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CSS-08
Physics

Q. 16. (Simple pendulum) 5. For a simple pendulum, graph between L and

1. The period of a simple pendulum suspended T2 will be
from the ceiling of a car is T when the car is at (1) Rectangular hyperbola
rest. If the car moves with constant acceleration
(2) Parabola
the period of pendulum
(3) Straight line passing through origin
(1) Remains same
(2) Decreases (4) Straight line having positive y-intercept

(3) Increases Q32. (Doppler effect)

(4) May increase or decrease 1. A small source of sound moves with uniform
speed on a circle in given direction as shown in
2. The free end of a simple pendulum is attached
figure. An observer is sitting at O. The minimum
to the ceiling of an elevator. The elevator is at
frequency may be heard by observer when
rest at some height having pendulum initially
source is at a point
oscillating. When the bob is at its mean position.
The elevator starts moving up with an
acceleration (a = g). As seen from elevator
during this period the bob will
(1) Continue its oscillations
(2) Move on straight line
(3) Stop
(4) Go in a circular path (1) A and F (2) B and E
3. The bob of a simple pendulum is released (3) A (4) F
from extreme position. The restoring force
2. A small source of sound moves with uniform
which brings the bob towards the mean position
speed on a circle in given direction as shown in
is equal to
the figure. An observer is sitting at O. The same
(1) Weight of the bob frequency heard by observer as produced by
(2) Radial component of weight of the bob the source is at point
(3) Tangential component of weight of bob
(4) Resultant of radial and tangential
component of weight of bob
4. For a simple pendulum force responsible for
radial acceleration of the bob is equal to
(1) Weight of the bob
(2) Radial component of weight of the bob (1) E and B
(3) Tangential component of weight of the bob (2) A and F
(4) Resultant of tension in string and radial
(3) C and D
component of weight of the bob
(4) G and H

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3. A whistle of frequency 540Hz rotates in a circle 1 1

(1) (2)
of radius 2 m at a linear speed 30 m/s an ( n1 + n2 ) ( n1 – n2 )
observer sitting at O as shown in figure. The
maximum frequency heard by observer will be 1 1
(3) (4)
(Speed of sound is 330 m/s) 2 ( n1 + n2 ) 2 ( n1 – n2 )

3. Two sound waves of equal amplitude have

frequency 300 Hz and 303 Hz produces beats.
The time interval between the maxima to next
minima is

1 2
(1) s (2) s
3 3

(1) 594Hz (2) 604Hz 1 1

(3) s (4) s
6 2
(3) 540Hz (4) 576Hz
4. A whistle of frequency 540Hz rotated in a circle Q.23. (Equation of wave)
of radius 2m at a linear speed of 30 m/s. An
1. The equation of a transverse wave is given by
observer is sitting at O as shown in figure. The
y = A sin (4x – 5t). If all the quantities are in SI
minimum frequency heard by observer will be
units, then the speed of the wave will be

(1) 0.8 m/s (2) 2.5 m/s

(3) 4m/s (4) 1.25 m/s

2. The speed of a transverse wave is 2 m/s. If its

equation is given by y = 4 sin (kx – 6t) (where
all the quantities are in SI units). The value of k
(1) 524HZ (2) 495HZ is
(3) 495HZ (4) 540HZ
(1) 1 m–1 (2) 4 m–1
5. A car approaching a crossing at a speed of
20m/s sounds a horn of frequency 500Hz when (3) 6 m–1 (4) 3 m–1
car is at 80m from crossing. Speed of sound in
3. The equation of two transverse waves are given
air is 330 m/s. The frequency heard by a
as y1(x,t) = 2sin(4t–4x) and y2 (x,t) = sin(2x – 4t).
stationary observer, 60 m from the crossing on
If speeds of first wave and second wave are V1
the straight road (which crosses car road at right
and V2 respectively then select correct option.
angles) will be nearly
[All quantities are in S.I. units]
(1) 525Hz (2) 440Hz
(1) V1 < V2 (2) V1 > V2
(3) 560Hz (4) 490Hz
Q.24 (Beats) (3) V1  V2 (4) V2 = V1
1. Three sound waves of equal amplitude have
4. The equation of two transverse waves is y1 = 4
frequency 300Hz, 302Hz and 304 Hz. They
sin(kx – 4t) and y2 = 12 cos (3x – 16t). If the
superimpose to produce beats. The number of
speed of second wave is twice that of first wave,
beats produced per second will be
then value of k is (all quantities are in SI units)
(1) 1 (2) 3
3 6
(3) 4 (4) 2 (1) (2)
2 5
2. If n1 and n2 are frequency of sound waves which
produce beats, then the time interval between 4 16
(3) (4)
two consecutive maxima is 5 3
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Q.25. (Phase Difference) (1) The apparent frequency is increased

