaths after 28 weeks x 100,000 live births) / total number of
pregnancies after 28 weeks
.? Demography is a science that studies:.-Public health . factorial health conditionality
. + number, composition and reproduction of the population in its social development.-issues
of marriage and fertility
14
Public Health
.-patterns
.? Type of age structure of the population of Russia at present:
.-stable. + regressive
.-progressive.? The types of population movement include:
.-mechanical
. + mechanical and natural
.-mechanical natural and social
.-mechanical natural, social and age
.? The main method of studying the natural movement of the population should be
considered: . + current registration of demographic events.-census
.-sample demographic studies
.-sociological survey of the population
.? Indicators of natural population movement are:
. + mortality
.-mortality by age group
. + fertility
.-total fertility rate
. + natural growth
.? Demographic coefficients are expressed, as a rule:
.-in percents
. + in ppm
.-in prodecymill
.? When calculating the total fertility rate, the number of births per year is taken into account:
. + alive
.-dead
.-alive and dead
.? The factors controlling the birth rate include:
. + population migration
. + contraceptive coverage
. + age of marriage
. + socio-economic conditions
. + parental health
15
. + 1,5
. + 1,2.-1,1
.-1,0
.-0.9
.? Reproduction of the population is stationary if the gross coefficient is equal to: .-1,5
.-1,2
. + 1,1
.-1,0
.-0.9
.? Reproduction of the population is narrowed if the gross coefficient is:.-1,5 .-1,2
.-1,1
. + 1,0
. + 0.9
.? Reproduction of the population is expanded if the net coefficient is:
. + 1,5
. + 1,2
. + 1,1
.-1,0
.-0.9
.? Reproduction of the population is stationary if the net coefficient is:
.-1,5
.-1,2
.-1,1
. + 1,0
.-0.9
.? Reproduction of the population is narrowed if the net ratio is:.-1.5
.-1,2
.-1,1
.-1,0
. + 0.9
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20
. + 10.1-10.3
.-9.7-10.0
.-14.5-16.1
.? The total mortality rate is:
. + ratio of death to annual average population .-ratio of the number of deaths to the
population
01.01. this year
.-the total number of deaths during the census period.? The total mortality rate (per 1000) of
the population in our country is currently in the range:
.-from 5 to 10. + from 11 to 15 .-from 16 to 20
.? The level of total mortality (per 1000) of the population of the region is currently in the
range:.-18- 20
. + 15-16
.-17-19
.? Maternal mortality rate is calculated by the formula
. + (number of deceased pregnant women, women in childbirth, puerperas within 42 days
after termination of pregnancy x 100,000) / number of live births
.- (number of pregnant deaths x 1000 live births) / total number of pregnancies
.- (number of deaths after 28 days of pregnancy x 100,000 live births) / total number of
pregnancies
.- (number of pregnant deaths x 100,000 live births and stillbirths) / total number of pregnant
women after 28 weeks.? Maternal mortality rate in the region is:
.-45,4
. + 31.3.-52.1
.? The infant mortality rate in the region is: .-26.8
. + 11.2.-13.5.? Age-specific mortality rates are calculated by:. + The ratio of the number of
deaths in each age group to the number of this age group.-Subtraction of births and deaths
in each five-year age group
.-the ratio of the number of deaths in each age group to the average annual population of the
territory.? In the structure of mortality of the population of economically developed countries,
the leading places are:
.-infectious and parasitic diseases; diseases of the digestive system; mental illness . +
circulatory system diseases; neoplasms; injuries and poisoning
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23
Public Health
.-neoplasms; injuries and poisoning; respiratory diseases.? Indicate the country where the
greatest difference in the length of the life expectancy of men and women is noted:
. + Russia .-Japan .-USA .-France .-Germany
.? The average life expectancy is:. + The number of years that this generation of births will
have to live, provided that throughout life the age-specific mortality rates remain unchanged.-
The number of years that this generation of births will live, provided that over the throughout
life, age-specific fertility rates will remain unchanged.? In the general structure of mortality in
Russia, injuries and poisonings take the place of:
. + third.-first .-second
.? In the general structure of mortality in the Russian population, malignant neoplasms take
the place of:
. + second.-first .-third
.? In the general structure of mortality in the Russian population, diseases of the circulatory
system take the place of:
. + first.-second
.-third
.? Special indicators of child mortality:
.-perinatal mortality
. + late neonatal mortality
. + early neonatal mortality
.-stillbirth
. + infant mortality
.? The infant mortality rate is calculated by the formula:
.- (number of children dying before the age of 1 month) 10,000 / number of children born
alive and dead .- (number of children dying before the age of 1 year + number of children
born dead) x 1000 / number of all born (dead and living)
.- (number of children dying before 1 year x 1000) / average population .- (number of
children dying before 1 year x 1000) / number of stillborn
. + (number of children dying before 1 year in a given calendar year x 1000) / (2/3 born alive
in a given year + 1/3 born alive in a previous year)
24
Public Health
.? The perinatal mortality rate is calculated by the formula:.-The number of children born
dead + the number of children died during the first year of life) x 1000 / the number of
children born alive
. + number of children born dead + number of children died during the first 7 days of life) x
1000 / number of children born alive and dead
.- the number of children born dead + the number of children died during the first 28 days of
life) x 1000 / the number of children born alive and dead
.-number of children born dead) x 1000 / number of children, born alive and dead
.-the number of children born dead + the number of children died in the first 7 days of life) x
1000 / the number of children born alive
.? Stillbirth rate are calculated by the formula:. - the number of children born dead + the
number of children who died during the first year of life) x 1000 / the number of children born
alive
.- the number of children born dead + the number of children died during the first 7 days of
life) x 1000 / the number of children born alive and dead
.- the number of babies born dead and premature) x
1000 / number of children born alive and dead. + Number of children born dead) x 1000 /
number of children born alive and dead
.-the number of children born dead + the number of children died in the first 7 days of life) x
1000 / the number of children born alive
.? The indicator of early neonatal mortality is calculated by the formula:
.- the number of children born dead + the number of children died during the first year of life)
x 1000 / the number of children born alive
.-the number of children who died during the first 7 days of life) x 1000 / the number of
children born alive and dead.-the number of children who died during the first 28 days of life)
x 1000 / the number of children born alive
.-the number of children who died during the first 28 days of life) x 1000 / the number of
children born alive and dead. + the number of children who died in the first 7 days of life) x
1000 / the number of children born alive
.? Postneonatal mortality rate is calculated by the formula:
.- (number of children dying during the first year of life) x 1000 / number of children born alive
.- (number of children dying during the first 6 months of life) x 1000 / number of children born
alive
.- (number of children dying from 29 days to 1 year old) x 1000 / number of children born
alive and dead
.- (number of children born dead and died before the age of 1 year) x 1000 / number of
children born alive and dead. + (number of children, deaths between the ages of 29 days to
1 year) x 1000 / number of children born alive
.? What are the main causes of infant mortality, taking into account their place:
25
Public Health
. + individual conditions arising in the perinatal period, congenital malformations, respiratory
diseases.-other diseases, birth injury and malformations, gastrointestinal diseases
.-birth injury and malformations, pneumonia, other diseases
.? What are the main causes of perinatal mortality by the fetus?
