STUDENT ID Nt MULTIMEDIA. OY UNIVERSITY MULTIMEDIA UNIVERSITY THIRD TRIMESTER EXAMINATION, SESSION 2005 / 06 EEN 1046 - ELECTRONICS II (All sections / Groups) 16 MAY 2006 9,00 AM - 11.00 AM (2 Hours) INSTRUCTION TO STUDENT 1, This question paper consists of 12 pages including cover page with 6 questions only. 2. Attempt FOUR out of SIX questions. All questions carry equal marks and the distribution of the marks for each question is given. 3. Please print all your answers in the Answer Booklet provided.EEN1046 ELECTRONICS IIL MAY 2006 Question 1 (a) What are the advantages of negative feedback in an ideal operational amplifier? [3 marks] (b) (i) Derive an expression relating the output and input voltages for the ideal operational amplifier in Fig. QU(a). [6 marks] Given that Ri = Re = 2kQ and Rj = Re = 10kO, draw the output voltage (V_) waveform if V; and V; are as shown in Fig. QU(b). (7 marks] Re Ry S ‘ ae Ve v My R Ry Fig. Qi@a) vs av 57 lees = 165) S aw | Ve 4 v 7 a ate) av Fig. QU) Continued. CICS WILLIAP 22EEN1046. ELECTRONICS IIL MAY 2006 (c) For the ideal operational amplifiers circuit in Fig. Q1(e): (i) Derive an expression relating the output voltage, V. to the input current, [in [6 marks} (Gi) What is the value of the output voltage, V, if Rr = 30k®, Ri = 10k, Ry = 100kQ, Re = SOKO and Ii = 2A? [3 marks] Fig. Q1(0) Continued... CCISWLLSINE 3/12EEN1046 ELECTRONICS Il MAY 2006 Ques 2 (a) An active filter has a voltage transfer function given below, where « is the angular frequency. 12000 H(jo) = G)= 00+ jo (i) What is the magnitude expression of the voltage transfer function, |H(jo)|? {1 mark] (ii) Determine the maximum value of |H(jo)| [1 mark] (ii) Using the definition of cutoff frequency, determine the value of the cutoff angular frequeney in radi. [3 marks} (b) Design a band-pass filter as shown in Fig. Q2(b) for a center angular frequency of 20000 rad/s, a quality factor of 50 and a maximum pass-band gain of 10 if C=10nF. [8 marks] R QU) (©) A unity-gain Sallen-Key network is given in Fig. Q2(¢). With a suitable circuit diagram, derive and prove that the voltage transfer function in s domain is, Vs) 1 H(s)= a Vis) 2C7R?s? +2CRs +1 [12 marks} Fig. Q2(c) Continued... COSWRILSIAP 4/2EEN1046 ELECTRONICS III MAY 2006 Question 3 (a) With a schematic diagram define the term input bias current and input offset current of a practical operational amplifier. [3 marks} (b) For the circuit shown in Fig. Q3(b), with the component values Ri = 5kQ, Ry 100k, open-loop gain Ao. = 100,000, gain-bandwidth product GBP = 1 MHz, slew rate = 0.5 V/us, input resistance Ri = | MQ and output resistance Ry = 50. Calculate the following (i) Open loop critical frequency. [2 marks} (ii) Closed loop bandwidth. [2 marks} (iii) Input impedance of circuit on assuming op-amp is ideal [2 marks} (iv) Output impedance of amplifier for the given op-amp specifications. [3 marks} Ry Fig. Q3(b) Continued. COSWILLSIAP S/2EEN1046 ELECTRONICS Il MAY 2006 (c) For the circuit shown in Fig. Q3(e), various component values and op-amp parameter specifications are given as: Rg = 1k®, Ri = 10k®, Ra = 100k, and Ry = 50kQ, Vio = 1 mV, Ip = 80nA, Iig=20nA, Ry=2MQ, Ro=75Q, slew rate = 0.5 V/ys. GBP = 1.5 MHz, CMRR = 90 dB, and SVRR = 96 dB. Fig. Q3(6) (If Vg is a sinusoidal with rms voltage of 1.41V, estimate the maximum input signal frequency that results in distortion free output. [6 marks] (i) Find the maximum and minimum limit of all total