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Questions
1 What is shape function? Derive linear shape functions for 1-dimensional bar element in terms of
natural coordinate. Also plot variation of shape functions within this element.
2 Explain the concepts of FEM. Discuss the different steps involved in FEA in detailed.
3 Explain Penalty approach and Elimination approach for FEA.
4 Write the properties of global stiffness matrix.
5 For a 1D linear element prove the relation between displacement, strain and stress σ = E B q.
6 What is shape function? Write two characteristics of shape function.
7 Derive the equation of quadratic shape functions N1, N2 and N3. Draw a neat sketch of all
shape functions.

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