REVIEWER

Word bank for Identification

Deposition Fetch Tsunamis Erosion Lithosphere

Magma Thrust fault Subduction zone Shale Trench

Faults Shock waves Catastrophism Clastic sedimentary rock Limestone

1. Deposition - is when material that is being transported is dropped by constructive waves. It happens
because waves have less energy.
2. Fetch - describe how long and how far the wind acted on the water.
3. Tsunamis - a series of enormous ocean waves caused by earthquakes, underwater landslides, volcanic
eruptions, or asteroids.

4. Erosion - the geological process in which earthen materials are worn away and transported by natural
forces such as wind or water.

5. Lithosphere - includes the crust and the upper part of the mantle.
6. Magma - is molten rock below the surface

5. Thrust fault - parallel to the strike of the strata.

8. Subduction zone - The process by which oceanic crust sinks beneath a deep-ocean trench and back
into the mantle at a convergent plate boundary.

9. Shale - is a sedimentary rock. Heat and pressure underground change the minerals in the shale. It
becomes a slate a metamorphic rock.
10. Trench - transforms link two segments of a destructive plate boundary.
11. Faults - fracture surface in rock across.

12. Shock waves - in the air are heard as a loud "crack" or "snap" noise.

13. Catastrophism - a previous theory that argued a change came through sudden upheavals.
- is the principle that states that all geologic change occurs suddenly
14. Clastic sedimentary rock - Inorganic rock and mineral fragment
15. Limestone - composed principally of calcium carbonate (calcite)

II. Matching type

Coastal Erosion - is mostly due to large fetch while small fetch produces small constructive waves and is
responsible for deposition.
Right and Left Lateral Strike-slip faults - side opposite of the observer.
-Right (dextral): Where the side opposite the observer moves to the right.
-Left (sinistral): Where the side opposite the observer moves to the left.
Magnetism - when they attract or repel each other.

Priscoan Eon (Hadean)- earliest known rocks on Earth, 4.3 billions years old, Northwest Territories,
Canada.
Dextral - type of fault along which two blocks of rocks are displaced to the right relative to each other

Sediments - are tiny bits of rock, shells, and other materials

Sinistral - relating to or denoting a strike-slip fault in which the motion of the block on the opposite
side of the fault from an observer is toward the left.
Quartz - silicon dioxide most common

Paleozoic Era - means “ancient life”. Began about 540 million years ago
Luster - is a property that describes how a mineral reflects light. (minerals)
Hadean - describes the hellish conditions then prevailing on Earth

III. Fill the parts on earth surface

IV. Essay/ discussion

1. Global warming
- Global warming is a phenomenon where the earth's average temperature rises due to increased
amounts of greenhouse gases. Greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide, methane and ozone trap the
incoming radiation from the sun.

2. Green house effect

- The greenhouse effect is a natural phenomenon. Due to wrong human activities such as clearing
forests, burning fossil fuels, releasing industrial gas in the atmosphere, etc., the emission of greenhouse
gases is increasing. Thus, this has, in turn, resulted in global warming.

3. Climate change
- Climate change refers to the change in the environmental conditions of the earth. This happens due to
many internal and external factors. Climatic change has become a global concern over the last few
decades. Besides, these climatic changes affect life on the earth in various ways.

4. El nino and LA NINA

- also known as El Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO).
El Niño refers to the above-average sea-surface temperatures that periodically develop across the
east-central equatorial Pacific. It represents the warm phase of the ENSO cycle. La Niña refers to the
periodic cooling of sea-surface temperatures across the east-central equatorial Pacific.