YANDUG, ANGERLENN C.

GROUP H

COLD APPLICATION
DEFINITION: Cold Application is the application of a cold agent cooler than skin either in a moist
or dry form, on the surface of the skin.
PURPOSE:

 To reduce pain and body temperature.

 To anesthetize body temperature.
 To control hemorrhage.
 To control the growth of bacteria.
 To prevent gangrene.
 To prevent edema.
 To reduce inflammation.
EQUIPMENT:

 Ice Bag or Collar (which can produce cold or heat)

 Chemical Cold Packs and Ice Packs

PROCEDURE
1. Explain the procedure to the client.
2. Assess the condition of the skin where cold is to
be applied.
3. Assemble necessary equipment, and close the
door or curtain if privacy is desired.
4.Wash hand.
5. Secure ice chips or small ice cubes and fill the
bag with small pieces of ice to about 2/3 full.
6. Expel the remaining air from the cap by placing
it on a flat surface permitting the water to come
to the opening and then close the cap, check for
RATIONALE
To know why this therapy is applicable to the
patient’s case. Cold compress may not be
suitable for all injuries.
The assessment supplies baseline data for
post-treatment comparison and identifies
any condition that may contraindicate the
application.
Preparation promotes efficient time
management and an organized approach to
the task. Also, this ensures the patient’s
privacy. Explanation relieves anxiety and
facilitates cooperation.
Hand hygiene prevents the spread of
microorganisms.
Ice provides a cold surface. Excess air
interferes with cold conduction fastening the
end prevent leaks.
Ensures that there are no leaks.
 any leak
7. Cover the ice cap with towel or other protector
and apply the ice cap to prescribed area at
prescribed time. ( 15-20 minutes)
8. Assess the condition of the skin and client's
response to cold at frequent interval.
9. Dispose ice cap properly by washing it with
soap and water then hang it to dry.
10. Wash your hands.
11.Record client response and condition of the
surrounding skin area. Refer to appropriate person promotes patient safety and quality of care
for any untoward reaction.
Drying prevents maceration of skin.
Assessment of the patient’s skin is necessary
for early detection of adverse effects,
thereby allowing prompt intervention to
avoid complications.
To prepare the equipment for the next
procedure.
Hand hygiene prevents the transmission of
microorganisms.
Complete and accurate documentation
and ensures the patients get the right care at
the right time.

REFERENCES:
https://www.studocu.com/ph/document/central-mindanao-university/nursing/rationale-of-
applying-cold-therapy-cold-compress/32258125
https://www.studocu.com/ph/document/de-la-salle-lipa/nursing/application-of-cold-
therapy/11464735
https://www.studocu.com/ph/document/bukidnon-state-university/nursing/final-
handwashing-hot-and-cold-application/7294571
https://nursekey.com/cold-application/
https://www.slideshare.net/binuenchappanal/cold-applications