. + asphyxia, respiratory conditions, malformations, infections.-birth injury, intestinal
infections, respiratory diseases, congenital malformations.? What are the main causes of
stillbirth:
. + asphyxia, congenital malformations, infections, birth trauma.-birth traumatism, intestinal
infections, respiratory diseases, congenital malformations
.? What are the main causes of early neonatal mortality:. + Respiratory conditions,
malformations, asphyxiation, infections.-Birth injury, intestinal infections, respiratory
diseases, congenital malformations
.? What are the main causes of neonatal mortality:. + Individual conditions occurring in the
perinatal period, congenital malformations, respiratory diseases.-Birth injury, intestinal
infections, respiratory diseases, congenital malformations
.? The coefficient of natural growth is the ratio: .-annual number of births / annual number of
deaths
.-annual number of deaths / annual number of births. + (annual number of births - annual
number of deaths) x 1000) / average annual population
.? The average number of girls born by one woman in her entire life and survived to fertile
age is called:
. + net ratio
.-gross coefficient
.-Pokrovsky index
.? What are the types of population reproduction: .-progressive, regressive
. + narrowed, stationary, extended
.-stationary
.? What are the types of age structure of the population: .-narrowed, stationary, extended
. + progressive, regressive, stationary
.? What is the lowest infant mortality rate in the world? .-8-10 . + 3-5.-1-2.? The infant
mortality rate is calculated:
.-in percents
. + per 1000 live births
.-per 10,000 births
26
.? Which of the following indicators are components of infant mortality? .-perinatal mortality
. + early neonatal mortality
. + late neonatal mortality
. + neonatal mortality
. + post-neonatal mortality
.? Indicate the age-related structural components of perinatal mortality:
. + stillbirth
. + early neonatal mortality
.-neonatal mortality
.? In the structure of perinatal mortality of premature infants, the largest proportion falls on
the period:
.-antenatal
.-Intranatal
. + early neonatal
.? In the structure of perinatal mortality of transferred newborns, the largest share falls on the
period:
.-antenatal. + intranatal
.-early neonatal
.? Perinatal morbidity and mortality rates are higher among:. + Firstborn
.-infants born again
.? What documents should healthcare institutions submit to the registry office to register the
death of a newborn?
. + medical certificate of perinatal death
.-medical death certificate
.-medical history
.-protocol of postmortem (forensic) autopsy.? The main cause of death is: . + underlying
lethal disease
.-disease directly leading to death
.-leading syndrome, which was the direct cause of death.? Infant mortality rate is calculated:
.-at the place of death of the child
.-at the place of residence of the mother
.-at the place of residence of the father
Public Health
27
~%50%political economy
~legislation on health care ~Constitution of the Russian Federation}
By definition, human health is characterized by a state of:{
~physical well being
~physical and social well-being
~physical, mental, and social well-being when fully adapted to the environment =physical,
mental, and social well-being when fully adapted to the environment}
Among the factors that determine the health of the population, the greatest influence is
exerted by:{ ~organization of medical care
~natural and climatic environment
~biological factor
=lifestyle}
Medical characteristics of public health are:{ ~%25% the incidence of
~%25% disability
~%25%physical development ~%25%medical and demographic data ~lifestyle}
Environmental factor:{ ~%33,33333%socio-economic ~%33,33333%natural and climatic
~%33,33333% biological ~political}
~%25%by turnover
~according to census data ~%25%according to medical examinations ~%25%according to
the survey}
Primary morbidity is:{
=disease, first identified in this year and not previously taken into account
~incidence recorded by a doctor and recorded in medical records
~the totality of all existing diseases among the population, first identified in a given year or
known earlier, for which patients again applied in a given year}
The essence of the term “soreness”?{
~morbidity rate according to the data of circulation
~incidence recorded by a doctor and recorded in medical records
=totality of all diseases that are present in the population, first identified in a given year or
known earlier, for which patients again applied in a given year}
The statistical term “reversibility” is understood as:{
=number of patients who first sought medical care for the disease
~the ratio of all primary visits for illness to the total number of people served ~absolute
number of all initial and repeated visits by patients to a medical facility}
The disease that the patient suffers from for a number of years and annually goes to the
doctor of the clinic will be included in the statistics{
~primary morbidity =overall incidence ~pathological lesions}
When analyzing the primary morbidity of the population, the following factors are taken into
account{ = statistical coupons with the sign (+)
~the ratio of all initial visits for illness to the total population served
~absolute number of all initial and repeated visits by patients to a medical facility}
The disease that the patient has been suffering from for a number of years and annually
goes to the doctor of the clinic will be included in the statistics{
~primary morbidity =overall incidence ~pathological lesions}
When analyzing the primary morbidity of the population, the following factors are taken into
account{ =statistical coupons with the sign (+)
~all statistical coupons
~statistical coupons with a sign (-)}
When analyzing the General morbidity of the population, the following factors are taken into
account{ ~statistical coupons only with the sign (+)
=all statistical coupons
~statistics passes without a sign (+)}
Specify how the primary incidence of the population is registered{ =- the statistical coupon
with a sign (+)
~- the statistical coupon with a sign (-)}
Specify the main types of diseases:{
~ %20% epidemic incidence ~%20%major non-epidemic incidence ~%20%hospitalized
incidence ~%20%incidence with VUT ~%20%according to turnover data
~dispensary morbidity}
During what time and to what medical institution is the notification of the most important non-
epidemic disease sent:{
~to a clinic of the appropriate profile within 1 month ~ in SES within 5 hours
=to the appropriate clinic within 1 week
~to the appropriate clinic within 2 weeks}
What objective factors influence the level of morbidity (turnover)?{ ~%50%volume and
availability of medical care
~%50%sanitary and cultural level of the population
~material condition of the patient}
Specify the main methods of studying the incidence:{ ~%25%turnability
~%25%preventive examinations ~%25%%25%registration of causes of death
~%25% the survey}
The patient has a stomach ulcer. He has been ill for 10 years and sees a doctor every year.
How many statistical coupons will be filled in for it, and how many of them with the (+) sign?{
=10 statistical coupons, the first of them with the sign (+) ~10 statistical coupons, each with a
sign (+)
~1 statistical coupon with a sign (+)}
~A woman had a live baby that died 35 minutes later.