possible output voltages, Vo for the sinusoidal input signal specified in part (i), (7 marks} Continued. CCISWLUSIAE 6/12EEN1046. ELECTRONICS II MAY 2006 Question 4 (a) Sketch and label the I-V characteristic of a Zener diode and briefly explain what is the function of a Zener diode in a power supply unit. [3 marks} (b) Fig. Q4(b) shows the series regulator block diagram. Explain the function of each component in maintaining the output voltage (i.e. the action taken by each of the components when the output voltage is increased or decreased). [5 marks] baie v, Ue (unregulated (Regulated) input) Reference ‘Comparator Voltage Circuit Fig. Q4(b) (©) Fig. Q4(c) shows a current-limiting circuit. Sketch the output characteristic (Vo vs I.) and find the value of Rs to activate the Qs for a current limit of Iijns)= 20mA. Find the output current I, when the load is accidentally short-circuited, given that Vox for the transistors is 0.7V and Zener voltage, V, = 4.7V, Ri = 10k9, Ro = 20k@, Rs = 10k and V,= 14V. (7 marks} Unregulated power supply Fig. Q4(c) CCSWILILSINP 72EEN1046 ELECTRONICS IIL MAY 2006 (d) Fig. Q4(d) shows a series regulator circuit with Zener voltage, V, = 6.8V. Given that R = 20K, R; = 30k@ and V;= 14V, find the output voltage, V. Assuming that the current flow through Ry is very small and can be neglected, find the power ipation of Qy if the load resistance, R, = 1009. (Assume that Vee for the transistors Qy and Qe is 0.7V.) [6 marks] Ve 2 y, danregulted (regulated voltage) wallags) Re Fig. Q4(¢) (c) Fig. Q4(@) shows an IC regulator model LM317 with Vig = 1.25V which is capable of setting the regulated output voltage ranging from 1.25 to 37V. If Ri = 2402, find a suitable value for Ro if the desired output voltage is 12V. Assumed that /zq is small and can be neglected. [4 marks} Lai7 t e Unregulated - Yt Se power Lua supply RV | RB a =] Fig. Q4(e) Continued... CICISWAALSINP 8/12EEN1046 ELECTRONICS II MAY 2006 Question 5 (a) The Hartley oscillator is shown in Fig. Q5(a). Assuming that the op-amp is ideal, determine the inductor values in a Hartley oscillator. The capacitance value C = 0.2 pF, Hartley oscillator frequency of oscillation (f) =SMHz and the feed back factor of oscillation (H) or |6| = 0.5. [8 marks] Re Rt Fig. Q5(a) (b) The Wien-bridge oscillator is shown in Fig. Q5(b), which has the values of R= 2k, C=0.01,F and Ry =8kQ. Determine the following: (i) Resonant frequency and feedback factor (8) of the Wein-bridge oscillator. GR, [6 marks} Re . Phe 5 C lve c HI R R Fig. 500) Continued... CICISLILSINE 9/2EEN1046 ELECTRONICS IIL MAY 2006 (©) The RC phase shift oscillator is shown in Fig. Q5(e). Assuming that the op- amp is ideal, determine the following: (i) Resonant frequency of the oscillator if R =2k9 and C=5uF, Resistance (R) value if C=2pF and oscillation frequency (f,) = S0OkHz. [5 marks] . Rr tp 4+ —4—2 Vo Bs v Cc oc J R SR Fig. Q5(c) (d) In the square wave generator as shown in Fig. Q5(d), the positive and negative values of the output voltage are the same and the positive and negative output voltage section last for the same amount of time. Design the square wave generator with an oscillation frequency of 10 kHz. (Assume C = 0.01,F and all resistors value not less than 1k) [6 marks} i R | I Hee : + Ry. Vee R Fig. Q5(d) Continued... CICSWILLSIAP 10112EEN1046 'RONICS II MAY 2006 Question 6 (a) For the window comparator shown in Fig. Q6a(i): 10 k@, determine the values of Ry and