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LESSON 1
METACOGNITION
What is metacognition?
The term “metacogniton” was coined by John Flavell. According to Flavell (1979,1987),
metacognition consists of both metacognitve knowledge and metacognitive experiences or
regulation. Metacognition,simply put, is “thinking about thinking” or “ learning how to learn”. It
refers to highter order thinking which involves active awareness and control over the cognitive
process engaged in learning. Metacognitive knowledge refers to acquired knowledge about
cognitive processes, knowledge that can be used to control cognitive processes. Flavell further
divides metacognitive knowledge into three ategories: knowledge of person variables, task variables
and strategy variables.
Person Variables- this includes how one views himself as a learner and thinker
Task variables - includes knowledge about the nature of the task as well as type of processing
demands that it will place upon the individual .
Strategy variables- involves awareness of the strategy you are using to learn a topic and evaluating
whether this strategy is effective.
Meta-attention- is the awareness of specific strategies so that you can keep your attention focused on
the topic or task at hand.
Meta-memory- is your awareness of memory strategies that work best for you.
ACTIVITY 1
A. Explain the following statements.
1. Explain meta-cognition.
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