REVIEW TEST-4

Class : XI (PQRS)
Time : 100 min Max. Marks : 75
INSTRUCTIONS
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1. The question paper contain 15 questions and 24 pages. All questions are compulsory.
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on back page".

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Marks
XI(PQRS) MATHEMATICS REVIEW TEST-4
n n 0 if r  s

Q.1 Evaluate   rs ·2r ·5s where  rs = 
 1 if r  s
.
r 1 s 1
Will the sum hold if n  ? [4]
n
10
[Sol. A=  2 r [ r ·5   r ·52  .........   r ·5n ]
1 2 n
[Ans.
9
(10n – 1)]
r 1

n n n
=  ( r ·2r ·5) +  (r ·2r ·52 ) + ........ +  ( r ·2 r ·5n )
1 2 n
r 1 r 1 r 1
= 2.5 + 22 · 52 + 2 · 53
3 + ........ + 2n · 5n
10(10 n  1)
= 10 + 102 + 103 + ......... + 10n =
9
No because common ratio > 1. ]
x x
Q.2 Find the general solution of the equation, 2 + tan x · cot + cot x · tan = 0. [4]
2 2

[Sol. 2+
2 tanx 2·cotx 2
+
1  tan 2

( x 2) tan x 2 
=0 [Ans. 2n ±
2
, n  N]
1  tan x 2 2
2 tan x 2  3
2 1  tan 2 ( x 2)
2+ + =0 x   or 2 [Q.6, Ex-1, ph-2]
1  tan 2 ( x 2) 2
2
 2 x  2 x
4 1  tan  + 4 + 1  tan  = 0
 2  2
x
1 – tan2 = y
2
y2 + 4y + 4 = 0
(y + 2)2 = 0  y=–2
x x  x  2
1 – tan2 = – 2  tan2 = 3 = tan2  = n ±  2n ± , n  N]
2 2 3 2 3 3
Q.3 Given that 3 sin x + 4 cos x = 5 where x  0,  2 . Find the value of 2 sin x + cos x + 4 tan x.
[4]
[Sol. 3 sin x + 4 cos x = 5 [Ans. 5]
6t 4(1  t 2 ) x
2 + = 5 where t = tan
1 t 1 t 2
2
6t + 4(1 – t2) = 5 + 5t2
9t2 – 6t + 1 = 0  (3t – 1)2 = 0
t = 1/3
now y = 2 sin x + cos x + 4 tan x
4 8 1
2(2 t ) 1  t 2 8t 8·
= 3 + 9 + 3 = 4 · 9 + 8 · 9 + 8 ·9
2 + 2 + 2 =
1 t 1 t 1 t 1
1
1
1 1 3 10 9 10 3 8
1
9 9 9
6 4
= + + 3 = 2 + 3 = 5 Ans. ]
5 5
 log 0.3 ( x  1)
Q.4 Find the integral solution of the inequality  0. [4]
2x  x 2  8
[Sol. 2x – x2 + 8 > 0 [Ans. {2, 3}]
 x2 – 2x – 8 < 0
(x – 4)(x + 2) < 0

and x–1>0
x>1
 x  (1, 4)
log0.3(x – 1)  0
 x–11
x2
 x  [2, 4)
 integers are {2, 3} ]


Q.5ph-3 In  ABC, suppose AB = 5 cm, AC = 7 cm,  ABC =
3
(a) Find the length of the side BC.
(b) Find the area of ABC. [4]
[Ans. (a) a = 8; (b) 10 3 sq. units]
[Sol.(a) Use cosine law
25  a 2  49
cos 60° =
10a
1 25  a 2  49
=
2 10a
 2
a – 5a – 24 = 0  (a – 8)(a + 3) = 0
 a = 8 or a–3
1
(b) A= · 5 · 8 sin 60° = 10 3 sq. units ]
2

Q.6ph-3 The sides of a triangle are n – 1, n and n + 1 and the area is n n . Determine n. [4]
[Sol. Area = n n =  [Ans. n = 6]
= s(s  a )(s  b)(s  c)
3n
s=
2

