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Gas Insulated Switchgear (Gis)
Gas Insulated Switchgear (Gis)
Rated short time making current Rated short time withstand current :
Frequency: Year
DATE:
TESTING ENGINEER CSD- Engineer
Signature: Signature:
Name : Name :
NATIONAL GRID
Substation
Bay/Panel
Equipment Serial No
schemes.
Check Minimum control voltage trip (60%) and close (80%)
7.
operations.
Check pump start stop trip/close lockout threshold values for
8.
CB mechanism.
GIS PTs to be included during AC HV tests on GIS when test
frequency is well above rated Frequency, otherwise test at
9. 1.5Un – one minute at rated frequency without secondary
load. PTs secondary output volts shall be measured
accordingly during the high voltage test.
Testing of All AC/DC MCBs tested by trip test through current
10. injection.
11. Testing of all auxiliary relays and contactors.
12. Testing of meters, annunciators and metrosil resistors.
Measure current drawn by motor for CB and DS and check
13.
the results according to design.
Check & confirm the three-phase test adaptor and bushing for
14.
HV test on GIS have been provided.
Verify the alarms being initiated by SF6 density gauges on
15.
LCC and up to control room during calibration process.
Check that all cubicle space heaters and thermostats are
16. functional and at correct temperature control settings.
Perform Mechanical Check and Visual Inspection and
17. Electrical test as per WI-NG-6460-002-023 for current
transformers
Perform Mechanical Check and Visual Inspection and
18. Electrical test as per WI-NG-6460-002-024 for voltage
transformers:-
19. Check gaps of protective flashover devices (if applicable).
Verify secondary circuits, terminal to terminal for correctness
20.
and tightness before energization.
21. High voltage test as per WI-NG-6460-002-028
A. ELECTRICAL TESTS:
Instrument :
Make :
Procedure : The bus continuity and the phase of the buses are checked at all the CB feeders.
Result :
DATE:
TESTING ENGINEER CSD- Engineer
Signature: Signature:
Name : Name :
SITE TEST REPORT Date :
Contractor’s name: Customer:
NG-SA
Name of substation: Al-Tawdihiyah 132/33KV Substation
NG-SA Contract No. :
4400008903
Testing Instrument :
Make :
Sl. No. :
Range :
Calibration Certificate :
DATE:
TESTING ENGINEER CSD- Engineer
Signature: Signature:
Name : Name :
SITE TEST REPORT Date :
Contractor’s name: Customer:
NG-SA
Name of substation: Al-Tawdihiyah 132/33KV Substation
NG-SA Contract No. :
4400008903
Wiring Correctness
Testing Instrument
Continuity Tester : 1 No.
Procedure
DATE:
TESTING ENGINEER CSD- Engineer
Signature: Signature:
Name : Name :
SITE TEST REPORT Date :
Contractor’s name: Customer:
NG-SA
Name of substation: Al-Tawdihiyah 132/33KV Substation
NG-SA Contract No. :
4400008903
Panel Designation :
Breaker Reference :
Instrument :
Make :
Calibration Certificate :
DATE:
TESTING ENGINEER CSD- Engineer
Signature: Signature:
Name : Name :
SITE TEST REPORT Date :
Contractor’s name: Customer:
NG-SA
Name of substation: Al-Tawdihiyah 132/33KV Substation
NG-SA Contract No. :
4400008903
Panel Reference :
Earth Switch Designation :
Instrument :
Make :
Calibration Certificate :
DATE:
TESTING ENGINEER CSD- Engineer
Signature: Signature:
Name : Name :
SITE TEST REPORT Date :
Contractor’s name: Customer:
NG-SA
Name of substation: Al-Tawdihiyah 132/33KV Substation
NG-SA Contract No. :
4400008903
GAS INSULATED SWITCHGEAR (GIS) Page 11 of 17
Panel/ Bay No: Equip. No.: Dwg. Ref.: Record No.:
7. FUNCTIONAL CHECK:
8. CB’s Timing Test (Open & Close) with contact TIMING TEST
travel ,speed analysis and all related test of C.B
2. Thermostat Operation
Heater Circuit ON 55 ± 5 º F
Heater Circuit OFF 70 ± 5 º F
3. Heater Current ( A )
( Single Phase )
DATE:
TESTING ENGINEER CSD- Engineer
Signature: Signature:
Name : Name :
SITE TEST REPORT Date :
Contractor’s name: Customer:
NG-SA
Name of substation: Al-Tawdihiyah 132/33KV Substation
NG-SA Contract No. :
440008903
GAS INSULATED SWITCHGEAR (GIS) Page 12 of 17
Panel/ Bay No: Equip. No.: Dwg. Ref.: Record No.:
Make :
Gas Leakage
SF6 Gas Pressure Temperature
if any
DATE:
TESTING ENGINEER CSD- Engineer
Signature: Signature:
Name : Name :
SITE TEST REPORT Date :
Contractor’s name: Customer:
NG-SA
Instrument : Make :
Model / Sl. No. : Calibration :
Criteria : Refer attached 'Density Monitor Calibration Curves'
Pressure Master
SF6 Gas Pressure Set Temp. Gauge Gauge Reading Alarm Check
Switch Pressure at during mounted on (Std.Gauge) at Control
ºC Test GCB PSIG Room
ºC PSIG
LOW Pressure
Alarm & Block
Breaker Close
Min. operating
Pressure
( Block Trip /
Close )
DATE:
TESTING ENGINEER CSD- Engineer
Signature: Signature:
Name : Name :
SITE TEST REPORT Date :
Contractor’s name: Customer:
NG-SA
1. The GIS shall be installed completely and gas-filled at its rated filling density.
2. the HV may be produced by:
- test sets with a test transformer,
- test sets with a variable resonant reactor for constant frequency,
- test sets with constant resonant reactor for variable frequency,
- Energizing power or voltage transformers from the low-voltage side which entails no dismantling after testing.