1. Two waves are represented as y1 = asinK(x +vt)
(2) The velocity of sound in the medium is
and y2 = acosK(x + vt + 4), where x is in metre
increased
and t in second. The phase difference between
them is (assume K =  m–1) (3) The wavelength of sound in the medium
towards the observer is decreased

(1) (2) 
2 (4) Amplitude of vibration of the particle
9 3 increased
(3) (4)
2 2 2. When a source of sound moves away from a
2. Two waves are represented as y1 = a sink(x + stationary observer, then
vt + 2) and y2 = a cosk(x + vt + 2), where x is in
(1) The frequency is increased
metre and t second. The phase difference
between them is (assume K =  m–1) (2) The velocity of sound in the medium is
 increased
(1) (2) 
2 (3) The wavelength of sound in the medium
5 3 towards the observer is increased
(3) (4)
2 2
(4) Amplitude of vibration of the particle
3. Two waves of same wavelength , represented as y1 increased
= a sink(x + vt + 2) and y2 = a cosk(x + vt + 2), where
x is in metre and t second. The path difference 3. When a source of sound and an observer move
between them is towards each other, then
(assume K =  m–1) (1) The true frequency is increased

(1) (2)  (2) The velocity of sound in the medium is
2 increased
 3
(3) (4) (3) The wavelength of sound in the medium
4 4
towards the observer is decreased
4. Two coherent waves of same wavelength 
represented as y1 = a sink(x + vt + 2) and y2 = a (4) Amplitude of vibration of the particle
cosk(x + vt + 2), where x is in metre and t increased
second are superimposed. The resultant 4. When a source of sound of wavelength 5 m is
amplitude of them is moving towards a stationary observer, with a
(assume K =  m–1) speed of 10 m/s. If the speed of sound is 330
a m/s. Then the wavelength of the sound received
(1) a (2)
2 by the observer will be

(3) 2a (4) 3a (1) 4.84 m (2) 9.1 m

5. Two waves are represented as y1 = a sink(x + vt ) and (3) 1.9 m (4) 2.67
y2 = a cosk(x + vt – 2), where x is in metre and
t second. The phase difference between them Q.13 (Phase angle between two particles)
is 1. Two particles execute SHM of same amplitude
(assume K =  m–1) and frequency along the same line. They pass
 one another when going in opposite directions.
(1) (2) 
2 Each time, their displacement is half of their
amplitude. What is phase difference between
5 3 them
(3) (4)
2 2
(1) 120° (2) 60°
Q.34. (Doppler Effect in sound waves)
(3) 180° (4) 37°
1. When an observer of sound moves towards a
stationary source
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2. Simple harmonic motion of two particles are (1) 10 % (2) 5%

given by y1 = 5 sin (100 t) and y2 = 10 cos
(3) 20 % (4) 15 %
 
 100 t + 4  . Phase difference between them is 3. The driver of a car travelling with speed of 40
 
m/s towards a hill, sounds a horn of frequency
  600 Hz. If sound velocity in air is 340 m/s, the
(1) (2)
4 2 frequency of reflected sound as heard by driver
is
3 5
(3) (4)
4 4 (1) 640 Hz (2) 680 Hz

3. What is phase difference between two SHMs (3) 760 Hz (4) 560 Hz
represented as y1 = 4 (sin t + cos t) and 4. A whistle with frequency 1020 Hz is blown at a
  station. A man travelling in a train which is
y2 = 3 sin  t +  in radian
 4 moving towards the station at 30 m/s hears the
sound of the whistle. If speed of sound is 340
  m/s, apparent frequency heard by him is
(1) (2)
8 2
(1) 1110 Hz (2) 970 Hz
3
(3) (4) Zero (3) 890 Hz (4) 1320 Hz
2
5. A train is approaching a railway station with
4. Two simple harmonic motions are represented by
speed of 30 m/s. It emits sound of frequency
 
y1 = 5(sin 2t + √3 cos 2t) and y2 = 5 sin  t + 1800 Hz. What is wavelength of sound
4 
.
 observed by a stationary observer at station. (
The phase difference between particles is Velocity of sound in air = 360 m/s )
  (1) 12.66 cm (2) 13.77 cm
(1) rad (2) rad
3 12
(3) 20.00 cm (4) 18.33 cm
 
