Recent Trends in Analog Design and Digital Devices

Volume 3 Issue 3

IoT Based Weather Station

Kashyap Panchal*, Bhavin Kothari, Dipen Mav, Archana Chaughule, Santosh Rathod
Shah & Anchor Kutchhi Engineering College Shah & Anchor Kutchhi Engineering College,
Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
*Corresponding Author
E-Mail Id: kashyap.panchal@sakec.ac.in

ABSTRACT
An atmosphere station can be depicted as an instrument or device, which outfits us with the
information of the atmosphere in our neighbouring condition. Hereafter, this contraption on
a very basic level resources the temperature, pressure, dampness. There are various types of
sensors present in the model, using which all the recently referenced limits can be assessed.
It will in general be used to screen the temperature or mugginess of a particular room/place.
With the help of temperature and mugginess we can find out other data limits, for instance,
the dew point. We have furthermore enabled to screen the climatic load of the room. We can
in like manner screen the storm regard. The cerebrum of the model is the ESP8266 based Wi-
Fi module NodeMCU (12E). Four sensors are related with the NodeMCU explicitly
temperature and tenacity sensor (DHT11), pressure sensor (BMP180), raindrop module, and
light ward resistor (LDR).

Keywords: IoT, NodeMCU, ESP8266, ThingSpeak

INTRODUCTION what's more Human-Device participation

With the happening to quick Internet, a
regularly expanding number of individuals
all over are interconnected. Web of Things
(IoT) makes this a step further, and
interfaces individuals just as electronic
devices which can talk among themselves
[1]. With falling costs of Wi-Fi enabled
contraptions this example will simply
amass more energy. The standard thought
driving the Internet of Things(IoT) is to
relate distinctive electronic contraptions
through an organize and a short time later
recuperate the data from these devices
(sensors) which can be scattered in any
plan, move them to any cloud organization
where one can separate and quantify the
gathered information. In the cloud
organization one can utilize these data to
alert people by various techniques, for
instance, using a sign or sending them an
email or sending them a SMS, etc.
As referred to previously, IoT enables
Human-Human coordinated effort, yet
similarly as Device-Device affiliation.
This particular improvement seeming as
though new streets of correspondences will
influence fundamentally every industry,
for instance, transportation and
collaborations, imperativeness, clinical
administrations, etc. For example, by
virtue of essentialness, IoT is being
applied to make Smart Grids which can
perceive and respond to changes in close
by and more broad level changes in
imperativeness use, which will be a basic
part of any nation’s essentialness
procedure. Looking past the recently
referenced imperativeness model, there are
various domains of interests where IoT can
have a critical impact, for instance, Smart
Homes, which incorporate IoT to hoist the
degree of automation; Wearable
developments, for instance, smart watches
and wellbeing gatherings; One of the best
locales of potential in IoT is related
clinical consideration. Various overall
contraptions behemoths have quite

