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    MISCARRIAGE

    Uploaded by

    Salma Mohamed Rezk
    The document discusses miscarriage, also known as spontaneous abortion. It notes that 10-25% of all pregnancies end in miscarriage, with 50% occurring in the first trimester, 20% in the second, and 30% in the third. The causes of miscarriage can be genetic, anatomical, endocrine, immunological, infectious, or thrombophilic. Miscarriages are classified by the International Classification of Diseases codes as spontaneous abortion, failed miscarriage, or threatened abortion. They are also classified as sporadic, occurring once, or habitual, occurring two or more times in a row. Treatment depends on the stage of miscarriage and whether medical or instrumental abortion is needed to quickly empty the uterus and

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    MISCARRIAGE

    Uploaded by

    Salma Mohamed Rezk
    17 views2 pages
    The document discusses miscarriage, also known as spontaneous abortion. It notes that 10-25% of all pregnancies end in miscarriage, with 50% occurring in the first trimester, 20% in the second, and 30% in the third. The causes of miscarriage can be genetic, anatomical, endocrine, immunological, infectious, or thrombophilic. Miscarriages are classified by the International Classification of Diseases codes as spontaneous abortion, failed miscarriage, or threatened abortion. They are also classified as sporadic, occurring once, or habitual, occurring two or more times in a row. Treatment depends on the stage of miscarriage and whether medical or instrumental abortion is needed to quickly empty the uterus and

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    The document discusses miscarriage, also known as spontaneous abortion. It notes that 10-25% of all pregnancies end in miscarriage, with 50% occurring in the first trimester, 20% in the second, and 30% in the third. The causes of miscarriage can be genetic, anatomical, endocrine, immunological, infectious, or thrombophilic. Miscarriages are classified by the International Classification of Diseases codes as spontaneous abortion, failed miscarriage, or threatened abortion. They are also classified as sporadic, occurring once, or habitual, occurring two or more times in a row. Treatment depends on the stage of miscarriage and whether medical or instrumental abortion is needed to quickly empty the uterus and

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    Download as pdf or txt
    17 views2 pages

    MISCARRIAGE

    Uploaded by

    Salma Mohamed Rezk
    The document discusses miscarriage, also known as spontaneous abortion. It notes that 10-25% of all pregnancies end in miscarriage, with 50% occurring in the first trimester, 20% in the second, and 30% in the third. The causes of miscarriage can be genetic, anatomical, endocrine, immunological, infectious, or thrombophilic. Miscarriages are classified by the International Classification of Diseases codes as spontaneous abortion, failed miscarriage, or threatened abortion. They are also classified as sporadic, occurring once, or habitual, occurring two or more times in a row. Treatment depends on the stage of miscarriage and whether medical or instrumental abortion is needed to quickly empty the uterus and

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    MISCARRIAGE

    termination of pregnancy up to 22 weeks (life is not possible)

    How often does this occur?

    10-25% OF ALL REGNANCIES

    50% in the first trimester

    20% in the second trimester

    30% in the third trimester

    etiology

    Genetic
    Anatomical
    Endocrine
    Immunological
    Infectious
    Thrombophilic

    classification ICD- 10 codes (International Classification of Diseases)

    Spontaneous abortion

    Failed miscarriage

    Threatened abortion
    - If the embryo dies, the pregnancy is called non - missed abortion

    MISCARRIAGE: classification

    – SPORADIC TERMINATION OF PREGNANCY


    – HABITUAL MISCARRIAGE – miscarriage - 2-3 or more losses in a row

    MISCARRIAGE: classification by time

    EARLY (UP TO 12 WEEKS)


    EARLY (UP TO 12 WEEKS)

    LATE (13-22 WEEKS)

    Spontaneous abortion (diagnosis of abortion stages)

    THREATENED abortion

    Begun spontaneous abortion

    ABORTION IN PROGRESS

    AN ACCOMPLISHED ABORTION (свершившийся аборт)


    - COMPLETE (полный)
    - INCOMPLETE (неполный)

    Treatment depends on the stage of abortion!

    1-For threatened or initiated abortion: progesterone per os or vaginally

    2- When isthmicocervical failure (ICN - neck less than 3 cm) - cercles (the seam on the
    cervix)

    3-When an abortion in progress or incomplete abortion and an undeveloped pregnancy - we


    save the mother!

    4- High risk of bleeding, hemorrhagic shock, sepsis

    5-It is important to empty the uterus quickly! (medical or instrumental abortion)

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