What documents do I need to fill out?{ ~%50%medical birth certificate
~3 to 7 years old
~7 to 10 years
~10 to 14 years old}
The first place in the structure of morbidity of children under the age of 1 year is occupied by
diseases:{ ~infectious and parasitic
~nervous system and sense organs
=respiratory
~skin and subcutaneous tissue ~of the digestive system}
The level of chronic morbidity among women in comparison with men:{ ~following
~same
=higher}
The first place in the structure of women’s morbidity is occupied by diseases:{ ~circulatory
system
~female sexual sphere
=respiratory
~nervous system
~the musculoskeletal system}
To assess the population’s morbidity, the following criteria are used::{
~%33,33333%incidence rate
~%33,33333%structure of morbidity
~%33,33333% disease multiplicity}
The quantitative indicator of morbidity is:{
~emergency notification
~statistical map of the patient who left the hospital
~- the statistical coupon for registration of the revised diagnosis}
The main accounting document for the study of General morbidity by reference:{ ~outpatient
card
~medical certificate
~emergency notification
~statistical map of the patient who left the hospital
=- the statistical coupon for registration of the revised diagnosis}
The main accounting document for the study of epidemic morbidity:{ ~outpatient card
~medical certificate
=emergency notification of an infectious disease or foodborne illness, Acute occupational
poisoning
~statistical map of the patient who left the hospital
~- the statistical coupon for registration of the revised diagnosis}
When calculating the actual incidence rate, the following factors are taken into account:{
~doctor’s appointment coupons
=statistical coupons with the sign (+)
~statistical coupons with a sign (-)
~the sick leave}
When calculating the soreness index, the following factors are taken into account:{ ~doctor’s
appointment coupons
~%50%statistical coupons with the sign (+)
~%50%statistical coupons with a sign (-)
~4 ~5}
At what degree of violation of the criteria of life activity 1 disability group is established{ =3
~2
~1}
At what degree of violation of the criteria of vital activity is set 2 disability group{ ~3
=2
~1}
At what degree of violation of the criteria of life activity 1 disability group is established{ ~3
~2
=1}
Does a disabled person of group 1 have the ability to work{ =no
~yeah
~Yes, but stepeni violations third-degree violations
~Yes, but stepeni violations of second-degree violations}
Does the disabled person of group 2 have the ability to work{
~no
~yeah
~%50%Yes, but with stepreni violations of the third degree of violations ~%50%Yes, but with
stepreni violations of the second degree of violations}
Does the disabled person of group 3 have the ability to work{ ~no
=yeah
~Yes, but stepeni violations third-degree violations
~Yes, but stepeni violations of second-degree violations}
Does a group 1 disabled person have the ability to learn{ =no
~yeah
~Yes, but stepeni violations third-degree violations
~Yes, but stepeni violations of second-degree violations}
Does the disabled person of group 2 have the ability to learn{
~no
~yeah
~%50%Yes, but with stepreni violations of the third degree of violations ~%50%Yes, but with
stepreni violations of the second degree of violations}
Does the disabled person of group 3 have the ability to learn{ ~no
=yeah
~Yes, but stepeni violations third-degree violations
~Yes, but stepeni violations of second-degree violations}
The category “disabled child” is established when the degree of violations of categories of
life activity{ =1
=2
=3
~4}
Who makes the decision to refer a patient for medical and social examination{ ~attending
physician
~head of Department
~chief medical officer of a medical organization
=medical commission}
Can a medical and social examination be carried out in relation to a self-shaved patient{ ~no
~Yes, only in the special case
=yeah}
The registration medical document of a medical and social examination case is{ =act of
medical and social expertise
~extract from the act of medical and social expertise
~certificate on the results of establishing the degree of professional disability ~pension
certificate}
Disability pension is assigned and paid{ =pension fund
~employer
~system of social protection of the population ~social insurance system}
The main purpose of referral of a patient for medical and social examination{
~%33,33333%survey
~%33,33333%re-examination of a disabled person
~%33,33333%change in the rehabilitation program
The fifth place in the structure of disability of the adult population of the region is occupied
by{ ~malignant neoplasm
~diseases of the circulatory system
=accidents, injuries and poisoning
~diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue ~mental disorder}
The first place in the structure of disability of the children’s population of the region is
occupied by{ =mental disorder
~diseases of the nervous system
~diseases of the endocrine system
~malignant neoplasm}
The second place in the structure of disability of the children’s population of the region is
occupied by{ ~mental disorder
=diseases of the nervous system
~diseases of the endocrine system
~malignant neoplasm}
The third place in the structure of disability of the children’s population of the region is
occupied by{ ~mental disorder
~diseases of the nervous system
=diseases of the endocrine system
~malignant neoplasm}
The fourth place in the structure of disability of the children’s population of the region is
occupied by{ ~mental disorder
~diseases of the nervous system
~progressive}
Types of population movement:{ ~mechanical
=mechanical and natural
~mechanical natural, social and age-related}
The main method of studying the natural movement of the population:{ =current registration
of demographic events
~population census
~ sample demographic studies
~sociological survey of the population}
Indicators of natural population movement are:{ ~ %33,33333% mortality
~ mortality by age group
~%33,33333% birth rate
~total fertility rate ~%33,33333% natural increase}
Demographic coefficients are expressed:{ ~as a percentage
=in ppm
~in produziere}
When calculating the total birth rate, the number of births per year is taken into account:{
=living
~dead
~the living and the dead}
~birth certificate
~marriage certificate ~statement of two witnesses =medical birth certificate}
Document of medical registration of death in Russia:{ ~birth certificate
~passport
~pathologist’s report
~%50%medical certificate of perinatal death ~%50%medical death certificate}
The leading place in the structure of total mortality is occupied by:{ ~injuries
=diseases of the circulatory system
~diseases of the respiratory system
~oncological disease}
Special mortality rates:{
~%25% working age mortality
~%25% mortality by age group
~%25% sex-related mortality ~%25%mortality by seasons of the year}
Natural population growth:{
~fertility and mortality in working age ~birth and death rates by age group =births and deaths
per year
~birth and death rate by seasons of year}
~1000 population}
The stillbirth rate is calculated on:{ ~1000 live births
~100 live births
=1000 live births and stillbirths ~1000 population}
A high rate of total fertility:{
~up to 15 per 1000 population ~15-25 per 1000 population
=more than 25 per 1000 population}
Average total birth rate:{
~up to 15 per 1000 population =15-25 per 1000 population
~more than 25 per 1000 population}
Low overall birth rate:{
=up to 15 per 1000 population ~15-25 per 1000 population
~more than 25 per 1000 population}
High overall mortality rate:{
~up to 9 per 1000 population
~9-15 per 1000 population
=more than 15 per 1000 population}
Average overall mortality rate:{
~1 time in 10 years ~1 time in 7 years ~1 time in 5 years =1 time in 2 years ~1 time per year}
Rules for conducting a General population census:{ ~%20% solid method is used
~%20% unity of the research program and plan ~%20% instantaneous
~%20% machine processing of the received data ~%20% direct receipt of information from
the subject ~obligation
~in no time}
Term of registration of a case of death in the registry Office:{ =3 days
~4 days
~6 days
~10 days}
Term of registration of the birth of a child in the registry Office:{ =one month
~two months
~three months
~two weeks}
Medical demographics studies{
~%50%” static “ population (number, settlement, density, etc.)