R2 so that it has a window [7 marks] R. R : bi + R Zenee oc : Fig. Q6a(i) (ii) For Vee as shown in Fig. Q6a(ii), sketch the output waveform, Vo, of the sale [2 marks] | N r A VuRVect 5%) / \. ~\ be a : nn ee a Fig. Q6a(ii) Continued... CRISWLIUSINE 2EEN1046. ‘TRONICS IIL MAY 2006 (b) Fig. Q6(b) shows a precision rectifier: (i) Briefly explain the operation of the rectifier and derive the transfer function of the circuit, assuming that R) = R2 = Ry = Rand Ry = Rs = 2K. Sketch the Voltage Transfer Function and the output waveform of the rectifier for a sine wave input. (10 marks} (ii) A triangular waveform with Vp) = 5V and f= 1 kHz is connected to the input of the rectifier. Modify the circuit so that a triangular waveform with Vj.) = 5V and f= 2 kHz appears at the output of the rectifier. [2 marks] % A % -—\—— & —K1? wh % “ ET > [om Kt | Fig. Q6(b) (©) The mms value of a signal can be computed by performing squaring, averaging and square rooting in a straight forward manner. However, this method has limited dynamic range. A generally better method uses feedback to perform square root function implicitly. The input is first rectified before the computational stage, and the output is averaged by means of a filter. Given the relation as in Equation (6.1), complete the block diagram of Fig. Q6(c) to find the ms value for the input voltage, Vi. [4 marks] Equation (6.1) v4 | =) HJ nbsoutevatue ull wave rectifier) Fig. Q6(c) End of Paper CCISWLLSIAP: 12/12j > STUDENT ID NO 4 oe MULTIMEDIA UNIVERSITY MULTIMEDIA UNIVERSITY CYBERJAYA ‘THIRD TRIMESTER FINAL EXAMINATION, 2005/2006 SESSION MMM 2013 — Interactive Multimedia for BMM Students (All section / Groups) 16 May 2006 2.30 P.M. ~ 4.30 P.M. (2 Hours ) INSTRUCTION TO STUDEN’ 1. This Question paper consists of 1 page with 4 Questions only. 2. Please answer all questions in Part A(compulsory) and choose 2 out of 3 questions in Part B. All questions carry equal marks and the distribution of the marks for each question is given. 3. Please print ALL your answers in the Answer Booklet provided .. ‘MMM.2013 Interactive Multimedia, TOTAL MARKS (60 marks) PART A : Please answer all of the questions (COMPULSORY) Developing an interactive multimedia application requires that the multimedia team engages in several decision-making events and follow a particular development process. With regards to this development, please answer the following questions: a, What does a Multimedia Team consist of? [10 marks} b. What is the development process that the team has to follow when developing this application? Illustrate your answers. [10 marks} (Total 20 marks) PART B : PLEASE answer 2 out of the 3 questions (DO NOT ANSWER ALL 3 QUESTIONS) QUESTION 2 (20 marks) a. In developing multimedia applications, what are some of the storytelling structures that can be used? Please explain each one and illustrate where necessary. (10 marks] 1b. What are some of the tools that developers can use ina multimedia application to retain the attention of their users? [10 marks} (Total 20 marks) QUESTION 3 (20 marks) Why is interactivity important and what are the advantages of incorporating it in a multimedia application ? [20 marks} QUESTION 4 (20 points) ‘What are some of the popular metaphors that can be used when creating an interface? Please list 4 types and explain them with regards to the type of media elements that are used Illustrate your answers where necessary [20 marks} END OF PAPER ww W