 3n   n   n   n 
 n n =     1     1
 2  2  2  2 

 3n   n  2   n   n  2 
 n3 =        16n = (n2 – 4)3
 2  2  2  2 
 3n2 – 16n – 12 = 0  (3n + 2)(n – 6) = 0
 n = 6 Ans. ]
Q.7 With usual notions, prove that in a triangle ABC,
r + r1 + r2 – r3 = 4R cos C. [5]
C B A A B C A B B A
[Sol. LHS = 4R sin sin sin  cos cos  + 4R cos sin cos  sin cos 
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
C C C C
= 4R sin   sin  + 4R cos cos
2 2 2 2

 C C
= 4R cos 2  sin 2  = 4R cos C. Hence proved.
 2 2
   
Alternatively: LHS = + + –
s sa sb sc

   2s  (a  b)   1 1 
1  1 1  1 
=      =       
 s  s  a s  b  s  c  (s  a )(s  b)   s  c s 
 ~~ ~~~~ 

 c c   s(s  c)  (s  a )(s  b) 
=    = c  
 (s  a )(s  b) s(s  c)   s(s  a )(s  b)(s  c) 
c 2 c
= [s – cs – s2 + as + bs – ab] = [s(a + b – c) – ab]
 
c  (a  b  c)(a  b  c)  2ab  c
=   = [(a + b)2 – c2 – 2ab]
  2  2

c(a 2  b 2  c 2 )ab abc cos C

= = = 4R cos C hence proved ]
2ab 

Q.8 Find the general solution of the equation, sin x + cos x = 0. Also find the sum of all solutions
in [0, 100]. [5]
  1
[Sol. cos x = – sin x = cos   x  [Q.18, Ex-1, ph-2] [Ans. x = n – , n  I; sum = 5025]
2  4
 
 x = 2n ±   x 
2 
+ ve sign gives no solution

– ve sign gives 2x = 2n – , nI
2
1 1
2x = 2n –  x=n– , n  I Ans.
2 4
100
 1
now sum =   n  4  = 5050 – 25 = 5025 Ans. ]
n 1
Q.9 Find all negative values of 'a' which makes the quadratic inequality
sin2x + a cos x + a2  1 + cos x true for every x  R. [5]
[Ans. a  (– , – 2)]
[Sol. 1 – cos x + a cos x + a – 1 – cos x  0
2 2

or cos2x + (1 – a)cos x – a2  0
put cos x = t
t2 + (1 – a)t – a2  0  t  [– 1, 1]
f (t) = t2 + (1 – a)t – a2
f (1)  0 and f (–1)  0
f (1)  0
 (a + 2)(a – 1)  0 and f (–1)  0  a (a – 1)  0

hence a  (– , –2]  [1, )

since a < 0  final answer is a  (– , – 2] ]

Solve for x, 5log 2 x  32 log 4 x = 2x 2

2 2
Q.10 2 log log 2 x 2 1 . [5]
3 2
5
[Ans. x = {–2, 2}]
[Sol. 5
log 2 x 2
3
 =
log 2 x 2 2
3
2 (log 2 2 x 2 )
5
log 2 x 2 1

log 2 x 2 (log 2 x 2 1) 2

= 3(1 log 2 x )  5log 2 x
2
1
5 3
let log 2 x 2  t
5t – 3(t – 1) = 3(t + 1) – 5(t – 1)
3t 5t
5t – = 3 · 3t –
3 5
6  10  3 5
5t   = 3 t    5t   = 3 t  
5 3 5 3
5 (t – 2) = 3 2)
(t –

t 2
5
   =1
 3
 t –2=0  t=2
log 2 x 2 = 2  x2 = 4  x=±2
 x = {–2, 2} Ans. ]
 cot C
Q.11 In a triangle ABC if a2 + b2 = 101c2 then find the value of . [5]
cot A  cot B
[Ans. 50]
[Sol. Using c2 = a2 + b2 – 2ab cos C [T/S Q.18 Ex-I, Ph-1]
 c2 + 2ab cos C = 101 c2 2 2 2
(using a + b = 101c )
 100 c2 = 2ab cos C
 ab cos C = 50 c2 ....(1)
cot C cos C ·sin A ·sin B sin A ·sin B  ab 
also = sin C sin( A  B) = cos C 2 = cos C  2 
cot A  cot B sin C c 
cot C ab
 = cos C · 2 ....(2)
cot A  cot B c
from (1) ab cos C = 50 c 2

cot C
= 50 Ans. ]
cot A  cot B

1 1 1
 log5 (sin x )  log15 (cos x )
Q.12 Solve the equation for x, 52 5 2 = 15 2