~%50% “dynamics” – population movement (mechanical and natural) ~morbidity with
temporary disability}
General indicators of reproduction (natural movement):{ ~fertility
~mortality
~%50% the natural increase
~%50% the average life expectancy}
The birth rate is calculated{
=ratio of the number of births in a given year to the average annual population ~ratio of the
number of deaths to the number of births
~subtracting the number of deaths from the number of births}
показателями?
.+показатель общей заболеваемости
.+показатель младенческой смертности
.-удельный вес болезней органов дыхания
.-обеспеченность врачами
.?Экстенсивный показатель характеризует:
.-взаимосвязь признаков
.-достоверность
.-репрезентативность
.+структуру явления
.?Какие из приведенных показателей являются экстенсивными показателями? .-
показатель общей заболеваемости
.-показатель младенческой смертности
.+удельный вес болезней органов дыхания
.-обеспеченность врачами
.?Обеспеченность населения койками это показатель:
.+соотношения
.-интенсивный
.-наглядности
.-экстенсивный
.?Вариационный ряд бывает:
.+простым
.+сгруппированным
.+прерывным
.+непрерывный
.-динамическим
.?Средняя величина характеризует:
.-распространенность явления
.-удельный вес
.-соотношение различных признаков
.+общую меру изучаемого признака
.?Наиболее часто встречающаяся варианта в вариационном ряду это:
.-сигма
.-критерий Стьюдента
.-медиана
.+мода
.?Варианта занимающая срединное положение в вариационном ряду это: .-сигма
.-критерий Стьюдента
.+медиана
.-мода
.?Средняя арифметическая взвешенная рассчитывается в том случае, если: .-
вариационный ряд сгруппированный
.+частота вариант различная
.-число вариант в вариационном ряду более 30
.-вариационный ряд простой
.-частота вариант равна 1
.?Средняя арифметическая простая рассчитывается в том случае, если: .-
вариационный ряд сгруппированный
.-частота вариант различная
.-число вариант в вариационном ряду более 30
.-вариационный ряд простой
.+частота вариант равна 1
.?Под статистикой понимают:
.+самостоятельную общественную науку, изучающую количественную
сторону массовых общественных явлений в неразрывной связи
с их качественной стороной
.-сбор, обработку и хранение информации, характеризующей
количественные закономерности общественных явлений .-анализ массовых
количественных данных с использованием
статистических методов
.-анализ массовых количественных данных с использованием
статистическо-математических методов
.+здоровье населения
.+выявление и установление зависимостей между уровнем
здоровья и факторами окружающей среды
.+данные о сети, деятельности, кадрах учреждений здравоохранения .+достоверность
результатов клинических и экспериментальных исследований .?Для изучения
изменения показателя во времени используется: .-внутристолбиковая диаграмма
.+динамический ряд
.+показатели наглядности
.-вариационный ряд
.-типологическая группировка
.?Изменение показателя за какой-либо период времени характеризует: .-коэффициент
достоверности
.-экстенсивный показатель
.+темп прироста
.-интенсивный показатель
.-стандартизованный показатель
.?Первый этап медико-статистического исследования:
.+составление программы и плана исследования
.-сбор материала
.-определение целей и задач исследования
.-разработка гипотезы
.-разработка методов исследования
.?Второй этап медико-статистического исследования:
.-составление плана исследования
.-обработка статистического материала
.+сбор материала
.-определение объема наблюдений
.-формулирование задач исследования
.?Третий этап медико-статистического исследования:
.-составление плана исследования
.-статистический анализ собранного материала
.-определение стоимости исследования
.+обработка, шифровка, сводка материала
.-внедрение результатов
.?Четвертый этап медико-статистического исследования:
.-статистический анализ собранного материала
.-определение стоимости исследования
.+анализ, выводы, внедрение в практику
.-анализ экономической эффективности
.-медико-социальный анализ результатов
.?Основной метод, используемый при составлении таблиц:
.-метод корреляции
.-метод стандартизации
.+метод группировки
.-статистическая сводка
.-любой метод статистического анализа, адекватный целям исследования .?Данные о
заболеваемости за 1 год, рассчитанные на 1000 мужчин
и женщин, могут быть представлены в виде диаграммы: .-секторной
.+столбиковой
.-внутристолбиковой
.-линейной
.-радиальной
.?Для наглядности изображения структуры заболеваемости может
быть использована диаграмма: .-столбиковая
.+секторная
.-линейная
.-радиальная
.?Раздел медицинской статистики, называемый "статистика
здравоохранения", включает в себя: .+обеспеченность населения медицинскими
кадрами
.-секторная
.+радиальная
.-столбиковая
.-объемная
.?Какой статистический показатель характеризует развитие
явления в среде, непосредственно с ним не связанной? .-интенсивные
.-экстенсивные
.+соотношения
.-наглядности
.-средняя арифметическая
.?Какие показатели позволяют демонстрировать сдвиги явления
во времени или по территории, не раскрывая истинного
уровня этого явления? .-экстенсивные .-интенсивные .-соотношения .+наглядности .-
регрессии
.?В отличие от относительных величин средние величины применяются для изучения:
.-вероятных признаков, которые могут быть или не быть .+постоянных признаков,
присущих всем единицам наблюдения .?Международная классификация болезней -
это
.-перечень наименований болезней в определенном порядке .-перечень диагнозов в
определенном порядке
.-перечень символов, синдромов и отдельных состояний,
расположенных по определенному принципу
.+система рубрик, в которые отдельные патологические состояния включены в
соответствии с определенными
установленными критериями
.-перечень наименований болезней, диагнозов и синдромов,
расположенных в определенном порядке
.?Показатель обеспеченности населения врачебным, средним
и младшим медицинским персоналом вычисляется: .-в проценте
.-в промиле
.+в продецемиле
.-в темпе прироста
.-в показателе наглядности
.?Статистическая совокупность как объект статистического
исследования включает:
.+группу или множество относительно однородных элементов,
обладающих признаками сходства
.-группу или множество относительно однородных элементов,
обладающих признаками различия
.-группу или множество относительно однородных элементов,
обладающих признаками сходства и признаками различия
.?Из приведенных определений единицу совокупности характеризует: .+первичный
элемент статистического наблюдения, являющийся носителем
признаков, подлежащих регистрации
.-первичный элемент, из которого состоит вся наблюдаемая совокупность .-перечень
элементов, определяющих комплекс признаков,
подлежащих регистрации
.-перечень элементов, определяющих совокупность наблюдения .?Выбор единицы
наблюдения зависит
.-от программы исследования
.-от плана исследования
.+от цели и задач исследования
.?Программа сбора материала в статистическом исследовании - это: .-перечень
вопросов
