Metalurgi Umum

OUTLINE
Apa itu metalurgi?
Bagaimana sejarah metalurgi?
Bagaimana peranan ilmu metalurgi?
Green and critical minerals?
Metalurgi adalah…?
Bahan Galian Pengolahan Produkta Berharga
Bahan Galian

Produkta Tak Berharga

Pengolahan Bahan
Umpan Konsentrat
Galian

Tailing

METALURGI UMUM 3
Manfaat ilmu metalurgi

PERHITUNGAN PROSES METALURGI - PENDAHULUAN 6

Al Qur’an Surah 57 Al hadid
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U.S. flow of raw materials by weight 1900-2000. The use of raw materials in the U.S.
increased dramatically during the last 100 years (from Wagner, 2002).
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WHAT ARE GREEN AND CRITICAL
MINERALS?
 What are green
technologies?
Environmental technologies or clean technologies
Future and existing technologies that conserve energy
and natural resources and curb the negative impacts
of human involvement, i.e. environmental friendly
(modified from Wikipedia)
– Alternative power (wind turbines, solar energy)
– Hybrid and electric cars
– Batteries
– Magnets
Other technologies
– Water purification
– Desalination
– Carbon capture and storage
 What are critical minerals?

Minerals required for national defense

Minerals that we export more than 75%
Beryllium
Aluminum
 WHAT MINERALS ARE USED IN THESE
TECHNOLOGIES?

Beryl

beryllium tuff (USGS

OF 98-524)

Monazite
http://mineral.galleries.com
Kernite http://www.borax.com
Toyota Prius
2.2 lbs Nd in magnets
22-33 lbs La in batteries
http://www.molycorp.com/hybrid_ev.asp
Terima Kasih