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 Recent Trends in Analog Design and Digital Devices
recently put significantly in the Internet of
Things structure. With players like Intel,
Rockwell Automation, Siemens, Cisco and
General Electric the market is on the cusp
of an impact, with specialists foreseeing
there will be 26 Billion related
contraptions, more than 4 for each human
on the planet, and the business is reached
out to get $19 Trillion, in costs hold assets
and advantages with firms like Samsung
and Google sticking out.
With this new creative stage regardless,
comes its own course of action of
challenges and impediments, for instance,
how to deal with the enormous proportions
of data which is assembled This endeavour
also measures natural limits, for instance,
temperature, dampness, pressure, light
force, etc. and moves these characteristics
to a cloud organization, IBM Bluemix.[2]
In the cloud the data are penniless down
and if the recouped reports are above or
under a particular edge limit, dependent
upon the value, an email, a SMS and a
twitter post is appropriated at the particular
moment[3].
Earlier people staying in home and
involved in their nuclear family tasks or
people involved in their working
environments extraordinary main job had
no idea about the regular limits outside
their home or office. They do not
understand if the temperature outside is
high or extremely low or normal or if it is
descending outside or not or what is the
assessment of the moisture in the outer
condition. This contraption can arrive in a
genuine accommodating in these
conditions. It will prompt us at whatever
point the temperature is exorbitantly low
or too high through an email, a SMS and a
twitter post. It will similarly thus
illuminate at whatever point there is a
tempest in the including and remind us to
pass on an umbrella or a jacket [4]. It will
moreover invite us with extraordinary
morning and incredible night messages as
HBRP Publication Page 1-6 2020. All Rights Reserved
Volume 3 Issue 3
it furthermore has a LDR which checks the
light intensity of the including
environment[5]. The focal point of the
endeavour is the ESP8266 based
NodeMCU which is a simplicity Wi-Fi
module and the different sensors are
related with this contraption. The C code is
written in Arduino IDE and moved to the
ESP8266 through a consecutive vehicle.
At the point when the code is moved then
the board is related with a Wi-Fi and the
contraption starts working. The code must
be moved only a solitary time.
IMPLEMENTATION SETUP
Components Required: Hardware
1. ESP8266 based Wi-Fi module
Nodemcu [6]
2. Temperature and Humidity Sensor
(DHT11)[7]
3. Barometric Pressure Sensor
(BMP180)[8]
4. LDR[9]
5. Raindrop Module[10]
6. Mobile phone to receive email and
SMS
Components Required: Software
1. rAduino IDE[11]
2. Accessible Wifi
Fig. 1: The Complete Setup of the Device.
NodeMCU
It is the center of the device. It gives the
stage to IOT. It’s a Wi-Fi module having
esp8266 firmware inside. The different
sensors are related with this smaller than
usual controller. They send the measured
characteristics to it and it moves all the
characteristics to the cloud where the
characteristics are destitute down. The
architect of this board is ESP8266
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 Recent Trends in Analog Design and Digital Devices
Opensource Community. It has a working
system called XTOS. The CPU is
ESP8266 (LX106). It has an in-
manufactured memory of 128 KB and a
limit breaking point of 4 Mbytes.
Fig. 2: NodeMCU.
DHT-11 (Temperature Sensor)
It distinguishes the temperature of the
enveloping. It’s a 4-pin device. We should
relate a 10k resistor between pin 1 and pin
2. Pin 1 is related with the 3.3V. Pin 4 is
related with GND. Pin 2 is the yield pin
which offers commitment to the
NodeMCU pin D4. Pin 3 is left unfilled.
Fig. 3: DHT11.
BMP 180(Pressure Sensor)
It distinguishes the barometric load from
the enveloping. BMP180 is an I2C
standard contraption. It’s a 4-pin
contraption, viz, SDA, SCL, VIN, GND.
Vin and GND are related with 3.3V and
GND independently. SDA is related with
D2 pin of NodeMCU and SCL is related
with D3 pin of NodeMCU.
Fig. 4: BMP180.
Light Dependent Resistor (LDR)
A LDR is a variable resistor obliged by
light. The growing light force falling on it
HBRP Publication Page 1-6 2020. All Rights Reserved
Volume 3 Issue 3
lessens the resistance of the LDR. It has a
straightforward yield which is a
commitment to the A0 pin of the
NodeMCU.
Fig. 5: LDR.
Raindrop Module
It is used for the acknowledgment of
deluge. It can in like manner be used for
assessing the intensity of the storm. It has
both progressed yield similarly as basic
yield. This module evaluates the
clamminess through basic yield pin and
when the edge of sogginess outperforms a
great deal of it gives a modernized yield.
The more water or the lower block infers
lower yield voltage. Whereas, the less
water infers higher resistance i.e. high
return voltage on the basic pin. For
example an absolutely dry board will make
the module yield five volts. The basic yield
of the module is related with the A0 pin of
the NodeMCU.
Fig. 6: Raindrop Module.
Working of the Analog pin (A0)
The NodeMCU board has only 1 basic pin,
anyway in this endeavour two basic yield
devices, viz, LDR and Raindrop Module,
are multiplexed to the A0 using two
diodes. The multiplexing circuit is showed
up in the Fig.7 underneath. Here the Vcc
of Raindrop sensor is related with the D7
of the NodeMCU and the commitment of
LDR is related with the D8 of NodeMCU.
At the point when D7 is High, D8 is Low
making LDR off and raindrop module on.
Therefore the yield of raindrop sensor
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 Recent Trends in Analog Design and Digital Devices
Volume 3 Issue 3

shows up at the A0 of NodeMCU through Moreover, when D8 is High and D7 is

the diode. Low, LDR is on and raindrop module is
off clearing a path for the LDR respect
reach to the A0 of the NodeMCU during
that time diode. The 10k block is used to
diminish the voltage drop across raindrop
module and LDR. Thusly, we are
accommodating 2 straight forward
contraptions in the NodeMCU having just
a single basic pin.

Fig. 7: Multiplexing Circuit.