.+совокупность признаков, подлежащих регистрации
.-определение масштаба исследования
.?Мода - это
.-центральная варианта
.+варианта, встречающаяся чаще других
.-варианта с наименьшим значением признака
.?Укажите формулу, по которой рассчитывается отклонение (d) .+d=V-M
.-d=M-V
.?Типичность средней арифметической величины характеризуют: .+среднее
квадратическое отклонение и коэффициент вариации .-мода и медиана
.?Какая варианта вариационного ряда чаще всего принимается
за условную среднюю: .+мода
.-медиана
.-V max
.-V min
.?Основная цель выравнивания динамического ряда зависимости
переменной Y от времени X состоит в:
.-усреднении величин Y для данного значения X
.+выявлении основной тенденции изменений Y в зависимости от X .?Статистически
достоверными из данных показателей являются:
.-65,8+ 25,7%
.-12,0+ 8,5%
.+96,0+3 30,0%
.+15,0+ 5,0%
.?Какие из приведенных экстенсивных показателей статистически достоверны? .+23,4
+ 2,3%
.-12,0 + 8,5%
.+96,0 +3 30,0%
.-15,0 + 5,4%
.?Различия показателей достоверны (Р<0,05) при n>30, если критерий
Стьюдента равен: .-0
.-0,5
.+5,1
.-1,5
.+2,0
.?Различия показателей достоверны (Р<0,05) при n>30, если критерий
Стьюдента равен: .-0
.-0,5
.+3,4
.-1,5
.+2,0
.?Разнообразие признака характеризуется следующей величиной: .+лимит
.+амплитуда
.+среднее квадратическое отклонение
.+коэффициент вариации
.-медиана
.?Коэффициент вариации равен 19%, что указывает на: .-слабое разнообразие
признака
.-максимальное разнообразие признака
.+среднее разнообразие признака
.-сильное разнообразие признака
.?Что значит, если коэффициент вариации равен 6%? .-среда однородная
.+разнообразие признака слабое
.-разнообразие признака среднее
.-разнообразие признака сильное
.-разнообразие признака выраженное
.?Что значит, если коэффициент вариации равен 32%? .-среда однородная
.-от 0 до 2
.-от 0,5 до 1
.+от -1 до +1
.-от -10% до +10%
.?От чего зависит объем выборочной совокупности? .-от принятой вероятности
безошибочного прогноза
и степени однородности изучаемого явления
.-от достаточного количества единиц в генеральной совокупности .-от принятой
вероятности безошибочного прогноза
и величины предельной ошибки
.+от величины предельной ошибки и степени однородности
изучаемого явления
.?Укажите критерии, характеризующие степень разнообразия
варьирующего признака:
.-коэффициент вариации, мода, медиана
.-коэффициент вариации, среднее квадратическое отклонение,
центили
.+лимит, амплитуда, среднее квадратическое отклонение,
коэффициент вариации
.-лимиты, центили, амплитуда, коэффициент вариации,
среднее квадратическое отклонение
.?При сравнении интенсивных показателей, полученных на однородных
по своему составу совокупностях, необходимо применять: .-оценку показателей
соотношения
.-определение относительной величины
.-стандартизацию
.+оценку достоверности различия показателей
.?При увеличении числа наблюдений величина средней ошибки: .-увеличивается
.-не изменяется
.+уменьшается
.?Величина средней ошибки прямо пропорциональна:
.-числу наблюдений
.+разнообразию признака
.?Разность между двумя относительными показателями считается
достоверной с вероятностью 95,5% при значении критерия Стьюдента: .+2 и более
.-менее 2
.?В каких границах возможны случайные колебания средней
величины с вероятностью 95,5%? .-M +/- m
.+M +/- 2m
.-M +/- 3m
.?Какой степени вероятности соответствует доверительный интервал P+/-m?
.+вероятности 68,3%
.-вероятности 95,5%
.-вероятности 99,7%
.?Какой степени вероятности соответствует доверительный
интервал М+/-3m?
.-вероятности 68,3%
.-вероятности 95,5%
.+вероятности 99,7%
.?Чем меньше разнообразие признака, тем величина средней ошибки: .+меньше
.-больше
.?Чтобы уменьшить ошибку выборки, число наблюдений нужно: .+увеличить
.-уменьшить
.?Чем меньше число наблюдений, тем величина средней ошибки: .-меньше
.+больше
.?Не считается достоверной для научных исследований:
.+вероятность 68,3%
.-вероятность 95,5%
.-вероятность 99,7%
.?Укажите первый этап при вычислении стандартизованных
показателей прямым методом:
.-выбор стандарта
.-расчет "ожидаемых чисел"
.+расчет погрупповых интенсивных показателей .-распределение в стандарте
.-получение общего интенсивного стандартизованного показателя .?Укажите второй
этап при вычислении стандартизованных
показателей прямым методом:
.+выбор стандарта
.-расчет "ожидаемых чисел"
.-расчет погрупповых интенсивных показателей .-распределение в стандарте
.-получение общего интенсивного стандартизованного показателя .?Укажите третий
этап при вычислении стандартизованных
показателей прямым методом:
.-выбор стандарта
.-расчет "ожидаемых чисел"
.-расчет погрупповых интенсивных показателей .+распределение в стандарте
.-получение общего интенсивного стандартизованного показателя .?Укажите
четвертого этап при вычислении стандартизованных
показателей прямым методом:
.-выбор стандарта
.+расчет "ожидаемых чисел"
.-расчет погрупповых интенсивных показателей .-распределение в стандарте
.-получение общего интенсивного стандартизованного показателя .?Укажите пятого
этап при вычислении стандартизованных
показателей прямым методом:
.-выбор стандарта
.-расчет "ожидаемых чисел"
.-расчет погрупповых интенсивных показателей .-распределение в стандарте
.+получение стандартизованного показателя
.?Коэффициент корреляции между показателем заболеваемости
населения и показателем госпитализации равняется +0,88: .-зависимость между
рассматриваемыми явлениями отсутствует,
так как коэффициент корреляции имеет положительный знак .-зависимость между
рассматриваемыми явлениями сильная и обратная .+зависимость между
рассматриваемыми явлениями прямая и сильная .-зависимость между
рассматриваемыми явлениями средняя и прямая .?Случайным событием называют
.-событие, которое может произойти при любых заданных
условиях
.+событие, которое при заданных условиях может
произойти или не произойти
.-событие, которое при заданных условиях может произойти .-событие, которое может
произойти при не заданных условиях .?Вероятность - это:
.-явление, исход которого можно предсказать
.+величина, определяющая перспективу того или иного
исхода в предстоящем испытании
.-величина среднего квадратичного отклонения
параметров вариационного ряда
.?Непараметрические критерии различия могут быть использованы
при сравнении совокупностей:
.+по количественным признакам
.+по качественным признакам
.?Для использования непараметрических критериев нужно
.+Исполнительный комитет
.+Секретариат
.-Совет по международному сотрудничеству
.?Назовите основной документ, которым регламентируется деятельность ВОЗ .+Устав
ВОЗ
.-Положение о деятельности ВОЗ
.-Международный договор о сотрудничестве стран, входящих в состав ВОЗ .?В каком
документе ВОЗ дано определение понятия "здоровье"
.+в Уставе ВОЗ
.-в Положении о деятельности ВОЗ
.-в Международном договоре о сотрудничестве стран, входящих в состав ВОЗ .?Имеет
ли право ВОЗ формировать и по мере надобности пересматривать
Международную статистическую классификацию болезней, травм и
причин смерти?