(3) rad (4) rad Q.38 (End correction in Resonance Tube)
6 2
1. A tube of certain diameter and length 48 cm is
5. Two simple harmonic motions are given as
open at both ends. Its fundamental frequency of
a
x1 = a sin t + a cos t and x2 = a sin t + resonance is found to be 320 Hz . The velocity
3 of sound in air is 320 m/s. What is radius of tube
cos t. The phase difference between particles
(1) 1.67 cm (2) 1.92 cm
is
(3) 0.86 cm (4) 3.26 cm
 
(1) (2)
12 6 2. A tube of diameter 3.33 cm has length of 48 cm
is closed at one end. What is lowest frequency
 of resonance for the tube. The velocity of sound
(3) (4) Zero
4 in air is 320 m/s.
Q.36 (Doppler’s effect in sound) (1) 212 Hz (2) 163.3 Hz
1. With what velocity should an observer approach (3) 317.2 Hz (4) 416.3 Hz
a stationary sound source so that apparent
3. A tube open at both ends has fundamental
frequency is double the actual frequency (v is
frequency of 160 Hz. The velocity of sound in
velocity of sound )
air is 360 m/s. What is end correction, if length
(1) v/2 (2) v/3 of tube is 1.1 m.
(3) v (4) 2v (1) 1.5 cm (2) 1.25 cm
2. An observer moves towards a stationary source (3) 2.5 cm (4) 3.0 cm
of sound with velocity one fifth the velocity of
sound. The apparent increase in frequency is
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4. The end correction of a resonance tube is 1.5 3. The phase difference between displacement
cm. Its shortest resonance length with a tuning equation and pressure equation in case of
fork is 19 cm. then next resonating length would sound wave propagating through air is
be

(1) 60 cm (2) 80 cm (1)  (2)
2
(3) 58 cm (4) 58.5 cm
(3) 2  (4) Zero
5. The shortest resonance length in resonance
tube with a tuning fork is 21 cm and next 4. The pressure variation equation of sound wave
resonance length with same tuning force is propagating through gas is P = 8 cos (4x –
found to be 65 cm. The end correction is 3000t) (N/m2). x is in metre and t in second.
What is sound velocity through the gas
(1) 1 cm (2) 1.2 cm
(3) 1.6 cm (4) 0.66 cm (1) 300 m/s (2) 1200 m/s
Q.42 (Pressure nodes and antinodes) (3) 750 m/s (4) 600 m/s
1. What is maximum possible value of sound
intensity in air . Given that density of air is 1.3 5. Two sound waves travelling in opposite
kg/m3, sound velocity in air 330 m/s and direction interfere to produce a standing wave
atmospheric pressure is 1.01 X 105 N/m2 in resonance column tube. The equation of
(1) 1.18 X 107 W/m2 (2) 1.36 W/m2 standing wave is y = 2 sin (0.2x)
(3) 2.36 X 107 W/m2 (4) 1.78 W/m2 cos(100t),where x is in metre and t is in
seconds. What is the distance of first pressure
2. The displacement time equation of sound wave
node from closed end of tube
propagation is y = A sin (kx – wt). Then possible
pressure equation will be
(1) 7.85 cm (2) 6.9 cm
(1) BAK Cos (kx –t)
(2) – BAK Cos (t + kx)
(3) 4.3 cm (4) 5.72 cm
(3) BAK Cos (kx – t)
(4) BAK sin (t – kx)

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CSS-08 Physics

CF + OYM Based on
AIATS-08 (OYM)

Regd. Office :Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005, Ph.011-47623456

CONCEPT STRENGTHENING SHEET
CSS-08 (Physics)
Answer Key

Q. 16. (Simple pendulum) Q.34. (Doppler Effect in sound waves)

1. (2) 1. (1)
2. (1) 2. (3)
3. (3) 3. (3)
4. (1)
4. (4)
Q.13 (Phase angle between two particles)
5. (3)
1. (1)
Q32. (Doppler effect)
2. (3)
1. (3)
3. (4)
2. (4)
4. (2)
3. (1)
5. (1)
4. (2)
Q.36 (Doppler’s effect in sound)
5. (1)
1. (3)
Q.24 (Beats)
2. (3)
1. (3)
3. (3)
2. (2)
4. (1)
3. (3)
5. (4)
Q.23. (Equation of wave)
Q.38 (End correction in resonance Tube)
1. (4)
1. (1)
2. (4) 2. (2)
3. (1) 3. (2)
4. (1) 4. (1)
Q.25. (Phase Difference) 5. (1)
1. (3) Q.42 (Pressure nodes and antinodes)
2. (1) 1. (1)
3. (3) 2. (3)
3. (2)
4. (3)
4. (3)
5. (4)
5. (1)

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