2ND PERIODICAL TEST IN SCIENCE 7 b) the image will be blurry

c) the focus will be too shallow

NAME: DATE: d) it will be more difficult to bring the specimen into focus
YEAR/SECTION: SCORE: 15.How many objective lenses are typically found on a
1. What is the part of the microscope that holds the objective compound microscope?
lenses? a) one b) two
a) eyepiece b) stage c) three d) four
c) nosepiece d) arm 16.What is the order of magnification when using the
2. What is the part of the microscope that holds the slide? objective lenses on a compound microscope?
a) eyepiece b) stage a) low to high b) high to low
c) nosepiece d) arm c) it does not matter d) it depends on the microscope
3. What is the part of the microscope that magnifies the image model
seen through the eyepiece? 17. Which level of biological organization is the smallest unit
a) eyepiece b) stage of life?
c) objective lens d) arm a) organism b) population
4. What is the part of the microscope that controls the amount c) cell d) community
of light entering the microscope? 18. Which level of biological organization includes all the
a) diaphragm b) stage organisms of a specific species living in a particular area?
c) objective lens d) arm a) organism b) population
5. What is the part of the microscope that fine-tunes the c) cell d) community
focus? 19. Which level of biological organization includes all the
a) coarse focus knob b) fine focus knob populations of different species living in a particular area?
c) objective lens d) arm a) ecosystem b) population
6. What is the part of the microscope that rotates to change c) cell d) community
the objective lenses? 20. Which level of biological organization includes all the
a) eyepiece b) stage biotic and abiotic factors that interact within an area?
c) nosepiece d) arm a) ecosystem b) population
7. What is the part of the microscope that controls the c) cell d) community
movement of the stage? 21.Which level of biological organization includes all the
a) coarse focus knob b) fine focus knob ecosystems within a specific region?
c) stage adjustment knobs d) arm a) biome b) population
8. What is the part of the microscope that is used to adjust the c) cell d) community
distance between the objective lens and the slide? 22.Which level of biological organization includes all the
a) coarse focus knob b) fine focus knob biomes on Earth?
c) stage adjustment knobs d) arm a) biosphere b) population
9. What is the part of the microscope that provides c) cell d) community
illumination for the specimen? 23.Which level of biological organization includes all the
a) lamp b) stage living organisms on Earth?
c) objective lens d) arm a) biosphere b) population
10. What is the part of the microscope that connects the c) cell d) community
eyepiece to the objective lenses? 24.Which level of biological organization includes the genetic
a) eyepiece b) stage material of an organism?
c) nosepiece d) arm a) organelle b) population
11. What is the part of the microscope that is used to measure c) cell d) community
the size or distance of the specimen? 25.Which level of biological organization includes the
a) eyepiece b) stage micrometer different organelles within a cell?
c) objective lens d) arm a) organ system b) population
12.Which knob is used to bring the specimen into focus when c) cell d) community
using a compound microscope? 26.Which level of biological organization includes different
a) coarse focus knob b) fine focus knob organ systems within an organism?
c) stage adjustment knob d) diaphragm knob a) organism b) population
13.What should you do before using the fine focus knob to c) cell d) community
bring the specimen into focus? 27.Which level of biological organization includes all the
a) adjust the diaphragm different organisms within a specific area?
b) rotate the nosepiece to the highest magnification objective a) organism b) population
lens c) cell d) community
c) use the coarse focus knob to bring the specimen into rough 28. Which type of cell has a cell wall?
focus a) Plant cell` b) Animal cell
d) rotate the nosepiece to the lowest magnification objective c. both d. none of the above
lens 29.Which type of cell has chloroplasts for photosynthesis?
14.What happens if you try to use the fine focus knob before a) Plant cell b) Animal cell
using the coarse focus knob? c. both d. none of the above
a) the specimen will be damaged 30.Which type of cell has a centriole for cell division?
a) Plant cell b) Animal cell 44.Which type of ecosystem component includes the air and
c. both d. none of the above water?
31.Which type of cell has a mitochondria for cellular a) Biotic
respiration? b) Abiotic
a) Plant cell b) Animal cell c. both
c. both d. none of the above d. none of the above
32.Which type of cell stores food in the form of glycogen? 45.Which type of ecosystem component includes the topsoil
a) Plant cell b) Animal cell and rocks?
c. both d. none of the above a) Biotic
33. What is the basic unit of life in organisms? b) Abiotic
a) Tissue b) Organ c. both
c) Cell d) Organism d. none of the above
34.What are the three main components of a cell? 46. What type of ecological relationship occurs when one
a) Cytoskeleton, cell membrane, and mitochondria organism benefits while the other organism is not affected?
b) Nucleus, cytoplasm, and cell membrane a) Mutualism
c) Mitochondria, ribosome, and cell wall b) Commensalism
d) Cell membrane, cytoplasm, and endoplasmic reticulum c) Parasitism
35.What is the function of the cell membrane in a cell? d) Competition
a) It controls the movement of substances in and out of the 47.What type of ecological relationship occurs when one
cell. organism benefits while the other organism is harmed?
b) It stores genetic material. a) Mutualism
c) It produces energy for the cell. b) Commensalism
d) It provides structural support for the cell c) Parasitism
36. Which type of reproduction involves the fusion of d) Competition
gametes? 48.What type of ecological relationship occurs when two
a) Asexual reproduction organisms live together for mutual benefit?
b) Sexual reproduction a) Mutualism
37 Which type of reproduction does not involve the formation b) Commensalism
of gametes? c) Parasitism
a) Asexual reproduction b) Sexual reproduction d) Competition
c. both d. none of the above 49.What type of ecological relationship occurs when one
38 Which type of reproduction results in offspring that are organism uses another organism for food or shelter?
genetically identical to the parent? a) Mutualism
a) Asexual reproduction b) Sexual reproduction b) Commensalism
c. both d. none of the above c) Parasitism
39. Which type of reproduction increases genetic diversity in a d) Competition
population? 50.What type of ecological relationship occurs when two
a) Asexual reproduction b) Sexual reproduction organisms compete for the same resources?
c. both d. none of the above a) Mutualism
40. Which type of reproduction is found in both plants and b) Commensalism
animals? c) Parasitism
a) Asexual reproduction d) Competition
b) Sexual reproduction
c. both
d. none of the above
41. Which type of ecosystem component includes all living
organisms?
a) Biotic
b) Abiotic
c. both
d. none of the above
42.Which type of ecosystem component includes non-living
physical and chemical factors?
a) Biotic
b) Abiotic
c. both
d. none of the above
43 Which type of ecosystem component includes the
decomposers?
a) Biotic
b) Abiotic
c. both
d. none of the above