.+имеет право самостоятельно решать вопрос
.-не имеет права
.-имеет право с согласия других международных организаций .?Когда впервые на
международном уровне был рассмотрен вопрос о
первичной медико-санитарной помощи?
.+в 1978 г. в г.Алма-Ата на международной конференции ВОЗ (ЮНИСЕФ) .-на
заседании Панамериканского санитарного бюро (ПАСБ, 1902 г.)
.-на заседании Международного бюро общественной гигиены (МБОГ, 1907 г.)
.?Укажите, является ли сферой компетенции ВОЗ рассмотрение следующих
вопросов:
.+улучшение питания, жилищных и санитарных условий, условий труда и
отдыха, поощрение работы в области психогигиены
.+пересмотр "МКБ"
.+установление международных стандартов для пищевых, биологических,
фармацевтических препаратов
.?Как часто созываются очередные сессии Ассамблеи ВОЗ?
.-ежегодно
.-1 раз в 3 года
.+1 раз в 5 лет
.?Социальная гигиена и организация здравоохранения изучает:
.+общественное здоровье
.-индивидуальное здоровье
.?Структура предмета социальной медицины и организации здравоохранения:
.+социальная гигиена
.+организация здравоохранения
.+медицинская информатика
.+управление здравоохранением
.+история медицины
.?Имеется ли различие между понятиями "система охраны здоровья населения"
и "система здравоохранения"? .+да
.-нет
.?Система охраны здоровья населения - это комплекс мероприятий: .+социально-
экономических
.+медико-биологических
.+экологических
.-по организации лечебно-профилактических учреждений МЗ РФ .?Система
здравоохранения - это:
.+по обращаемости
.-по данным переписи населения
.+по данным медицинских осмотров
.+по данным опроса
.?Первичная заболеваемость - это:
.+заболевания, впервые выявленные в этом году и нигде ранее
не учтенные
.-заболеваемость, регистрируемая врачом и записанная им в
медицинской документации
.-совокупность всех имеющихся среди населения заболеваний,
впервые выявленных в данном году или известных ранее,
по поводу которых больные вновь обратились в данном году .?Сущность термина
"болезненность"?
.-показатель заболеваемости по данным обращаемости .-заболеваемость,
регистрируемая врачом и записанная им
в медицинской документации
.+совокупность всех имеющихся среди населения заболеваний,
впервые выявленных в данном году или известных ранее,
по поводу которых больные вновь обратились в данном году .?Под статистическим
термином "обращаемость" понимается: .+число больных, впервые обратившихся за
медицинской
помощью по поводу заболевания
.-соотношение числа всех первичных посещений по поводу
болезни к общему числу обслуживаемого населения .-абсолютное число всех
первичных и повторных посещений
больными медицинского учреждения
.?Заболевание, которым больной страдает в течение ряда лет
и ежегодно обращается к врачу поликлиники войдет в статистику .-первичной
заболеваемости
.+общей заболеваемости
.-патологической пораженности
.?При анализе первичной заболеваемости населения учитываются .+статистические
талоны со знаком (+)
.-все статистические талоны
.-статистические талоны со знаком (-)
.?При анализе общей заболеваемости населения учитываются .-статистические
талоны только со знаком (+)
.+все статистические талоны
.-статистические талоны без знака (+)
.?Укажите, как регистрируется первичная заболеваемость населения .+статистический
талон со знаком (+)
.-статистический талон со знаком (-)
.?Укажите основные виды заболеваний:
.+эпидемическая заболеваемость
.+важнейшая неэпидемическая заболеваемость .+госпитализированная
заболеваемость
.+заболеваемость с ВУТ
.+по данным обращаемости
.-диспансерная заболеваемость
.?В течение какого времени и в какое лечебное учреждение
направляется извещение о важнейшем неэпидемическом заболевании: .-в диспансер
соответствующего профиля в течение 1 месяца
.+органов дыхания
.-нервной системы
.-костно-мышечной системы
.?Для оценки заболеваемости населения используются такие
критерии, как:
.+уровень заболеваемости
.+структура заболеваемости
.+кратность заболеваний
.?Количественным показателем заболеваемости является: .-средняя
продолжительность лечения
.-средняя длительность пребывания больного в стационаре .+уровень
заболеваемости
.-структура заболеваемости
.-все перечисленное
.?Качественным показателем заболеваемости является: .-средняя продолжительность
лечения
.-кратность заболеваний в год
.-уровень заболеваемости
.+структура заболеваемости
.-все перечисленное
.?Уровень общей заболеваемости населения характеризуется
коэффициентом: .-экстенсивным .-соотношения .+интенсивным .-наглядности
.?В структуре заболеваемости населения по данным обращаемости на первом месте
стоят болезни:
.-системы кровообращения
.-системы пищеварения
.+органов дыхания
.-нервной системы
.-костно-мышечной системы
.?Основной учетный документ при изучении заболеваемости с
временной утратой трудоспособности:
.-амбулаторная карта
.+листок нетрудоспособности
.-экстренное извещение
.-статистическая карта выбывшего из стационара
.-статистический талон для регистрации уточненного диагноза .?Основной учетный
документ при изучении общей заболеваемости
по обращаемости:
.-амбулаторная карта
.-листок нетрудоспособности
.-экстренное извещение
.-статистическая карта выбывшего из стационара .+статистический талон для
регистрации уточненного диагноза .?Основной учетный документ при изучении
эпидемической
заболеваемости:
.-амбулаторная карта
.-листок нетрудоспособности
.+экстренное извещение об инфекционном заболевании, пищевом,
.-77,5-78,9
.?Уровень дней нетрудоспособности населения края находится в
пределах (на 100 работающих): .+657.4-660,3
.-557,8-579,4
.-348,7-389,1
.-834,2-843,6
.?Средняя длительность случая нетрудоспособности населения края
находится в пределах (в днях): .+14-15
.-18-20
.-10-13
.-16-17
.?Уровень первичного выхода на инвалидность населения края
находится в пределах (на 10 тыс.): .+134,5-143,8
.-98,7-100,2
.-167,7-172,3
.-124,5-136,1
.?Основными причинами выхода на инвалидность населения края
являются:
.+болезни системы кровообращения
.+злокачественные новообразования
.+болезни костно-мышечной системы
.+травмы
.+психические расстройства
.?Общий показатель смертности населения вычисляется по формуле: .+(число
умерших за 1 год х 1000) / среднегодовая численность
населения
.-(число умерших за 1 год х 1000) / численность населения .-(число умерших старше 1
года х 1000) / средняя численность
населения
.-(число умерших старше 1 года х 1000) / численность населения
старше 1 года
.-(число умерших х 1000) / численность населения на конец
года
.?Показатель материнской смертности вычисляется по формуле: .+число умерших
беременных, рожениц и родильниц (в том числе
и случаи смерти спустя 42 дня после родов) х 100 000
живорожденных / число живорожденных
.-(число умерших беременных х 1000 живорожденных) /
суммарное число беременностей
.-(число умерших после 28 недель беременности х 100 000
живорожденных) / суммарное число беременностей .-(число умерших беременных х
100 000 живорожденных и
мертворожденных) / суммарное число беременных после 28
недель
.-(число умерших беременных после 28 недель х 100 000
живорожденных) / суммарное число беременностей после 28
недель
.?Демография - это наука, изучающая: .-здоровье населения
.-с 1937 г.