3. Some parts may be disconnected for the test, either because of their high charging current or because of their effect on
voltage limitation, such as
- High voltage cables and overhead lines;
- Power transformers and, occasionally, voltage transformer;
- Surge arresters and protective spark gaps.
4. Every newly installed part of a GIS shall be subjected to HV test on site.
5. In the case of extensions, in general, the adjacent existing part of the GIS should be de-energized and earthed during the
HV test.
6. Application of the test voltage may be necessary after repair or maintenance of major parts or after installation of
extensions. The test voltage may then have to be applied to existing parts in order to test all section involved. In those
cases, the same procedure should be followed as for newly installed GIS.
7. The HV test shall be distinguished by their progressive voltage increase, performed in order to achieve some form of
electrical conditioning of the equipment before commissioning.
8. The term electrical conditioning means a progressive application of an AC voltage either by steps or continuously
according to the manufacturer’s recommended test procedure. It may be performed by the manufacturer as part of the
gas-filling process on site in order to move possible particles towards areas with low field strength, where they become
harmless.
9. Electrical conditioning is not requirement and does not replace the AC voltage test, unless the test voltage is increased up
to the specified value. Nevertheless, a disruptive discharge should be reported to the user as it may result in weakening of
the insulation.
10. The HV voltage tests are especially sensitive in detecting contaminations (e.g. free moving conducting particles), and
are, in most cases, also sufficient in detecting abnormal field configurations.
11. it is often convenient to divide the whole installation of GIS into sections by opening circuit breakers and/or
disconnectors for at least one of the following reasons:
- To limit the capacitive load on the test voltage source.
- To facilitate the location of disruptive discharges.
- To limit the discharged energy if a disruptive discharge occurs.
12. For 3-phase enclosed GIS, the specified test voltage shall be applied between each phase conductor, one at time, and the
enclosure, the other phase conductors being connected to the earthed enclosure. The insulation between phase conductors
shall not be subjected to any other separate HV test on site.
13. All CT's secondary winding should be short circuited during the test.
14. Before the HV test the contractor should measure the PD level and record it and; at the end of the test; subtract this value
from the result
DATE:
TESTING ENGINEER CSD- Engineer
Signature: Signature:
Name : Name :
SITE TEST REPORT Date :
Contractor’s name: Customer:
NG-SA
Test procedure
The capacitance current (mA) should be measured at all voltage steps and compared with the estimated value
Estimated value of capacitance current = V 2 π f C
V: the test voltage (V).
F: the frequency of the applied voltage (Hz).
C: the capacitance of GIS (get from the manufacturer) (F).
Partial discharge measurements may be helpful in detecting certain kinds of faults during site tests and determining the need for
maintenance of the equipment after a period in service.
- The switchgear shall be considered to have passed the test if each section has withstood the specified test voltage without
any disruptive discharge.
- The partial discharge measurements within the limits (10 pC).
- In the event of disruptive discharge occurring during dielectric tests on site, the test shall be repeated.
DATE:
TESTING ENGINEER CSD- Engineer
Signature: Signature:
Name : Name :
SITE TEST REPORT Date :
Contractor’s name: Customer:
NG-SA
Repetition tests
The procedure to be implemented following a disruptive discharge during dielectric tests on site may depend on several factors
which include:
- The type of disruptive discharge (breakdown in self-restoring or non-self-restoring insulation).
- Magnitude of the arc energy dissipated during the discharge.
- Shape and material of the solid insulation.
Consideration of these and any other relevant factors should allow a procedure to be established and agreed between the
manufacturer and SEC. A recommended procedure is given below but should be treated only as a guide. Variations may be
acceptable, depending on the significance of the factors involved.
Procedure A:
If the disruptive discharge occurs along the surface of solid insulation it is recommended that wherever practicable the
compartment should be opened and the insulation carefully inspected for impairments. After taking any necessary remedial action,
the compartment should then be subjected to the specific dielectric test once more.
Procedure B:
A disruptive discharge in the gas may be due to contamination or a surface imperfection which may be burned away during the
discharge. It may be acceptable, therefore, that the test may be repeated at the specified test voltage. Another test voltage may be
agreed between manufacturer and user before the site tests have been started.
If the repetition test fails, again procedure A should be followed.
Table No. (2): On site partial discharge measurement (IEC 62271-203 @ 2003-11)
DATE:
TESTING ENGINEER CSD- Engineer
Signature: Signature:
Name : Name :
SITE TEST REPORT Date :
Contractor’s name: Customer:
NG-SA
Rated voltage System with solidly earthed neutral System without solidly earthed neutral
for GIS (Ur ) Pre-stress voltage Test voltage for Pre-stress voltage Test voltage for PD
kV ( 1 min) kV PD measurement ( 1 min) kV measurement
(HV test ) ( > 1 min) kV (HV test) ( > 1 min) kV
1.2 Ur / √3 1.2 Ur
1 123 ( 110 ) 200 85.21 200 147.6
2 145 ( 132 ) 235 100.45 235 174
3 245 ( 220 ) 380 169.74 380 294
4 420 ( 380 ) 515 290.9 515 504
Maximum permissible value for partial discharge is 10 pC
The procedures that should be done after the HV test finished successfully:
High voltage test at 10 kV AC for 1 minute on all grounding-switches external insulating bushings.
DATE:
TESTING ENGINEER CSD- Engineer
Signature: Signature:
Name : Name :