ALGORITHM 1: Analog Pin Multiplexing

Input : LDRD8, raindrop D7; Output : Analog pin A0 loop {

if (digitalRead(D7) == HIGH) {
A0=raindrop sensor value; digitalWrite(D7,LOW); } else if (digitalRead(D8) == HIGH)
{
A0=LDR value; digitalWrite(D8,LOW);
}
}

Fig. 8: Architectural Diagram of System.

The structural model is appeared in Fig.8. The climate boundaries are estimated by
The framework comprises of different sensor hubs and information is sent to the
sensor hubs, Wi-Fi based microcontroller Thingspeak through ESP8266
(esp8266) and IoT cloud stage Thinkspeak. microcontroller.

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 Recent Trends in Analog Design and Digital Devices
Fig. 9: Block Diagram of Proposed Weather System.
The framework mostly comprises of three
sections; the initial segment comprises of
information assortment, the subsequent
part is the information stockpiling and the
third one is the information examination
and forecast. Climate information is
gathered from the sensors (Temperature,
Humidity, Dew Point (got from
temperature and stickiness), Absolute
Pressure, Relative Pressure, Light Intensity
and Rain information). When the sensor
information is gathered, it is exposed to
nearby preparing by the microcontroller
where the crude information is changed
over to important one. After
neighbourhood handling, the information
can be put away alternatively by utilizing a
SD card module. The information is then
sent to the ThingSpeak cloud worker for
perception and examination.
ThingSpeak helps in sending the warnings
either as Tweet or email to the clients at
whatever point the previously mentioned
boundaries cross limits levels. ThingSpeak
separated from giving representation, helps
in putting away the information in the
worker by making a channel that can
accumulate to eight fields of information.
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Volume 3 Issue 3
In this climate framework, eight fields
were utilized to store information. The
other usefulness gave by the ThingSpeak
cloud worker is information examination.
The information investigation is given as
MATLAB Analysis and Visualizations.
FUTURE SCOPE
The proposed IoT based atmosphere
station can be modified to join
significantly more features. We can add an
OLED show to show the enveloping limits
into it. We can moreover remember a GPS
module for the arrangement so the territory
of the enveloping will similarly be sent or
educated to the customer close by the
including parameters, like, temperature,
dampness, pressure, light power, etc. It can
in like manner be modified so much that at
whatever point a message or email is sent
from a particular phone number or Email
Id to the specialist, all the natural limits of
the device close by its zone will be passed
on to that phone or email id. This device
can in like manner be used to screen a
particular room or detect whose normal
limits are should have been checked
unendingly.
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 Recent Trends in Analog Design and Digital Devices
CONCLUTION
This system is designed to provide the
continuous monitoring of weather
condition and based on the monitored
result of Ardino controller and other
sensors respectively.
REFERENCES
1. Gangopadhyay, S., & Mondal, M. K.
(2016, January). A wireless
framework for environmental
monitoring and instant response alert.
In 2016 International Conference on
Microelectronics, Computing and
Communications (MicroCom) (pp. 1-
6). IEEE.
2. Saini, H., Thakur, A., Ahuja, S.,
Sabharwal, N., & Kumar, N. (2016,
February). Arduino based automatic
wireless weather station with remote
graphical application and alerts. In
2016 3rd International Conference on
Signal Processing and Integrated
Networks (SPIN) (pp. 605-609). IEEE.
3. Lage, A., & Correa, J. C. (2015,
October). Weather station with
cellular communication network. In
HBRP Publication Page 1-6 2020. All Rights Reserved
Volume 3 Issue 3
2015 XVI Workshop on Information
Processing and Control (RPIC) (pp.
1-5). IEEE.
4. Asghar, M. H., Negi, A., &
Mohammadzadeh, N. (2015, May).
Principle application and vision in
Internet of Things (IoT). In
International Conference on
Computing, Communication &
Automation (pp. 427-431). IEEE.
5. Gangopadhyay, S., & Mondal, M. K.
(2016, January). A wireless
framework for environmental
monitoring and instant response alert.
In 2016 International Conference on
Microelectronics, Computing and
Communications (MicroCom) (pp. 1-
6). IEEE.
6. Saini, H., Thakur, A., Ahuja, S.,
Sabharwal, N., & Kumar, N. (2016,
February). Arduino based automatic
wireless weather station with remote
graphical application and alerts. In
2016 3rd International Conference on
Signal Processing and Integrated
Networks (SPIN) (pp. 605-609). IEEE.
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