.?Документами для гражданской регистрации рождения ребенка
в России являются:
.-свидетельство о рождении
.-свидетельство о браке
.-заявление двух свидетелей
.+медицинское свидетельство о рождении
.-все перечисленное
.?Документами для гражданской регистрации смерти в России
являются:
.-свидетельство о рождении
.-паспорт
.-заключение патологоанатома
.+медицинское свидетельство о перинатальной смерти .+медицинское свидетельство
о смерти
.?Ведущее место в структуре общей смертности занимают: .-травмы
.+болезни системы кровообращения
.-болезни органов дыхания
.-онкологические заболевания
.?К специальным показателям смертности относят: .+смертность в трудоспособном
возрасте
.+смертность по возрастным группам
.+смертность по половым признакам
.+смертность по сезонам года
.?Естественный прирост населения - это разница между: .-рождаемостью и
смертностью в трудоспособном возрасте .-рождаемостью и смертностью по
возрастным группам .+рождаемостью и смертностью за год
.-рождаемостью и смертностью по сезонам года
.-все перечисленное
.?Оптимальным уровнем естественного прироста населения
является уровень: .-от 0% до 2%
.-от 1% до 3%
.+от 3% до 5%
.-от 5% до 7%
.-свыше 7%
.?Естественный прирост населения зависит:
.-от миграции населения
.-от младенческой смертности
.+от рождаемости
.+от смертности
.?Обобщающим показателем естественного движения населения является: .-миграция
.-рождаемость
.-смертность
.+естественный прирост
.-средняя продолжительность жизни
.?Материнская смертность вычисляется:
.-на 100 родов
.-на 1000 родившихся живыми
.-100 живорожденных
.+1000 живорожденных и мертворожденных
.-1000 населения
.?Показатель мёртворождаемости рассчитывается на:
.-1000 живорожденных
.-100 живорожденных
.+1000 живорожденных и мертворожденных
.-1000 населения
.?Уровень рождаемости является высоким при показателе рождаемости: .-до 15 на
1000 населения
.-15-25 на 1000 населения
.+более 25 на 1000 населения
.?Уровень рождаемости является средним при показателе рождаемости: .-до 15 на
1000 населения
.+15-25 на 1000 населения
.-более 25 на 1000 населения
.?Уровень рождаемости является низким при показателе рождаемости: .+до 15 на
1000 населения
.-15-25 на 1000 населения
.-более 25 на 1000 населения
.?Уровень смертности является высоким при показателе смертности: .-до 9 на 1000
населения
.-9-15 на 1000 населения
.+более 15 на 1000 населения
.?Уровень смертности является средним при показателе смертности: .-до 9 на 1000
населения
.+9-15 на 1000 населения
.-более 15 на 1000 населения
.?Уровень смертности является низким при показателе смертности:
.+до 9 на 1000 населения
.-9-15 на 1000 населения
.-более 15 на 1000 населения
.?Воспроизводство населения является расширенным, если
брутто-коэффициент равен: .+1,5
.+1,2
.-1,1
.-1,0
.-0,9
.?Воспроизводство населения является стационарным, если
брутто-коэффициент равен: .-1,5
.-1,2
.+1,1
.-1,0
.-0,9
.?Воспроизводство населения является суженным, если брутто-коэффициент
равен: .-1,5
.-1,2 .-1,1 .+1,0
.+0,9
.?Воспроизводство населения является расширенным, если
нетто-коэффициент равен: .+1,5
.+1,2
.+1,1
.-1,0
.-0,9
.?Воспроизводство населения является стационарным, если
нетто-коэффициент равен: .-1,5
.-1,2
.-1,1
.+1,0
.-0,9
.?Воспроизводство населения является суженным, если нетто-коэффициент
равен: .-1,5
.-1,2
.-1,1
.-1,0
.+0,9
.?Воспроизводство населения является расширенным, если
коэффициент детсности равен: .+2,5
.+2,2
.-2,15
.-2,0
.-0,9
.?Воспроизводство населения является стационарным, если
коэффициент детсности равен: .-2,5
.-2,2
.+2,15
.-2,0
.-0,9
.?Воспроизводство населения является суженным, если
коэффициент детсности равен: .-2,5
.-2,2
.-2,15
.+2,0
.+0,9
.?Кратность проведения всеобщей переписи населения: .+1 раз в 10 лет
.-1 раз в 7 лет
.-1 раз в 5 лет
.-1 раз в 2 года
.-1 раз в год
.?Кратность проведения переписи населения на территориальном участке: .-1 раз в 10
лет
.-1 раз в 7 лет
.-1 раз в 5 лет
.-1 раз в 2 года
.+1 раз в год
.?Кратность проведения переписи населения на территории деятельности
поликлиники:
.-1 раз в 10 лет
.-1 раз в 7 лет
.-1 раз в 5 лет
.+1 раз в 2 года
.-1 раз в год
.?Правила проведения всеобщей переписи населения: .+используется сплошной
метод
.+единство программы и плана исследования .+одномоментность
.+машинная обработка полученных данных .+непосредственное получение
информации от исследуемого .-обязательность
.-в кратчайшие сроки
.?Срок регистрации случая смерти в ЗАГСе:
.+3 дня
.-4 дня
.-6 дней
.-10 дней
.?Срок регистрации рождения ребенка в ЗАГСе:
.+один месяц
.-два месяца
.-три месяца
.-две недели
.?Медицинская демография изучает
.+"статику" населения (численность, расселение, плотность и т.д.) .+"динамику" -
движение населения (механическое и естественное) .-заболеваемость с временной
утратой трудоспособности
.?К общим показателям воспроизводства (естественного движения) относится: .-
рождаемость
.-смертность
.+естественный прирост
.+средняя продолжительность жизни
.?Коэффициент рождаемости рассчитывается путем
.+соотношения численности родившихся в данном году к среднегодовой
численности населения
.-соотношения численности умерших к численности родившихся .-вычитания числа
умерших из числа родившихся
.?Уровень общей рождаемости населения (на 1000) в нашей стране
в настоящее время находится в пределах: .+до 10
.-от 10 до 15
.-от 15 до 20
.?Уровень общей рождаемости населения (на 1000) в крае находится в пределах:
.+10,1-10,3 .-9,7-10,0 .-14,5-16,1
.-Франция
.-Германия
.?Средняя продолжительность предстоящей жизни - зто: .+число лет, которое
предстоит прожить данному поколению
родившихся при условии, что на протяжении всей жизни
повозрастные показатели смертности останутся неизмененными .-число лет, которое
предстоит прожить данному поколению
родившихся при условии, что на протяжении всей жизни
повозрастные показатели рождаемости останутся неизмененными .?В общей
структуре смертности населения России травмы и