[5]
[Ans. x = 2n + , n  I]
6
[Sol.   
5  5 5log5 sin x = 15 15log15 cos x  [Q.2, Ex-1, ph-2]

5 (1 + sin x) = 15 (cos x)  1 + sin x = 3 cos x  1 + sin x – 3 cos x = 0

1 3 
1 + 2  2 sin x  2 cos x  = 0
 

    1  7 
1 + 2 sin  x   = 0  sin  x   = – = sin  
 3  3 2  6 
 7  11
 x– = or x– =
3 6 3 6
7 2 11 2
x= + or x= +
6 6 6 6
9 3 13 
x= = or x= = 2 +
6 2 6 6
 3
 x = 2n + , n  I Ans. ; rejecting x = ; log15cos x not defined ]
6 2
 
n2
Q.13 Evaluate the sum  6n . [5]
n 1
42
[Hint: Use method of difference twice ] [Ans. S = ]
125
12 22 32 42
[Sol. S= + 2 + 3 + 4 + ................. [T/S, Q.24, Ex-I]
6 6 6 6
S 12 22 32
= + 2 + 3 + 4 + .................
6 6 6 6
– – – –
————————————————
5S 1 3 5 7
=  2  3  4  ......................
6 6  6  6  6       
 S1 say

1 3 5 7
let S1 =     ......................
6 6 2 63 6 4
1S1 3 5
2 = 
 3  4  ......................
6 6 6 6
– – – –
————————————————
5S1 1 2 2 2
=  2  3  4  ......................
6 6 6 6 6

 1 
5S1 1   5S1 1  1 6 5S1 1 1
= + 2  36   = + 2     = +
6 6 1
1   6 6  36 5  6 6 15
 6

5S1 7 7
=  S1 =
6 30 25
5S 7 42
 = S1 =  S= Ans. ]
6 25 125
Q.1429/1 Suppose that P(x) is a quadratic polynomial such that P(0) = cos 340°, P(1) = (cos 40°)(sin240°)
and P(2) = 0. Find the value of P(3). [8]
[Ans. – 1/2]
[Sol. Let P(x) = ax2 + bx + c
P(0) = c = cos340° = m3 ....(1) where m = cos 40°
P(1) = a + b + c = cos 40° sin240° = m(1 – m2) ....(2)
P(2) = 4a + 2b + c = 0 .....(3)
now P(3) = 9a + 3b + c
= 3(4a + 2b + c) – 3(a + b + c) + c
= 3P(2) – 3P(1) + P(0)
 P(3) = 0 – 3{m(1 – m2)} + m3
= 4m3 – 3m
= 4 cos340° – 3 cos 40°
1
= cos 120° = – Ans. ]
2

Q.15 If l, m, n are 3 numbers in G.P. prove that the first term of an A.P. whose lth, mth, nth terms are in
H.P. is to the common difference as (m + 1) to 1. [8]
[Sol. Given l, m, n  G.P.
 m2 = l · n
1 1 1
and , ,  A.P..
Tl Tm Tn
where Tl , Tm , Tn are lth, mth and nth terms of A.P.
2 1 1
 = +
Tm Tl Tn
2 1 1
= +
a  (m  1)d a  (l  1)d a  (n  1)d
 a(2m – n – l) + d(lm + l + n + mn – 2ln – 2m) = 0
a  (lm  l  n  mn  2ln  2m)  (lm  l  n  mn  2m 2  2m)
 = =
d 2m  n  l 2m  n  l
 l(m  1)  n(m  1)  2m(m  1)  (m  1)(2m  n  l )
= =
2m  n  l ( 2m  n  l )
a
= m + 1. Hence proved. ]
d