отравления занимают место: .+третье
.-первое
.-второе
.?В общей структуре смертности населения России злокачественные новообразования
занимают место:
.+второе
.-первое
.-третье
.?В общей структуре смертности населения России болезни системы
кровообращения занимают место: .+первое
.-второе
.-третье
.?Специальные показатели детской смертности: .-перинатальной смертности
.+поздней неонатальной смертности
.+ранней неонатальной смертности .-мертворождаемости
.+младенческой смертности
.? Показатель младенческой смертности вычисляется по формуле: .-(число детей,
умерших в возрасте до 1 мес) 10000/
число родившихся живыми и мертвыми .-(число детей, умерших в возрасте до 1 года +
число детей, родившихся мертвыми) х 1000/ число всех
родившихся (мертвых и живых)
.-(число детей, умерших до 1 года х 1000)/средняя численность населения .-(число
детей, умерших до 1 года х 1000)/число мертворожденных .+(число детей, умерших до
1 года в данном календарном году х
1000)/(2/3 родившихся живыми в данном году + 1/3 родившихся
живыми в предыдущем году)
.?Показатель перинатальной смертности вычисляются по формуле: .-число детей,
родившихся мертвыми + число детей,
умерших в течение первого года жизни) х 1000/ число
детей, родившихся живыми
.+число детей, родившихся мертвыми + число детей,
умерших в течение первых 7 дней жизни) х 1000/ число
детей, родившихся живыми и мертвыми
.-число детей, родившихся мертвыми + число детей,
умерших в течение первых 28 дней жизни) х 1000/ число
детей, родившихся живыми и мертвыми
.-число детей, родившихся мертвыми) х 1000/ число детей,
плода
.+асфиксия, респираторные состояния, пороки развития,инфекции .-родовой
травматизм, кишечные инфекции, заболевания органов
дыхания,врожденные аномалии развития
.?Назовите основные причины мертворождаемости:
.+асфиксия, врожденные аномалии развития, инфекции, родовая травма .-родовой
травматизм, кишечные инфекции, заболевания органов
дыхания,врожденные аномалии развития
.?Назовите основные причины ранней неонатальной смертности: .+респираторные
состояния, пороки развития,асфиксия,инфекции .-родовой травматизм, кишечные
инфекции, заболевания органов
дыхания,врожденные аномалии развития
.?Назовите основные причины неонатальной смертности: .+отдельные состояния
возникающие в перинатальном периоде,
врожденные аномалии развития,заболевания органов дыхания .-родовой травматизм,
кишечные инфекции, заболевания органов
дыхания,врожденные аномалии развития .?Коэффициент естественного прироста это
отношение: .-годовое число родившихся/ годовое число умерших .-годовое число
умерших / годовое число родившихся .+(годовое число родившихся - годовое число
умерших)
х 1000)/ среднегодовая численность населения
.?Среднее число девочек, рожденных одной женщиной за всю
ее жизнь и доживших до фертильного возраста, называется: .+нетто-коэффициент
.-брутто-коэффициент
.-индекс Покровского
.?Назовите типы воспроизводства населения: .-прогрессивный, регрессивный
.+суженный, стационарный, расширенный .-стационарный
.?Назовите типы возрастной структуры населения:
.-суженный, стационарный, расширенный
.+прогрессивный, регрессивный, стационарный
.?Какой самый низкий уровень показателя младенческой смертности
в мире?
.-8-10
.+3-5
.-1-2
.?Показатель младенческой смертности рассчитывается: .-в процентах
.+на 1000 родившихся живыми
.-на 10000 родившихся
.?Какие из перечисленных показателей являются составляющими
младенческой смертности?
.-перинатальная смертность
.+ранняя неонатальная смертность
.+поздняя неонатальная смертность
.+неонатальная смертность
.+постнеонатальная смертность
.?Укажите возрастные структурные компоненты перинатальной
смертности:
.+мертворождаемость
.+ранняя неонатальная смертность
.-неонатальная смертность
.?В структуре перинатальной смертности недоношенных новорожденных
наибольший удельный вес приходится на период: .-антенатальный
.-интранатальный
.+ранний неонатальный
.?В структуре перинатальной смертности переношенных новорожденных наибольший
удельный вес приходится на период:
.-антенатальный
.+интранатальный
.-ранний неонатальный
.?Показатели перинатальной заболеваемости и смертности выше среди: .+первенцев
.-детей, рожденных от повторных родов
.?Какие документы должны представить учреждения здравоохранения
в органы ЗАГСа для регистрации смерти новорожденного? .+медицинское
свидетельство о перинатальной смерти .-медицинское свидетельство о смерти
.-история болезни
.-протокол патологоанатомического (судебно-медицинского) вскрытия .?Основная
причина смерти - это:
.+основное заболевание, приведшее к летальному исходу .-заболевание,
непосредственно приведшее к смерти
.-ведущий синдром, явившийся непосредственной причиной смерти .?Показатель
младенческой смертности рассчитывается:
.-по месту смерти ребенка
.-по месту жительства матери
.-по месту жительства отца
.+по месту жительства ребенка
.?На основании какого документа формируется государственная
статистика младенческой смертности? .-справка врача
.-медицинское свидетельство о смерти .-история болезни
.+на основании записей актов гражданского состояния .?Наименьшее влияние на
уровень материнской смертности
региона оказывает:
.-индекс здоровья рожающего контингента
.-уровень развития здравоохранения
.+удельный вес первородящих в структуре рожавших .?Ведущей причиной в структуре
материнской смертности в
регионах с низким уровнем этого показателя является: .-акушерские кровотечения
.+экстрагенитальная патология
.-сепсис
.?Показатели материнской смертности выше среди:
.-первородящих
.+повторнородящих
.?На каком из этапов резерв снижения перинатальных потерь наибольший? .-женская
консультация
.-родильный дом
.+неонатальная служба родильного дома
.?Какая существует зависимость между показателем младенческой
смертности и возрастом матери в момент родов?
.-не существует
.+существует, он выше в группе женщин моложе 18 лет и старше 35 лет .-существует,
чем ниже возраст, тем выше показатель